Following the steps given at W3C to evaluate the titles at Lingscars.com we see that the titles are too long and in some cases the titles do not even mach the site we have navigated to. An example of this is that when we navigate to "How it works" the title reads "Audi A4 leasing".
Some of the images on the page has alt tags, but the majority does not. This is not following the HTML convention. Nothing will be displayed if the image isn´t loaded where there is no alt tag.
Using W3C Validator to get an outline of the page and looking at the source code, we see that there is no consistency in the use of headings. The heading tags that are there typically three on each page does not have a meaningful hierarchy.
Lingscars.com is an example of a noisy page. The use of colours and backgrounds is a complete mess. This makes the page hard to read. There is no indication in the menu bar telling the user which site he/she is on. And the use of animated gifs makes the navigation even harder. This webpage should come with an epileptic warning.
There is no scaling on the page. They have a mobile version of the site with the same design philosophy. However is is possible to zoom with your browser. Doing this the text will become larger and easier to read. On the other hand the page has a menu on the right hand side which will obscure some of the site if you zoom.
It is not impossible to navigate the site using only keyboard, but it is not practical at all. Every site under the domain lingscars.com is cluttered with information and with large amounts links. This makes navigating the page using only keyboard hard. Which item is in focus is not really visible due to all the colours and animated gifs.
There are some forms on the page. One of this forms are a form for requesting a car lease. This form has checks for correct email and that the user enters a valid password. It does not mark fields as mandatory and does not contain placeholder text only labels.
Where to start? There is an overwhelming use of different multimedia on Ling´s webpage. We have videos explaining how to use the page, music to entertain you while you brows the page, pictures with explanations and gifs to help you navigate. There is no way to turn of the music. The user can chose whether or not to play the videos. The multimedia options is clearly for entertainment purposes not to help hearing or visually impaired costumers.
Removing CSS and images on the site completely ruins it. It is no longer possible to navigate the page.
Every page has a good descriptive title, it gives us a brief overview of what the content of the current subsite will be. The titles also tells us the company name. Every page has a unique title.
All the images that we have found on the webpage has an "alt" tag. This will result in a backup text string if the picture is not loaded for some reason.
When it comes to headings, Europcar has a semi-correct hierarchy. The different sizes is not used directly togheter and there is no immediate logical structure to speak of. Europcar also uses very strange class names for their header tags. The header class for the h2 tag has been given the name h3. This is quite confusing and very difficult to wrap ones head around.
As far as we can see, the page does not offer any controlpanel or menu that helps a user change the contrast on the website. This is not good as i may be harder for some people to navigate. The site has many different colors and different blends of contrast around the site. On a side-note, this is a built in functionality of most modern browsers, so it is only a minor nuisance.
The website scales very good with both zoom, pinch to zoom and the mobile version of the site is good. This makes it easier for most people to use the site.
The site is almost totaly unsusable without a mouse or a touchpad. You can only access two fields on the site using only the keyboard. The searchfield and the choose language field is available, but none of the links, images and login works at all with keyboard only.
There are a lot of date and time fields which all have error handling with good feedback. The registration form has email and password validation. The labels are working effectively, and informs the users in a reasonable way when there is an error.
There are no videos on the page, and the images have alt tags. But there is an interactice map of all Europcar stations around the world, which we could not find an alternative view form of. So if for some reason you are on a very slow network, or you're having issues with JavaScript, there is no alternative way to view this map.
After the CSS has been removed from the site, the structure is still somewhat there. The page will not have any columns and the page will be very long, and the time it takes to find the information we are looking will take considreble longer to find.
The primary goal of our web site is to provide car rental services, through an online display and booking site.
We will provide a product catalogue of 6 different cars, in different price ranges and categories of use. Our focus will be on simplicity in design, detailed description and navigation, and interactive elements to ensure ease of access and an excellent customer experience.
We will have 11 pages on our website, adhering to the following overall structure.
The home page will be our primary attention-grabbing page. Here, we will extrude links to subpages that are of particular interest to the customer. E.g cars that are in reduced cost campaigns, booking form, etc.
The "Cars" subpages of the hierarchy will aquire data from our backend to display the different cars on a single car template. Based on the data the API returns, the page will be dynamically updated.
The main "Cars" page will be an overview of the current cars, and will be sortable by different parameters, such as brand, price, number of seats and availability.
Our customers will come from a broad range of ages, cultural background and of both sexes.
This means we will have to have an intuitive and clean design, with clear structure and navigation. One of our thougts is to implement interactive help-boxes, and have a structurally large scaled site (text, components etc).
Additionally our site will be responsive, to allow accessibility from different platforms and devices.
Our site will for the most part provide text and images, but embedded youtube videos of our rental cars will also be a possibility. Additionally, we will provide a google map with locations to our pickup and delivery stations, as well as a textual representation of the same content, to provide alternate/fallback representations.
We will use JavaScript to provide interactive hints and tips, expand dialog-boxes etc. We will also use AJAX-calls to load pagelets and other structured data in the background to allow quick interaction with the site, with less pageloads visible to the user.
We will implement an API based on Bottle or Flask, which are python API frameworks, to serve as our backend data provider for our client scripts.
For the most part, we will write the text ourselves. Images and other media content will be «borrowed» from wheverver Google Search leads us, albeit credited in an orderly fashion.
The most prolific thing we saw was that even good sites have errors. And the bad sites are, well. Really really bad.
If one takes a quick glance at Lingscars.com, there is a small chance that you will develop epilepsy and suffer from it immediately. It is hard to believe that this is an actual site, that provides the service it advertises to do. The analysis part of this was somewhat horrendous, and caused mild nausea in one of the participants of this group.
This demonstrates that the web is a large and diverse place, with various degrees of best practice, and no practice taken into consideration when the web sites were developed. One thing is for sure though, we will heavily base our degree of success on how different from Lingscars.com our site is.
What content to promote, and what can be moved to subpages, in addition to similar tips were taken into consideration from Europcar, as they are a leading brand in the industry.


