PONETTE A film review by Steve Rhodes Copyright 1997 Steve Rhodes
RATING (0 TO ****): *** 1/2
"Your mommy is in bad shape," says the father to his hospitalized four-year-old daughter, Ponette. "The doctors think she may die."
Told completely from the perspective of the child and containing one of the most mesmerizing performances of the year by Victoire Thivisol as Ponette, the film's development is as unusual as the story itself.
According to the press kit, French writer and director Jacques Doillon first composed only the synopsis for the film and then spent the next six months interviewing four- and five-year-olds, asking them their thoughts on a wide variety of subjects, including death. From the words and actions from these discussions, which he taped, he prepared the script. When you listen to the film, the dialog almost always rings true. (Only in one sequence, set in the kids' bedroom, does he try to stuff too many adult sized sentences down their little mouths.)
More than finding the dead-on dialog, he made an even bigger discovery when he met Thivisol, then a three and one half, in a preschool in Lyon. I have not seen a better performance than hers this year. Stunning and richly textured, her acting more than makes up for the film's limitations.  Hollywood would gloss over this by hiring some adult stars and shifting the focus away from the children.)
In the film's second scene, the despondent father (Xavier Beauvois) drives along while talking to Ponette. He is angry because his wife was foolishly not wearing her seat belt when the accident occurred. He tries to impress upon Ponette the reality of what has happened.
"Mommy is dead," he tells her. "Do you know what that means?" Although quite intelligent, Ponette has the mind of a child. "Yes," she responds. "She is flying with her magic mirror."
Thivisol expresses her sadness though a wide range of emotions. When confronted with devastating reality, her lower lip extends, she hopelessly tries to fight back the tears, and her cheeks get rosy red. In others, she uses her big eyes to penetrate the very souls of those addressing her. Her spoken words are touching even if you can't speak a word of French.
The story is full of the misinformation found on a playground.  Her father takes her to live with her aunt (Claire Nebout), who tries to help by telling her the story of Jesus's resurrection.  She reasons that Jesus returned merely to visit with friends, so her mother would have a much stronger motivation to return from the dead since she could visit her own daughter.
As you watch the movie, it is impossible to keep from contrasting the images one normally gets of kids in the movies with those in PONETTE. Most movies have kids in minor, but terminally cute roles, as in JERRY MAGUIRE. If a child actor does have a substantial role, it is rarely in a serious picture. The few potential dramatic roles tend to be adventure yarns, like ALASKA, where the characters have little depth.
The father in PONETTE is a very unsympathetic character. Spending most of the movie being AWOL, he arrives again in the middle only to yell at his daughter for clinging to the belief that her mother will come back. "How much longer will you wait for her?" he barks.
Ponette's most emotionally draining scene occurs when she sneaks into a chapel one night. In a scene reminiscent of Emily Watson's in BREAKING THE WAVES, Thivisol cries her eyes out while praying. "God Almighty," she petitions.  I want to talk to my mommy." That she could pull this off without seeming manipulative of the audience's emotions is a tribute to both her and the director.
Parts of the film are lighthearted. Fellow preschooler Carla (Carla Ibled) secretly kisses a candy and then tricks poor Mathias into eating it. This causes all of the boy's friends to burst into the chant, "Mathias loves Carla, Mathias loves Carla." Mathias is completely embarrassed.
Usually, however, the story stays firmly in the tragic.  She was no such thing, but kids can sometimes say extremely cruel things.
The ending is somewhat of a cheat and goes on too long, but the dazzling performance by Victoire Thivisol as Ponette is not to be missed. Not a perfect show, but a wonderfully revealing one.
PONETTE runs just 1:32. It is not rated, but would be G or PG. The film would be fine for all ages. It is in French with English subtitles so those too young to read may be lost. I highly recommend the picture to you and give it *** 1/2.
**** = A must see film. *** = Excellent show. Look for it. ** = Average movie. Kind of enjoyable. * = Poor show. Don't waste your money. 0 = Totally and painfully unbearable picture.
REVIEW WRITTEN ON: June 25, 1997
Opinions expressed are mine and not meant to reflect my employer's.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
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review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


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Write a JavaScript constructor that creates objects that represent movies. The object should include a title, director, writer, and a star. Create a bit of JavaScript code that creates a variable and assigns to it a new movie object using your constructor.


Welcome to Pete's restaurants. We have been a Denver tradition for 50 years. We are family owned and operated beginning at the Satire Lounge. We have expanded from there and now have six great locations. We specialize in terrific home cooked meals with great service. We have a location for whatever your looking for. Breakfast, lunch, dinner, private parties or catering (American-Greek or just traditional authentic Greek food). Please stop in one of our restaurants and we will help you experience Pete's!
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20 April 2004
As of 20 April, WHO has received preliminary reports of one cluster of 30 cases, including 18 deaths attributed to Nipah virus infection in Faridpur district. Laboratory testing, performed by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta has confirmed Nipah virus infection in 16 of the cases.
A team comprising experts from the Institute of Epidemiology Disease Control and Research, Bangladesh, the International Centre for Health and Population Research (ICDDRB), Bangladesh and the WHO country office is carrying out epidemiological investigations.
