Operating System Configuration
Make configuration changes related to the operating system or a common feature of the operating system that result in system hardening against techniques.
ID: M1028
Version: 1.0
Techniques Addressed by Mitigation
| Domain | ID | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enterprise | T1015 | Accessibility Features | To use this technique remotely, an adversary must use it in conjunction with RDP. Ensure that Network Level Authentication is enabled to force the remote desktop session to authenticate before the session is created and the login screen displayed. It is enabled by default on Windows Vista and later. [1] |
| Enterprise | T1087 | Account Discovery |
Prevent administrator accounts from being enumerated when an application is elevating through UAC since it can lead to the disclosure of account names. The Registry key is located HKLM\ SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\CredUI\EnumerateAdministrators . It can be disabled through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Credential User Interface: E numerate administrator accounts on elevation.
[2]
|
| Enterprise | T1098 | Account Manipulation | Protect domain controllers by ensuring proper security configuration for critical servers to limit access by potentially unnecessary protocols and services, such as SMB file sharing. |
| Enterprise | T1139 | Bash History |
There are multiple methods of preventing a user's command history from being flushed to their .bash_history file, including use of the following commands:
set +o history and set -o history to start logging again;
unset HISTFILE being added to a user's .bash_rc file; and
ln -s /dev/null ~/.bash_history to write commands to /dev/null instead.
|
| Enterprise | T1197 | BITS Jobs |
Consider reducing the default BITS job lifetime in Group Policy or by editing the JobInactivityTimeout and MaxDownloadTime Registry values in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\BITS .
[3]
|
| Enterprise | T1092 | Communication Through Removable Media | Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if they are not required for business operations. |
| Enterprise | T1136 | Create Account | Protect domain controllers by ensuring proper security configuration for critical servers. |
| Enterprise | T1003 | Credential Dumping | Consider disabling or restricting NTLM. [5] |
| Enterprise | T1011 | Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium | Prevent the creation of new network adapters where possible. |
| Enterprise | T1147 | Hidden Users |
If the computer is domain joined, then group policy can help restrict the ability to create or hide users. Similarly, preventing the modification of the /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow Hide500Users value will force all users to be visible.
|
| Enterprise | T1148 | HISTCONTROL |
Make sure that the HISTCONTROL environment variable is set to “ignoredup” instead of “ignoreboth” or “ignorespace”.
|
| Enterprise | T1490 | Inhibit System Recovery | Consider technical controls to prevent the disabling of services or deletion of files involved in system recovery. |
| Enterprise | T1130 | Install Root Certificate |
Windows Group Policy can be used to manage root certificates and the Flags value of HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\ProtectedRoots can be set to 1 to prevent non-administrator users from making further root installations into their own HKCU certificate store.
[6]
|
| Enterprise | T1174 | Password Filter DLL |
Ensure only valid password filters are registered. Filter DLLs must be present in Windows installation directory (C:\Windows\System32\ by default) of a domain controller and/or local computer with a corresponding entry in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\Notification Packages .
|
| Enterprise | T1076 | Remote Desktop Protocol | Change GPOs to define shorter timeouts sessions and maximum amount of time any single session can be active. Change GPOs to specify the maximum amount of time that a disconnected session stays active on the RD session host server. [4] |
| Enterprise | T1053 | Scheduled Task |
Configure settings for scheduled tasks to force tasks to run under the context of the authenticated account instead of allowing them to run as SYSTEM. The associated Registry key is located at HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\SubmitControl . The setting can be configured through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Security Options: Domain Controller: Allow server operators to schedule tasks, set to disabled.
[7]
|
| Enterprise | T1166 | Setuid and Setgid | Applications with known vulnerabilities or known shell escapes should not have the setuid or setgid bits set to reduce potential damage if an application is compromised. Additionally, the number of programs with setuid or setgid bits set should be minimized across a system. |
| Enterprise | T1206 | Sudo Caching |
Similarly, ensuring that the tty_tickets setting is enabled will prevent this leakage across tty sessions.
|
References
- Microsoft. (n.d.). Configure Network Level Authentication for Remote Desktop Services Connections. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
- UCF. (n.d.). The system must require username and password to elevate a running application.. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
- Microsoft. (n.d.). Background Intelligent Transfer Service. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
- Microsoft. (n.d.). Configure Timeout and Reconnection Settings for Remote Desktop Services Sessions. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
- Microsoft. (2012, November 29). Using security policies to restrict NTLM traffic. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
- Graeber, M. (2017, December 22). Code Signing Certificate Cloning Attacks and Defenses. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
- Microsoft. (2012, November 15). Domain controller: Allow server operators to schedule tasks. Retrieved December 18, 2017.


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get()
- Static method in class com.robocorp2.meta.parking.
CameraMeta
get()
- Static method in class com.robocorp2.meta.parking.
EtageMeta
get()
- Static method in class com.robocorp2.meta.parking.
ParkingMeta
get()
- Static method in class com.robocorp2.meta.parking.
PlaceMeta
get()
- Static method in class com.robocorp2.meta.parking.
PointGPSMeta
get()
- Static method in class com.robocorp2.meta.parking.stats.
ParkingForStatsMeta
get()
- Static method in class com.robocorp2.meta.parking.
VecteurMeta
getAdresse()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.model.parking.
Parking
getCameras()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.model.parking.
Etage
getChemins()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.model.parking.
Etage
getCheminToPlace()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.API.
CheminAPI
getClassHierarchyListName()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.meta.parking.
CameraMeta
getClassHierarchyListName()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.meta.parking.
EtageMeta
getClassHierarchyListName()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.meta.parking.
ParkingMeta
getClassHierarchyListName()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.meta.parking.
PlaceMeta
getClassHierarchyListName()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.meta.parking.
PointGPSMeta
getClassHierarchyListName()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.meta.parking.stats.
ParkingForStatsMeta
getClassHierarchyListName()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.meta.parking.
VecteurMeta
getDate()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.model.parking.stats.
ParkingForStats
getDemoCamera()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.API.
StructureAPI
getDemoEtage()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.API.
StructureAPI
getDemoParking()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.API.
StructureAPI
getDemoPlace()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.API.
StructureAPI
getDemoVecteur()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.API.
StructureAPI
getEtages()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.model.parking.
Parking
getFocal()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.model.parking.
Camera
getHauteur()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.model.parking.
Camera
getInstance()
- Static method in class com.robocorp2.DAO.
ParkingDAO
Singleton implementation
getKey()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.model.parking.
Camera
getKey()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.model.parking.
Etage
getKey()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.model.parking.
Parking
getKey()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.model.parking.
Place
getKey()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.model.parking.
PointGPS
getKey()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.model.parking.
Vecteur
getNom()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.model.parking.
Parking
getNumeroDePlace()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.model.parking.
Place
getParkingByGPSPoint(double, double)
- Method in class com.robocorp2.API.
ParkingAPI
getParkingByKey(String)
- Method in class com.robocorp2.API.
ParkingAPI
getParkingByKey(Key)
- Method in class com.robocorp2.DAO.
ParkingDAO
Return a parking with his key
getParkingByName(String)
- Method in class com.robocorp2.DAO.
ParkingDAO
Search a parking with his name.
getParkingByPointGPS(PointGPS)
- Method in class com.robocorp2.DAO.
ParkingDAO
Search a parking with his GPS point.
getPlaces()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.model.parking.
Etage
getPoint()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.model.parking.
Camera
getPoint()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.model.parking.
Place
getPointDebut()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.model.parking.
Vecteur
getPointFin()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.model.parking.
Vecteur
getPointGPSLat()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.model.parking.
Parking
getPointGPSLon()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.model.parking.
Parking
getRotation()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.model.parking.
Place
getRotationInDegrees()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.model.parking.
Camera
getSchemaVersionName()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.meta.parking.
CameraMeta
getSchemaVersionName()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.meta.parking.
EtageMeta
getSchemaVersionName()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.meta.parking.
ParkingMeta
getSchemaVersionName()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.meta.parking.
PlaceMeta
getSchemaVersionName()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.meta.parking.
PointGPSMeta
getSchemaVersionName()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.meta.parking.stats.
ParkingForStatsMeta
getSchemaVersionName()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.meta.parking.
VecteurMeta
getX()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.model.parking.
PointGPS
getY()
- Method in class com.robocorp2.model.parking.
PointGPS
gson
- Static variable in class com.robocorp2.API.
ParkingAPI
gson
- Static variable in class com.robocorp2.API.
StructureAPI
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Previous | Contents | Index | Next
This chapter gives a quick guide to the simplest types of interactive login session using PuTTY.
When you start PuTTY, you will see a dialog box. This dialog box allows you to control everything PuTTY can do. See chapter 4 for details of all the things you can control.
You don't usually need to change most of the configuration options. To start the simplest kind of session, all you need to do is to enter a few basic parameters.
In the ‘Host Name’ box, enter the Internet host name of the server you want to connect to. You should have been told this by the provider of your login account.
Now select a login protocol to use, from the ‘Connection type’ controls. For a login session, you should select SSH, Telnet, Rlogin, or SUPDUP. See section 1.2 for a description of the differences between these protocols, and advice on which one to use. The Raw protocol is not used for interactive login sessions; you would usually use this for debugging other Internet services (see section 3.7). The Serial option is used for connecting to a local serial line, and works somewhat differently: see section 3.6 for more information on this.
When you change the selected protocol, the number in the ‘Port’ box will change. This is normal: it happens because the various login services are usually provided on different network ports by the server machine. Most servers will use the standard port numbers, so you will not need to change the port setting. If your server provides login services on a non-standard port, your system administrator should have told you which one. (For example, many MUDs run Telnet service on a port other than 23.)
Once you have filled in the ‘Host Name’, ‘Connection type’, and possibly ‘Port’ settings, you are ready to connect. Press the ‘Open’ button at the bottom of the dialog box, and PuTTY will begin trying to connect you to the server.
If you are not using the SSH protocol, you can skip this section.
If you are using SSH to connect to a server for the first time, you will probably see a message looking something like this:
The host key is not cached for this server:
ssh.example.com (port 22)
You have no guarantee that the server is the computer you think it is.
The server's ssh-ed25519 key fingerprint is:
ssh-ed25519 255 SHA256:TddlQk20DVs4LRcAsIfDN9pInKpY06D+h4kSHwWAj4w
If you trust this host, press "Accept" to add the key to PuTTY's
cache and carry on connecting.
If you want to carry on connecting just once, without adding the key
to the cache, press "Connect Once".
If you do not trust this host, press "Cancel" to abandon the connection.
This is a feature of the SSH protocol. It is designed to protect you against a network attack known as spoofing: secretly redirecting your connection to a different computer, so that you send your password to the wrong machine. Using this technique, an attacker would be able to learn the password that guards your login account, and could then log in as if they were you and use the account for their own purposes.
To prevent this attack, each server has a unique identifying code, called a host key. These keys are created in a way that prevents one server from forging another server's key. So if you connect to a server and it sends you a different host key from the one you were expecting, PuTTY can warn you that the server may have been switched and that a spoofing attack might be in progress.
PuTTY records the host key for each server you connect to, in the Windows Registry. Every time you connect to a server, it checks that the host key presented by the server is the same host key as it was the last time you connected. If it is not, you will see a stronger warning, and you will have the chance to abandon your connection before you type any private information (such as a password) into it. (See section 10.2 for what that looks like.)
However, when you connect to a server you have not connected to before, PuTTY has no way of telling whether the host key is the right one or not. So it gives the warning shown above, and asks you whether you want to trust this host key or not.
Whether or not to trust the host key is your choice. If you are connecting within a company network, you might feel that all the network users are on the same side and spoofing attacks are unlikely, so you might choose to trust the key without checking it. If you are connecting across a hostile network (such as the Internet), you should check with your system administrator, perhaps by telephone or in person. (When verifying the fingerprint, be careful with letters and numbers that can be confused with each other: 0
/O
, 1
/I
/l
, and so on.)
Many servers have more than one host key. If the system administrator sends you more than one fingerprint, you should make sure the one PuTTY shows you is on the list, but it doesn't matter which one it is.
If you don't have any fingerprints that look like the example (SHA256:
followed by a long string of characters), but instead have pairs of characters separated by colons like a4:db:96:a7:...
, try pressing the ‘More info...’ button and see if you have a fingerprint matching the ‘MD5 fingerprint’ there. This is an older and less secure way to summarise the same underlying host key; it's possible for an attacker to create their own host key with the same fingerprint; so you should avoid relying on this fingerprint format unless you have no choice. The ‘More info...’ dialog box also shows the full host public key, in case that is easier to compare than a fingerprint.
See section 4.19 for advanced options for managing host keys.
After you have connected, and perhaps verified the server's host key, you will be asked to log in, probably using a username and a password. Your system administrator should have provided you with these. (If, instead, your system administrator has asked you to provide, or provided you with, a ‘public key’ or ‘key file’, see chapter 8.)
PuTTY will display a text window (the ‘terminal window’ – it will have a black background unless you've changed the defaults), and prompt you to type your username and password into that window. (These prompts will include the PuTTY icon, to distinguish them from any text sent by the server in the same window.)
Enter the username and the password, and the server should grant you access and begin your session. If you have mistyped your password, most servers will give you several chances to get it right.
While you are typing your password, you will not usually see the cursor moving in the window, but PuTTY is registering what you type, and will send it when you press Return. (It works this way to avoid revealing the length of your password to anyone watching your screen.)
If you are using SSH, be careful not to type your username wrongly, because you will not have a chance to correct it after you press Return; many SSH servers do not permit you to make two login attempts using different usernames. If you type your username wrongly, you must close PuTTY and start again.
If your password is refused but you are sure you have typed it correctly, check that Caps Lock is not enabled. Many login servers, particularly Unix computers, treat upper case and lower case as different when checking your password; so if Caps Lock is on, your password will probably be refused.
After you log in to the server, what happens next is up to the server! Most servers will print some sort of login message and then present a prompt, at which you can type commands which the server will carry out. Some servers will offer you on-line help; others might not. If you are in doubt about what to do next, consult your system administrator.
When you have finished your session, you should log out by typing the server's own logout command. This might vary between servers; if in doubt, try logout
or exit
, or consult a manual or your system administrator. When the server processes your logout command, the PuTTY window should close itself automatically.
You can close a PuTTY session using the Close button in the window border, but this might confuse the server - a bit like hanging up a telephone unexpectedly in the middle of a conversation. We recommend you do not do this unless the server has stopped responding to you and you cannot close the window any other way.
If you want to provide feedback on this manual or on the PuTTY tools themselves, see the Feedback page.
[PuTTY release 0.78]