LEAP is just my personal collection of projects, usually involving an Arduino or other microprocessor in one way or another. Some are full-blown projects, while many are trivial breadboard experiments, intended to learn and explore something interesting (IMHO!).
The projects are usually inspired by things found wild on the net, or ideas from the sources such as:


<kama-error errors="sampleErrors"></kama-error>
<kama-error errors="sampleErrors"></kama-error>
| name | type | required | notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| errors | array of strings | true |
You should assign an array to this directive through errors attribute, then you can push error messages to this array an the directive will display them in a bootstrap danger alert. Depend on width of user browser window, errors will show from 1 to 3 columns. If user click on X button error alert will hide and the assigned array will get empty.


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %} {% block styles %} {% endblock %}
Access to this resource on the server is denied!


Too many type sizes and styles at once can wreck any layout. A typographic scale is a limited set of type sizes that work well together, along with the layout grid. The basic set of styles are based on a typographic scale of 12, 14, 16, 20, and 34.
These sizes and styles balance content density and reading comfort under typical usage conditions. Type sizes are specified with SP (scaleable pixels) to enable large-type modes for accessibility.
There are certain scenarios where the larger Subhead style should be used instead of the smaller Body style. Some of those instances include when information is presented as small snippets or when titles are paired with lines of Body-styled text.
Text from Material Design by Google
| .mdl-typography-- | Scale & Basic Styles |
|---|---|
| display-4 | Light 112px |
| display-3 | Regular 56px |
| display-2 | Regular 45px |
| display-1 | Regular 34px |
| headline | Regular 24px |
| title | Medium 20px |
| subhead | Regular 16px (Device), Regular 15px (Desktop) |
| body-2 | Medium 14px (Device), Medium 13px (Desktop) |
| body-1 | Regular 14px (Device), Regular 13px (Desktop) |
| body-2-force-preferred-font | Medium 14px (Device), Medium 13px (Desktop) |
| body-1-force-preferred-font | Regular 14px (Device), Regular 13px (Desktop) |
| caption | Regular 12px |
| menu | Medium 14px (Device), Medium 13px (Desktop) |
| button | Medium (All Caps) 14px |
Underlined
Bold
Strong
<italic>Italic<italic>
Em
<s>Strikethrough<s>
Small
Mark

Left aligned text.
Center aligned text.
Right aligned text.
Justified text.
No wrap text.
Lowercased text LOREM IPSUM ....
Uppercased text lorem ipsum ....
Capitalized text LOREM ipsum ....
<address>Use
 for multi-line code blocks.

This is the first line of code

This is the second line of code

Code blocks like
could be displayed inline.
Body
Subhead
Title
Display
Body
Subhead
Title
Display
Body
Subhead
Title
Display
Body
Subhead
Title
Display


Array creation
¶
This page lists array creation methods.
Ones and zeros
¶
MX.empty
(shape, opt)
From Ruby array
¶
MX.new
(array, opt)
Table Of Contents
Array creation
Ones and zeros
From Ruby array
Related Topics
Documentation overview
MxRuby Reference
Previous:
MxRuby Reference
This Page
Show Source
Quick search


Our website is under construction. We are working hard to bring you the best experience possible, so keep checking back for updates!


User Name is required
Email Id is required
Please enter a valid email id
Password is required
Password must be between 4 and 8 characters
Must contain one lower & uppercase letter, and one non-alpha character (a number or a symbol.)
Please confirm your password
Passwords do not match


- How fares thy mistress?
- IMOGEN
- O, get thee from my sight;
- Thou gavest me poison: dangerous fellow, hence!
- Breathe not where princes are.
- CYMBELINE
- The tune of Imogen!
- PISANIO
- Lady,
- The gods throw stones of sulphur on me, if
- That box I gave you was not thought by me
- A precious thing: I had it from the queen.
- CYMBELINE
- New matter still?
- IMOGEN
- It poison'd me.
- CORNELIUS
- O gods!
- I left out one thing which the queen confess'd.
- Which must approve thee honest: 'If Pisanio
- Have,' said she, 'given his mistress that confection
- Which I gave him for cordial, she is served
- As I would serve a rat.'
- CYMBELINE
- What's this, Comelius?
- CORNELIUS
- The queen, sir, very oft importuned me
- To temper poisons for her, still pretending
- The satisfaction of her knowledge only
- In killing creatures vile, as cats and dogs,
- Of no esteem: I, dreading that her purpose
- Was of more danger, did compound for her
- A certain stuff, which, being ta'en, would cease
- The present power of life, but in short time
- All offices of nature should again
- Do their due functions. Have you ta'en of it?
- IMOGEN
- Most like I did, for I was dead.
- BELARIUS
- My boys,
- There was our error.
- GUIDERIUS
- This is, sure, Fidele.
- IMOGEN
- Why did you throw your wedded lady from you?
- Think that you are upon a rock; and now
- Throw me again.