The team has developed guidelines for case management. These will be used at workshops planned for this week on infection control and safe clinical management for local medical staff in different health care settings in Faridpur district.


/* This file contains generic methods called by more specialized methods used to create worlds. */ require("./../rur.js"); require("./../translator.js"); require("./../programming_api/exceptions.js"); require("./../utils/key_exist.js"); require("./../utils/validator.js"); require("./../utils/supplant.js"); // private helper function that // ensures that the position is within the world boundaries function ensure_valid_position(args) { "use strict"; var position; if (args.x === undefined) args.x = "?"; if (args.y === undefined) args.y = "?"; if (!RUR.is_valid_position(args.x, args.y)) { position = "(" + args.x + ", " + args.y + ")"; throw new RUR.ReeborgError( RUR.translate("Invalid position.").supplant({pos:position})); } } function ensure_common_required_args_present(args) { "use strict"; ensure_valid_position(args); if (args.type === undefined) { throw new RUR.ReeborgError("Object type must be specified."); } if (args.name === undefined) { throw new RUR.ReeborgError("Object name must be specified."); } if (args.valid_names !== undefined) { if (args.valid_names.indexOf(args.name) === -1) { throw new RUR.ReeborgError("Invalid name: " + args.name); } } } RUR.UnitTest.ensure_common_required_args_present = ensure_common_required_args_present; /** @function _add_artefact * @memberof RUR * @instance * @summary **This function is intended for private use by developers.** * * This function adds a specified (named) artefact of a * specified type (e.g. object, background tile, wall, etc.) at * a given location, potentially subject to some limitations. * * * @param {Object} args A Javascript object (similar to a Python dict) that * holds the relevant attribute. * * @param {string} args.name The name of the object to be found; an error * will be thrown if it is missing. * * @param {integer} [options.number] The number of objects to add at that * location; it is 1 by default. * * @param {string} args.type The type of the object to be found; an error * will be thrown if it is missing. * * @param {integer} args.x The `x` coordinate where the object should be found. * If it is missing, or not within the world boundaries, * or is not an integer, an error will be thrown. * * @param {integer} args.y The `y` coordinate where the object should be found. * If it is missing, or not within the world boundaries, * or is not an integer, an error will be thrown. * * @param {boolean} [args.single] Specifies if only one of a given kind of * artefact is permitted at a given location. When set to True, adding a * new artefact result in replacing the old one. * * @returns {integer} The number of object found at that location (could be 0). * @throws Will throw an error if `name` attribute is not specified. * @throws Will throw an error if `type` attribute is not specified. * @throws Will throw an error if a valid position is not specified. * @throws Will throw an error if `single` is "true" but more than one kind * of artefact is found at that location. * @throws Will throw an error if called after a range of values has already * been specified for that object at that location. * * */ RUR._add_artefact = function (args) { "use strict"; var base, coords, world = RUR.get_current_world(); ensure_common_required_args_present(args); base = world; if (args.goal) { RUR.utils.ensure_key_for_obj_exists(world, "goal"); base = world.goal; } coords = args.x + "," + args.y; // This should never happen if functions upstream always // use args.single consistently if (args.single && base[args.type] !== undefined && base[args.type][coords] !== undefined && base[args.type][coords].length > 1) { throw new RUR.ReeborgError( "Inconsistent state: single type with more than one artefact present."); } RUR.utils.ensure_key_for_obj_exists(base, args.type); if (args.range) { RUR.utils.ensure_key_for_obj_exists(base[args.type], coords); base[args.type][coords][args.name] = args.range; } else if (args.number) { RUR.utils.ensure_key_for_obj_exists(base[args.type], coords); if (base[args.type][coords][args.name] === undefined) { base[args.type][coords][args.name] = args.number; } else if (typeof RUR._get_nb_artefact(args) === "string") { // string values are used to represent range, as in "3-7". // These values should have been set in throw new RUR.ReeborgError("Cannot add number (integer) to range (string)"); } else { base[args.type][coords][args.name] += args.number; } } else { RUR.utils.ensure_key_for_array_exists(base[args.type], coords); if (args.single) { base[args.type][coords] = [args.name]; } else { base[args.type][coords].push(args.name); } } }; /** @function _get_artefacts * @memberof RUR * @instance * @summary **This function is intended for private use by developers.** * * **Important:** This is the only function named with artefacts in plural * form as other deal with a single artefact at a time, whereas this one * returns a container that can contain many artefacts. * * This function returns a container (Javascript Object or Array) with the * artefacts found at a location. * * @param {Object} args A Javascript object (similar to a Python dict) that * holds the relevant attribute. * * * @param {string} args.type The type of the object to be found; an error * will be thrown if it is missing. * * @param {integer} args.x The `x` coordinate where the object should be found. * If it is missing, or not within the world boundaries, * or is not an integer, an error will be thrown. * * @param {integer} args.y The `y` coordinate where the object should be found. * If it is missing, or not within the world boundaries, * or is not an integer, an error will be thrown. * * @param {boolean} [args.goal] If specified, indicates that it is a goal-type * kind that we are interested