Before Change
$ polyaxon experiment delete
```
user, project_name, experiment = ctx.obj["user"], ctx.obj["project_name"], ctx.obj["experiment"]
if not click.confirm("Are sure you want to delete experiment `{}`".format(experiment)):
click.echo("Existing without deleting experiment.")
sys.exit(1)
After Change
$ polyaxon experiment delete
```
user, project_name, experiment = get_experiment_or_local(ctx.obj["project"],
ctx.obj["experiment"])
if not click.confirm("Are sure you want to delete experiment `{}`".format(experiment)):
click.echo("Existing without deleting experiment.")
sys.exit(1)


Two's complement number representation is used for signed numbers on most
modern computers. This notation allows a computer to add and subtract numbers using the
same operations (thus we do not need to implement adders and subtractors). We can characterize
two's complement notation as:
Positive numbers are represented normally.
Negative numbers are represented using a 2's complement form. To obtain the 2's
complement of a number:
| Two's Complement | Decimal Number |
|---|---|
| 0000 | 0 |
| 0001 | 1 |
| 0010 | 2 |
| 0011 | 3 |
| 0100 | 4 |
| 0101 | 5 |
| 0110 | 6 |
| 0111 | 7 |
| 1000 | -8 |
| 1001 | -7 |
| 1010 | -6 |
| 1011 | -5 |
| 1100 | -4 |
| 1101 | -3 |
| 1110 | -2 |
| 1111 | -1 |


| playerID = value assigned when player was created with CreateNetPlayer |
|
Using the playerID generated by the CreateNetPlayer command, this command will remove the designated player from the network game.
This also causes a special message to be sent to all remote machines (see NetMsgType). |
|
; DeleteNetPlayer example
newGame = StartNetGame() ; Check the status of the new game. If newGame = 0 Then Print "Could not start or join net game." End ElseIf newGame = 1 Print "Successfully joined the network game" ElseIf newGame = 2 Print "A new network game was started!" EndIf ; Create a random player name name$="Player" + Rand(100) ; Get a unique player id number for the player ; and create the player playerID=CreateNetPlayer(name$) If playerID = 0 Then Print "Player could not be created!" Else Print "Player " + name$ + " was created and given ID#" + playerID WaitKey() ; delete the player! DeleteNetPlayer playerID Print "The local player was deleted!" End If waitkey() |


Food matters. So do people. That's why we're building a meal sharing network for college students.
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We're trying to change the world, one dinner table at a time!
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HTML is the basic coding and filling of a webpage. All your text, links and other bits and bobs.
CSS is the styling given to the HTML. The colouring of texts, backgrounds and the size/shape of boxes.
DOM or "Domain Object Model" is the interface used by your web browser which interprets the data/code in your html and css files. It organises it lets you view specific parts of said code.
Turning everything on a webpage into many many boxes. Big boxes, little boxes, boxes in boxes in boxes in boxes. This is how you organise the placing of you page content
What is the box model?Seen in the DOM, it displays the details of each box. How many pixels or percentage of the page it will cover including all padding and margins etc.


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[§415A-30] Effect of repeal of prior acts. The repeal of a prior act by this chapter shall not affect the validity of any provisions of articles of incorporation and bylaws which were adopted, any right accrued or established, or any liability or penalty incurred, under the provisions of such act, prior to the repeal thereof. [L 1985, c 259, pt of §1]
Cross References
Effect of repeal on accrued rights, see §1‑10.


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The select field component creates a text input or button to launch a modal picker where users can select items from a searchable, browsable, and filterable list of items. When users can only select one item, the component displays a text input to launch the picker. When users can select multiple items, it displays a button instead.
The
The select field component is effective for scenarios where users are not sure of the exact value they are looking for within a long list of items. For guidance on which selection inputs to use in other scenarios, see the form design guidelines.