- CYMBELINE
- How now, my flesh, my child!
- What, makest thou me a dullard in this act?
- Wilt thou not speak to me?
- IMOGEN
- Kneeling Your blessing, sir.
- BELARIUS
- To GUIDERIUS and ARVIRAGUS Though you did love
- this youth, I blame ye not:
- You had a motive for't.
- CYMBELINE
- My tears that fall
- Prove holy water on thee! Imogen,
- Thy mother's dead.
- IMOGEN
- I am sorry for't, my lord.
- CYMBELINE
- O, she was nought; and long of her it was
- That we meet here so strangely: but her son
- Is gone, we know not how nor where.
- PISANIO
- My lord,
- Now fear is from me, I'll speak troth. Lord Cloten,
- Upon my lady's missing, came to me
- With his sword drawn; foam'd at the mouth, and swore,
- If I discover'd not which way she was gone,
- It was my instant death. By accident,
- had a feigned letter of my master's
- Then in my pocket; which directed him
- To seek her on the mountains near to Milford;
- Where, in a frenzy, in my master's garments,
- Which he enforced from me, away he posts
- With unchaste purpose and with oath to violate
- My lady's honour: what became of him
- I further know not.
- GUIDERIUS
- Let me end the story:
- I slew him there.
- CYMBELINE
- Marry, the gods forfend!
- I would not thy good deeds should from my lips
- Pluck a bard sentence: prithee, valiant youth,
- Deny't again.
- GUIDERIUS
- I have spoke it, and I did it.
- CYMBELINE
- He was a prince.
- GUIDERIUS
- A most incivil one: the wrongs he did me
- Were nothing prince-like; for he did provoke me
- With language that would make me spurn the sea,
- If it could so roar to me: I cut off's head;
- And am right glad he is not standing here
- To tell this tale of mine.
- CYMBELINE
- I am sorry for thee:
- By thine own tongue thou art condemn'd, and must
- Endure our law: thou'rt dead.
- IMOGEN
- That headless man
- I thought had been my lord.
- CYMBELINE
- Bind the offender,
- And take him from our presence.
- BELARIUS
- Stay, sir king:
- This man is better than the man he slew,
- As well descended as thyself; and hath
- More of thee merited than a band of Clotens
- Had ever scar for.
- To the Guard
- Let his arms alone;
- They were not born for bondage.
- CYMBELINE
- Why, old soldier,
- Wilt thou undo the worth thou art unpaid for,
- By tasting of our wrath? How of descent
- As good as we?
- ARVIRAGUS
- In that he spake too far.