about. * * * @returns A container (Array or Object) with the artefacts found at that * location, or `null` if no container is found at that location. * @throws Will throw an error if `type` attribute is not specified. * @throws Will throw an error if a valid position is not specified. * * */ RUR._get_artefacts = function(args) { "use strict"; var base, coords, container, world = RUR.get_current_world(); ensure_valid_position(args); if (args.type === undefined) { throw new RUR.ReeborgError("Object type must be specified."); } coords = args.x + "," + args.y; if (args.goal) { if (world.goal === undefined || world.goal[args.type] === undefined || world.goal[args.type][coords] === undefined) { return null; } else { container = world.goal[args.type][coords]; } } else if (world[args.type] === undefined || world[args.type][coords] === undefined) { return null; } else { container = world[args.type][coords]; } // return a copy so that we cannot accidently modify the original object. return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(container)); }; /** @function _get_nb_artefact * @memberof RUR * @instance * @summary **This function is intended for private use by developers.** * * This function returns the number of a specified (named) artefact of a * specified type (e.g. object, background tile, wall, etc.) at * a given location. * * @param {Object} args A Javascript object (similar to a Python dict) that * holds the relevant attribute. * * @param {string} args.name The name of the object to be found; an error * will be thrown if it is missing. * * @param {string} args.type The type of the object to be found; an error * will be thrown if it is missing. * * @param {integer} args.x The `x` coordinate where the object should be found. * If it is missing, or not within the world boundaries, * or is not an integer, an error will be thrown. * * @param {integer} args.y The `y` coordinate where the object should be found. * If it is missing, or not within the world boundaries, * or is not an integer, an error will be thrown. * * @param {boolean} [args.goal] If specified, indicates that it is a goal-type * object that must be found. * * * @returns The number (integer) or range (string) of object found at that location (could be 0). * @throws Will throw an error if `name` attribute is not specified. * @throws Will throw an error if `type` attribute is not specified. * @throws Will throw an error if a valid position is not specified. * */ RUR._get_nb_artefact = function(args) { "use strict"; var coords, container, world = RUR.get_current_world(); ensure_common_required_args_present(args); coords = args.x + "," + args.y; if (args.goal) { if (world.goal === undefined || world.goal[args.type] === undefined || world.goal[args.type][coords] === undefined) { return 0; } else { container = world.goal[args.type][coords]; } } else if (world[args.type] === undefined || world[args.type][coords] === undefined) { return 0; } else { container = world[args.type][coords]; } if (Object.prototype.toString.call(container) == "[object Object]") { if (Object.keys(container).indexOf(args.name) == -1) { return 0; } else { return container[args.name]; } } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(container) == "[object Array]"){ if (container.indexOf(args.name) == -1) { return 0; } else { return 1; } } else { // should never happen throw new RUR.ReeborgError("Unknown container type; need Object or Array"); } }; /** @function _remove_artefact * @memberof RUR * @instance * @summary **This function is intended for private use by developers.** * * This function removes a specified (named) artefact of a * specified type (e.g. object, background tile, wall, etc.) at * a given location. For artefacts that can have more than 1 instance * at a given location, it can either remove a single instance or all * of them. * * If no artefact of that kind is left at that location, that location is * pruned (removed). If nothing is left for that kind, it is removed. * If nothing is left but an empty goal, the goal object is removed * as well. * * @param {Object} args A Javascript object (similar to a Python dict) that * holds the relevant attribute. * * @param {string} args.name The name of the object to be found; an error * will be thrown if it is missing. * * @param {string} args.type The type of the object to be found; an error * will be thrown if it is missing. * * @param {integer} args.x The `x` coordinate where the object should be found. * If it is missing, or not within the world boundaries, * or is not an integer, an error will be thrown. * * @param {integer} args.y The `y` coordinate where the object should be found. * If it is missing, or not within the world boundaries, * or is not an integer, an error will be thrown. * * @param {boolean} [args.goal] If specified, indicates that it is a goal-type * object that must be found. * * @param {string} [args.number] Used for objects that can be manipulated by * Reeborg (so that more than one can be found at a given location), * this will result in `number` named * artefact removed from that location; the default value of 1 does not * need to be specified. If a larger number of artefact are requested to * be removed than are present, an error will be raised. * * @param {string} [args.all] If true, all instances of the named artefact * will be removed; otherwise, their number will simply be reduced by 1.. * * @throws Will throw an error if `name` attribute is not specified. * @throws Will throw an error if `type` attribute is not specified. * @throws Will throw an error if a valid position is not specified. * @throws Will throw an error if no such artefact is found at that location. * */ RUR._remove_artefact = function (args) { "use strict"; var base, container, coords, index, number, world = RUR.get_current_world(); // Calling _get_nb_artefact will do all the required validation of basic arguments if (RUR._get_nb_artefact(args) === 0) { throw new RUR.ReeborgError("No