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A report from the course DA377B
S01
The general techniques of Git and GitHub were know to me, I had never worked with GitHub Pages before. I had also never fokrked a repository before. I have worked on repositories with other people and by myself before, but never used the forking functionality, always just branching. I have never worked with Markdown. I have never attached tags to any commit before.
I have created several small websites using html and css. These were mostly to support programming with php.
I have created several small web applications. I have worked with php using things like loops and statements, nothing advanced. I have a little experience with inserting javascript code into html documents, but this knowledge is very limited. I have also used Java Servlets before to create web applications. I have also created a system using a REST architecture before.
I learned to set up the GitHub Pages functionality. I also learned that an html page called index.html will be displayed if a folder is targeted that contains that html page. I learned to attach tags to commit to disply the release version of that commit.
S02
I have some experience with html and css. I have made several website using html and an occasional one using css, although my css knowledge is very little. I have used JavaScipt once before and only in a single case. My JavaScript knowledge is absolutely minimal.
According to MDN one can state that HTML defines the meaning and structure of web content. It is used to determine the nature of different elements on a page and for a part how they are displayed. CSS defines the way elements are displayed and presented. It changes the rules of how to display the page. These rules can be used all over the page, it is not necessary to change things everwhere it is used. JavaScript describes the behaviour of web content. It can be used to make a page do things. It can also be used outside of web development.
The browser sends an HTTP request to the web server for a specific page. The browser then returns an HTTP response which may contain the requested page in an HTML format for example.
I learned some syntaxes for html (such as linking the stylesheet). I also learned about some semantic elements in HTML (such as header and footer). Finally I learned some syntax of css and roughly how it will influence the html page it is linked to.
S03
I did not really have any previous experience with using javascript in separate files. I had used javascript a little bit by directly inserting it into an html file. Furthermore, this code was borrowed from someone else and I did not fully understand it yet.
JavaScript seems similar in basics to Java and php, regarding things like variables and such. In general it also seems pretty similar to Java, using objects with attributes and methods/functions and such.
I took the assignment simply step by step. I started with all the requirements for grade 3 and then worked on to the grade 5 requirements. One of the trickier parts for me was getting the JSON files locally at the very start. After that just taking it step by step worked fine.
I learned:
- How to set file preference in Chrome from XML to JSON
- How to work with JavaScript objects, including setting parameter
- How to create and specify transitions using CSS
- How to parse and use JSON data in JavaScript
- How to manipulate HTML elements using JavaScript
- How to use the fetch system to get data from different sources
- How to use some functions of canvas elements in HTML
- How to create a relatively dynamic object in HTML with the help of JavaScript
S04
I did not have any previous experience with programming tools like node and npm.
Node and Express seem to form a good framework to build larger and more interactive websites on. Node and Express are not easy to work with when you start out and need some practice to get working well. Things like getting the information in request headers takes some searching to find.
I did not have any notable plan for the coding assignment. My usual way of doing these takes a few steps. First, I start with reading the lecture notes. Then I read the articles suggested (the Node and Express articles in this cas). After that I start with the actual assignment. When I get stuck I try to refer to the lectures or articles and after that I will search the Internet.
I aimed for grade 5. The difference between the tasks for grade 4 and grade 5 was very small. The harder step was getting from grade 3to grade 4.
I learned:
- The basics of working with npm, Node and Express
- How to structure an express server using routers and middleware
- How to fetch query data from http requests in an express router
- How to add static webpages to an node/express server
S05
Here is the text for this section.
S06
Here is the text for this section.
S07
Here is the text for this section.
S08
Here is the text for this section.
S09
Here is the text for this section.
S10
Here is the text for this section.


org.apache.lucene.analysis.tokenattributes
. It also uses
hardcoded payload encoders which makes it not easily adaptable to other use-cases.
@Deprecated public final class ShingleMatrixFilter extends TokenStream
A ShingleMatrixFilter constructs shingles (token n-grams) from a token stream. In other words, it creates combinations of tokens as a single token.
For example, the sentence "please divide this sentence into shingles" might be tokenized into shingles "please divide", "divide this", "this sentence", "sentence into", and "into shingles".
Using a shingle filter at index and query time can in some instances be used to replace phrase queries, especially them with 0 slop.
Without a spacer character it can be used to handle composition and decomposition of words such as searching for "multi dimensional" instead of "multidimensional". It is a rather common human problem at query time in several languages, notably the northern Germanic branch.
Shingles are amongst many things also known to solve problems in spell checking, language detection and document clustering.
This filter is backed by a three dimensional column oriented matrix used to create permutations of the second dimension, the rows, and leaves the third, the z-axis, for for multi token synonyms.
In order to use this filter you need to define a way of positioning
the input stream tokens in the matrix. This is done using a
ShingleMatrixFilter.TokenSettingsCodec
.
There are three simple implementations for demonstrational purposes,
see
ShingleMatrixFilter.OneDimensionalNonWeightedTokenSettingsCodec
,
ShingleMatrixFilter.TwoDimensionalNonWeightedSynonymTokenSettingsCodec
and
ShingleMatrixFilter.SimpleThreeDimensionalTokenSettingsCodec
.
Consider this token matrix:
Token[column][row][z-axis]{ {{hello}, {greetings, and, salutations}}, {{world}, {earth}, {tellus}} };It would produce the following 2-3 gram sized shingles:
"hello_world" "greetings_and" "greetings_and_salutations" "and_salutations" "and_salutations_world" "salutations_world" "hello_earth" "and_salutations_earth" "salutations_earth" "hello_tellus" "and_salutations_tellus" "salutations_tellus"
This implementation can be rather heap demanding if (maximum shingle size - minimum shingle size) is a great number and the stream contains many columns, or if each column contains a great number of rows.
The problem is that in order avoid producing duplicates the filter needs to keep track of any shingle already produced and returned to the consumer. There is a bit of resource management to handle this but it would of course be much better if the filter was written so it never created the same shingle more than once in the first place.
The filter also has basic support for calculating weights for the shingles
based on the weights of the tokens from the input stream, output shingle size, etc.
See
calculateShingleWeight(org.apache.lucene.analysis.Token, java.util.List, int, java.util.List, java.util.List)
.
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
static class
|
ShingleMatrixFilter.Matrix
Deprecated.
A column focused matrix in three dimensions:
|
static class
|
ShingleMatrixFilter.OneDimensionalNonWeightedTokenSettingsCodec
Deprecated.
Using this codec makes a
ShingleMatrixFilter
act like
ShingleFilter
.
|
static class
|
ShingleMatrixFilter.SimpleThreeDimensionalTokenSettingsCodec
Deprecated.
A full featured codec not to be used for something serious.
|
static class
|
ShingleMatrixFilter.TokenPositioner
Deprecated.
Used to describe how a
Token
is to be inserted to a
ShingleMatrixFilter.Matrix
.
|
static class
|
ShingleMatrixFilter.TokenSettingsCodec
Deprecated.
Strategy used to code and decode meta data of the tokens from the input stream
regarding how to position the tokens in the matrix, set and retreive weight, et c.
|
static class
|
ShingleMatrixFilter.TwoDimensionalNonWeightedSynonymTokenSettingsCodec
Deprecated.
A codec that creates a two dimensional matrix
by treating tokens from the input stream with 0 position increment
as new rows to the current column.
|
AttributeSource.AttributeFactory
,
AttributeSource.State
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
static
ShingleMatrixFilter.TokenSettingsCodec
|
defaultSettingsCodec
Deprecated.
|
static
Character
|
defaultSpacerCharacter
Deprecated.
|
static boolean
|
ignoringSinglePrefixOrSuffixShingleByDefault
Deprecated.
|
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
ShingleMatrixFilter
(
ShingleMatrixFilter.Matrix
matrix,
int minimumShingleSize,
int maximumShingleSize,
Character
spacerCharacter,
boolean ignoringSinglePrefixOrSuffixShingle,
ShingleMatrixFilter.TokenSettingsCodec
settingsCodec)
Deprecated.
Creates a shingle filter based on a user defined matrix.
|
ShingleMatrixFilter
(
TokenStream
input,
int minimumShingleSize,
int maximumShingleSize)
Deprecated.
Creates a shingle filter using default settings.
|
ShingleMatrixFilter
(
TokenStream
input,
int minimumShingleSize,
int maximumShingleSize,
Character
spacerCharacter)
Deprecated.
Creates a shingle filter using default settings.
|
ShingleMatrixFilter
(
TokenStream
input,
int minimumShingleSize,
int maximumShingleSize,
Character
spacerCharacter,
boolean ignoringSinglePrefixOrSuffixShingle)
Deprecated.
Creates a shingle filter using the default
ShingleMatrixFilter.TokenSettingsCodec
.
|
ShingleMatrixFilter
(
TokenStream
input,
int minimumShingleSize,
int maximumShingleSize,
Character
spacerCharacter,
boolean ignoringSinglePrefixOrSuffixShingle,
ShingleMatrixFilter.TokenSettingsCodec
settingsCodec)
Deprecated.
Creates a shingle filter with ad hoc parameter settings.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
float
|
calculateShingleWeight
(
Token
shingleToken,
List
<
Token
> shingle,
int currentPermutationStartOffset,
List
<
ShingleMatrixFilter.Matrix.Column.Row
> currentPermutationRows,
List
<
Token
> currentPermuationTokens)
Deprecated.
Evaluates the new shingle token weight.
|
ShingleMatrixFilter.Matrix
|
getMatrix
()
Deprecated.
|
int
|
getMaximumShingleSize
()
Deprecated.
|
int
|
getMinimumShingleSize
()
Deprecated.
|
Character
|
getSpacerCharacter
()
Deprecated.
|
boolean
|
incrementToken
()
Deprecated.
Consumers (i.e.,
IndexWriter
) use this method to advance the stream to
the next token.
|
boolean
|
isIgnoringSinglePrefixOrSuffixShingle
()
Deprecated.
|
void
|
reset
()
Deprecated.
Resets this stream to the beginning.
|
void
|
setIgnoringSinglePrefixOrSuffixShingle
(boolean ignoringSinglePrefixOrSuffixShingle)
Deprecated.
|
void
|
setMatrix
(
ShingleMatrixFilter.Matrix
matrix)
Deprecated.
|
void
|
setMaximumShingleSize
(int maximumShingleSize)
Deprecated.
|
void
|
setMinimumShingleSize
(int minimumShingleSize)
Deprecated.
|
void
|
setSpacerCharacter
(
Character
spacerCharacter)
Deprecated.
|
void
|
updateToken
(
Token
token,
List
<
Token
> shingle,
int currentPermutationStartOffset,
List
<
ShingleMatrixFilter.Matrix.Column.Row
> currentPermutationRows,
List
<
Token
> currentPermuationTokens)
Deprecated.
Final touch of a shingle token before it is passed on to the consumer from method
incrementToken()
.
|
close
,
end
addAttribute
,
addAttributeImpl
,
captureState
,
clearAttributes
,
cloneAttributes
,
copyTo
,
equals
,
getAttribute
,
getAttributeClassesIterator
,
getAttributeFactory
,
getAttributeImplsIterator
,
hasAttribute
,
hasAttributes
,
hashCode
,
reflectAsString
,
reflectWith
,
restoreState
,
toString
public static Character defaultSpacerCharacter
public static ShingleMatrixFilter.TokenSettingsCodec defaultSettingsCodec
public static boolean ignoringSinglePrefixOrSuffixShingleByDefault
public ShingleMatrixFilter( ShingleMatrixFilter.Matrix matrix, int minimumShingleSize, int maximumShingleSize, Character spacerCharacter, boolean ignoringSinglePrefixOrSuffixShingle, ShingleMatrixFilter.TokenSettingsCodec settingsCodec)
matrix
- the input based for creating shingles. Does not need to contain any information until
incrementToken()
is called the first time.
minimumShingleSize
- minimum number of tokens in any shingle.
maximumShingleSize
- maximum number of tokens in any shingle.
spacerCharacter
- character to use between texts of the token parts in a shingle. null for none.
ignoringSinglePrefixOrSuffixShingle
- if true, shingles that only contains permutation of the first of the last column will not be produced as shingles. Useful when adding boundary marker tokens such as '^' and '$'.
settingsCodec
- codec used to read input token weight and matrix positioning.
public ShingleMatrixFilter( TokenStream input, int minimumShingleSize, int maximumShingleSize)
input
- stream from which to construct the matrix
minimumShingleSize
- minimum number of tokens in any shingle.
maximumShingleSize
- maximum number of tokens in any shingle.
defaultSpacerCharacter
,
ignoringSinglePrefixOrSuffixShingleByDefault
,
defaultSettingsCodec
public ShingleMatrixFilter( TokenStream input, int minimumShingleSize, int maximumShingleSize, Character spacerCharacter)
input
- stream from which to construct the matrix
minimumShingleSize
- minimum number of tokens in any shingle.
maximumShingleSize
- maximum number of tokens in any shingle.
spacerCharacter
- character to use between texts of the token parts in a shingle. null for none.
ignoringSinglePrefixOrSuffixShingleByDefault
,
defaultSettingsCodec
public ShingleMatrixFilter( TokenStream input, int minimumShingleSize, int maximumShingleSize, Character spacerCharacter, boolean ignoringSinglePrefixOrSuffixShingle)
ShingleMatrixFilter.TokenSettingsCodec
.
input
- stream from which to construct the matrix
minimumShingleSize
- minimum number of tokens in any shingle.
maximumShingleSize
- maximum number of tokens in any shingle.
spacerCharacter
- character to use between texts of the token parts in a shingle. null for none.
ignoringSinglePrefixOrSuffixShingle
- if true, shingles that only contains permutation of the first of the last column will not be produced as shingles. Useful when adding boundary marker tokens such as '^' and '$'.
defaultSettingsCodec
public ShingleMatrixFilter( TokenStream input, int minimumShingleSize, int maximumShingleSize, Character spacerCharacter, boolean ignoringSinglePrefixOrSuffixShingle, ShingleMatrixFilter.TokenSettingsCodec settingsCodec)
input
- stream from which to construct the matrix
minimumShingleSize
- minimum number of tokens in any shingle.
maximumShingleSize
- maximum number of tokens in any shingle.
spacerCharacter
- character to use between texts of the token parts in a shingle. null for none.
ignoringSinglePrefixOrSuffixShingle
- if true, shingles that only contains permutation of the first of the last column will not be produced as shingles. Useful when adding boundary marker tokens such as '^' and '$'.
settingsCodec
- codec used to read input token weight and matrix positioning.
public void reset() throws IOException
TokenStream
TokenStream.reset()
is not needed for
the standard indexing process. However, if the tokens of a
TokenStream
are intended to be consumed more than once, it is
necessary to implement
TokenStream.reset()
. Note that if your TokenStream
caches tokens and feeds them back again after a reset, it is imperative
that you clone the tokens when you store them away (on the first pass) as
well as when you return them (on future passes after
TokenStream.reset()
).
reset
in class
TokenStream
IOException
public final boolean incrementToken() throws IOException
TokenStream
IndexWriter
) use this method to advance the stream to
the next token. Implementing classes must implement this method and update
the appropriate
AttributeImpl
s with the attributes of the next
token.
The producer must make no assumptions about the attributes after the method
has been returned: the caller may arbitrarily change it. If the producer
needs to preserve the state for subsequent calls, it can use
AttributeSource.captureState()
to create a copy of the current attribute state.
This method is called for every token of a document, so an efficient
implementation is crucial for good performance. To avoid calls to
AttributeSource.addAttribute(Class)
and
AttributeSource.getAttribute(Class)
,
references to all
AttributeImpl
s that this stream uses should be
retrieved during instantiation.
To ensure that filters and consumers know which attributes are available,
the attributes must be added during instantiation. Filters and consumers
are not required to check for availability of attributes in
TokenStream.incrementToken()
.
incrementToken
in class
TokenStream
IOException
public void updateToken( Token token, List < Token > shingle, int currentPermutationStartOffset, List < ShingleMatrixFilter.Matrix.Column.Row > currentPermutationRows, List < Token > currentPermuationTokens)
incrementToken()
.
Calculates and sets type, flags, position increment, start/end offsets and weight.
token
- Shingle token
shingle
- Tokens used to produce the shingle token.
currentPermutationStartOffset
- Start offset in parameter currentPermutationTokens
currentPermutationRows
- index to Matrix.Column.Row from the position of tokens in parameter currentPermutationTokens
currentPermuationTokens
- tokens of the current permutation of rows in the matrix.
public float calculateShingleWeight( Token shingleToken, List < Token > shingle, int currentPermutationStartOffset, List < ShingleMatrixFilter.Matrix.Column.Row > currentPermutationRows, List < Token > currentPermuationTokens)
shingleToken
- token returned to consumer
shingle
- tokens the tokens used to produce the shingle token.
currentPermutationStartOffset
- start offset in parameter currentPermutationRows and currentPermutationTokens.
currentPermutationRows
- an index to what matrix row a token in parameter currentPermutationTokens exist.
currentPermuationTokens
- all tokens in the current row permutation of the matrix. A sub list (parameter offset, parameter shingle.size) equals parameter shingle.
public int getMinimumShingleSize()
public void setMinimumShingleSize(int minimumShingleSize)
public int getMaximumShingleSize()
public void setMaximumShingleSize(int maximumShingleSize)
public ShingleMatrixFilter.Matrix getMatrix()
public void setMatrix( ShingleMatrixFilter.Matrix matrix)
public Character getSpacerCharacter()
public void setSpacerCharacter( Character spacerCharacter)
public boolean isIgnoringSinglePrefixOrSuffixShingle()
public void setIgnoringSinglePrefixOrSuffixShingle(boolean ignoringSinglePrefixOrSuffixShingle)