- BELARIUS
- We will die all three:
- But I will prove that two on's are as good
- As I have given out him. My sons, I must,
- For mine own part, unfold a dangerous speech,
- Though, haply, well for you.
- ARVIRAGUS
- Your danger's ours.
- GUIDERIUS
- And our good his.
- BELARIUS
- Have at it then, by leave.
- Thou hadst, great king, a subject who
- Was call'd Belarius.
- CYMBELINE
- What of him? he is
- A banish'd traitor.
- BELARIUS
- He it is that hath
- Assumed this age; indeed a banish'd man;
- I know not how a traitor.
- CYMBELINE
- Take him hence:
- The whole world shall not save him.
- BELARIUS
- Not too hot:
- First pay me for the nursing of thy sons;
- And let it be confiscate all, so soon
- As I have received it.
- CYMBELINE
- Nursing of my sons!
- BELARIUS
- I am too blunt and saucy: here's my knee:
- Ere I arise, I will prefer my sons;
- Then spare not the old father.
- CYMBELINE
- How! my issue!
- BELARIUS
- So sure as you your father's. I, old Morgan,
- Am that Belarius whom you sometime banish'd:
- Your pleasure was my mere offence, my punishment
- Itself, and all my treason; that I suffer'd
- Was all the harm I did. These gentle princes —
- For such and so they are — these twenty years
- Have I train'd up: those arts they have as I
- Could put into them; my breeding was, sir, as
- Your highness knows. Their nurse, Euriphile,
- Whom for the theft I wedded, stole these children
- Upon my banishment: I moved her to't,
- Having received the punishment before,
- For that which I did then: beaten for loyalty
- Excited me to treason: their dear loss,
- The more of you 'twas felt, the more it shaped
- Unto my end of stealing them. But, gracious sir,
- Here are your sons again; and I must lose
- Two of the sweet'st companions in the world.
- The benediction of these covering heavens
- Fall on their heads like dew! for they are worthy
- To inlay heaven with stars.
- CYMBELINE
- Thou weep'st, and speak'st.
- The service that you three have done is more
- Unlike than this thou tell'st. I lost my children:
- If these be they, I know not how to wish
- A pair of worthier sons.
- BELARIUS
- Be pleased awhile.
- This gentleman, whom I call Polydore,
- Most worthy prince, as yours, is true Guiderius:
- This gentleman, my Cadwal, Arviragus,
- Your younger princely son; he, sir, was lapp'd
- In a most curious mantle, wrought by the hand
- Of his queen mother, which for more probation
- I can with ease produce.
- CYMBELINE
- Guiderius had
- Upon his neck a mole, a sanguine star;
- It was a mark of wonder.
- BELARIUS
- This is he;
- Who hath upon him still that natural stamp:
- It was wise nature's end in the donation,
- To be his evidence now.
- CYMBELINE
- O, what, am I
- A mother to the birth of three? Ne'er mother
- Rejoiced deliverance more. Blest pray you be,
- That, after this strange starting from your orbs,
- may reign in them now! O Imogen,
- Thou hast lost by this a kingdom.
- IMOGEN
- No, my lord;
- I have got two worlds by 't. O my gentle brothers,
- Have we thus met? O, never say hereafter
- But I am truest speaker you call'd me brother,
- When I was but your sister; I you brothers,
- When ye were so indeed.
- CYMBELINE
- Did you e'er meet?
- ARVIRAGUS
- Ay, my good lord.
- GUIDERIUS
- And at first meeting loved;
- Continued so, until we thought he died.
- CORNELIUS
- By the queen's dram she swallow'd.
- CYMBELINE
- O rare instinct!
- When shall I hear all through? This fierce
- abridgement
- Hath to it circumstantial branches, which
- Distinction should be rich in. Where? how lived You?
- And when came you to serve our Roman captive?
- How parted with your brothers? how first met them?
- Why fled you from the court? and whither? These,
- And your three motives to the battle, with
- I know not how much more, should be demanded;
- And all the other by-dependencies,
- From chance to chance: but nor the time nor place
- Will serve our long inter'gatories. See,
- Posthumus anchors upon Imogen,
- And she, like harmless lightning, throws her eye
- On him, her brother, me, her master, hitting
- Each object with a joy: the counterchange
- Is severally in all. Let's quit this ground,
- And smoke the temple with our sacrifices.
- To BELARIUS
- Thou art my brother; so we'll hold thee ever.
- IMOGEN
- You are my father too, and did relieve me,
- To see this gracious season.
- CYMBELINE
- All o'erjoy'd,
- Save these in bonds: let them be joyful too,
- For they shall taste our comfort.
- IMOGEN
- My good master,
- I will yet do you service.
- CAIUS LUCIUS
- Happy be you!
- CYMBELINE
- The forlorn soldier, that so nobly fought,
- He would have well becomed this place, and graced
- The thankings of a king.
- POSTHUMUS LEONATUS
- I am, sir,
- The soldier that did company these three
- In poor beseeming; 'twas a fitment for
- The purpose I then follow'd. That I was he,
- Speak, Iachimo: I had you down and might
- Have made you finish.
- IACHIMO
- Kneeling I am down again:
- But now my heavy conscience sinks my knee,
- As then your force did. Take that life, beseech you,
- Which I so often owe: but your ring first;
- And here the bracelet of the truest princess
- That ever swore her faith.
- POSTHUMUS LEONATUS
- Kneel not to me:
- The power that I have on you is, to spare you;
- The malice towards you to forgive you: live,
- And deal with others better.
- CYMBELINE
- Nobly doom'd!
- We'll learn our freeness of a son-in-law;
- Pardon's the word to all.
- ARVIRAGUS
- You holp us, sir,
- As you did mean indeed to be our brother;
- Joy'd are we that you are.
- POSTHUMUS LEONATUS
- Your servant, princes. Good my lord of Rome,
- Call forth your soothsayer: as I slept, methought
- Great Jupiter, upon his eagle back'd,
- Appear'd to me, with other spritely shows
- Of mine own kindred: when I waked, I found
- This label on my bosom; whose containing
- Is so from sense in hardness, that I can
- Make no collection of it: let him show
- His skill in the construction.
- CAIUS LUCIUS
- Philarmonus!
- Soothsayer
- Here, my good lord.
- CAIUS LUCIUS
- Read, and declare the meaning.
- Soothsayer
- Reads 'When as a lion's whelp shall, to himself
- unknown, without seeking find, and be embraced by a
- piece of tender air; and when from a stately cedar
- shall be lopped branches, which, being dead many
- years, shall after revive, be jointed to the old
- stock, and freshly grow; then shall Posthumus end
- his miseries, Britain be fortunate and flourish in
- peace and plenty.'
- Thou, Leonatus, art the lion's whelp;
- The fit and apt construction of thy name,
- Being Leonatus, doth import so much.
- To CYMBELINE
- The piece of tender air, thy virtuous daughter,
- Which we call 'mollis aer;' and 'mollis aer'
- We term it 'mulier:' which 'mulier' I divine
- Is this most constant wife; who, even now,
- Answering the letter of the oracle,
- Unknown to you, unsought, were clipp'd about
- With this most tender air.
- CYMBELINE
- This hath some seeming.
- Soothsayer
- The lofty cedar, royal Cymbeline,
- Personates thee: and thy lopp'd branches point
- Thy two sons forth; who, by Belarius stol'n,
- For many years thought dead, are now revived,
- To the majestic cedar join'd, whose issue
- Promises Britain peace and plenty.
- CYMBELINE
- Well
- My peace we will begin. And, Caius Lucius,
- Although the victor, we submit to Caesar,
- And to the Roman empire; promising
- To pay our wonted tribute, from the which
- We were dissuaded by our wicked queen;
- Whom heavens, in justice, both on her and hers,
- Have laid most heavy hand.
- Soothsayer
- The fingers of the powers above do tune
- The harmony of this peace. The vision
- Which I made known to Lucius, ere the stroke
- Of this yet scarce-cold battle, at this instant
- Is full accomplish'd; for the Roman eagle,
- From south to west on wing soaring aloft,
- Lessen'd herself, and in the beams o' the sun
- So vanish'd: which foreshow'd our princely eagle,
- The imperial Caesar, should again unite
- His favour with the radiant Cymbeline,
- Which shines here in the west.
- CYMBELINE
- Laud we the gods;
- And let our crooked smokes climb to their nostrils
- From our blest altars. Publish we this peace
- To all our subjects. Set we forward: let
- A Roman and a British ensign wave
- Friendly together: so through Lud's-town march:
- And in the temple of great Jupiter
- Our peace we'll ratify; seal it with feasts.
- Set on there!
Exeunt