artefact to remove"); } base = world; if (args.goal) { base = world.goal; } coords = args.x + "," + args.y; container = base[args.type][coords]; if (args.number) { number = args.number; } else if (args.all) { number = container[args.name]; } else { number = 1; } if (Object.prototype.toString.call(container) == "[object Object]") { container[args.name] -= number; if (container[args.name] === 0) { delete container[args.name]; } if (Object.keys(container).length === 0) { // nothing left at that location delete base[args.type][coords]; } else { return; } } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(container) == "[object Array]"){ index = container.indexOf(args.name); container.splice(index, 1); if (container.length === 0){ // nothing left at that location delete base[args.type][coords]; } else { return; } } else { // should never happen throw new RUR.ReeborgError("Unknown container type; need Object or Array"); } // remove any empty remaining JS object, up to world. if (Object.keys(base[args.type]).length === 0) { delete base[args.type]; if (args.goal) { if (Object.keys(world.goal).length === 0){ delete world.goal; } } } }; /** @function _set_nb_artefact * @memberof RUR * @instance * @summary **This function is intended for private use by developers.** * * This function sets a specified number of a named artefact of a * specified type (e.g. object, goal object) at a given location. * * * @param {Object} args A Javascript object (similar to a Python dict) that * holds the relevant attribute. * * @param {string} args.name The name of the object to be added; an error * will be thrown if it is missing. * * @param {integer|string} args.number The number of artefacts to be set; an error * will be thrown if it is missing. If it is zero, any artefact already present * will be removed. String arguments are accepted so that `"all"` for * "objects as goals" and `"min-max"` for range of objects can be set. * * @param {string} args.type The type of the object to be added; an error * will be thrown if it is missing. * * @param {integer} args.x The `x` coordinate where the object should be found. * If it is missing, or not within the world boundaries, * or is not an integer, an error will be thrown. * * @param {integer} args.y The `y` coordinate where the object should be found. * If it is missing, or not within the world boundaries, * or is not an integer, an error will be thrown. * * @param {boolean} [args.goal] If specified, indicates that it is a goal that * must be set. * * @throws Will throw an error if `name` attribute is not specified. * @throws Will throw an error if `type` attribute is not specified. * @throws Will throw an error if `number` attribute is not specified. * @throws Will throw an error if a valid position is not specified. * */ RUR._set_nb_artefact = function (args) { "use strict"; var base, coords, world = RUR.get_current_world(); ensure_common_required_args_present(args); if (args.number === undefined) { throw new RUR.ReeborgError("Number of objects must be specified."); } coords = args.x + "," + args.y; base = world; if (args.goal) { RUR.utils.ensure_key_for_obj_exists(world, "goal"); base = world.goal; } // While it may not be as efficient, the logic // is easier if we proceed as though we need to add // artefact, and then remove and cleanup if the number // of artefact is zero RUR.utils.ensure_key_for_obj_exists(base, args.type); RUR.utils.ensure_key_for_obj_exists(base[args.type], coords); base[args.type][coords][args.name] = args.number; if (args.number === 0) { delete base[args.type][coords][args.name]; // remove any empty remaining JS object, up to world. if (Object.keys(base[args.type]).length === 0) { delete base[args.type]; if (args.goal) { if (Object.keys(world.goal).length === 0){ delete world.goal; } } } } };


--- layout: page title: "POST Once Exactly (POE)" description: "This specification describes a pattern of use that allows HTTP clients to automatically retry POST requests in a manner that assures no unintended side effects will take place, and defines mechanisms to allow implementations to automatically determine when such patterns are supported." ---
| Document Name: | Internet Draft nottingham-http-poe |
|---|---|
| Document URI: |
urn:ietf:id:nottingham-http-poe
|
| Online Version: |
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-nottingham-http-poe
|
| Organization: | Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) |
| Series: | Internet Draft (I-D) |
| Abstract: | This specification describes a pattern of use that allows HTTP clients to automatically retry POST requests in a manner that assures no unintended side effects will take place, and defines mechanisms to allow implementations to automatically determine when such patterns are supported. |
POE
,
POE-Links
Return to ( Series | Organization | all Specifications )


when its flagship newspaper/Magazine, Green Planet was inaugurated by Agriculture Minister, Uttar Pradesh Govt. in 2015. Green Planet has today grown to become one of India’s leading media house.
Read More"ग्रीन प्लैनेट" कृषि पर आधारित मासिक पत्रिका, साप्ताहिक अखबार, ऑनलाइन पोर्टल है|
Read MoreEffective and content-rich communication of information is of vital priority. A broaden prospect on the advancement of new and innovative possibilities in the farm sector and its related areas has become highly important, consequently, Green Planet Magazine, helps in disseminating such information to the grassroots and to all such agencies, institutes, organizations, and stakeholders in the industry, abreast them with latest developments in the field of agriculture and agribusiness.
Read More
Green essence product is also herbal and ayurvedic.


Wiki ▸ [[API Reference]] ▸ [[Behaviors]] ▸ Drag Behavior
This behavior automatically creates event listeners to handle drag gestures on an element. Both mouse events and touch events are supported.
# d3.behavior.drag()
Constructs a new drag behavior.
