Sporting Life pick out five betting highlights for the week ahead
by Sporting LifeEvery week throughout the year, Sporting Life will pick out five highlights so you never miss a beat.
Our writers will provide all of the key information such as TV channels and kick-off times, plus the latest odds from Sky Bet and, finally, their own unmissable verdict.
We continue with five sporting highlights for the week ahead.
Racing - Caspian Gold Cup
When: Saturday
Where: Cheltenham
TV: ITV & Racing TV
It's a big two-day meeting at Cheltenham with the main betting race being Saturday's Caspian Gold Cup. Riders Onthestorm is favourite for Nigel Twiston-Davies having impressed when winning at Aintree last time.
Cepage chased him home at Liverpool and is next in the market here while Kalashnikov, touched off by Oldgrangewood when switching back to handicap company at Newbury last week, is another big player.
Happy Diva beat Brelan D'As in a thrilling duel for the BetVictor Gold Cup last month and they are on course to clash again in a wide-open heat.
Snooker - Scottish Open
When: Monday to Sunday
Where: Glasgow
TV: Eurosport & Quest
The snooker circus heads to Glasgow this week as Mark Allen defends the Scottish Open title he claimed last year.
Allen defeated Shaun Murphy in a brilliant final 12 months ago and a last-four finish at the recent UK Championship suggests he can go very close again.
With world number one Judd Trump smarting from his early exit in York and the likes of John Higgins and Mark Selby also heading to Scotland, we should be in for another cracking week on the green baize.
Football - Champions League
When: Tuesday/Wednesday December 10/11
TV: BT Sport
It’s decision time in the Champions League as we enter the last round of group fixtures with still plenty left to play for as we only know half of the last 16 line-up so far. That includes defending champions Liverpool, who need to avoid defeat away at free-scoring Salzburg to secure their place in the knockout round.
Chelsea also need just a win at home against French side Lille to make it through the group stages under Frank Lampard. Lille have just a point so far in the competition and, the fact Valencia are playing at Ajax gives the Blues every opportunity of making it safely through what was a tough draw.
Tottenham head to Bayern Munich knowing both sides are safely through and that they can finish no higher than second place behind the German giants so expect changes in that game. The same goes for Manchester City as they’re already confirmed as group winners ahead of their trip to Croatia to face Dinamo Zagreb.
Football - Premier League
When: Saturday/Sunday December 14/15
TV: BT Sport & Sky Sports
League leaders Liverpool get an early opportunity to extend their advantage once again as they take on bottom side Watford in Saturday’s lunchtime kick-off at Anfield. The Hornets have one win this season and can be backed at 11/1 to upset the Reds, this is the definition of a home banker.
Second-placed Leicester will also be on plenty of coupons as they host struggling Norwich, who are also an 11/1 chance to cause a massive shock at the King Power. Elsewhere on Saturday, Southampton face West Ham in the late game and Sheffield United host Aston Villa in what promises to be an exciting clash between two newly-promoted sides.
Sunday has a couple of big games on offer as Manchester United and Everton clash at Old Trafford with now both sides bouncing under the guidance of club legends after Duncan Ferguson led Everton’s win over Chelsea and Ole Gunnar Solskjaer watched his side beat Tottenham and Man City in a week!
The other big game comes at the Emirates with Arsenal hosting a deflated Manchester City side who will be desperate to get back to winning ways after that stinging defeat at Old Trafford – the main question is though is it already too late to catch Liverpool?
Darts - World Championship
When: December 13-January 1
Where: Alexandra Palace
TV: Sky Sports Darts
Forget the turkey, it's the tungsten that means Christmas is just around the corner, as the giants of the oche return to Ally Pally for the World Darts Championship for another year. Michael van Gerwen will headline the opening night and he's unsurprisingly the tournament favourite as he looks to retain the title he won on New Year's Day against Michael Smith.
Defeated finalist Smith is among the leading fancies to go one better this time around, with the likes of the in-form Gerwyn Price, former champion Rob Cross and the colourful Peter Wright also among the front-runners for the Sid Waddell Trophy.
There's a long way to go though before 96 players are whittled down to one on New Year's Day after 16 days of darting excellence and 28 sessions, with two sessions on both Saturday and Sunday this weekend featuring all the big names including Raymond van Berneveld.
The 52-year-old is bidding goodbye to the world of professional darts and it's sure to be an emotional occasion when the five-time world champion takes to the oche on Saturday night - hopefully for his legion of Barney Army fans, not for the last time.


What Next?
Event Description:
From the onset of sixth semester, students are bogged down by the fear of placements. But ANUBHAVA'14 is here to help efface your fear through
"WHAT's NEXT!?!"
This is an opportunity to be bagged by students of all years and disciplines. Come and see if you can really impress the minion crew aka your employees for the day.
ROUND 1: General Aptitude
Well just brush up your basic maths and English. You are expected to be pragmatic for a few questions.
ROUND 2: Group Discussion
You guys have to just discuss in groups on the given topic amongst yourselves without getting into an argument.
Requirement: Clearing the aptitude test.
ROUND 3: Personal Interview
One on One candid interview. Be prepared with your resumes.
You should have thought that there has been a typo error but no, there is a third round which is a surprise round.
Rules and Regulations:
1 Individual event
2 No pre-requisites
3 Electronic gadgets are not allowed
4 Judges decision will be final but transparency will be maintained
Contact:
Nividetha<PHONE_NUMBER>
Shreeya<PHONE_NUMBER>
Koushik<PHONE_NUMBER>


This module is an implementation of a software architecture model inspired from the CQRS ( link from Fowler ) model.
The idea is the following : the software functionalities are split between the read and the write accesses made by the user.
The strongest advantages of this architecture are - according my experience - :
Some bad smells often found in Spring / Java Web applications are avoided with this model.
By instance : * God / Mother classes : Some years ago, it was quite common to find Java classes also known as Services containing quite a bunch of methods, a big grape of autowired services and poorly tested. These classes were highly fragile, hard to mock and test. By creating a class per command and therefore by usecase, the java classes are fine-grained,easier to mock and test. * Excessive parameters The developer has to encapsulate the data into an Command object to pass it through the gate. This way, the OOP is enforced into the Core of this model.
Implementation model for an web application using CQRS principles.
This module is offering basically the Command architecture principles, and a way to send events.
For the query part, I recommend a progressive approach :
The module requires to define a Bean to start it (CqrsConfiguration).
The easiest way is to create a Configuration bean and to declare the configuration inside :
@Configuration
public class CqrsModuleConfiguration {
public CqrsConfiguration configure() {
CqrsConfiguration configuration = new CqrsConfiguration();
// Configure there
return configuration;
}
}
To conceive an application using CQRS, you need to think that way :
A command is a basic Pojo :
public class CreateUserCommand {
public String email;
public String password;
}
Every command is tested using the Validation API and usually the Hibernate validator API.
public class CreateUserCommand {
@NonEmpty
@Email
public String email;
@NonEmpty
@Size(minimum=8)
public String password;
}
It means the gate will validate the command before executing them.
If you pay attention, you should be able to convert your request body or payload directly as a Command.
To send a command, you need to send the object through the gate.
To do so, inject the Gate dependency with @Autowired
@RestController
public class MyController {
@Autowired
private Gate gate;
}
You have two possibilities to send a command :
gate.dispatch(command);
gate.dispatchAsync(command);
The methods are returning the results of the command execution.
To write a command handler, you need to implement a Spring bean defining the interface ICommandHandler.
The interface ICommandHandler is taking two type parameters : * the first one is the command handled : exemple CreateNewCommand * the second is the returned type of the command handler: the result produced by the execution of the command.
example :
@CommandHandler
public class CreateNewUserCommandHandler implements ICommandHandler<CreateNewUserCommand, Integer> {
@Override
public Integer handle(final CreateNwUserCommand command) throws Exception {
return 1;
}
}
We also recommend to send events to notify the change in the repository. The gate is offering such proxy. The default event bus is in Guava but can be implemented using the Spring applicationEvent or more complex implementations.
@CommandHandler
public class CreateNewUserCommandHandler implements ICommandHandler<CreateNewUserCommand, Integer> {
@Autowired
private Gate gate;
@Override
public Integer handle(final CreateNewUserCommand command) throws Exception {
gate.dispatchEvent(new EventNewUserCreated());
return 1;
}
}
Here are the following profiles to enable features in the module :
@Profile("guava_bus")
Here is the list of Exception that may be thrown by the CQRS Gate :
CommandExecutionException.java
: When the execution has failed, the default exception handler is wrapping the checked exception in this exception.CommandHandlerNotFoundException.java
: When a command is sent through the gate but no handler has been found.CqrsException.java
: Base exception classInvalidCommandException.java
: Commands are validated using the JEE Api validation. If an invalid command hs been sent to the Gate, the Exception will be returned. The exception encloses a ConstraintsViolationException with the list of invalid properties.The gate is provided with a default Exception handler with the following behaviour :
The behaviour can be changed using your own ICommandExceptionHandler.
It is possible to implement a listener (or many) to trap the execution of a command through the gate.
To do so, simply implement a new Spring bean implementing the interface ICommandExecutionListener.
@Bean
public class DemoBean implements ICommandExecutionListener {
}
Transaction can be implemented in two ways :