--- layout: component-layout title: How to add an Announcement? link-title: Marketing Announcement category: Knowledgebase url: /uvdemo/knowledgebase/marketing_announcement.html tags: [Marketing, Marketing Announcement, Add Marketing Announcement, Create Marketing Announcement, Creating Marketing Announcement, New Marketing Announcement, Categories, Publish Marketing Announcement] ---
UVdesk - How to add an Announcement?
What is a Marketing Announcement?
Add promotional information that includes promo title, promo text, tag, tag color, and product link with text.
This promotional information will display on the customer panel.
Steps for creating a Marketing Announcement-
Customer End - Preview
The marketing announcement which you have created will shown on the customer side as in given below snapshot :


dense_basis: Getting Started¶
0. Before you start, if you’re fitting photometry, put your photometric filter transmission curves in a folder somewhere and make a list of filter curves inside the filter_curves folder with the paths to each filter. You’ll need to pass this to the code to generate SEDs corresponding to a given parameter set. Also check all the numbers within priors.py to see if they’re appropriate for your use-case.
Import the module, (the initial import takes a few minutes because it’s initializing its FSPS backend. Don’t worry about it) and visualize the set of filter curves used to make SEDs. Let’s load a filter list corresponding to the CANDELS GOODS-South photometric catalog for now:
import dense_basis as db
import numpy as np
filter_list = ‘dense_basis/filters/filter_list_goodss.dat’
db.plot_filterset(filter_list)
The next step is to generate a template atlas that you will use for fitting. The advantage of doing this is that we trade time-complexity for space, which is usually much more abundant, and it only needs to be done once to fit a large dataset. Before doing this, however, we need a set of priors that we can draw from to generate this atlas. This is done using the db.Priors() class:
priors = db.Priors()
priors.Nparam = 3
priors.tx_alpha = 3.0
priors.squeeze_tx = True
priors.plot_prior_distributions()
Now we can use the priors object to generate the atlas. The important arguments here are the size of the atlas (N_pregrid), which samples from the overall multidimensional prior distributions, and the number of SFH parameters (priors.Nparam). The generated atlas is then stored in the /pregrids folder with the user-specified fname. The first few SEDs take time to compute because every time FSPS encounters a new metallicity value it needs to load a grid into memory. This happens only once, and when it is done, the atlas generation process speeds up significantly.
fname = ‘test_atlas’
N_pregrid = 1000
db.generate_atlas(N_pregrid = N_pregrid, priors = priors, fname = fname, store=True, filter_list = filter_list)
To illustrate the SED fitting procedure, let’s generate a mock SFH and its corresponding SED.
# sample from the prior space to get parameters
rand_sfh_tuple, rand_Z, rand_Av, rand_z = priors.sample_all_params_safesSFR(random_seed = 5)
# generate an SFH corresponding to the SFH-tuple and see how it looks:
rand_sfh, rand_time = db.tuple_to_sfh(rand_sfh_tuple, zval = rand_z)
fig = db.plot_sfh(rand_time, rand_sfh, lookback=True)
sfh_truths = [rand_time, rand_sfh]
# generate a corresponding spectrum and multiply by filter curves to get the SED:
_, sfr_true, mstar_true = db.make_spec(rand_sfh_tuple, rand_Z, rand_Av, rand_z, return_ms = True)
rand_spec, rand_lam = db.make_spec(rand_sfh_tuple, rand_Z, rand_Av, rand_z, return_lam = True)
obs_sed = db.calc_fnu_sed(rand_spec, rand_z, rand_lam, fkit_name = filter_list)
obs_err = obs_sed * 0.1 # S/N of 10
sed_truths = (mstar_true, sfr_true, rand_sfh_tuple[3:], rand_Z, rand_Av, rand_z)
sed_truths = np.hstack(sed_truths)
Step 2 is extremely beneficial in fitting large datasets, since the atlas needs to be generated only once and can be used for fitting as many SEDs as needed using the brute-force Bayesian approach. Having generated this dataset, now an arbitrary SED (obs_sed, and its errors obs_err) can be fit using the previously generated atlas. If you are interested in seeing how the fits change with a much more finely sampled atlas, try using the precomuted atlas with N_pregrid = 100000.
# load the atlas
pg_sfhs, pg_Z, pg_Av, pg_z, pg_seds, norm_method = db.load_atlas(fname, N_pregrid, priors.Nparam)
pg_theta = [pg_sfhs, pg_Z, pg_Av, pg_z, pg_seds]
# pass the atlas and the observed SED into the fitter, fit params returns the median and 1-sigma values for the parameters being fit
fit_params = db.fit_sed_pregrid(obs_sed, obs_err, pg_theta, norm_method=norm_method)
If we are intersted in the full posteriors of the fit, this can be visualized by making the fitter return the chi2 array and then computing the full posteriors as prior*likelihood. Let’s see how it compares to the truth:
chi2_array = db.fit_sed_pregrid(obs_sed, obs_err, pg_theta, return_val = ‘chi2’, norm_method=norm_method)
# plot parameter posteriors:
db.plot_posteriors(chi2_array, obs_sed, pg_theta, truths = sed_truths)
Finally, we can also plot the posterior SFH and see how it compares to the true SFH.
# plot posterior SFH
db.plot_SFH_posterior(chi2_array, obs_sed, pg_theta, truths = sfh_truths, sfh_threshold = 0.95)