# drag.on(type[, listener])
Registers the specified listener to receive events of the specified type from the drag behavior. If no listener is specified, returns the currently-registered listener for the specified event type. (The type may include a namespace; see dispatch.on for additional details.) The following events are supported:
Drag events (but not dragstart and dragend events) expose “x” and “y” properties representing the current position of the drag gesture in local coordinates. By default, this position is simply the mouse (or touch) position; however, the position can be modified by specifying an origin. The drag event also exposes “dx” and “dy” properties representing the element’s coordinates relative to its position at the beginning of the gesture, which is occasionally more convenient than specifying an explicit origin.
During a drag gesture, some browser default behaviors (such as text selection) are prevented. To allow the dragging of links, the default behavior for a click event that immediately follows a non-empty drag gesture is prevented. When registering your own click listener on draggable elements, you can check whether the click event was suppressed as follows:
js
selection.on("click", function() {
if (d3.event.defaultPrevented) return; // click suppressed
console.log("clicked!");
});
When combining drag behaviors with other event listeners for interaction events (such as having drag take precedence over zoom), you may also consider stopping propagation on the source event to prevent multiple actions:
js
drag.on("dragstart", function() {
d3.event.sourceEvent.stopPropagation(); // silence other listeners
});
# drag.origin([origin])
If origin is specified, sets the origin accessor to the specified function. If origin is not specified, returns the current origin accessor which defaults to null.
The origin accessor function is used to determine the starting position (the “origin”) of the element being dragged; this allows the drag behavior to preserve the offset between the mouse position and the starting element position during drag. If the origin accessor is null, then the element position is set to the mouse position on drag; this can cause a noticeable jump on large elements. If an origin accessor is specified, the function is called on mousedown. The function is invoked in the same manner as other operator functions, being passed the current datum d
and index i
, with the this
context as the clicked-on DOM element. To access the current event, use the global d3.event. The origin accessor must return an object with x
and y
properties representing the starting coordinates of the element being dragged.
Frequently the origin accessor is specified as the identity function: function(d) { return d; }
. This is suitable when the datum bound to the dragged element is already an object with x
and y
attributes representing its current position. For example: http://bl.ocks.org/1557377


4.1.1. Architecture Overview¶
Table of contents
<IP_ADDRESS>. Configuration of batch application¶
JSR352(external site, English) is required for the execution of a batch application compliant with JSR352(external site, English). The implementation will mainly be selected from the following two, the use of jBeret(external site, English) is recommended due to the extensive documentation and ease with which libraries can be obtained from Maven Central.
The configuration is shown below.
Important
Since using the temporary area of JobContext and StepContext (TransientUserData
) is the same as storing the value in the global area,
the temporary area must not be used on the application side.
Since the temporary area of StepContext is used to share values in the steps with StepScoped, the temporary area of StepContext cannot be used on the application side.
Tip
Since the architecture of JSR352-compliant Batch Application conforms to the configuration defined by JSR352(external site, English), the architecture is different from the handler-based architecture, as described in the Architecture .
In JSR352-compliant Batch Application, traverse processing such as those performed by the handler (log output and transaction control, etc.) is realized by using a listener defined by JSR352(external site, English)
However, the listener is started at a predetermined timing, and is different from the handler in that it does not directly process the input and output. Therefore, the listener cannot filter and convert input values, such as those realized by the handler.
<IP_ADDRESS>. Batch type¶
There are two types of batch implementation methods in JSR352(external site, English), Batchlet and Chunk. The type of implementation that is appropriate to use should be determined for each batch with reference to the following.
- Batchlet
Implements batchlet type in the case of task oriented batches.
For example, processes that fetch files from an external system or completes processing with 1 SQL statement.
- Chunk
- Implements chunk-type batch to execute processes that read records from input data sources such as files and databases and executes business processes.
<IP_ADDRESS>. Process flow of batch application¶
<IP_ADDRESS>.1. Batchlet¶
The process flow of Batchlet type batch application is shown below.
- Batch Runtime of JSR352 calls NablarchStepListenerExecutor as the callback process before execution of batchlet step.
- Sequentially executes the listener before executing the batchlet step.
- Batchlet is executed from the Batch Runtime of JSR352.
- Batchlet executes business logic is executed. (For the responsibility assignment of Batchlet, refer to the Batchlet responsibility assignment).
- Batch Runtime of JSR352 calls NablarchStepListenerExecutor as the callback process after execution of batchlet step.
- Sequentially executes the listener after executing the batchlet step. (Executes in the reverse order of No 2)
<IP_ADDRESS>.2. Chunk¶
The process flow of Chunk type batch application is shown below.
- Batch Runtime in JSR352 calls NablarchStepListenerExecutor as the callback process before execution of chunk step.
- Sequentially executes the listener before executing the chunk step.
- ItemReader of chunk step is executed from the Batch Runtime of JSR352.|br| ItemReader reads data from the input data source.
- ItemProcessor of chunk step is executed from the Batch Runtime of JSR352.|br|
- ItemProcessor executes the business logic using Form and Entity.|br| * Writing and updating of data to the database are not performed in this step.
- Batch Runtime of JSR352 calls NablarchItemWriteListenerExecutor as the callback process before execution of the ItemWriter.
- Sequentially executes the listener before executing the ItemWriter.