|
LidDriver SSD1306
2.0.0
SSD1306 full function driver
|
ssd1306 base driver modules More...
Data Structures | |
| struct | ssd1306_handle_s |
| ssd1306 handle structure definition More... | |
| struct | ssd1306_info_s |
| ssd1306 information structure definition More... | |
Typedefs | |
| typedef struct ssd1306_handle_s | ssd1306_handle_t |
| ssd1306 handle structure definition More... | |
| typedef struct ssd1306_info_s | ssd1306_info_t |
| ssd1306 information structure definition More... | |
Functions | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_info (ssd1306_info_t *info) |
| get chip's information More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_interface (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, ssd1306_interface_t interface) |
| set the chip interface More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_get_interface (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, ssd1306_interface_t *interface) |
| get the chip interface More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_addr_pin (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, ssd1306_address_t addr_pin) |
| set the chip iic address More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_get_addr_pin (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, ssd1306_address_t *addr_pin) |
| get the chip iic address More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_init (ssd1306_handle_t *handle) |
| initialize the chip More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_deinit (ssd1306_handle_t *handle) |
| close the chip More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_clear (ssd1306_handle_t *handle) |
| clear the screen More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_gram_update (ssd1306_handle_t *handle) |
| update the gram data More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_write_point (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t data) |
| write a point More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_read_point (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t *data) |
| read a point More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_gram_write_point (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t data) |
| write a point in the gram More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_gram_read_point (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t *data) |
| read a point from the gram More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_gram_write_string (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, uint8_t x, uint8_t y, char *str, uint16_t len, uint8_t color, ssd1306_font_t font) |
| draw a string in the gram More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_gram_fill_rect (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, uint8_t left, uint8_t top, uint8_t right, uint8_t bottom, uint8_t color) |
| fill a rectangle in the gram More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_gram_draw_picture (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, uint8_t left, uint8_t top, uint8_t right, uint8_t bottom, uint8_t *img) |
| draw a picture in the gram More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_low_column_start_address (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, uint8_t addr) |
| set the low column start address More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_high_column_start_address (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, uint8_t addr) |
| set the high column start address More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_memory_addressing_mode (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, ssd1306_memory_addressing_mode_t mode) |
| set the memory addressing mode More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_column_address_range (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, uint8_t start_addr, uint8_t end_addr) |
| set the column address range More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_page_address_range (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, uint8_t start_addr, uint8_t end_addr) |
| set the page address range More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_fade_blinking_mode (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, ssd1306_fade_blinking_mode_t mode, uint8_t frames) |
| set the fade blinking mode More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_right_horizontal_scroll (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, uint8_t start_page_addr, uint8_t end_page_addr, ssd1306_scroll_frame_t frames) |
| set the right horizontal scroll More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_left_horizontal_scroll (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, uint8_t start_page_addr, uint8_t end_page_addr, ssd1306_scroll_frame_t frames) |
| set the left horizontal scroll More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_vertical_right_horizontal_scroll (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, uint8_t start_page_addr, uint8_t end_page_addr, uint8_t rows, ssd1306_scroll_frame_t frames) |
| set the vertical right horizontal scroll More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_vertical_left_horizontal_scroll (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, uint8_t start_page_addr, uint8_t end_page_addr, uint8_t rows, ssd1306_scroll_frame_t frames) |
| set the vertical left horizontal scroll More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_deactivate_scroll (ssd1306_handle_t *handle) |
| deactivate the scroll More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_ativate_scroll (ssd1306_handle_t *handle) |
| activate the scroll More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_display_start_line (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, uint8_t line) |
| set the display start line More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_contrast (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, uint8_t contrast) |
| set the display contrast More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_charge_pump (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, ssd1306_charge_pump_t enable) |
| enable or disable the charge pump More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_segment_remap (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, ssd1306_segment_column_remap_t remap) |
| set the segment remap More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_vertical_scroll_area (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, uint8_t start_row, uint8_t end_row) |
| set the vertical scroll area More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_entire_display (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, ssd1306_entire_display_t enable) |
| enable or disable the entire display More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_display_mode (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, ssd1306_display_mode_t mode) |
| set the display mode More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_multiplex_ratio (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, uint8_t multiplex) |
| set the multiplex ratio More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_display (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, ssd1306_display_t on_off) |
| enable or disable the display More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_page_address (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, uint8_t addr) |
| set the page address More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_scan_direction (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, ssd1306_scan_direction_t dir) |
| set the scan direction More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_display_offset (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, uint8_t offset) |
| set the display offset More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_display_clock (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, uint8_t oscillator_frequency, uint8_t clock_divide) |
| set the display clock More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_zoom_in (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, ssd1306_zoom_in_t zoom) |
| set the display zoom in More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_precharge_period (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, uint8_t phase1_period, uint8_t phase2_period) |
| set the precharge period More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_com_pins_hardware_conf (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, ssd1306_pin_conf_t conf, ssd1306_left_right_remap_t remap) |
| set the hardware com pins More... | |
| uint8_t | ssd1306_set_deselect_level (ssd1306_handle_t *handle, ssd1306_deselect_level_t level) |
| set the deselect level More... | |
ssd1306 base driver modules
| typedef struct ssd1306_handle_s ssd1306_handle_t |
ssd1306 handle structure definition
| typedef struct ssd1306_info_s ssd1306_info_t |
ssd1306 information structure definition
| enum ssd1306_address_t |
ssd1306 address pin enumeration definition
| Enumerator | |
|---|---|
| SSD1306_ADDR_SA0_0 | address pin GND |
| SSD1306_ADDR_SA0_1 | address pin VCC |
Definition at line 72 of file driver_ssd1306.h.
ssd1306 charge pump enumeration definition
| Enumerator | |
|---|---|
| SSD1306_CHARGE_PUMP_DISABLE | charge pump disable |
| SSD1306_CHARGE_PUMP_ENABLE | charge pump enable |
Definition at line 116 of file driver_ssd1306.h.
ssd1306 deselect level enumeration definition
| Enumerator | |
|---|---|
| SSD1306_DESELECT_LEVEL_0P65 | deselect level 0.65 |
| SSD1306_DESELECT_LEVEL_0P77 | deselect level 0.77 |
| SSD1306_DESELECT_LEVEL_0P83 | deselect level 0.83 |
Definition at line 197 of file driver_ssd1306.h.
ssd1306 display mode enumeration definition
| Enumerator | |
|---|---|
| SSD1306_DISPLAY_MODE_NORMAL | display mode normal |
| SSD1306_DISPLAY_MODE_INVERSE | display mode inverse |
Definition at line 143 of file driver_ssd1306.h.
| enum ssd1306_display_t |
ssd1306 display enumeration definition
| Enumerator | |
|---|---|
| SSD1306_DISPLAY_OFF | close display |
| SSD1306_DISPLAY_ON | open display |
Definition at line 152 of file driver_ssd1306.h.
ssd1306 entire display enumeration definition
| Enumerator | |
|---|---|
| SSD1306_ENTIRE_DISPLAY_OFF | entire display off |
| SSD1306_ENTIRE_DISPLAY_ON | entire display on |
Definition at line 134 of file driver_ssd1306.h.
ssd1306 fade blinking mode enumeration definition
| Enumerator | |
|---|---|
| SSD1306_FADE_BLINKING_MODE_DISABLE | disable fade blinking mode |
| SSD1306_FADE_BLINKING_MODE_FADE_OUT | fade out fade blinking mode |
| SSD1306_FADE_BLINKING_MODE_BLINKING | blinking fade blinking mode |
Definition at line 91 of file driver_ssd1306.h.
| enum ssd1306_font_t |
ssd1306 font enumeration definition
| Enumerator | |
|---|---|
| SSD1306_FONT_12 | font 12 |
| SSD1306_FONT_16 | font 16 |
| SSD1306_FONT_24 | font 24 |
Definition at line 207 of file driver_ssd1306.h.
| enum ssd1306_interface_t |
ssd1306 interface enumeration definition
| Enumerator | |
|---|---|
| SSD1306_INTERFACE_IIC | interface iic |
| SSD1306_INTERFACE_SPI | interface spi |
Definition at line 63 of file driver_ssd1306.h.
ssd1306 left right remap enumeration definition
| Enumerator | |
|---|---|
| SSD1306_LEFT_RIGHT_REMAP_DISABLE | disable left right remap |
| SSD1306_LEFT_RIGHT_REMAP_ENABLE | enable left right remap |
Definition at line 188 of file driver_ssd1306.h.
ssd1306 memory addressing mode enumeration definition
Definition at line 81 of file driver_ssd1306.h.
| enum ssd1306_pin_conf_t |
ssd1306 pin conf enumeration definition
| Enumerator | |
|---|---|
| SSD1306_PIN_CONF_SEQUENTIAL | pin conf sequential |
| SSD1306_PIN_CONF_ALTERNATIVE | pin conf alternative |
Definition at line 179 of file driver_ssd1306.h.
ssd1306 scan direction enumeration definition
| Enumerator | |
|---|---|
| SSD1306_SCAN_DIRECTION_COM0_START | scan direction com 0 start |
| SSD1306_SCAN_DIRECTION_COMN_1_START | scan direction com N-1 start |
Definition at line 161 of file driver_ssd1306.h.
ssd1306 scroll frame enumeration definition
Definition at line 101 of file driver_ssd1306.h.
ssd1306 segment column remap enumeration definition
| Enumerator | |
|---|---|
| SSD1306_SEGMENT_COLUMN_ADDRESS_0 | segment column remap address 0 |
| SSD1306_SEGMENT_COLUMN_ADDRESS_127 | segment column remap address 127 |
Definition at line 125 of file driver_ssd1306.h.
| enum ssd1306_zoom_in_t |
ssd1306 zoom in enumeration definition
| Enumerator | |
|---|---|
| SSD1306_ZOOM_IN_DISABLE | disable zoom in |
| SSD1306_ZOOM_IN_ENABLE | enable zoom in |
Definition at line 170 of file driver_ssd1306.h.
| uint8_t ssd1306_ativate_scroll | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle | ) |
activate the scroll
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
Definition at line 1566 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_clear | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle | ) |
clear the screen
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
Definition at line 284 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_deactivate_scroll | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle | ) |
deactivate the scroll
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
Definition at line 1542 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_deinit | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle | ) |
close the chip
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
Definition at line 949 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_get_addr_pin | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| ssd1306_address_t * | addr_pin | ||
| ) |
get the chip iic address
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [out] | *addr_pin | points to a iic address buffer |
Definition at line 1089 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_get_interface | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| ssd1306_interface_t * | interface | ||
| ) |
get the chip interface
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [out] | *interface | points to a chip interface buffer |