The college replacement for founders and developers
I took a year off of University to be in the founding class of the MakeSchool Gap Year Program. Here, I learned to develop for iOS and web, computer science theory, and career skills such as networking and effective communication.
During my time at Make School, I lived in a hacker house with 9 other developers in Palo Alto. I commuted to San Francisco everyday and learned in an environment that drove me to absorb everything and keep building what I wanted to build.
I currently attend the University of California, Santa Cruz, studying Computer Science and Game Design.
I am currently taking on lead iOS positions for couple start ups. We'll be launching very soon!
Attending many hackathons as a mentor to guide hackers through iOS development. Hackathons including HSHacks, MakeHacks, CalHacks 1.0, CalHacks 2.0 ...
Pitched Make School to VCs in Japan (in Japanese) and assisted with closing $200,000 investment for Make School
iOS intern working on Unravel iPad version and Apple Watch image optimization.


Biography
Employement
I am currently employed at RRD as a software engineer. I have worked at RRD for almost six years. I work for coperate IT and I design, implement and maintain internal and external IT systems.
Seasonal Store
I am a part owner of a seasonal brick and mortar store called Worlds of Fun LLC. We have seasonal stores we open in local malls during the holiday season. We also go to many conventions and setup a kiosk.
Family
I am a big family guy. I have a loving wife and two beautiful daughters. Most of my time spent outside of work and working my seasonal store I spend with them.
Python Commuinity
I am also a founding member of a local Python programming group called Python Utah North. We later affiliated with the larger Utah Python group. We meet once a month and have a presentation and discuss Python related news. It is great for local networking.


|
||||||||||
| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||||
| SUMMARY: INNER | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
java.lang.Object | +--org.apache.xerces.readers.XMLEntityReader | +--org.apache.xerces.readers.StreamingCharReader
An reader class for applications that need to process input data as it arrives on the stream.
| Field Summary | |
protected boolean |
fCalledCharPropInit
|
protected java.io.Reader |
fCharacterStream
|
protected CharDataChunk |
fCurrentChunk
|
protected int |
fCurrentIndex
|
protected int |
fFillIndex
|
protected int |
fLength
|
protected int |
fMostRecentChar
|
protected char[] |
fMostRecentData
|
| Fields inherited from class org.apache.xerces.readers.XMLEntityReader |
fCarriageReturnCounter,
fCharacterCounter,
fCharDataHandler,
fCurrentOffset,
fEntityHandler,
fErrorReporter,
fInCDSect,
fLinefeedCounter,
fSendCharDataAsCharArray |
| Constructor Summary | |
StreamingCharReader(XMLEntityHandler entityHandler,
XMLErrorReporter errorReporter,
boolean sendCharDataAsCharArray,
java.io.Reader reader,
StringPool stringPool)
Constructor |
| Method Summary | |
int |
addString(int offset,
int length)
Add a string to the StringPool from the characters scanned using this
reader as described by offset and length . |
int |
addSymbol(int offset,
int length)
Add a symbol to the StringPool from the characters scanned using this
reader as described by offset and length . |
void |
append(XMLEntityHandler.CharBuffer charBuffer,
int offset,
int length)
Append the characters processed by this reader associated with offset and
length to the CharBuffer . |
protected XMLEntityHandler.EntityReader |
changeReaders()
Change readers at end of input. |
protected void |
deferException(int errorCode,
java.lang.Object[] args,
int offset)
Delay reporting an error message. |
boolean |
lookingAtChar(char chr,
boolean skipPastChar)
Test that the current character is a ch character. |
boolean |
lookingAtSpace(boolean skipPastChar)
Test that the current character is a whitespace character. |
boolean |
lookingAtValidChar(boolean skipPastChar)
Test that the current character is valid. |
int |
scanAttValue(char qchar,
boolean asSymbol)
Scan an attribute value. |
int |
scanCharRef(boolean hex)
Scan a character reference. |
int |
scanContent(QName element)
Skip through the input while we are looking at character data. |
int |
scanEntityValue(int qchar,
boolean createString)
Scan an entity value. |
boolean |
scanExpectedName(char fastcheck,
StringPool.CharArrayRange expectedName)
Scan the name that is expected at the current position in the document. |
int |
scanInvalidChar()
Scan an invalid character. |
int |
scanName(char fastcheck)
Add a sequence of characters that match the XML definition of a Name to the StringPool . |
void |
scanQName(char fastcheck,
QName qname)
Add a sequence of characters that match the XML Namespaces definition of a QName to the StringPool . |
int |
scanStringLiteral()
Scan a string literal. |
void |
skipPastName(char fastcheck)
Skip past a sequence of characters that match the XML definition of a Name. |
void |
skipPastNmtoken(char fastcheck)
Skip past a sequence of characters that match the XML definition of an Nmtoken. |
void |
skipPastSpaces()
Skip past whitespace characters starting at the current position. |
boolean |
skippedString(char[] s)
Skip past a sequence of characters that matches the specified character array. |
void |
skipToChar(char chr)
Advance through the input data up to the next ch character. |
| Methods inherited from class org.apache.xerces.readers.XMLEntityReader |
currentOffset,
getColumnNumber,
getInCDSect,
getLineNumber,
init,
setInCDSect |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
clone,
equals,
finalize,
getClass,
hashCode,
notify,
notifyAll,
toString,
wait,
wait,
wait |
| Field Detail |
protected java.io.Reader fCharacterStream
protected CharDataChunk fCurrentChunk
protected int fCurrentIndex
protected int fFillIndex
protected char[] fMostRecentData
protected int fMostRecentChar
protected int fLength
protected boolean fCalledCharPropInit
| Constructor Detail |
public StreamingCharReader(XMLEntityHandler entityHandler, XMLErrorReporter errorReporter, boolean sendCharDataAsCharArray, java.io.Reader reader, StringPool stringPool) throws java.lang.Exception
entityHandler
- The entity handler.errorReporter
- The error reporter.sendCharDataAsCharArray
- true if char data should be reported using
char arrays instead of string handles.stringPool
- The string pool.| Method Detail |
protected void deferException(int errorCode, java.lang.Object[] args, int offset)
errorCode
- the errorCode to reportargs
- an array of arguments needed to generate a good error messageoffset
- the position in the reader where the error occuredprotected XMLEntityHandler.EntityReader changeReaders() throws java.lang.Exception
public void append(XMLEntityHandler.CharBuffer charBuffer, int offset, int length)
offset
and
length
to the CharBuffer
.charBuffer
- The CharBuffer
to append the characters to.offset
- The offset within this reader where the copy should start.length
- The length within this reader where the copy should stop.public int addString(int offset, int length)
StringPool
from the characters scanned using this
reader as described by offset
and length
.offset
- The offset within this reader where the characters start.length
- The length within this reader where the characters end.StringPool
handle for the string.public int addSymbol(int offset, int length)
StringPool
from the characters scanned using this
reader as described by offset
and length
.offset
- The offset within this reader where the characters start.length
- The length within this reader where the characters end.StringPool
handle for the symbol.public boolean lookingAtChar(char chr, boolean skipPastChar) throws java.lang.Exception
ch
character.ch
- The character to match against.skipPastChar
- If true
, we advance past the matched character.true
if the current character is a ch
character;
false
otherwise.public boolean lookingAtValidChar(boolean skipPastChar) throws java.lang.Exception
skipPastChar
- If true
, we advance past the valid character.true
if the current character is valid;
false
otherwise.public boolean lookingAtSpace(boolean skipPastChar) throws java.lang.Exception
skipPastChar
- If true
, we advance past the whitespace character.true
if the current character is whitespace;
false
otherwise.public void skipToChar(char chr) throws java.lang.Exception
ch
character.ch
- The character to search for.public void skipPastSpaces() throws java.lang.Exception
public void skipPastName(char fastcheck) throws java.lang.Exception
public void skipPastNmtoken(char fastcheck) throws java.lang.Exception
public boolean skippedString(char[] s) throws java.lang.Exception
s
- The characters to match.true
if the current character is valid;
false
otherwise.public int scanInvalidChar() throws java.lang.Exception
public int scanCharRef(boolean hex) throws java.lang.Exception
public int scanStringLiteral() throws java.lang.Exception
StringPool
handle for the string that
was scanned, or one of the following error codes:
STRINGLIT_RESULT_QUOTE_REQUIRED
STRINGLIT_RESULT_INVALID_CHARpublic int scanAttValue(char qchar, boolean asSymbol) throws java.lang.Exception
qchar
- The initial quote character, either a single or double quote.StringPool
handle for the string that
was scanned, or one of the following error codes:
ATTVALUE_RESULT_COMPLEX
ATTVALUE_RESULT_LESSTHAN
ATTVALUE_RESULT_INVALID_CHARpublic int scanEntityValue(int qchar, boolean createString) throws java.lang.Exception
qchar
- The initial quote character, either a single or double quote.StringPool
handle for the string that
was scanned, or one of the following error codes:
ENTITYVALUE_RESULT_FINISHED
ENTITYVALUE_RESULT_REFERENCE
ENTITYVALUE_RESULT_PEREF
ENTITYVALUE_RESULT_INVALID_CHAR
ENTITYVALUE_RESULT_END_OF_INPUTpublic int scanName(char fastcheck) throws java.lang.Exception
StringPool
.
If we find a name at the current position we will add it to the StringPool
as a symbol and will return the string pool handle for that symbol to the caller.fastcheck
- A character that is not a legal name character that is provided as a
hint to the reader of a character likely to terminate the Name.StringPool
handle for the name that was scanned,
or -1 if a name was not found at the current position within the input data.public boolean scanExpectedName(char fastcheck, StringPool.CharArrayRange expectedName) throws java.lang.Exception
fastcheck
- A character that is not a legal name character that is provided as a
hint to the reader of a character likely to terminate the Name.expectedName
- The characters of the name we expect.true
if we scanned the name we expected to find; otherwise
false
if we did not.public void scanQName(char fastcheck, QName qname) throws java.lang.Exception
StringPool
.
If we find a QName at the current position we will add it to the StringPool
and will return the string pool handle of that QName to the caller.fastcheck
- A character that is not a legal name character that is provided as a
hint to the reader of a character likely to terminate the Name.
public int scanContent(QName element) throws java.lang.Exception
elementType
- The element type handle in the StringPool.
|
||||||||||
| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||||
| SUMMARY: INNER | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |


Indicates that the interface is waiting for something. We use a lot of different spinners. Here are all the ones we know about. Each spinner is a unique, special snowflake, so rather than having the same spinners everywhere, we really encourage you to express your own individual creativity through spinners. No, I’m just kidding. We’ll consolidate this soon.


{% load static %} {% load static %} {% load static %} {% load static %} {% load static %}
Anything and everything that you see on the website is an intellectual property of Santhi Bhavan and cannot be used or altered without any proper consent. www.hotelsanthibhavan.in and www.hotelsanthibhavan.com belongs to Santhi Bhavan.
Information you give us. For example, while booking you are asked to complete a form. When you do, we’ll ask for personal information, like your name, email address, telephone number etc to store with your account.
The information collected is used to make sure that the services provided are improved and updated for your stay with us. It is also to understand the needs the customers prior to their stay. Also, for e-marketing purposes, where in, we make sure that you get the right information at the right time through us.
We provide personal information to our affiliates or other trusted businesses or persons to process it for us, based on our instructions and in compliance with our Privacy Policy and any other appropriate confidentiality and security measures.
We will share personal information with companies, organizations or individuals outside of Santhi Bhavan if we have a good-faith belief that access, use, preservation or disclosure of the information is reasonably necessary to:
For Return, Refund and Cancellation, kindly contact the hotel front desk to initiate the process after providing with a valid reason for return, refund and cancellation. On approval, the money will reverted back within 7 working days. Kindly, make a note that cancellation cannot not be processed online. Refund on cancellation will be reverted back to your account, which was used to at the time of booking within 7 working days.Cancellation will be processed or accepted 48 hours prior to your stay date and it has to be done via phone.
Go to any of the book now options and enter the form details. As per the information entered, the room charges including the taxes will be provided by our system. Click book now and you will be transferred to our secure payment gateway where you can pay through various means such as CC, DC, internet banking, money wallet etc. On successful transaction, your room booking confirmation will be sent to your provided email address.


This dialog box shows the results of a Find in File Lists search.
The main body of the dialog shows a list of all the files found using the search criteria specified. This list gives the name of the file, which forum/topic file list it resides in, the size of the file (in bytes) and the description that accompanies the file in the file list.
If you want to download a file from this list, highlight the file that you'd like and click the Download button. The file will be retrieved the next time that Ameol connects to CIX Forums.
If you want to perform a new search click the Find button.


This is a script used to keep the game object scaled to 2/(Screen.height).
More...
|
| static float | GetPixelSizeAdjustment (GameObject go) |
| | Helper function that figures out the pixel size adjustment for the specified game object. More...
|
| |
| static void | Broadcast (string funcName) |
| | Broadcast the specified message to the entire UI. More...
|
| |
| static void | Broadcast (string funcName, object param) |
| | Broadcast the specified message to the entire UI. More...
|
| |
|
| Scaling | scalingStyle = Scaling.Flexible |
| | Type of scaling used by the UIRoot. More...
|
| |
| int | manualWidth = 1280 |
| | Width of the screen, used when the scaling style is set to Flexible. More...
|
| |
| int | manualHeight = 720 |
| | Height of the screen when the scaling style is set to FixedSize or Flexible. More...
|
| |
| int | minimumHeight = 320 |
| | If the screen height goes below this value, it will be as if the scaling style is set to FixedSize with manualHeight of this value. More...
|
| |
| int | maximumHeight = 1536 |
| | If the screen height goes above this value, it will be as if the scaling style is set to Fixed Height with manualHeight of this value. More...
|
| |
| bool | fitWidth = false |
| | When Constraint is on, controls whether the content must be restricted horizontally to be at least 'manualWidth' wide. More...
|
| |
| bool | fitHeight = true |
| | When Constraint is on, controls whether the content must be restricted vertically to be at least 'Manual Height' tall. More...
|
| |
| bool | adjustByDPI = false |
| | Whether the final value will be adjusted by the device's DPI setting. More...
|
| |
| bool | shrinkPortraitUI = false |
| | If set and the game is in portrait mode, the UI will shrink based on the screen's width instead of height. More...
|
| |
This is a script used to keep the game object scaled to 2/(Screen.height).
If you use it, be sure to NOT use UIOrthoCamera at the same time.
| Enumerator |
|---|
| Fit |
|
| Fill |
|
| FitWidth |
|
| FitHeight |
|
| Enumerator |
|---|
| Flexible |
|
| Constrained |
|
| ConstrainedOnMobiles |
|
| virtual void UIRoot.Awake |
( |
| ) |
|
|
protectedvirtual |
| static void UIRoot.Broadcast |
( |
string |
funcName | ) |
|
|
static |
Broadcast the specified message to the entire UI.
| static void UIRoot.Broadcast |
( |
string |
funcName, |
|
|
object |
param |
|
) |
| |
|
static |
Broadcast the specified message to the entire UI.
| static float UIRoot.GetPixelSizeAdjustment |
( |
GameObject |
go | ) |
|
|
static |
Helper function that figures out the pixel size adjustment for the specified game object.
| float UIRoot.GetPixelSizeAdjustment |
( |
int |
height | ) |
|
Calculate the pixel size adjustment at the specified screen height value.
| virtual void UIRoot.OnDisable |
( |
| ) |
|
|
protectedvirtual |
| virtual void UIRoot.OnEnable |
( |
| ) |
|
|
protectedvirtual |
| virtual void UIRoot.Start |
( |
| ) |
|
|
protectedvirtual |
| bool UIRoot.adjustByDPI = false |
Whether the final value will be adjusted by the device's DPI setting.
Used when the Scaling is set to Pixel-Perfect.
| bool UIRoot.fitHeight = true |
When Constraint is on, controls whether the content must be restricted vertically to be at least 'Manual Height' tall.
| bool UIRoot.fitWidth = false |
When Constraint is on, controls whether the content must be restricted horizontally to be at least 'manualWidth' wide.
List of all UIRoots present in the scene.
| int UIRoot.manualHeight = 720 |
Height of the screen when the scaling style is set to FixedSize or Flexible.
| int UIRoot.manualWidth = 1280 |
Width of the screen, used when the scaling style is set to Flexible.
| int UIRoot.maximumHeight = 1536 |
If the screen height goes above this value, it will be as if the scaling style is set to Fixed Height with manualHeight of this value.
| int UIRoot.minimumHeight = 320 |
If the screen height goes below this value, it will be as if the scaling style is set to FixedSize with manualHeight of this value.
| Scaling UIRoot.scalingStyle = Scaling.Flexible |
Type of scaling used by the UIRoot.
| bool UIRoot.shrinkPortraitUI = false |
If set and the game is in portrait mode, the UI will shrink based on the screen's width instead of height.
Used when the Scaling is set to Pixel-Perfect.
UI Root's active height, based on the size of the screen.
Active scaling type, based on platform.
When the UI scaling is constrained, this controls the type of constraint that further fine-tunes how it's scaled.
| float UIRoot.pixelSizeAdjustment |
|
get |
Pixel size adjustment.
Most of the time it's at 1, unless the scaling style is set to FixedSize.
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:
- D:/work/LittleHeroes_Game/Assets/NGUI/Scripts/UI/UIRoot.cs


63 college girls fall sick after eating hostel food
by Special CorrespondentNIZAMABAD
As many as 63 students of the Tribal Welfare Residential Degree College For Girls here fell sick after consuming food on Saturday night. They suffered from vomiting, diarrhoea and stomach ache after having dinner.
They were immediately taken and admitted in the Government General Hospital here, and their condition is said to be out of danger.
District Collector M. Ram Mohan Rao visited the hospital in the morning and enquired about their health. Doctors informed him that the students were recuperating and would be discharged by evening.
Meanwhile, the Collector asked officials to investigate, and to find out who were responsible for the students falling ill.