top
|
up
|
prev
|
next
AssertionResult Struct
Definition at line
25
of
UnitTest.cpp
Constructors
AssertionResult
(
int
result_, int32_t line_)
Member Variables
int32_t
line
int
result
Constructor Details
AssertionResult Constructor
cmajor::rt::AssertionResult::AssertionResult(
int
result_, int32_t line_)
Definition at line
27
of
UnitTest.cpp
:
27
:
result
(
result_
)
,
line
(
line_
)
{
}
top
|
up
|
prev
|
next


Our teams strive to add value to clients' organizations over an intensive 6 – 12 month partnership
MCG is the most selective student organization in Middlebury College, with an acceptance rate of just 30%
Teams frequently update clients on the revisions and progress of their work
At the end of each semester, we present clients with tangible deliverables, outlining our research, past progress, and options for the future
As liberal arts students from diverse backgrounds, we aim to offer new perspectives on our clients’ problems
Our members major in a wide array of subjects from Physics to History, which results in better ideas
Here at MCG, we are dedicated to our work, deeply invested in our clients, and passionate about the value we create through our mutually rewarding partnerships. Through a commitment to excellence, our diverse and enthusiastic teams, and the resources Middlebury has to offer, we will find innovative solutions to whatever problems your organization may be facing.
For one of our more recent projects, we helped a local non-profit optimize the production process and branding of a core revenue stream. With the extra surplus, the organization could further its core, altruistic mission. Here at MCG, we are dedicated to our work, deeply invested in our clients, and passionate about the value we create through our mutually rewarding partnerships.
Identified the most cost-effective supply chain for our client’s core product.
Ascertained customer preferences through an extensive survey-feedback process.
Presented innovative paths for expansion through value creation and restructuring.
Redesigned our client’s core product label to spotlight its local, altruistic, and organic appeal.
One of our past projects was helping a boatyard expand and prioritize business verticals, as well as target customers through merchandising, social media strategies, and a revamped online presence.
Market Research: Analyzed data on over 20,000 boats to assess our client’s market share and market position
Financial Analysis: Analyzed financial statements to suggest restructuring options to maximize profits
Advertising: Proposed changes to our client’s website and social media strategy to capitalize on important industry developments
Marketing: Identified the ideal customer and advised our client on a targeted merchandising strategy
A local non-profit, partnered with MCG to develop a strategy plan that promotes financial stability while also allowing for the organization to remain aligned with its community-based core values. We counseled our client to modify its business model, expand its financial buffer and reimagine its community presence.
Product Analysis: Calculated the profitability on each of the client’s products to develop a more effective marketing strategy and to advise price modifications to increase revenue.
Financial Analysis: Analyzed financial statements to highlight factors that could have added to the client’s recent financial deficits and to suggest a budget restructuring.
Market/Client Research: Conducted surveys to analyze the makeup of the client’s customer base and to provide their input on the client’s services and offerings.
Outreach Analysis: Formulated an extensive list of potential partnerships with other local community-oriented organizations to strengthen the client’s community presence and redeveloped its social media strategy to address the changing demographics of the customer base.


{% extends 'layout.html' %} {% from 'images/macro.njk' import image %} {% block pageTitle %} NHS England and Improvement - Home {% endblock %} {% block header %} {% include "v2/partials-v2/header-v2.html" %} {% endblock %} {% block beforeContent %} {{ breadcrumb({ href: "/v2/home.html", text: "Home" }) }} {% endblock %} {% block content %}
Our advice for clinicians on the coronavirus is here.
If you are a member of the public looking for health advice, go to the NHS website. And if you are looking for the latest travel information, and advice about the government response to the outbreak, go to the gov.uk website.
Our NHS is made up of 1.3 million people who care for the people of this country with skill, compassion and dedication. This plan sets out what the people of the NHS can expect – from their leaders and from each other – for the rest of 2020 and into 2021.
It sets out actions to support transformation across the whole NHS. It focuses on how we must all continue to look after each other and foster a culture of inclusion and belonging, as well as action to grow our workforce, train our people, and work together differently to deliver patient care.