Definition at line 1047 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_gram_draw_picture | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| uint8_t | left, | ||
| uint8_t | top, | ||
| uint8_t | right, | ||
| uint8_t | bottom, | ||
| uint8_t * | img | ||
| ) |
draw a picture in the gram
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | left | is the left coordinate x |
| [in] | top | is the left coordinate y |
| [in] | right | is the right coordinate x |
| [in] | bottom | is the right coordinate y |
| [in] | *img | points to a image buffer |
Definition at line 725 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_gram_fill_rect | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| uint8_t | left, | ||
| uint8_t | top, | ||
| uint8_t | right, | ||
| uint8_t | bottom, | ||
| uint8_t | color | ||
| ) |
fill a rectangle in the gram
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | left | is the left coordinate x |
| [in] | top | is the left coordinate y |
| [in] | right | is the right coordinate x |
| [in] | bottom | is the right coordinate y |
| [in] | color | is the display color |
Definition at line 670 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_gram_read_point | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| uint8_t | x, | ||
| uint8_t | y, | ||
| uint8_t * | data | ||
| ) |
read a point from the gram
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | x | is the coordinate x |
| [in] | y | is the coordinate y |
| [out] | *data | points to a data buffer |
Definition at line 567 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_gram_update | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle | ) |
update the gram data
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
Definition at line 341 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_gram_write_point | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| uint8_t | x, | ||
| uint8_t | y, | ||
| uint8_t | data | ||
| ) |
write a point in the gram
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | x | is the coordinate x |
| [in] | y | is the coordinate y |
| [in] | data | is the written data |
Definition at line 520 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_gram_write_string | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| uint8_t | x, | ||
| uint8_t | y, | ||
| char * | str, | ||
| uint16_t | len, | ||
| uint8_t | color, | ||
| ssd1306_font_t | font | ||
| ) |
draw a string in the gram
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | x | is the coordinate x |
| [in] | y | is the coordinate y |
| [in] | *str | points to a written string address |
| [in] | len | is the length of the string |
| [in] | color | is the display color |
| [in] | font | is the display font size |
Definition at line 617 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_info | ( | ssd1306_info_t * | info | ) |
get chip's information
| [out] | *info | points to a ssd1306 info structure |
Definition at line 2229 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_init | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle | ) |
initialize the chip
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
Definition at line 781 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_read_point | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| uint8_t | x, | ||
| uint8_t | y, | ||
| uint8_t * | data | ||
| ) |
read a point
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | x | is the coordinate x |
| [in] | y | is the coordinate y |
| [out] | *data | points to a data buffer |
Definition at line 473 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_addr_pin | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| ssd1306_address_t | addr_pin | ||
| ) |
set the chip iic address
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | addr_pin | is the iic address |
Definition at line 1068 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_charge_pump | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| ssd1306_charge_pump_t | enable | ||
| ) |
enable or disable the charge pump
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | enable | is a bool value |
Definition at line 1653 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_column_address_range | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| uint8_t | start_addr, | ||
| uint8_t | end_addr | ||
| ) |
set the column address range
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | start_addr | is the column start address |
| [in] | end_addr | is the column end address |
Definition at line 1207 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_com_pins_hardware_conf | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| ssd1306_pin_conf_t | conf, | ||
| ssd1306_left_right_remap_t | remap | ||
| ) |
set the hardware com pins
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | conf | is the pin conf |
| [in] | remap | is the left right remap |
Definition at line 2120 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_contrast | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| uint8_t | contrast | ||
| ) |
set the display contrast
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | contrast | is the display contrast |
Definition at line 1623 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_deselect_level | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| ssd1306_deselect_level_t | level | ||
| ) |
set the deselect level
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | level | is the deselect level |
Definition at line 2150 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_display | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| ssd1306_display_t | on_off | ||
| ) |
enable or disable the display
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | on_off | is a bool value |
Definition at line 1871 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_display_clock | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| uint8_t | oscillator_frequency, | ||
| uint8_t | clock_divide | ||
| ) |
set the display clock
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | oscillator_frequency | is the oscillator frequency |
| [in] | clock_divide | is the clock divide |
Definition at line 2004 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_display_mode | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| ssd1306_display_mode_t | mode | ||
| ) |
set the display mode
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | mode | is the display mode |
Definition at line 1797 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_display_offset | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| uint8_t | offset | ||
| ) |
set the display offset
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | offset | is the display offset |
Definition at line 1967 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_display_start_line | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| uint8_t | line | ||
| ) |
set the display start line
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | line | is the start line |
Definition at line 1591 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_entire_display | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| ssd1306_entire_display_t | enable | ||
| ) |
enable or disable the entire display
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | enable | is a bool value |
Definition at line 1765 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_fade_blinking_mode | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| ssd1306_fade_blinking_mode_t | mode, | ||
| uint8_t | frames | ||
| ) |
set the fade blinking mode
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | mode | is the fade blinking mode |
| [in] | frames | is the fade or blinking frames |
Definition at line 1295 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_high_column_start_address | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| uint8_t | addr | ||
| ) |
set the high column start address
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | addr | is the high column start address |
Definition at line 1144 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_interface | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| ssd1306_interface_t | interface | ||
| ) |
set the chip interface
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | interface | is the chip interface |
Definition at line 1026 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_left_horizontal_scroll | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| uint8_t | start_page_addr, | ||
| uint8_t | end_page_addr, | ||
| ssd1306_scroll_frame_t | frames | ||
| ) |
set the left horizontal scroll
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | start_page_addr | is the start page address |
| [in] | end_page_addr | is the end page address |
| [in] | frames | is the scroll frames |
Definition at line 1383 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_low_column_start_address | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| uint8_t | addr | ||
| ) |
set the low column start address
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | addr | is the low column start address |
Definition at line 1112 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_memory_addressing_mode | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| ssd1306_memory_addressing_mode_t | mode | ||
| ) |
set the memory addressing mode
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | mode | is the memory addressing mode |
Definition at line 1176 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_multiplex_ratio | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| uint8_t | multiplex | ||
| ) |
set the multiplex ratio
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | multiplex | is the multiplex ratio |
Definition at line 1829 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_page_address | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| uint8_t | addr | ||
| ) |
set the page address
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | addr | is the page address |
Definition at line 1903 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_page_address_range | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| uint8_t | start_addr, | ||
| uint8_t | end_addr | ||
| ) |
set the page address range
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | start_addr | is the page start address |
| [in] | end_addr | is the page end address |
Definition at line 1251 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_precharge_period | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| uint8_t | phase1_period, | ||
| uint8_t | phase2_period | ||
| ) |
set the precharge period
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | phase1_period | is the phase1 period |
| [in] | phase2_period | is the phase2 period |
Definition at line 2077 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_right_horizontal_scroll | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| uint8_t | start_page_addr, | ||
| uint8_t | end_page_addr, | ||
| ssd1306_scroll_frame_t | frames | ||
| ) |
set the right horizontal scroll
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | start_page_addr | is the start page address |
| [in] | end_page_addr | is the end page address |
| [in] | frames | is the scroll frames |
Definition at line 1333 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_scan_direction | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| ssd1306_scan_direction_t | dir | ||
| ) |
set the scan direction
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | dir | is the scan direction |
Definition at line 1935 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_segment_remap | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| ssd1306_segment_column_remap_t | remap | ||
| ) |
set the segment remap
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | remap | is the segment remap param |
Definition at line 1683 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_vertical_left_horizontal_scroll | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| uint8_t | start_page_addr, | ||
| uint8_t | end_page_addr, | ||
| uint8_t | rows, | ||
| ssd1306_scroll_frame_t | frames | ||
| ) |
set the vertical left horizontal scroll
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | start_page_addr | is the start page address |
| [in] | end_page_addr | is the end page address |
| [in] | rows | is the row address |
| [in] | frames | is the scroll frames |
Definition at line 1490 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_vertical_right_horizontal_scroll | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| uint8_t | start_page_addr, | ||
| uint8_t | end_page_addr, | ||
| uint8_t | rows, | ||
| ssd1306_scroll_frame_t | frames | ||
| ) |
set the vertical right horizontal scroll
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | start_page_addr | is the start page address |
| [in] | end_page_addr | is the end page address |
| [in] | rows | is the row address |
| [in] | frames | is the scroll frames |
Definition at line 1434 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_vertical_scroll_area | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| uint8_t | start_row, | ||
| uint8_t | end_row | ||
| ) |
set the vertical scroll area
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | start_row | is the start row |
| [in] | end_row | is the end row |
Definition at line 1716 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_set_zoom_in | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| ssd1306_zoom_in_t | zoom | ||
| ) |
set the display zoom in
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | zoom | is the display zoom in |
Definition at line 2046 of file driver_ssd1306.c.
| uint8_t ssd1306_write_point | ( | ssd1306_handle_t * | handle, |
| uint8_t | x, | ||
| uint8_t | y, | ||
| uint8_t | data | ||
| ) |
write a point
| [in] | *handle | points to a ssd1306 handle structure |
| [in] | x | is the coordinate x |
| [in] | y | is the coordinate y |
| [in] | data | is the written data |
Definition at line 400 of file driver_ssd1306.c.