LE JOURNAL D'UNE FEMME DE CHAMBRE (DIARY OF A CHAMBERMAID) A film review by Julia Levin Copyright 2001 filmcritic.com filmcritic.com
When this movie was over, I felt frustrated, almost disappointed. But the more I thought about Diary of a Chambermaid, the more I came to admire it.
The themes of obsessive desire, inhibitions imposed by society and ridicule of conventional bourgeois values dominate Bu˝uel's work, and Diary of a Chambermaid is no exception to that. Unlike some of Bu˝uel's most surrealistic films (L'Age d'Or, Un Chien Andalou, Belle de Jour), Diary is fairly straightforward. No one but Luis Bu˝uel can combine so brilliantly sexuality, perversity, and humor against the backdrop of fascism's in France in the early 1920s.
Celestine (Jeanne Moreau), a chic, elegantly dressed Parisian, finds a position of chambermaid in a suburban manor. Her frustration with province -- "The countryside is always a little trite" -- soon proves to be a rather premature conclusion, as she discovers her boss' shoe fetishism, among his other peculiarities. Curiously, Celestine finds Monsieur Rabour's weakness harmless, if not attractive. Moreau has one of those sophisticated faces that give away so much yet reveal so little.  She is dignified and calm with frigid and stingy Madame Monteil, and playfully dismissive of her husband's sexual flirtations (Michel Piccoli is wonderful at portraying the spineless, trapped husband). Her poise, body language, and facial expressions, especially in the scenes when she discovers Monsieur Rabour's private shoe stock, are delightful to watch, and the restored B&W print makes the best of it.
When Celestine suspects Joseph, Monteil's servant and a devoted right-wing bigot, of a murder, she postpones her return to Paris and decides to investigate the murder on her own. Despite the fact that Celestine goes so far as to frame Joseph, her coming on to him is an example of a truly Bu˝uelian touch -- ambiguity and perversity. Is she really attracted to the sadist (she was horrified once while watching him slaughter geese) and a murderer, or is she out for the revenge, or perhaps even both? We'll never know, and that's why I adore Bu˝uel so much -- for him there is always so much more in people than mere characterization.
The rise of nationalism and anti-Semitism in France provides Bu˝uel with another chance to exhibit his radical, vitriolic, and atheistic view of the world he finds so decadent and devoid of morality.

Visit filmcritic.com on the Web at http://www.filmcritic.com
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


9
1 Wisdom builds her own house, just like a woman who has built her home,
and she made seven pillars that she used to support the roof of her house.
2 She prepared a meal and set her table;
she prepared the animals and cooked them to serve for the dinner,
and she made the wine ready for her guests.
3 Like a woman who sends out her maids to give the invitations to her guests, Wisdom calls out from the highest place in the city for all to hear, and she says:
4 "If you have not been instructed, come here!"

But if you rebuke a wise person, he will become your friend.
9 If you give instruction to a wise person, he will become even more wise.
And if you teach a person who does what is right, he will learn even more.
10 The first step in getting wisdom is to give Yahweh the respect he deserves,
and knowing Yahweh, the Holy One, is the where understanding comes from.
11 If you become wise, your days will be filled full,
and you will add years to your life.
12 If you get wisdom, you will gain many benefits from it;
but when you ridicule other people, you will suffer by yourself."


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Laser scanners and digital cameras gather measurements from the surface of Vizcaya’s East Facade and surrounding landscape to create a series, or “cloud,” of points. This is then used to construct a virtual 3D representation of those spaces as seen in this digital rendering.


Natural ability
The Togekiss have a strong ability, and they can use many types of attacks. They will protect their children, Tohepi, with surprising caution. These Pokémon soar gracefully in the sky, usually performing tricks and aerial maneuvers.


Volume 8 • Issue 5 • September/October 2015
Artwork by Jeremy Guay; concept by Michael Levin and Douglas J. Blackiston
KCIB_8_05_COVER.indd 1
12/22/15 6:59 PM


Fighting while talking:
Assessing the impact of civil war on agriculture
Juan Carlos Muñoz-Mora
Pompeu Fabra University
2016
Motivation
Agricultural Production
shrink
shrink2
Violence
Conflict as
Slide 2


I read that compilers convert the high level language source code into machine code written in 1s and 0s.
I want to know how a whats the machine code equivalent of a hello world program i have written in c++.
I am not a just starting to learn cpp now(because you might get the idea from the hello world reference.) I have reached the standard template library now. Still Studying...
Is there any way to have a look at the machine code? Can you give my any simple high level source code and its machine lang. equivalent.
Is there any way to have a look at the machine code?
Your compiler probably has options to output a list file with the source code listing and possibly with assembly language interspersed. For your early reading, you may want to reduce your compiler's optimization settings.
Most compilers have a command line option to output the assembly code for what they generate. Assembly code is still an ASCII text file but the instructions correspond one-to-one with the machine code. With g++, the option is -S.
You will need to learn about the architecture of the CPU you're using. You can probably get some of this from wikipedia.
generated an output listing of 1651 lines when the source, assembly, and machine code are all selected for output when using Microsoft Visual Studio C++ 2010.
I have cut the following listing from the output log file. It is concentrated on the lines of the main() function.


Invoice for Purchase #{{order.order_id}}
Billing Details
{{clientDetails.first_name}} {{clientDetails.last_name}}
Phone Number:
{{clientDetails.phone_number}}
Shipping Address:
{{clientDetails.address}}
{{clientDetails.country}}
Order summary
Item Name
Item Price
Item Quantity
Total
{{orderDetail.name}}
${{orderDetail.price_dollar}}
{{orderDetail.quantity_for_sale}}
${{orderDetail.price_dollar*orderDetail.quantity_for_sale}}
Total
${{order.total_cost_dollar}}


|
JumboWhen P.T. Barnum wanted big, he knew where to go: London Zoo, in England, where a 20-year-old elephant named Jumbo had been on display for all his life. Captured from Central Africa as a baby, he'd grown up to a hefty 7 tons and 11.5 feet high. Barnum approached the London Zoological Society and offered to buy the animal from them for his circus.Controversy happened, to Barnum's delight, as the residents of London begged for him not to be sold and shipped off, and declared a national treasure. The Society, on the other hand, was more than happy to get Jumbo out of the way, and the $10,000 price probably helped convince them as well. Jumbo was shipped to America, along with his lifelong caretaker and trainer, Matthew Scott. He truly became Barnum's Prize Elephant, the focal point of the Barnum Circus, and was seen by millions. Three years after joining the circus, tragedy struck. Well, actually, train struck; while crossing a track in St. Thomas, Ontario, Jumbo took it in the shorts by an oncoming locomotive and was killed instantly. It took 150 men to haul his carcass out of the way. Under other circumstances, that would be the end of the story, but this is P.T. Barnum we're talking about; he had Jumbo stuffed and put on display with the circus for the next few years, along with the skeleton. Matthew Scott, heartbroken, stayed on as a caretaker for other animals at the circus, until his death a couple decades later. Jumbo's legacy lives on, of course. Disney's "Dumbo" was a play off the original name, as Jumbo had come to symbolize the name for all elephants, and it wasn't until that massive Elephant came across the stage that "Jumbo" became synonymous with "Big" in America. Let us raise a Jumbo cup to his memory.
Timeline
|


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LEGENDS OF THE FALL ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ (1994) US, 133 mins
THE CREDITS: Directed by Edward Zwick … Starring Brad Pitt, Anothony Hopkins, Aidan Quinn, Henry Thomas, Julia Ormond
THE VERDICT: Grim and unyielding, but nevertheless a powerful and striking epic.
THE RATING (out of 5): * * * 1/2
You know it's often the case that while the majority of films keep you occupied (hopefully even entertained!) for their duration, afterwards you're often left with a feeling of indifference.  Every so often you come across a film like LEGENDS OF THE FALL, a film which not only succeeds in doing the above, but also quite literally punches you in the stomach! It's not a very pleasant sensation, but by heck, it means the film-makers are doing something right!
LEGENDS OF THE FALL is a downbeat tale about three brothers, spanning the American Indian Wars through the First World War and beyond. It's an epic in the true sense of the world - spanning several years (and several hours in real-time!). Director Edward Zwick does a masterful job coaxing terrific performances from his all-star cast, and milking the beautifully location scenery and passing events for all they're worth.
There are, however, some problems with the plotting. First of all, it's a very grim tale - with not even a particularly happy ending, either. I can't actually think of any real moment of happiness throughout the entire film - there may be the odd glimmer, but I assure you it's a given that tragedy will be lurking around the corner. There's also a rather tenuous connection with the Native American Indians which isn't fully capitalised on. The story is related by an Indian friend of the boy's father, One Stab, played by Gordon Tootoosis. Other than that there seems little point to this plot element other than glamour, which is a bit of a shame. There seems to be a conscious attempt to somehow elevate the tale to almost "legend" status, hence the title of the film. Sometimes it works, but generally it just seems a bit superficial. It's a family drama, which occassionally veers into melodrama, but is bolstered by the talent of its cast and director. That's about it; I don't really buy into any deeper pretensions the film may have about itself.
Kudos must be paid to the actors, who elevate a script which may have otherwise descended into melodramatic hokum. Brad Pitt does a marvellous job as the film's lead, the intense, disturbed Tristan. Pitt's performance very effectively conveys a tortured soul, and with the focus primarily resting on him as the film progresses, he carries the film nicely. Unfortunately, Anthony Hopkins seems rather wasted as the father, particularly as he spends half the film paralysed from a stroke and unable to speak! But if he is only window dressing, then he's first class window dressing at that! Julia Ormond also gives a strong performance as the lovely Susannah, who finds herself torn between the brothers. Acting wise, this is top of the range, and very often the performances elevate many a scene from maudlin to emotionally poignant.
As I believe I mentioned above, director Zwick does a brilliant job bringing to life a potentially tricky film. Whilst some lesser efforts easily trip up when they try to do sweeping epics that span many years, for the most part LEGENDS OF THE FALL flows effortlessly. The cinematography is utterly beautiful, and the location work in the gorgeous hills of Montana spectacular. Oh, and also to be highly commended is James Horner's bombastic, majestic score - this guy knows how to score a film!
So, summing up then, a flawed but sufficient script is beautifully performed and executed. It gets the thumbs up, but I would warn anything thinking of watching it that it is certainly not feel-good viewing. It's a grim and depressing tale, but brought to life by its magnificient acting, directing and production values.
-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*- For more regularly-updated Film and TV reviews, check out my site! http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/Bungalow/4960 -*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-
Review written by and (c) Rory B Mackay, 1998
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


class Worker
Methods
| void |
__construct(QueueManager $manager)
Create a new queue worker. |
|
| void |
pop(string $connection, string $queue = null, int $delay, int $memory = 128, bool $sleep = false)
Listen to the given queue. |
|
| void |
process(Job $job, int $delay)
Process a given job from the queue. |
|
| void |
sleep(int $seconds)
Sleep the script for a given number of seconds. |
|
| QueueManager |
getManager()
Get the queue manager instance. |
|
| void |
setManager(QueueManager $manager)
Set the queue manager instance. |
Details
at line 20
public void
__construct(QueueManager $manager)
Create a new queue worker.
at line 35
public void
pop(string $connection, string $queue = null, int $delay, int $memory = 128, bool $sleep = false)
Listen to the given queue.
at line 61
public void
process(Job $job, int $delay)
Process a given job from the queue.
at line 90
public void
sleep(int $seconds)
Sleep the script for a given number of seconds.
at line 100
public QueueManager
getManager()
Get the queue manager instance.
at line 111
public void
setManager(QueueManager $manager)
Set the queue manager instance.