After beginning to read “Working Effectively with Legacy Code” by Michael Feathers I learned a lot about how i should actually approach code i have never worked with before and that is classed as legacy.
What is Legacy Code?
Feathers quite simply states that code is legacy when it is “…..without tests”. He said that no matter how well the code is written, according to whatever patterns you like and as readable as it can be that if it is not tested then it is bad/ legacy code.
How do we Eliminate Legacy Code?
This book has a legacy code change algorithim.
So what has made me change? When i started a new job recently i seen a lot of legacy code. I had to immediately try and tackle the issue as i am very passionate about good, clean, well tested code. In order to make the code changes necessary i had to break a lot of dependencies.
On working with an API i was presented with the following public method. This was consumed by 2 webservices and it is used to track the use of the site by a user.
private ITrackingPixel ReplacePlaceholders(ITrackingPixel tp) { //If there is no HTMl code then don't do the replace and return if (tp == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(tp.HTMLCode)) return tp; string htmlCode = tp.HTMLCode; string pixel_placeholders = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["TrackingPixelPlaceHolders"]; if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(pixel_placeholders)) { //Log _log.Warn("TrackingPixel's placeholders do not exist in the configuration."); return tp; } string[] placeholders = pixel_placeholders.Split(new char[]{','}); if (TrackingPixel.UserID != null && placeholders.Contains("USERID")) { htmlCode = htmlCode.Replace(MakePlaceholder("USERID"), TrackingPixel.UserID.ToString()); } if (TrackingPixel.VisitID != null && placeholders.Contains("VISITID")) { htmlCode = htmlCode.Replace(MakePlaceholder("VISITID"), TrackingPixel.VisitID.ToString()); } tp.HTMLCode = htmlCode; return tp; }
Now this is what i would call pretty nasty code. I couldn’t test it as it had a dependency on ConfigurationManager and getting appSettings from it. I had 2 ideas about how i could break the configuration manager dependency:
- Inject the required config value into the public method that called this private method.
public class ConfigurationManager: IConfigurationManager { public string GetAppSettingsPropertyValue(string configurationParameter) { return System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[configurationParameter]; } }
this may not be the best way of doing this but its currently effective and means that the segment of code concerned is fully tested.
private IConfigurationManager _CONFIG; ........ string pixel_placeholders = _CONFIG.GetAppSettingsPropertyValue("TrackingPixelPlaceHolders"); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(pixel_placeholders)) { //Log _log.Warn("TrackingPixel's placeholders do not exist in the configuration."); return tp; }
It may not be “clean” or efficient but its a first step for me in this. I am now confident of making changes to this method without breaking anything
this was a real breakthrough moment for me & has really helped me develop my unit testing skills