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137
扬起巨浪追随暴风
这便是大海的爱恋
The original：
Thou raisest thy waves vainly to follow thy lover, O sea, thou lonely bride of the storm.
《飞鸟集》是泰戈尔老先生的作品。里面的诗歌隽永，优美而又充满哲理。每天翻译一首，愿与诸君共赏。
Stray Birds, written by Rabindranath Tagore, is a collection of poetic aphorisms, remarkable for their simplicity but resonating deeply with fundamental truths of being, life, love, and the marvels of our universe. I translate a poem form Stray Birds to Chinese every day, hope more and more people get to know Tagore’s great work.
This page is synchronized from the post: ‘《飞鸟与夏花》每天一首自译飞鸟集（137/325） - Translate a poem form Stray Birds everyday’


These structures provides access to "The Visible Compiler" of Standard ML of New Jersey. Individual modules that control the major phases of compilation can be accessed in a type-safe way by user programs. In this way such utilities as the Compilation Manager can be implemented outside of the compiler itself.
structure Stats : STATS
structure Control : CONTROL
structure Source : SOURCE
structure SourceMap : SOURCE_MAP
structure ErrorMsg : ERRORMSG
structure Symbol : SYMBOL
structure StaticEnv : STATICENV
structure DynamicEnv : DYNENV
structure BareEnvironment : ENVIRONMENT
structure Environment : ENVIRONMENT
structure CoerceEnv : COERCE_ENV
structure EnvRef : ENVREF
structure ModuleId : MODULE_ID
structure PersStamps : PERSSTAMPS
structure PrettyPrint : PRETTYPRINT
structure Ast : AST
structure PrintHooks : PRINTHOOKS
structure Compiler
: VISCOMP
structure Stats
structure Control
structure PrettyPrint
install_pp l f
d
, whose full symbolic pathname is (e.g.) MyStruct.Substruct.d
, then defines a prettyprinter
dp : ppstream -> d -> unitover
d
, perhaps using the Oppen primitives. Then dp
is installed in the pp-table via
install_pp ["MyStruct","Substruct","d"] dpSubsequently, when a value of type
d
comes to be printed out, the interactive system uses dp
for displaying the value, instead of using the default datatype prettyprinter.
structure Lambda
type lexp
structure Compiler
version
system
is typically "Standard ML of New Jersey", version_id
tells major and minor version numbers, and date
is spelled out in English.
architecture


Coursework
Assignment 1 - Product Design
In this assignment, you will put on your designer hat and learn how to design a software product, coming up with ideas, features and designs.
Assignment 2 - Innovation Seminar
In order to build good and original applications, it is important to learnt what other people have already done — and think critically about what is good and bad, as well as explore ways to improve and to generate new ideas. In addition, it is important to learn how to articulate one's ideas in a clear and succinct way both orally and in writing. The innovation seminar is designed to help students (i) identify innovative ideas; (ii) gain a better understanding of existing applications; (iii) learn how to present (or sell one’s ideas) and (iv) learn how to articulate their ideas in writing.
Assignment 3 - Mobile Cloud Application
The high-level goal of this assignment is simple: a working Progressive Web Application that utilizes the capabilities of a mobile device and is able to persist the users' data in the cloud. Your task is to demonstrate that you can design and implement RESTful APIs, as well as build a Progress Web App that consumes your API. You can use any backend language and/or framework you desire.
Final Project
The Final Project is where you will showcase to the world your creativity and talents. There are no limits on what students can do for the final problem, though the expectation is that it must be a "cool" application or product.


Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text.  Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very popular during the Renaissance. The first line of Lorem Ipsum, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..", comes from a line in section 1.10.32.
and from here they can download itContrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text.  Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very popular during the Renaissance. The first line of Lorem Ipsum, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..", comes from a line in section 1.10.32.
and from here they can download it


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Three dead in Oklahoma Walmart shooting
by Agency ReportThree people were killed in a shooting early Monday at a Walmart store in Duncan, Oklahoma, local media reported citing the state’s highway patrol and local police.
According to TNN television, Duncan Police Chief Danny Ford said the shooting took place in a parking lot in front of the store and the suspect is one of those killed.
Schools in the area had been placed on lockdown temporarily before being given an “all clear” by local police, according to a Facebook statement from Duncan Public Schools.
The shooting took place shortly before 10:00 am on Monday, police said. They said two men and a woman died in the incident.
A gunman killed 22 people in a Walmart store in August in El Paso Texas, while another Walmart store in Mississippi was the scene of a shooting in July when a disgruntled employee killed two co-workers and wounded a police officer.
In the El Paso shooting, a 21-year-old gunman said he had launched the deadly attack in response to what he called a “Hispanic invasion” of Texas.
Walmart said in the wake of the two shootings inside its stores within a week of each other that it would limit sales of guns and ammunition.
Police in Fresno, California, said that four people were shot dead and six others wounded on Sunday during a shooting at a gathering in a backyard to watch a football game.
(AFP)


British author Lee Child applying for Irish passport due to Brexit
British writer Lee Child, creator of the Jack Reacher thriller series, is reportedly applying for an Irish passport due to Brexit.
Child, whose real name is James Grant, has sold more than 100 million books.
He lives between the UK and the US but is entitled to an Irish passport as his father was born in Belfast.
If he had gone to my school (Boris Johnson) would not now be prime ministerLee Child
The author said he wants an Irish passport to avoid the possibility of post-Brexit travel restrictions in Europe.
“I haven’t got the passport yet but I will do very soon, it feels like I’m cheating to be honest as I will get in the back door,” Child told The Irish Times.
He was speaking in Berlin as part of a European “Friendship Tour”, where Child and fellow British authors Kate Mosse, Jojo Moyes and Ken Follett spoke out against Brexit.
“I am not a huge fan of Britain, even though I was born there.
“It’s a silly and frustrating country, which is why I moved to America,” Child said.
He also criticised Prime Minister Boris Johnson, portraying him as an elitist.
“If he had gone to my school he would not now be Prime Minister,” said Child.
Child’s new book, Blue Moon, has just been released.


J-Day Madness
J-Day Basketball
Tournament
2015
May Madness
Round 1
March 16
Duke
76
Virginia
82
Wake Forest
64
Clemson
56
North Carolina
68
Florida State
54
NC State
74
Maryland
92
Georgia Tech
78
Georgia
80
Auburn
64
Florida
63
Kentucky
70
Alabama
59
Vanderbilt
64
Gonzaga
68
Round 2
March 18
Round 3
March 22
west semifinals
March 26-28
championship
March 30 - Apr. 1
east semifinals
March 26-28
Round 3
March 22
Round 2
March 18
Round 1
March 16
Minnesota
62
Northwestern
54
Michigan
68
Iowa
66
Illinois
64
Wisconsin
56
Purdue
36
Boise State
40
Penn State
38
Indiana
44
Ohio State
52
VCU
80
USC
58
Cal
59
Virginia Tech
74
Dartmouth
111


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We hope to see you at the upcoming Austin Electric Car Rally. There are a number of participating charging stations near the event.


package pragmatic
- Alphabetic
- Public
- All
Type Members
-
class
CustomPragmaticMethod extends PragmaticMethod with Serializable
Inspired on Kevin Dias, Ruby implementation: https://github.com/diasks2/pragmatic_segmenter This approach extracts sentence bounds by first formatting the data with RuleSymbols and then extracting bounds with a strong RegexBased rule application
- class DefaultPragmaticMethod extends PragmaticMethod with Serializable
- class MixedPragmaticMethod extends PragmaticMethod with Serializable
-
class
PragmaticContentFormatter extends AnyRef
rule-based formatter that adds regex rules to different marking steps Symbols protect from ambiguous bounds to be considered splitters
-
trait
PragmaticMethod extends AnyRef
- Attributes
- protected
-
class
PragmaticSentenceExtractor extends AnyRef
Reads through symbolized data, and computes the bounds based on regex rules following symbol meaning
-
trait
RuleSymbols extends AnyRef
Base Symbols that may be extended later on.
Base Symbols that may be extended later on. For now kept in the pragmatic scope.
-
class
SentenceDetector extends AnnotatorModel[SentenceDetector] with HasSimpleAnnotate[SentenceDetector] with SentenceDetectorParams
Annotator that detects sentence boundaries using regular expressions.
Annotator that detects sentence boundaries using regular expressions.
The following characters are checked as sentence boundaries:
- Lists ("(i), (ii)", "(a), (b)", "1., 2.")
- Numbers
- Abbreviations
- Punctuations
- Multiple Periods
- Geo-Locations/Coordinates ("N°. 1026.253.553.")
- Ellipsis ("...")
- In-between punctuations
- Quotation marks
- Exclamation Points
- Basic Breakers (".", ";")
For the explicit regular expressions used for detection, refer to source of https://github.com/JohnSnowLabs/spark-nlp/blob/master/src/main/scala/com/johnsnowlabs/nlp/annotators/sbd/pragmatic/PragmaticContentFormatter.scala.
To add additional custom bounds, the parameter
customBounds
can be set with an array:val sentence = new SentenceDetector() .setInputCols("document") .setOutputCol("sentence") .setCustomBounds(Array("\n\n"))
If only the custom bounds should be used, then the parameter
useCustomBoundsOnly
should be set totrue
.Each extracted sentence can be returned in an Array or exploded to separate rows, if
explodeSentences
is set totrue
.For extended examples of usage, see the https://github.com/JohnSnowLabs/spark-nlp/blob/master/examples/python/annotation/text/english/sentence-detection/SentenceDetector_advanced_examples.ipynb.
Example
import spark.implicits._ import com.johnsnowlabs.nlp.base.DocumentAssembler import com.johnsnowlabs.nlp.annotator.SentenceDetector import org.apache.spark.ml.Pipeline val documentAssembler = new DocumentAssembler() .setInputCol("text") .setOutputCol("document") val sentence = new SentenceDetector() .setInputCols("document") .setOutputCol("sentence") .setCustomBounds(Array("\n\n")) val pipeline = new Pipeline().setStages(Array( documentAssembler, sentence )) val data = Seq("This is my first sentence. This my second.\n\nHow about a third?").toDF("text") val result = pipeline.fit(data).transform(data) result.selectExpr("explode(sentence) as sentences").show(false) +------------------------------------------------------------------+ |sentences | +------------------------------------------------------------------+ |[document, 0, 25, This is my first sentence., [sentence -> 0], []]| |[document, 27, 41, This my second., [sentence -> 1], []] | |[document, 43, 60, How about a third?, [sentence -> 2], []] | +------------------------------------------------------------------+
- See also
SentenceDetectorDLModel for pretrained models
Value Members
- object PragmaticContentFormatter
-
object
PragmaticDictionaries
This is a dictionary that contains common english abbreviations that should be considered sentence bounds
-
object
PragmaticSymbols extends RuleSymbols
Extends RuleSymbols with specific symbols used for the pragmatic approach.
Extends RuleSymbols with specific symbols used for the pragmatic approach. Right now, the only one.
-
object
SentenceDetector extends DefaultParamsReadable[SentenceDetector] with Serializable
This is the companion object of SentenceDetector.
This is the companion object of SentenceDetector. Please refer to that class for the documentation.