- ItemWriter of chunk step is executed from the Batch Runtime of JSR352.|br| ItemWriter performs results reflection processing, such as registering (updating, deleting) to a table and file output processing.
- Batch Runtime of JSR352 calls NablarchItemWriteListenerExecutor as the callback process after execution of ItemWriter.
- Sequentially executes the listener after executing the ItemWriter. (Execute in the reverse order of No 7).
- Batch Runtime of JSR352 calls NablarchStepListenerExecutor as the callback process after execution of chunk step.
- Sequentially executes the listener after executing the Chunk step. (Executes in the reverse order of No 2)
- No 3 to No 10 are executed repeatedly until the data of the input data source is finished.
For the responsibility assignment of chunk step, see responsibility assignment of Chunk
<IP_ADDRESS>.3. Process flow when an exception (including error) occurs¶
If an exception occurs during batch execution, Nablarch does not catch the exception and exception handling is performed on the implementation side of JSR352. Note that this is a specific behavior for JSR352-compliant batch application and is different from other platforms (Web application and Nablarch Batch Application, etc.).
Tip
The reason why JSR352-compliant batch application adopted such an architecture is as follows.
JSR352-compliant batch applications provide only components for using Nablarch in JSR352, and execution control is carried out by JSR352 implementation. For this reason, it is not possible to catch and handle all exceptions with Nablarch, and this policy is adopted to avoid complex designs that will be required if exception control is distributed between Nablarch and JSR352.
<IP_ADDRESS>.3.1. Batch status when an exception occurs¶
As described above, all controls when an exception occurs are performed by the implementation of JSR352. Refer to the specification of JSR352(external site, English) for the batch status (batch status and exit status) when an exception occurs. Retry and continuation status according to the exception type are operations in accordance with the job definition. For details of the job definition, refer to the specification of JSR352(external site, English).
For the return code that is returned by the Java process after the exception, see Fault monitoring.
<IP_ADDRESS>.3.2. Log output¶
The information of the exception caught by JSR352 implementation is output as a log by JSR352 implementation. Configure (configuration such as format and output destination) the log by referring to the logging framework manual used by JSR352 implementation.
Error logs, etc. explicitly output by the application can be output to the same log file as that of JSR352 by unifying JSR352 implementation and logging framework using log Adapter.
<IP_ADDRESS>. Listener used in the batch application¶
The batch application compliant with JSR352(external site, English) implements the equivalent of Nablarch handler using the listener defined in the JSR352(external site, English) specification.
The following listeners are provided as standard.
- Job level listener
Listener that is called back immediately before starting and ending the job
- Step level listener
Listener that is called back before and after executing the step
- Listener of ItemWriter level
Listener that is called back before and after executing the`ItemWriter`
Tip
The specification that the execution order for the listeners specified in JSR352(external site, English) is not guaranteed when multiple listeners are configured. For this reason, Nablarch supports the execution of listeners in the specified order by performing the following actions.
- For each level of listener, configure only listeners for which the execution order of listeners is guaranteed
- Fetches the listener list from the System Repository for which the execution order of the listeners is guaranteed and executes the listener in the order defined.
For information on how to define the listeners, see How to specify a listener.
<IP_ADDRESS>. Minimum listener configuration¶
The minimum listener configuration is described below. If the project requirements cannot be met with this configuration, take measures such as adding listeners.
| No. | Listener | Process immediately before starting a job | Process immediately before finishing a job |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Listener that outputs the launch and end logs of the job | Outputs the job name that is to be started to the log. | Outputs the job name and batch status to the log. |
| No. | Listener | Process before step execution | Process after step execution |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Listener that outputs the start and end logs of the job | Outputs the name of the executed step to the log. | Outputs the step name and step status to the log. |
| 2 | Listener that connects to the database | Gets the DB connection. | Releases the DB connection. |
| 3 | Listener that performs transaction control | Begins the transaction. | Ends (commits or rollbacks) the transaction. |
| No. | Listener | Process before execution of ItemWriter | Process after execution of ItemWriter |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Listener that performs transaction control [1] | Ends (commits or rollbacks) the transaction. |
| [1] | Transaction control performed by the ItemWriter level listener is performed for the transaction started at the step level. |
<IP_ADDRESS>. How to specify a listener¶
This section describes how to define a listener list for each level.
The steps required to define a listener list are as follows:
- Configure the listeners for which the execution order of the listeners is guaranteed in the xml file that represents the job definition specified in JSR352(external site, English).
- Configure the listener list in the component configuration file.