THE LITTLE MERMAID (Walt Disney Pictures - 1989) Voices by Jodi Benson, Samuel E. Wright, Pat Carroll, Christopher Daniel Barnes, Buddy Hackett, Kenneth Mars, Jason Marin Screenplay by Ron Clements & John Musker, based on the story by Hans Christian Andersen Produced by Howard Ashman, John Musker Directed by Ron Clements & John Musker Running time: 82 minutes
**** (out of four stars) Alternate Rating: A+
Note: Some may consider portions of the following text to be spoilers. Be forewarned.
-------------------------------------------------------------
It's startling to consider that it was only a few years ago that film distributors would worriedly rearrange their summer release schedules in order to give the annual Disney animated feature juggernaut a wide berth. THE LION KING had just cracked $300 million domestic in gross to become one of the most profitable ventures in film history, continuing to build on a sturdy base left by prior flicks ALADDIN and BEAUTY AND THE BEAST. Since then, though, Disney's animated features have shown an unbroken string of diminishing returns, with POCAHONTAS, THE HUNCHBACK OF NOTRE DAME, and this year's HERCULES successively proving less and less potent. With the once seemingly-impregnable Disney stranglehold on the market share suddenly looking mighty vulnerable, and faced with their first serious competition in the animated film market from Fox's ANASTASIA, Disney has brought Xmas home early by dusting off the feature which sparked the modern revival of feature animation, THE LITTLE MERMAID.
While the animation for the film is, as is typically the case for Disney films, unquestionably top-notch, the magic in THE LITTLE MERMAID is not its animation, but the wonderful innocence of its story and its rousingly superb music. The film's storyline is fairly straightforward -- young teen falls for handsome man, father disapproves and assigns hapless chaperone to his daughter, teen disobeys father and goes to desperate lengths to win her man -- except in this case, the chaperone is a crab, the teen is a young mermaid, and the object of her desire is a human prince. What makes THE LITTLE MERMAID so affecting and so emotionally resonant is the richness and charm of its characters and the sheer clarity and honest simplicity of their emotions. From the moment mermaid Ariel lays her eyes on Prince Eric, she's resolutely smitten, and she's such a pure and endearing character that one can't help but invest their heart with her. This simple but touching love story, coupled with a healthy dose of smart humour, makes THE LITTLE MERMAID a remarkably captivating picture.
One of the interesting things about THE LITTLE MERMAID is something which now curiously dates it: the voices cast for its motley crew of characters. This film was produced just before the distracting concept of using celebrity voices became in vogue, which started to a certain degree with BEAUTY AND THE BEAST and was irrevocably exacerbated by Robin Williams' much-heralded turn in ALADDIN; by the release of THE LION KING and henceforth, the majority of characters in the animated films were voiced by celebrities. While it's understandable that animated features lacking the name-recognition or drawing power of Disney (say, BALTO's use of Kevin Bacon and Bridget Fonda, or even ANASTASIA's showcasing of Meg Ryan and John Cusack) would be forced to turn to this strategy in order to hype their products, it's unfortunate that even Disney has embraced this policy. Do we really need to hear, say, Demi Moore as Esmerelda in THE HUNCHBACK OF NOTRE DAME? Is the film's entertainment value really augmented by hearing a recognizable voice, rather than a voice which best suits the role? (I'm not exactly on the edge of my seat for Eddie Murphy in the upcoming MULAN.)
Fortunately, the performers who voice the characters in THE LITTLE MERMAID, although perhaps more obscure, are impeccably cast. Chief among them is Jodi Benson, a 1992 Tony nominee for her stage work in CRAZY FOR YOU, who voices the film's heroine Ariel to perfection; with a wonderfully expressive speaking voice full of youthful vigor, and gorgeous singing voice, Ms. Benson provides a most engaging anchor for the film. (She's the only reason I'd even consider catching FLUBBER.) Similarly, Samuel E. Wright is terrific in the showy role of Sebastian, the weary guardian crab. He easily milks his lovable character's comic moments for all they're worth, and his rendering of two of THE LITTLE MERMAID's big tunes -- "Under The Sea" and "Kiss The Girl" -- have become the stuff of legend. Pat Carrol is deliciously villainous and vampy as the evil sea-witch Ursula, while Kenneth Mars' booming voice conveys the stern yet affectionate authority of Ariel's father, King Triton. In large roles and small (Edie McClurg as dotting busybody Carlotta is ideal, and Rene Auberjonois has great fun with his exuberant French chef), THE LITTLE MERMAID is impeccably cast.
Of course, THE LITTLE MERMAID will probably be best remembered for its remarkable collection of songs composed by the songwriting team of Alan Menken (music) and Howard Ashman (lyrics), who had created LITTLE SHOP OF HORRORS and would go on to compose BEAUTY AND THE BEAST and ALADDIN for Disney before Mr. Ashman's untimely death. Not only are Mr. Menken's tunes unbearably catchy, but Mr. Ashman's charming lyrics are fully integrated into the film's storyline so that the songs are a virtual extension of the character's dialogue, and consequently work wonderfully within the context of the film. Mr. Menken's score for the film is equally top-notch; the sequence where Eric (voiced by Christopher Daniel Barnes) and Ariel tour his kingdom in a horse-drawn carriage becomes magical and wondrous with Mr. Menken's fine score.
It appears that most people prefer the delightfully colourful production number for the calypso-styled "Under The Sea" as joyfully crooned by Mr. Wright, which won the Academy Award and Golden Globe Awards for Best Song -- indeed, one of the many little joys in screening the film during its re-release was listening to children scattered throughout the audience singing along with the tune -- but my favourite is Ms. Benson's heartfelt rendition of the ballad "Part Of Your World", an achingly beautiful tune of yearning and hope (wonderfully lyricized by Mr. Ashman) which, accompanied by the film's most dazzlingly polished animation sequence, packs an emotional wallop which literally brought tears to my eyes. During the song's reprise, which builds to a crescendo with Ariel arching on a rock as a wave crashes in, the cumulative effect is nothing short of breathtaking, and one becomes acutely aware that this single instance is one of the finest in animation history.
As of this writing, November 1997 has come to an end, as has Disney's limited 17-day re-release of THE LITTLE MERMAID. There's no question that the primary motivation for, if not the film's reissue itself, at least its timing, was to reinforce Disney's dominance in the animation market and provide direct competition to Fox's costly new upstart animation division and their first major venture, ANASTASIA. In every respect, the re-release of THE LITTLE MERMAID appears to be a success -- the film's 1997 grosses have pushed its cumulative domestic gross over the magic $100 million mark; THE LITTLE MERMAID proved to have remarkably strong drawing power for a film initially released only eight years ago and in many homes on video, pulling in close to $10 million in its opening weekend; and although nobody could possibly expect THE LITTLE MERMAID to possibly defeat the aggressively-marketed ANASTASIA in head-to-head competition, it siphoned enough from the Fox film's opening weekend totals to keep ANASTASIA from the coveted weekend leader spot, allowing for Disney's odious FLUBBER to sweep in on the subsequent week and wrestle the family demographic market share away.
But although Disney's motives in the reissue of THE LITTLE MERMAID were self-serving and protectionist, the real winner is the public. Any reason to put this film back into theatres is a good one, and it's a true joy to see this heartwarming gem back on the silver screen. THE LITTLE MERMAID is the best film to come out of the Disney's modern animation renaissance, and one of the greatest animated films ever made.
- Alex Fung email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>web : http://www.ncf.carleton.ca/~aw220/
-- Alex Fung<EMAIL_ADDRESS>| http://www.ncf.carleton.ca/~aw220/ "Don't leave this girl alone with any handsome deaf-mutes Marty, that's my advice to you." - Parker Posey, THE HOUSE OF YES
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Item 1
Scroll Into View Demo
Welcome to the jQuery Scroll Into View demo.
Click to view a feature:
Note that code samples with borders are clickable !
$('.item-4').scrollIntoView()
Scroll into View is designed to scroll partial or fully off-screen elements into view.
Elements at the bottom are scrolled up:
$('.item-5').scrollIntoView()
Elements at the top are scrolled down:
$('.item-1').scrollIntoView()
Elements which are taller than the viewport will be scrolled to show the top:
$('.tall').scrollIntoView()
Set parameters per call by passing an options object:
$('.item-3').scrollIntoView({pt: '20%', force: true})
Values will extend the defaults:
{ vt: 0, vb: 0, pt: 20, pb: 20, bounds: null, fn: null, force: false, duration: 400 }
Information on the available options can be seen in the online docs.
Permanently set the defaults by calling the options()
method directly on the plugin:
$.fn.scrollIntoView.options({ duration: 1000, force: true, pt: 'auto', pb: 50 })
View current defaults by calling the function without parameters:
console.log($.fn.scrollIntoView.options())
The plugin is designed to work with headers and footers:
$('.item-2').scrollIntoView()
$('.item-5').scrollIntoView()
To set defaults for header and footer, set vt
and vb
(viewport top and bottom):
$.fn.scrollIntoView.options({vt: 'header', vb: 'footer'})
Scrolled elements get 20px top and bottom padding by default.
You can change this by updating the defaults, or overriding parameters pt
and pb
(padding top and bottom) with pixel or percent values.
$('.item-2').scrollIntoView({pt: 0})
$('.item-2').scrollIntoView({pt: 75})
$('.item-2').scrollIntoView({pt: '30%'})
$('.item-5').scrollIntoView({pb: 100})
Setting pt
to 'auto'
aligns the element to the middle of the viewport
(equal to pt: '50%'
).
$('.item-3').scrollIntoView({pt: 'auto'})
You can scroll groups of items by passing multiple selectors
$('.item-4, .item-5').scrollIntoView()
For items which don't correctly report their height, for example custom dropdown menus with absolutely-positioned children...
$('.dropdown').scrollIntoView()
...pass all the elements to be analysed for height as an array
:
$(['.dropdown', '.dropdown-menu']).scrollIntoView()
You may also pass the bounds directly (useful for canvas child-elements):
$('.dropdown').scrollIntoView({bounds: getDropdownBounds()})
You can call a custom scroll function by passing a callback:
$('.item-5').scrollIntoView({fn: function (value) { TweenLite.to(document.body, 2, {scrollTop: value, ease:Elastic.easeOut}) }})
The plugin makes the calculations for the scroll target postion, and the custom scroll function manages the movement.
Elements which are already on-screen won't be scrolled again...
$('.item-2').scrollIntoView()
...unless you use the force
parameter:
$('.item-2').scrollIntoView({force: 'auto'}) // scroll to middle
$('.item-2').scrollIntoView({force: true}) // scroll to top
Item 2
Item 3
Item 4
Item 5
Item 6