Matt Schiff's versatile and straight-ahead jazz style is known for its lyrical and melodic richness, its penchant for swing, and a bluesy undercurrent that harkens back to his Chicago roots. From an early age he listened to and played a wide variety of music from classical to folk, pop, rock, country, blues, and particularly jazz. Influences include Wes Montgomery, Joe Pass, Miles Davis, Cannonball Adderley, John Coltrane, Bill Evans, Oscar Peterson, and McCoy Tyner. Initially, Matt studied at the Jack Ceccini Studios in Chicago, and subsequently with Henry Wolking at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, where he also began his professional playing career. After participating in workshops with drummer Mel Brown and bassist David Friesen, Matt relocated to Portland Oregon in 1977 where he's since developed a reputation as an in-demand soloist, ensemble leader, sensitive accompanist, and teacher/clinician.
Besides numerous appearances at the internationally acclaimed Mt. Hood Festival of Jazz, Matt spent 10 years teaching for Portland’s renowned Jefferson High School music program, and three years teaching and performing extensively in Europe. These travels resulted in the release of his first CD, ‘Matt Schiff and Belgrade Friends’ in '97. His second CD, Matt Schiff ‘Alone’ was released in '07, and his third entitled ‘Sisters’ in '17.
Matt performs regularly with various instrumental ensembles and vocalists around the Pacific Northwest and in Europe. Since February 2013, he is featured as a solo artist every Thursday evening at the Yoshida Riverview Restaurant in Troutdale, OR.
See Pics & Press and Associations pages for more about Matt's career and history.


--- title: "4.1 — Modeling Firms With Market Power — Class Content" citeproc: false bibliography: ../../static/bib/references.bib csl: ../../static/bib/chicago-syllabus-no-bib.csl output: blogdown::html_page: template: ../../pandoc/toc-title_html.template toc: true editor_options: chunk_output_type: console ---
Today we begin our look at “imperfect competition,” where firms have market power, meaning they can charge \(p>MC\) and search for the profit-maximizing quantity and price. Today is merely about how do change the model to understand how a firm with market power behaves. To assist us, we begin with an extreme case of a single seller, i.e. a monopoly. For now we only assume that there is a single firm, and see how it behaves differently than if it were in a competitive market. Next class we will begin to explore what could cause a market to have only a single seller, and what are some of the social consequences of market power.
Today we will be working on practice problems. Answers will be posted later on that page.
Problem set 5 (on 3.1-3.5) is due by 11:59 PM Sunday April 25 (both sections) by PDF upload to Blackboard Assignments. This will be your final graded problem set this semester.
Let’s first show the relationship between \(MR(q)\) and price elasticity of demand, \(\epsilon_D\).
\[\begin{align*} MR(q) &= p+\bigg(\frac{\Delta p}{\Delta q}\bigg)q && \text{Definition of } MR(q)\\ \frac{MR(q)}{p} &= \frac{p}{p}+\bigg(\frac{\Delta p}{\Delta q}\bigg) \frac{q}{p} && \text{Dividing both sides by } p\\ \frac{MR(q)}{p} &= 1+\underbrace{\bigg(\frac{\Delta p}{\Delta q}\times \frac{q}{p} \bigg)}_{\frac{1}{\epsilon}} && \text{Simplifying}\\ \frac{MR(q)}{p} &= 1+\frac{1}{\epsilon_D} && \text{Recognize price elasticity } \epsilon_D=\frac{\Delta q}{\Delta p} \times \frac{p}{q}\\ MR(q) &= p\bigg(1+\frac{1}{\epsilon_D}\bigg) && \text{Multiplying both sides by }p\\ \end{align*}\]
Remember, we’ve simplified \(\epsilon_D = \frac{1}{slope} \times \frac{p}{q}\), where \(\frac{1}{slope} = \frac{\Delta q}{\Delta p}\) because on a demand curve, \(slope = \frac{\Delta p}{\Delta q}\).
Now that we have this alternate expression for \(MR(q)\), lets assume \(MC(q) \geq 0\) and set them equal to one another to maximize profits:
\[\begin{align*} MR(q) &= MC(q)\\ p(1+\frac{1}{\epsilon_D}) & = MC(q)\\ p(1-\frac{1}{|\epsilon_D|}) & = MC(q)\\ \end{align*}\]
I rearrange the last line only to remind us that \(\epsilon_D\) is always negative!
Now note the following:
Hence, a monopolist will never produce in the inelastic region of the demand curve (where \(MR(q)<0)\), and will only produce at the unit elastic part of the demand curve (where \(MR(q)=0)\) if \(MC(q)=0\). Thus, it generally produces in the elastic region where \(MR(q)>0\).
See the graphs on slide 31.
Marginal revenue is strongly related to the price elasticity of demand, which is \(E_{D}=\frac{\Delta q}{\Delta p} \times \frac{p}{q}\)I sometimes simplify it as \(E_{D}=\frac{1}{slope} \times \frac{p}{q}\), where “slope” is the slope of the inverse demand curve (graph), since the slope is \(\frac{\Delta p}{\Delta q} = \frac{rise}{run}\).
We derived marginal revenue (in the slides) as: \[MR(q)=p+\frac{\Delta p}{\Delta q}q\]
Firms will always maximize profits where:
\[\begin{align*} MR(q)&=MC(q) && \text{Profit-max output}\\ p+\bigg(\frac{\Delta p}{\Delta q}\bigg)q&=MC(q) && \text{Definition of } MR(q)\\ p+\bigg(\frac{\Delta p}{\Delta q}\bigg) q \times \frac{p}{p}&=MC(q) && \text{Multiplying the left by } \frac{p}{p} \text{ (i.e. 1)}\\ p+\underbrace{\bigg(\frac{\Delta p}{\Delta q}\times \frac{q}{p} \bigg)}_{\frac{1}{\epsilon}} \times p &=MC(q) && \text{Rearranging the left}\\ p+\frac{1}{\epsilon} \times p &=MC(q) && \text{Recognize price elasticity } \epsilon=\frac{\Delta q}{\Delta p} \times \frac{p}{q}\\ p &=MC(q) - \frac{1}{\epsilon} p && \text{Subtract }\frac{1}{\epsilon}p \text{ from both sides}\\ p-MC(q) &= -\frac{1}{\epsilon} p && \text{Subtract }MC(q) \text{ from both sides}\\ \frac{p-MC(q)}{p} &= -\frac{1}{\epsilon} && \text{Divide both sides by }p\\ \end{align*}\]
The left side gives us the fraction of price that is markup \(\left(\frac{p-MC(q)}{p}\right)\), and the right side shows this is inversely related to price elasticity of demand.


{% from "macros/_form.html" import render_form %} {% extends "settings/layout.html" %} {% block body %}


--- layout: thingmonk ---
Eclipse IoT Day : Protein, entry via Cream, 31 New Inn Yard, EC2A 3EY
ThingMonk Hack Day : Protein, entry via Cream, 31 New Inn Yard, EC2A 3EY
ThingMonk Main conference: Shoreditch Studios, 37 Batemans Row, EC2A 3HH
ThingMonk is the developer conference for people making IoT platforms. Now in its fifth year, we bring together technologists and designers building core infrastructure for IoT for 2 days of awesome, unique talks on topics including bots, industrial automation/industry 4.0, machine learning, time series data, programming language choices and UX. These are talks by practitioners.
We’re not cheerleaders for thoughtless automation- we’ll have skeptical, thoughtful critical talks about creating a culture and making the right design decisions so that the IoT serves us, rather than us serving it.
ThingMonk is about tech but it’s also a warm, supportive, welcoming and diverse community. This year we are delighted to be able to to expand on last years diversity scholarship. This years will open for applications in March. diversity scholarship.
ThingMonk 2017 will be held at two venues in Shoreditch within 150 yards of each - the Eclipse IoT Day and ThingMonk Hack Day will be held at Cream/Protein and the main confererence, will be at Shoreditch Studioss
ThingMonk 2017 cannot occur without the generous support of our friends in the IoT Community. If you would like to be a sponsor of the premier developer focused IoT event in London click here.
The ThingMonk "Day 0" event is on September 12, featuring a half day conference dedicated to the Eclipse Foundation's IoT ecosystem, starting at 9:30am, with registration from 9:00
After lunch, we are also bringing the ThingMonk hackday back, starting at 1:30pm, and it is going to be epic. We’ll have workshops on programming with IBM Watson, Pycom and Amazon Alexa Skills. We have been talking about Conversational IoT for the last couple of years, so it's time to start building it. People talking to machines talking to people. We'll definitely have some Echos to play with, and expect a couple of giveaways too. This won't be a competitive event, but a great place to learn, meet people and build cool things. We’ll finish the day Coding by Candelight, winding down at 9pm, leaving the venue by 9:30pm.
Registration
Coffee Break
Lunch
The ThingMonk Hackday, until 21:30
Lightning talks from Canonical, Samsung & OpenSensors
Alexa Skills Workshop from Amazon
IoT Skills Workshop with Splunk Cloud
Watson IoT Skills with IBM IoT
Day 1 After registration at 9:15 the main conference will kick off at 10am, with a rip roaring opening talk by Sam Phippen. A morning of talks and then we’ll have an amazing lunch between 1 and 2:30pm. If you’ve been to a RedMonk event you know what to expect - if not, you’re in for a treat. We aim for sensational food and drink experiences at our conferences. Talks after lunch, coffee at 3:40. More great talks 6:15 - Finish, beers and wine, with dinner at 7pm.
Title TBC - Haiyan Zhang
Coffee Break
Lunch
Coffee & Beer
Break
10 AM start, 1 - 2:30 - lunch. 5:30 PM Finish.
Coffee
Lunch
Coffee & Beer
ThingMonk 2016 will be held at two venues in Shoreditch within 100 50 yards of each- Day 0 at Protein, 31 New Inn Yard, EC2A 3EY, and Day 1 and 2 at Shoreditch Studios, 37 Batemans Row, EC2A 3HH.
tl;dr: Be excellent with each other
All attendees, speakers, sponsors and volunteers at our conference are required to agree with the following code of conduct. Organisers will enforce this code throughout the event. We are expecting cooperation from all participants to help ensuring a safe environment for everybody.