- Configure in the job definition file
<job id="chunk-integration-test" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" version="1.0"> <listeners> <!-- Job-level listener --> <listener ref="nablarchJobListenerExecutor" /> </listeners> <step id="myStep"> <listeners> <!-- Step-level listener --> <listener ref="nablarchStepListenerExecutor" /> <!-- ItemWriter level listener--> <listener ref="nablarchItemWriteListenerExecutor" /> </listeners> <chunk item-count="10"> <reader ref="stringReader"> <properties> <property name="max" value="25" /> </properties> </reader> <processor ref="createEntityProcessor" /> <writer ref="batchOutputWriter" /> </chunk> </step> </job>
- Configure in the component configuration file
<!-- Default job-level listener list --> <list name="jobListeners"> <component class="nablarch.fw.batch.ee.listener.job.JobProgressLogListener" /> <component class="nablarch.fw.batch.ee.listener.job.DuplicateJobRunningCheckListener"> <property name="duplicateProcessChecker" ref="duplicateProcessChecker" /> </component> </list> <!-- Default step-level listener list --> <list name="stepListeners"> <component class="nablarch.fw.batch.ee.listener.step.StepProgressLogListener" /> <component class="nablarch.fw.batch.ee.listener.step.DbConnectionManagementListener"> <property name="dbConnectionManagementHandler"> <component class="nablarch.common.handler.DbConnectionManagementHandler" /> </property> </component> <component class="nablarch.fw.batch.ee.listener.step.StepTransactionManagementListener" /> </list> <!-- Default ItemWriter level listener list --> <list name="itemWriteListeners"> <component class="nablarch.fw.batch.ee.listener.chunk.ChunkProgressLogListener" /> <component class="nablarch.fw.batch.ee.listener.chunk.ItemWriteTransactionManagementListener" /> </list> <!-- Overwriting the default job-level listener list --> <list name="sample-job.jobListeners"> <component class="nablarch.fw.batch.ee.listener.job.JobProgressLogListener" /> </list> <!-- Overwriting the default step-level listener list --> <!-- This configuration is applied when executing the "sample-step" --> <list name="sample-job.sample-step.stepListeners"> <component class="nablarch.fw.batch.ee.listener.step.StepProgressLogListener" /> </list>
- Points
- Set the component name for the listener list of the default job level as
jobListeners
. - Set the component name for the listener list of the default step-level as
stepListeners
. - Set the component name for the listener list of the default ItemWriter level as
itemWriteListeners
. - When overwriting the definition of the default listener list, set the component name to “job name + ”.” + component name to be overwritten”.
For example, when overwriting the definition of job-level with “sample-job”, define a listener list with the component name assample-job.jobListeners
. - To overwrite the default listener list definition in a specific step, set the component name to “job name + ”.” + step name + ”.” + component name to be overwritten”.
For example, to overwrite the default listener list definition of the step-level with the “sample-step” defined in the “sample-job”, define the listener list with the component name assample-job.sample-step.stepListeners
. - The listener list that can be overwritten in a specific step are only the listener lists of the step level and ItemWriter level.
- Set the component name for the listener list of the default job level as


I am a PhD candidate in Department of Linguistics at State University of New York at Buffalo (ABD). My research interests lie in the areas of Second language acquisition, phonological development and acquisition, and language teaching.
PhD candidate in Linguistics, ABD
Dissertation (In progress): Internal Syllabic Constituents in Syllable Process (Cross-linguistic Influence and Input Frequency) Committee: Eunhee Lee (Chair), Christian Dicanio, Jeff Good, & Marieke Van Heugten
Master of Arts in Linguistics
Summer 2011: Netherlands Graduate Schools of Linguistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Bachelor of Arts in English language and literature
Spring 2008: North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA (Exchange Student Program funded by Jeonbuk National University and North Dakota State University)
Summer 2007: North Park University, Chicago, IL, USA (American Studies Program sponsored by Jeonbuk National University)
State University of New York at Buffalo
As a compassionate teaching professional with over ten years of teaching experience at high education institutions, I have experience in teaching multiple levels of classes ranging from the beginning courses through intermediate, to advanced classes, working with students with diverse backgrounds, guiding students’ research, conferring training to tutors working for the program, and organizing events to promote interests in the Korean language and cultures.
Courses taught are:
Program coordination
National Security Language Initiative for Youth (NSLI-Y) Korean Virtual Summer Intensive Program, American Councils for International Education
Served as a program assisant by facilitating communications between faculty and students, reinforcing lessons and help students to complete their classwork, and administering mock tests for ACTFL Speaking Assessment: The Oral Proficiency Interview
Lausanne Business Solution
Provided linguistic knowledge of the Korean language to support the development of artificial intelligence technologies. My job includes a)identifying and annotating Korean text of diverse speech registers, b)assisting the development of instructional materials, c)reviewing documents for errors and providing feedback, and d)attending team meetings, training, and handling other requests.
Language Education Center · Jeonbuk National University
I have taught the following courses - general English classes for English grammar and conversations, test preparation courses such as TOEIC, TOEIC Speaking, and TOEFL, and academic courses such as Business English (Department of Business) and Current Affairs (Department of Political Science and Diplomacy).
Psycholinguistics laboratory · University of Delaware
I carried out a research project on “Event-related brain potential indices of hyper-active gap-filling,” which is to investigate how speakers of English process verb transitivity information when reading sentences containing filler-gap dependencies. By measuring the reading time, the study examined whether the readers actively makes representational commitments on the gap position before the transitivity of verbs becomes available. As a lab manager, I recruited subjects, ran experiments, maintained lab equipment, and post-analyzed the data.