String
extension String: Localizable
-
Declaration
Swift
public var localized: String { get }
-
Trims the string from whitespaces
Declaration
Swift
func trim() -> String
-
This method checks string does contain Turkish substring or not and can be used in search cases.
Declaration
Swift
func contains(turkishString searchString: String, caseSensitive: Bool) -> Bool
Parameters
searchString
Search string compatible with Turkish characters
caseSensitive
Upper or lower case sensivity
-
Search Turkish characters with RegEx
Declaration
Swift
func turkishRegex(caseSensitive: Bool) -> NSRegularExpression?
Parameters
caseSensitive
Upper or lower case sensivity
-
Uppercased value in Turkish
Declaration
Swift
var uppercasedTurkish: String { get }
-
Url decoded string by adding removingPercentEncoding
Declaration
Swift
func urlDecoded() -> String?
-
Email validation
Declaration
Swift
func isValidEmail() -> Bool
Return Value
Validation result
-
Converts html content to NSAttributedString
Declaration
Swift
func html2AttributedString() -> NSAttributedString?
-
Converts html content to String
Declaration
Swift
func html2String() -> String?


Components Page
Overview outside component
Overview description outside component
An Overview
This section is a single component
Bob Wiley
Online
Alice
Offline
Leo Marvin
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Dear Sir/Madam, Do accept my sincere apologies if my mail does not meet your personal ethics. I will introduce myself as Gordon, a staff in the accounts management section of a well-known bank here in the United Kingdom. One of our accounts with holding balance of £15,000,000(Fifteen Million British Pounds) has been dormant and has not been operated for the past 4 years. >From my investigations and confirmations, the owner of this account a foreigner by name Austin Martins died in August 2000 and since then nobody has done anything as regards the claiming of this money because he has no family members who are aware of the existence of neither the account nor the funds. Also Information from the National Immigration states that he was also single on entry into the UK. I have secretly discussed this matter with some of the bank officials and we have agreed to find a reliable foreign partner to deal with. We thus propose to do business with you, standing in as the next of kin of these funds from the deceased and funds released to you after due processes have been followed. This transaction is totally free of risk and troubles as the fund is a legitimate and does not originate from drug, money laundry, terrorism or any other illegal act. On your interest, let me hear from you. Regards, Gordon. DISCLAIMER: This message contains confidential information and is intended only for specified addressee. If you are not the named addressee you should not disseminate, distribute or copy this e-mail. The sender therefore does not accept liability for any errors or omissions in the contents of this message, which arise as a result of e-mail transmission. Please note that we reserve the right to monitor and read any emails sent and received under the Telecommunications (Lawful Business Practice) (Interception of Communications) Regulations 2000. __________________________________________________________________ Tiscali Adsl 2 Mega Free: l'adsl piu' veloce e' gratis! Naviga libero dai costi fissi con Tiscali Adsl 2 Mega Free, l'adsl Free piu' veloce in Italia. In piu', se ti abboni entro il 13 dicembre 2004, navighi gratis fino al 31 marzo 2005 e non paghi il costo di adesione. http://abbonati.tiscali.it/adsl/


For several years, Bengio's feed-forward language model shown in Feed Forward Language Models was the state-of-the-art neural network language model. Then in 2010, Tomas Mikolov proposed a recurrent neural network (RNN) architecture that made major advancements in model performance.
The use of a recurrent network over the standard feed-forward models has several advantages . Importantly, they allow representing arbitrary-length sequences as fixed-size vectors. This is of particular importance in modeling natural language, where the lengths of sentences are quite varied. RNNs also abandon the \(k\)-th order Markov assumption that Bengio's FFNN language model follows. The use of recurrent networks allows the output probabilities of a neural network language model to be conditioned on the entire preceding context, instead of a fixed \(k\) number of preceding tokens.
Recurrent architectures are able to do by by inputting a single word at a time to the network, rather than a collection of \(k\)-words as in Feed Forward Language Models. Doing so allows recurrent networks to consider the past context of any words previously input to the network by storing internal context vectors, and then using the last word's context as an input to the network, in addition to the next word.
Mikolov's architecture is shown above. The word \(W(t)\) is converted to a one-hot encoding \(x(t)\), which is then concatenated with the context \(C(t-1)\) from the previous time step, and used as the input to a hidden context layer. The context layer is then fed to the next iteration's input and the current iteration's softmax output layer to output a probability distribution for the next word \(W(t+1)\). Mikolov notes that the size of the hidden context layer should be proportional to the size of the data set. This results in training times that increase more than linearly with the size of the training set. Another problem with RNN language models is that the gradients in RNN models tend to vanish and explode during training .


The Factom Decentralized Identifier (DID) registrar is a UI, which walks you through the steps of creating a digital identity.
Your digital identity contains publicly discoverable information about you, which can be used by anyone when they try to:
In addition to this, a digital identity enables you to digitally sign messages, so that you can prove that a given message comes from you, but also that a different message did not originate from you. This means that no one will be able to falsify a statement you made, or claim that you wrote something when you did not.
Digital identities are not limited to people. They could be used to represent just about anything: a computer or a device on a network, your pet, a parcel, or even some paper document.
The digital identity you are about to create consists of two components: a public and a private one. The public part will be recorded on the Factom blockchain. It will contain the public keys of the digital identity along with relevant metadata for the identity, which is useful for any party that wants to interact with the subject sitting behind the digital identity. The private part contains the private keys for the DID. Those will be recorded in an encrypted file that you must download and keep safely stored.
You are now ready to start! Make sure to keep an eye for the tooltips along the way, as they will guide you through the procedure.


All the Zune 30 froze, precisely at 12:01 A.M. on December 31, 2008. These devices got stuck with an irresponsive Zune logo. This bug that didn’t allow users to use the device was cause by a bug in the internal clock driver that handled improperly the last day of a year leap. The Zune 30 model 2006 was the only one affected by this bug; all the other models keep working ok, such as the Zune: 80 and 120 GB with hard drive, and 4, 8, 16 GB with flash drive, because they did not have the component with the error.
At the core of the Zune 30 music players, there is the Freescale iMX31L Multimedia processor and the MC13783 Power Management Chip. These components are also used in many other products like GPS, cellphones, pace makers, etc. Also the bug froze up the Toshiba Gigabeat S media players, since it was using the MC13783 chip. The driver written by Freescale for their MC13783 caused all of the problems in all the devices that were using it. The official solution from Microsoft to this bug was to let the Zune run out of battery completely, and reset it on January 1st. This bug was dissolved successfully by itself the first day of the 2009.
SUGGESTED PRACTICES
The error occurred with the Microsoft’s Zune 30 could be avoided with effective test coverage. Microsoft and Toshiba relied in the correctness of the components of their supplier Freescale. But, all the components should not be considered reliable until they are properly tested.
Even though, it is not practical to test all the possible alternatives, good unit testing should test representative input values using equivalent partitioning and boundary-value analysis. Equivalence partitioning is the testing technique that divides the possible inputs into different equivalent classes. All the possible inputs are classified and grouped in equivalent classes, which are a reduced representation of all the kinds of inputs possible and have produce similar outputs. After, the equivalent classes are identified; the cases are generated applying the boundary-value analysis. Since most of the errors in software are located in the boundaries, the boundary-value analysis is an effective technique for testing. Boundary testing is test cases where the inputs are generated from the maximum and minimum input domain, such as typical values, error values, special values, values just inside and outside the boundaries.
Another good practice that might have detected this problem is the use of peer reviews. The purpose of the peer review is to detect and correct defects in software artifacts, and prevent leakage into final product. In peer reviews, the author examined his own code and one or more developers also examined it. The colleges evaluate and make recommendations to author’s code. This not only favors error detection, but also the college’s suggestion might helps to refactor code and increase performance and quality. The described combination of testing techniques might have revealed the leap-year bug on time.
ENSURING PRODUCT LINES QUALITY
The Zune 30 was not the only product affected by the MC13783 Freescale’s driver’s bug. Also all the devices using this chip experienced the same problem. For instance, the Toshiba’s Gigabeat product line was affected as well. The bug also froze up their Toshiba Gigabeat S due the leap year.
Microsoft Zune’s product line has the following products: Zune: 30, 80 and 120 GB with hard drive, and Zune 4, 8, 16 GB with flash drive. The only one affected was the Zune 30, because it was the only one using the MC13783 component, which driver happen to had a bug. This individual variability in the product line was not correctly managed.
Software product lines have the purposes of reduce costs, improve quality, and reduce time to market. These goals will be achieved only if the quality attributes are present since the beginning of the project. Testing product lines is one way for assuring quality attributes. Product lines tests vary in scope from involving the entire product line (common components) to specific product variabilities.
This study case reveals the importance of performing proper testing to the all the variables in a product line. A proper variability management is necessary to ensure the quality of all the products in a product line. All the variabilities, components and features that are varied, should be individually be tested, as well as the common components.
CONCLUSION
There are some lessons that can be learnt from the study case of the Zune 30 Failure. One is the importance of the unit tests coverage. Even 3rd-party component interfaces should be tested properly to verify its correctness. Testing techniques such as boundary-value analysis and equivalence classes can improve the quality of unit test and will increase the likelihood of catching bugs. The correct product line management is important too. Software product lines reduce costs, time to market and increase quality. Also, test to should be adapted to product lines. All the common components in a product line should be tested as well as the individual variabilities.