{% extends "base_framework.html" %} {% load staticfiles %}
Read the instructions below for information on this page.
Or use the upload option to upload a control parameter spreadsheet.
Click on the export button below to export the control variables to a spreadsheet with _desc appended to the control file name.
{% if error_message %}{{ error_message }}
{% endif %}These are the list of control inputs in the control file. Click on the "Delete" buttons next to each element to delete them. To make changes, delete the existing inputs and add new ones.
{% for control_comp in control_component_list.0 %} {% if control_comp %}There are no control inputs.
{% endif %} {% if form_type == 1 %}Click on the "Add control input" button below to add more control inputs.
These are the list of control outputs in the control file. Click on the "Delete" buttons next to each element to delete them. To make changes, delete the existing outputs and add new ones.
{% for control_comp in control_component_list.1 %} {% if control_comp %}There are no control outputs.
{% endif %} {% if form_type == 2 %} {% if control_model_list %}There are no controllable items in the circuit. Cannot add a control output.
{% endif %} {% endif %}Click on the "Add control output" button below to add more control outputs.
These are the list of static variables in the control file. Click on the "Delete" buttons next to each element to delete them. To make changes, delete the existing static variables and add new ones.
{% for control_comp in control_component_list.2 %} {% if control_comp %}There are no static variables.
{% endif %} {% if form_type == 3 %}Click on the "Add static variable" button below to add more static variable elements.
These are the list of time event variables in the control file. Click on the "Delete" buttons next to each element to delete them. To make changes, delete the existing time event variables and add new ones.
{% for control_comp in control_component_list.3 %} {% if control_comp %}There are no time event variables.
{% endif %} {% if form_type == 4 %}Click on the "Add time event" button below to add more time event variables.
These are the list of variable storage elements in the control file. Click on the "Delete" buttons next to each element to delete them. To make changes, delete the existing time event variables and add new ones.
{% for control_comp in control_component_list.4 %} {% if control_comp %}There are no variable storage elements.
{% endif %} {% if form_type == 5 %}Click on the "Add variable storage" button below to add more variable storage elements.


Honduras is located in Central America and is bordered by Guatemela and NicaraguaThe capital of Honduras is Tegucigalpa Choloma, Comayagua, an La Ceiba are also cities that are located in Honduras.Honduras was first sighted by Europeans when Christopher Columbus arrived at the Bay Islands on 30 July 1502.Columbus named the country Honduras ("depths") for the deep waters off its coast. The largest ethnic group in Honduras is the Garifuna people, who make up 55% of the populationSpanish is the national language of Honduras The governmant of Honduras is Presidential/Constitutional Republic
Thomas Vincent Ramos
Born: September 17, 1887, Puerto Cortés, Honduras Died: November 13, 1955, Dangriga, BelizeAs leader and spokesman of the Garifuna people, along with Pantaleon Hernandez and Domingo Ventura, Tomas approached the governor of the Wesleyan colony and asked for establishment of a public and bank holiday to observe the Garifuna arrival in Belize. The request was granted and the Carib Disembarkation Day, later named Garifuna Settlement Day, was first celebrated in Stann Creek District on November 19, 1941. The holiday was recognized in Toledo District in 1943 and throughout the country in 1977.Since 1956, a torchlight parade has been held on November 13 every year in his honour for his contributions to his Garifuna people. The parade is part of the week-long lead-up activities to the Garifuna Settlement Day on November 19. The celebration includes the selection of Miss Garifuna, parades and special church services, and the T. V. Ramos Classic Bike Race. His granddaughter Adele Ramos published a biography of T. V. Ramos in 2000. A statue of Thomas Vincent Ramos was unveiled in Dangriga Town in his honour.
Flag
The blue stripes represent the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. The five stars represent the five nations of the United States of Central America (Honduras, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Guatemala) and the hope that the nations may form a union again.The modern day design of this flag was established March 7, 1866
Food And Recreation
Soccer, Tenis, and Baseball are three of the most common sports in Honduras.Carne Asada is a very popular dish, it is grilled meats marinated in lemon juice, cilantro, and other spices Baleadas are tortillas filled with cheese, beans,avacados, and ground beef Horchata is a kind of drink that has rice, water, cinnamon, sugar, vanilla and milk added afterward.


Student Grade Table
Student ID
Student Name
Grade
<#list list as student>
${student.id}
${student.studentName}
${student.grade}
#list>


Accommodation information is
below
Locations
The conference is hosted by Paris-Sorbonne University and Ircam.
Papers sessions and keynote will take place at:
Posters and Papers/Music session (Friday afternoon) will take place at:
Ircam - Salle Stravinsky
1 Place Igor-Stravinsky 75004 Paris
Métro : Hotel de Ville (Line 1 or 11) or Chatelet (Line 1, 4, 7, 11, 14)
Going from Maison de la Recherche to Ircam takes less than 20 minutes
walking and there are easy subway connections too.
Accommodation
Hotels in Paris are generally rather small and it's safer to book in advance. The 6th arrondissement of Paris (where the main of the conference takes place) is an expensive location. That's why none of the proposals below are close to the Maison de la Recherche. However, most of them are at walking distance or at 10 to 15 minutes using public transportations.
Here are some nice and charming places close to Ircam, around Beaubourg and “Le Marais“:
Farther and cheaper, a nice hotel:
Close to Gare du Nord station (on metro line 4 and RER line from CDG airport):
A new freshly re-designed youth hotel:
- Generator Paris (10th arrondissement)
920 beds! Shared and individuals room - 25-128€
For other places and if you search by yourself, you should find reasonable solutions close to the "Quartier du Marais" or "Hotel de ville" or "Louvre".


This feature will save the aliases and the hooks into the project workspace.
If autosave is enabled, almost data should be already saved.
This feature will load previously backed up aliases and hooks to the current project.
Be aware existing hooks and aliases will be override.