Seong, J. & Park, J. (in progress). An analysis of Sub-syllabic Structure of Korean
Lee, E. & Seong, J. (under review). L2 Korean Metonymy: The Relative Role of Conceptual Universal and Conventionalization
Seong, J. (2021). Early Language Experience and Phonological Development: A Case Study of a Bicultural but monolingual family in South Korea, Journal of Child Language Acquisition and Development, 9(2), 288-305.
Seong, J. (2018). Variations of English Loanword Sounds Among Korean Speakers, ABD An Interdisciplinary Student Journal, 5, 71-80.
Lee, E. & Seong, J. (March 2022). L2 Korean Metonymy: The Relative Role of Conceptual Universal and Conventionalization. The American Association of Applied Linguistics 2022 Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Seong, J. (October 2021). Internal Syllabic Constituents in Syllable Process by L2 Korean Learners of L1 English: Cross-linguistic Influence and Input Frequency. Korean Linguistics Workshop, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Seong, J. (November 2019). The Processing of Internal Syllabic Constituents in L2 Korean Learners at Language Sound Structures working group lap exchange hosted by Department of Linguistics at Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Seong, J. & Park J. (May 2019). An Analysis of Sub-syllabic Structure in Korean. Presented at CSE Fall Demo Day hosted by Department of Computer Science and Engineering at State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Seong, J. (June 2018). Early Language Experience and Phonological Development: A case study of a bicultural family in a monolingual environment in Korea. Presented at the International Child Phonology Conference 2018, China, Greece.
Seong, J. (October 2017). A study on L2 Korean phonological development by Mail-order brides from Vietnam and their children in South Korea. Presented at the Asia @ Noon talk hosted by Asian Studies at State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Donelson, K., Moore, R., Jorda Canchez, J.,Seong, J., &Bohnemeyer, J.(July 2017). Choosing Landmarks: A Cross-linguistic Study of Variable Landmarks. Presented at the 14th International Cognitive Linguistics Conference, Tartu, Estonia.
Seong, J. (August 2011). Perception of Aspiration of Korean Stops: A comparison of Native English and Korean Speakers’ Perception of Aspirated Initial Stops. Presented at the Netherlands National Graduate School of Linguistics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mark Diamond Research Fund
Graduate Student Association, State University of New York at Buffalo
Professional Development Program Funds
New York State Graduate Student Employees Union
Graduate School Excellence in Teaching Award
Nominated by the Department of Linguistics at University at Buffalo
Korean Language Culture Scholarship
LG Electronics USA,INC.
Department Research Funds
Linguistics Department, State University of New York at Buffalo
Nila T. Gnamm Junior Faculty Research Fund
State University of New York at Buffalo
Asian Studies Research Award
Asian Studies, State University of New York at Buffalo
Diversity and Inclusion in Department of Linguistics, State University of New York at Buffalo
Committee member
Korean Linguistics Workshop, State University of New York at Buffalo
Organizing assistant
Role and Reference Grammar 2019
Local Organizing Committee
College of Arts and Science, State University of New York at Buffalo
Graduate Ambassador
Volunteer worker
Student Today Leaders Forever
Student member
World Logistics Expo Jeonbuk 2007
Interpreter, Volunteer worker


Assignment 4: Inverse Kinematics
Will timestamp when extra credit was done after due date
Usage: ./as4 <filename>
File format:
-arm [joint/]length ... (joint types: pm for prismatic, pn for pin, ba for ball, dp for double pin)
-path a b (where a and b are coefficients defining the surface described by equation z = ax^3 + by^3)
-cir r (where r is the radius of the cross-section of a vertical cylinder centered at the origin)
-ell a b (where a is the radius in the x direction and b is the radius in the y direction)
The resulting path is the intersection of the cubic surface and the volume specified by the cir or ell flags.
Showing basic requirements
Input file:
-arm .5 .2 .5 .6
-path 0.3 -0.3
-ell 1 1.5
Another example
Input file:
-arm .2 .3 .4 .5
-path 0.3 0.5
-cir 1
Yet another example
Input file:
-arm .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1
-path 0.3 0.5
-cir 1
Showing pin joints
Input file:
-arm .5 pn/.2 .5 pn/.6
-path 0.3 -0.3
-ell 1 1.5
Showing prismatic joints
Input file:
-arm .5 pm/.2 .3 pm/.1
-path 0.3 -0.3
-ell 1 1.5
Showing double pin joints
Input file:
-arm .5 dp/.2 .3 dp/.1 .6
-path 0.3 -0.3
-ell 1 1.5
Everything together
Input file:
-arm ba/.3 pm/.1 pn/.2 pn/.3 dp/.3 ba/.3
-path 0.3 -0.3
-ell 1 1.5
Another combination
Input file:
-arm .3 pn/.1 dp/.2 pn/.3 .5 .2 dp/.3 pn/.3 .3 pm/.1
-path 0.1 -0.1
-ell 2 2
Without path rotating
For grading purposes (just in case)
Same as first shown


{%extends "base.html"%} {% load urltags %} {% load staticfiles %} {%block title%} Website redirection - layout {{layout}} {%endblock%} {%block pagecontent %} Here is the list of supported websites for the {{layout}} layout. Because of a number of technical issues, we are not able to support all websites, but we will support many others in near future. {% endblock %} {%block content%} {% if allurls %}