review_requested
by None at 2022-02-04 13:03:13.head_ref_force_pushed
by None at 2022-02-04 13:39:46.referenced
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-04 18:43:07.merged
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-04 18:43:07.closed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-04 18:43:08.head_ref_deleted
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-04 18:43:08.process_single_for_bib(holding_records, mms_id)
, process_result(record_id, holding_records)
additional work in orangelight see https://github.com/pulibrary/orangelight/tree/temp-locations-bibdata-work-1198
closed
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-04 20:33:14.labeled
by Kim Leaman at 2022-02-04 19:21:29.labeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-04 20:25:14.labeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-04 20:25:18.referenced
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-04 21:13:37.merged
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-04 21:13:37.closed
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-04 21:13:37.head_ref_deleted
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-04 21:13:38.labeled
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-02-04 14:05:40.labeled
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-02-04 14:05:40.assigned
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-02-04 14:05:41.labeled
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-02-04 14:05:51.These have been delivered to Integrated Library System Coordinator for import into Alma on 02/07/2022. Hence, unless issues arise, they should be available on 02/08/2022.
These records have also been uploaded to https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1pcpy_dx9zRw8RXMr1bwCFs6kI-I2BYEX?usp=sharing
labeled
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-02-04 14:42:10.We no longer the the InCommon SSL cert. The cert will update automatically via Let's Encrypt. This is running on google cloud.
closed
by Bess Sadler at 2022-02-04 15:19:16.Reopening based on discussion with Hannah.
reopened
by Kate Lynch at 2022-02-04 18:15:40.The support specialist from Symplectic has requested the logs from the server in order to diagnose the issue. I shall proceed by providing these.
Attempting to retrieve the logs from Symplectic yields the following:
After refining the search to a more restricted date range, I was able to successfully provide the logs to Elements. Additionally, the support specialist also provided guidance as to where I may find server-side logs, and I provided some small set of these. Their response was the following:
Thanks for these. Looking at the System Log, the first thing I want to check on is whether you know why the website application is being started and shut down every day -- or, at least, every day in the logs you sent.
I'm beginning to wonder if the re-indexer won't complete because it's already running when you ask it to re-index. I recall seeing something like that a few years ago, but you've got a pretty old version of Elements. The solution might be going into the directory and manually deleting the Search.Index, then letting it rebuild from scratch, but I hesitate to recommend something that drastic without consulting with a Dev. Unfortunately, it's too late in the day for me to get help from anyone in London, so I'm afraid we'll need to wait for Monday.
Hence I will delay resuming this until Monday.
labeled
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-02-04 14:58:47.renamed
by Kim Leaman at 2022-02-03 22:27:13.renamed
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-03 22:51:32.labeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-03 22:52:53.labeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-03 22:52:55.labeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-03 22:53:20.labeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-03 22:53:20.labeled
by Kim Leaman at 2022-02-04 17:53:38.labeled
by Kim Leaman at 2022-02-04 17:53:38.This might be the same as #4902
labeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-04 20:23:35.This is an enhancement and not directly maintenance work, so would happen in a normal cycle or as the "ticket to improve user's lives" (I make no promises if this is a good one for that), so I'm pulling it out of the maintenance cycle.
labeled
by Kim Leaman at 2022-02-03 22:20:56.labeled
by Kim Leaman at 2022-02-03 22:20:56.labeled
by Kim Leaman at 2022-02-03 22:20:56.renamed
by Kim Leaman at 2022-02-03 22:22:40.renamed
by Kim Leaman at 2022-02-03 22:22:54.renamed
by Kim Leaman at 2022-02-03 22:30:51.renamed
by Kim Leaman at 2022-02-03 22:32:02.unlabeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-04 20:35:00.This is linked to this honeybadger issue: https://app.honeybadger.io/projects/53391/faults/83771929
referenced
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-03 23:17:40.referenced
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-03 23:40:45.referenced
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-04 00:03:51.closed
by None at 2022-02-04 22:01:54.@hackartisan Should be ready again.
head_ref_force_pushed
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-03 23:40:45.head_ref_force_pushed
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-04 00:03:51.review_requested
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-04 19:59:31.mentioned
by None at 2022-02-04 19:59:37.subscribed
by None at 2022-02-04 19:59:37.referenced
by None at 2022-02-04 22:01:54.merged
by None at 2022-02-04 22:01:54.closed
by None at 2022-02-04 22:01:54.head_ref_deleted
by None at 2022-02-04 22:01:55.closed
by None at 2022-02-04 16:23:08.@dependabot rebase
mentioned
by Dependabot at 2022-02-04 16:23:32.head_ref_force_pushed
by None at 2022-02-04 16:24:10.assigned
by Kate Lynch at 2022-02-04 15:12:56.closed
by None at 2022-02-04 13:26:18.referenced
by None at 2022-02-04 13:26:18.merged
by None at 2022-02-04 13:26:18.closed
by None at 2022-02-04 13:26:18.head_ref_deleted
by None at 2022-02-04 13:26:19.all VMs are ready.
closed
by Francis Kayiwa at 2022-02-04 15:44:55.assigned
by Alicia Cozine at 2022-02-04 16:31:15.@carolyncole is concerned about the maintenance burden in playbooks, and specifically about the possibility of drift between staging and production playbooks. This led to a conversation about the way the repo currently handles groups in the hosts file, group_vars, role variables, and playbooks. Can we have a single playbook per project, with both the target hosts and the variables determined at runtime (for example, something like ansible-playbook playbooks/pulmap.yml -e env=prod
and ansible-playbook playbooks/pulmap.yml -e env=staging
instead of separate playbooks pulmap_production.yml
and pulmap_staging.yml
? This would reduce both maintenance and drift.
providing the stage at playbook runtime seems fine to me.
mentioned
by None at 2022-02-04 17:47:49.subscribed
by None at 2022-02-04 17:47:49.review_requested
by Francis Kayiwa at 2022-02-04 20:54:00.What about target_env
? or host_env
?
Related to #2724.
head_ref_force_pushed
by None at 2022-02-04 13:10:35.referenced
by None at 2022-02-04 13:11:25.merged
by None at 2022-02-04 13:11:25.closed
by None at 2022-02-04 13:11:25.head_ref_deleted
by None at 2022-02-04 13:11:26.referenced
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-04 13:08:01.merged
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-04 13:08:01.closed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-04 13:08:01.head_ref_deleted
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-02-04 13:08:01.closed
by None at 2022-02-04 13:54:59.This has all been updated. (documentation as well as the cap task)
closed
by None at 2022-02-04 13:56:22.closed
by None at 2022-02-04 13:57:06.referenced
by None at 2022-02-04 13:53:08.merged
by None at 2022-02-04 13:53:08.closed
by None at 2022-02-04 13:53:09.head_ref_deleted
by None at 2022-02-04 13:53:09.All the indexes are running in solr 8. We can reopen if needed on a future migration.
closed
by None at 2022-02-04 13:58:53.closing as obsolete
closed
by None at 2022-02-04 13:59:36.We talked to a number of people at last year's blacklight summit when we presented on how we do ours.
closed
by None at 2022-02-04 14:00:46.A lot of this has been rearchitected with the alma migration. closing as obsolete.
closed
by None at 2022-02-04 14:01:55.There are no longer any in the config that aren't on the box.
closed
by None at 2022-02-04 14:15:47.moved_columns_in_project
by None at 2022-02-04 14:15:47.We talked about this a while back and there wasn't a sense that this is something we want to spend time on.
closed
by None at 2022-02-04 14:21:25.the way to do this isn't obvious since teams have been restructured. If there's a need we will talk about it more and open a new ticket.
closed
by None at 2022-02-04 14:22:44.It has 3 replicas now.
closed
by None at 2022-02-04 14:23:49.done
closed
by None at 2022-02-04 14:29:55.Looks like this is still an issue for dss and special-collections
renamed
by None at 2022-02-04 14:27:46.The instances of this have all been bad links by bots attempting to break things. Closing, ignoring in honeybadger.
closed
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-03 22:41:55.I'm putting this on deck so we can look at it during our next pulfalight cycle, if we don't get to it during a maintenance week. It will become a higher priority if disk space becomes a big issue on our solr box.
labeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-02-04 20:43:50.labeled
by None at 2022-02-04 17:35:20.labeled
by Kevin Reiss at 2022-02-04 21:23:25.


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Skilled blue-collar workers were the bearers of a quite different culture. They were craftsmen who wielded complex skills (partly manual, partly intellectual) on which production processes were highly dependent and on which the income, status and power of the craftsmen, both in the workplace and in the household, rested. Consequently, their greatest preoccupation was the preservation of their monopolistic control over production know-how. This preoccupation identified their interests with those of self-employed craftsmen, made them suspicious of unskilled workers, and was a continuous source of antagonism towards the attempts of the capitalist employers to break the monopolistic practices of these craftsmen through deskilling innovations.
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A Perfect Murder (1998) 1 1/2 stars out of 4. Starring Michael Douglas, Gwyenth Paltrow and Viggo Mortensen
A Perfect Murder is an imperfect movie.
A stylish thriller, loosely based on Dial M for Murder, which was one of Alfred Hitchcock's lesser thrillers of the 1950s, A Perfect Murder is cold and uninvolving.
And while all the intricacies are in place for what could have been an entertaining thriller, scriptwriter Patrick Smith Kelly seems to have forgotten one important ingredient - humanity.
Steven Taylor (Michael Douglas) and his much-younger wife, Emily (Gwyneth Paltrow), are among New York's elite. Money, power, a beautiful home - they have it all.
Emily also has something extra - a lover. David Shaw, a poor artist, is actually a con artist whose specialty is bilking rich women out of their fortunes.
Steven discovers the affair and hires David to murder Emily.
From there, the plot unwinds in a continual charade of double dealings and double crosses.
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It's fun to watch, but there is definitely no emotional involvement. Paltrow is lovely, like a chiseled blonde goddess. Douglas is chilling and level-headed.
Viggo Mortensen seems out of his depth as an artist (who, by the way, learned his trade in prison), but comes to life when he reverts to his con man personna.
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Nor is it ever explained how this starving artist made contact with the patrician Emily, nor how he can afford his spacious loft.
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I go by the name of Mooi Pheto and i am a really calm lad hailing
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and keen to learn more. I do not usually stand out however i do great as a team player
because i am of the belief that team work makes the dream work, you can quote me on that
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I created this site as a place to compile a list of resources for me and others. I also use this site to link to my other projects, thus the name "The Directory."
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Geistesfreiheit?
The German term 'geistesfreiheit' translates to English as 'freedom of thought' and I chose it as a title because I'm a bit of a deutschophile.
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Currently, I work as a Tech Support Rep at Cengage. I'm continuing my education with the goal of contributing to the next generation of rich, interactive learning tools.
I live in Cincinnati, OH and was born in Northern Kentucky.
None of this is terribly interesting, but I'm stretching to find content to fill up these pages.
Maybe music would give this reader a better idea of who I am. Spotify has generated a 'top of' 2016 playlist for me. I've embedded this below. Hey, it's in an iframe. Party like it's 1996!
| # | Name | Artist | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dystopia (The Earth Is On Fire) | YACHT | |
| 2 | Mastermind | Roisin Murphy | |
| 3 | White Elephant - Strange Fruit Remix | Ladytron | |
| 4 | She Moved In | Miss Platnum | |
| 5 | White Gold | Ladytron |


Tony Kuitunen 1503242
last updated: 31.01.2018
Cognitive Systems for Health Technology Applications
Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences
The aim of this assignment is to learn to read data from externals sources using panda’s io- functions and use keras.io dense neural networks to make an expert system to support in diagnostic decision making.
#import libraries
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import keras
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense, Activation, Dropout
from keras import models
from keras import layers
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import tensorflow as tf
import sklearn as sk
from sklearn import preprocessing
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
%matplotlib inline
#import data
names = ['age','sex','cp','tresbps','chol','fbs','restecg','thalach','exang','oldpeak','slope','ca','thal','num']
dataframe = pd.read_csv("https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/heart-disease/processed.cleveland.data", names=names, na_values='?')
dataframe.describe()
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8,8))
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
cax = ax.matshow(dataframe.corr(), vmin=-1, vmax=1)
fig.colorbar(cax)
ticks = np.arange(0,dataframe.shape[1],1)
ax.set_xticks(ticks);
ax.set_yticks(ticks);
ax.set_xticklabels(names, rotation=20);
ax.set_yticklabels(names);
From the correlations the "num" as result of heart disease and "thalach" as max heart rate have a strong negative correlation, meaning it seems to lower with the condition. Also, "thal", "ca", "oldpeak" and "cp" seem to correlate with the output of heart disease.
40 oldpeak = ST depression induced by exercise relative to rest
51 thal: 3 = normal; 6 = fixed defect; 7 = reversable defect
44 ca: number of major vessels (0-3) colored by flourosopy
9 cp: chest pain type
Value 1: typical angina Value 2: atypical angina Value 3: non-anginal pain Value 4: asymptomatic
because many of the columns have different ranges the bins are better set auto-adjusted
dataframe.hist(figsize=(9,9), color='grey')
the data includes a lot of healthy persons in comparison to different stages of the disease, but all in all the diseased/healthy ratio is good. Some of the features like age, cholesterol (chol), max heart rate(thalach) and resting blood pressure (tresbps) have nice normal distribution with tilt as others like slope of the pulse (slope) are harder to analyze from this as they are not comparable in numbers.
From this the binary features "exang", "fbs" and "sex" columns might give better results with variotion from -1 to 1
Check NaN values from data and convert them to mean of the column
dataframe = dataframe.where(~np.isnan(dataframe),dataframe.mean(),axis='columns')
print(np.sum(np.isnan(dataframe)))
calculate and make the output data, This makes the scaling of the disease 0 or 1 (false or true)
then make the input data from these columns
labels = (dataframe['num'] > 0).values
columns = ['age','sex','cp','tresbps','chol','fbs','restecg','thalach','exang','oldpeak','slope','ca','thal']
data = dataframe[columns]
scale the data with scaler to be between -1 and 1
min_max_scaler = preprocessing.MinMaxScaler()
data_scaled = min_max_scaler.fit_transform(data)
print("scale:\n",min_max_scaler.scale_,"\nMin:\n", min_max_scaler.min_)
split the data into training and validation sets
x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(data_scaled, labels, test_size = 0.3)
create the NN model and train it
model = Sequential()
model.add(Dense(64, activation='relu', input_dim=13))
model.add(Dense(64, activation='relu'))
model.add(Dense(13, activation='relu'))
model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid'))
model.compile(loss = 'binary_crossentropy', optimizer = 'rmsprop', metrics = ["accuracy"])
N = 100
h = model.fit(x_train, y_train,
verbose = 0,
epochs = N,
batch_size = 128,
validation_data = (x_test, y_test))
#make functions to plot result to easen the future work
#accuracy plot
def accplot(hist, n_epochs):
epochs = range(1, n_epochs + 1)
acc = hist.history['acc']
val_acc = hist.history['val_acc']
loss = hist.history['loss']
val_loss = hist.history['val_loss']
plt.figure(figsize = (20, 5))
plt.plot(epochs, acc, "blue", label = "Training")
plt.plot(epochs, val_acc, "red", label = "Validation")
plt.xlabel("Epochs")
plt.ylabel("Accuracy")
plt.ylim([0, 1])
plt.grid()
plt.legend()
plt.show
#loss plot
def lossplot(hist,n_epochs):
epochs = range(1, n_epochs + 1)
acc = hist.history['acc']
val_acc = hist.history['val_acc']
loss = hist.history['loss']
val_loss = hist.history['val_loss']
plt.figure(figsize = (20, 5))
plt.plot(epochs, loss, "blue", label = "Training")
plt.plot(epochs, val_loss, "red", label = "Validation")
plt.xlabel("Epochs")
plt.ylabel("Loss")
plt.ylim([0, 1])
plt.grid()
plt.legend()
plt.show
accplot(h, N)
lossplot(h, N)
Seems that the model seems to overfit in about 40 epochs in.
Make a smaller network to make it more general, add more epochs
model = Sequential()
model.add(Dense(12, activation='relu', input_dim=13))
model.add(Dense(4, activation='relu'))
model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid'))
model.compile(loss = 'binary_crossentropy', optimizer = 'rmsprop', metrics = ["accuracy"])
N2 = 300
h2 = model.fit(x_train, y_train,
verbose = 0,
epochs = N2,
batch_size = 128,
validation_data = (x_test, y_test))
Graph it
accplot(h2, N2)
lossplot(h2, N2)
This seems to get the accuracy to somewhere 83%. Though this might not be accurate, k-fold validation would show the more real validation accuracy
#The accuracy at last epoch
h2.history["val_acc"][-1]
Use Adam as optimizer, increase epochs and make the network thinner
model = Sequential()
model.add(Dense(12, activation='relu', input_dim=13))
model.add(Dense(5, activation='relu'))
model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid'))
model.compile(loss = 'binary_crossentropy', optimizer = 'adam', metrics = ["accuracy"])
N3 = 170
h3 = model.fit(x_train, y_train,
verbose = 0,
epochs = N3,
batch_size = 128,
validation_data = (x_test, y_test))
Graph it
accplot(h3, N3)
lossplot(h3, N3)
With Adam and tweaked meters the accuracy can get to at least the same levels. It gets to a bit faster there. Adam introduces Momentum to the loss function calculation and might find a bit better minimum in some cases.
h3.history["val_acc"][-1]
The model is trained with a train/test-set that causes validation to be too accurate, lets see if it happens with a new set. Using the Hungarian processed data set
hun_dataframe = pd.read_csv("https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/heart-disease/processed.hungarian.data", names=names, na_values='?')
#print before
print("Samples: ", hun_dataframe.shape, "\nBefore:\n",np.sum(np.isnan(hun_dataframe)))
hun_dataframe = hun_dataframe.where(~np.isnan(hun_dataframe),hun_dataframe.mean(),axis='columns')
print("After:\n",np.sum(np.isnan(hun_dataframe)))
Looking at the Hungarian data it seems that "ca" is NaN for every sample and "thal" and "slope" is for over half of the samples. Using this data with the model that was previously might not work that well. Ideal would be to drop these columns from the original model also before using it to test this data set. For interest the original is left as it is and lets see what happens.
calculate and make the output data, This makes the scaling of the disease 0 or 1 (false or true)
then make the input data from these columns
hun_labels = (hun_dataframe['num'] > 0).values
columns = ['age','sex','cp','tresbps','chol','fbs','restecg','thalach','exang','oldpeak','slope','ca','thal']
hun_data = hun_dataframe[columns]
scale the data with scaler to be between -1 and 1
hun_min_max_scaler = preprocessing.MinMaxScaler()
hun_data_scaled = hun_min_max_scaler.fit_transform(hun_data)
print("scale:\n",hun_min_max_scaler.scale_,"\nMin:\n", hun_min_max_scaler.min_)
hun_loss, hun_acc = model.evaluate(hun_data, hun_labels)
print("loss: ", hun_loss, " acc: ", hun_acc)
Looking at this the model only get to 64%, which shows there is quite some work to do. The accuracy is very poor and useless. All of the data sets should be combined and used then to predict.
Below is first the original tweaked graphs and then same used with adam as optimizer
plt.figure();
accplot(h2, N2)
lossplot(h2, N2)
plt.figure();
accplot(h3, N3)
lossplot(h3, N3)
From these you can see the loss function rmsprop going in a much more convex way as adam takes a "more unlinear" curve. Adam also has the momentum in it so it gets over the first "hill" at 0-25 epochs. With multiple runs both end up in the same 82-84% region of accuracy, adam with a little less epochs in this task.
Going to the Hungarian data it shows how important it is to have matching data, and to preprocess the data to clear as much ground as possible.
print("Cleveland scale:\n",min_max_scaler.scale_,"\nCleveland Min:\n", min_max_scaler.min_)
print("\n\nhungarian scale:\n",hun_min_max_scaler.scale_,"\nhungarian Minimums:\n", hun_min_max_scaler.min_)
plt.plot(np.arange(0,13), min_max_scaler.scale_, color='Red', label="cleveland scale")
plt.plot(np.arange(0,13), min_max_scaler.min_, color='Green', label="cleveland min")
plt.plot(np.arange(0,13), hun_min_max_scaler.scale_, color='Yellow', label="hungarian scale")
plt.plot(np.arange(0,13), hun_min_max_scaler.min_, color='Black', label="hungarian scale")
The lines give a nice hint in which attributes the data changes between the two scaled data sets. Hungarian "ca" feature missing is clearly shown.
print("loss: ", hun_loss, " acc: ", hun_acc)
The accuracy when testing the cleveland trained model with hungarian data show they are not comparable. 64% is just slighty better than tossing a coin whether the subject has a disease or not. Taking the hungarian data to the training would definetly make the accuracy better but would also mean that some attributes would need to be dropped out to maintain trustable data.
Having tried multiple sigmoid activation functions, bigger and smaller networks is seems that quite small network is just good to maintain it to be generally usable. The data is quite small for neural network and taking all the data sets would improve this. rmsprop and Adam are both very well behaving as optimizers in this task, only minor differences in the speed they optain their target, but with such a small sample size it does not make a difference. K-Fold validation would have been good to use to get a bit thighter interval between results, as they varied aroun 82-86%.
The model was not fit to be used to make any conclusion on the test subjects in hungary, making predictions whether they had or didnt have heart disease was just slightly better than tossing a coin.