{%extends 'base.html'%} {%load bootstrap4%} {{block.super}} {%block content%} {%for i in projects%}
by {{i.user}} with a Rating of {{average}}
Thank You for Rating This app
{{project.description}}
comments
{{con.comment}}
Be the 1st to comment
Votes Award users {{all|length}}
{%if all%}
Voters
Rating
Stars
{%for us in all%}
{{us.user}}
{{us.design}}.0
{{us.usability}}.0
{{us.content}}.0
{%endfor%}
{%else%}
- No votes Available
{%endif%}


--- layout: default ---
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) R. Maglione Request for Comments: 6519 Telecom Italia Category: Standards Track A. Durand ISSN: 2070-1721 Juniper Networks February 2012 RADIUS Extensions for Dual-Stack Lite Abstract Dual-Stack Lite is a solution to offer both IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity to customers that are addressed only with an IPv6 prefix. Dual-Stack Lite requires pre-configuration of the Dual-Stack Lite Address Family Transition Router (AFTR) tunnel information on the Basic Bridging BroadBand (B4) element. In many networks, the customer profile information may be stored in Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) servers, while client configurations are mainly provided through the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). This document specifies a new Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) attribute to carry the Dual-Stack Lite AFTR tunnel name; the RADIUS attribute is defined based on the equivalent DHCPv6 OPTION_AFTR_NAME option. This RADIUS attribute is meant to be used between the RADIUS server and the Network Access Server (NAS); it is not intended to be used directly between the B4 element and the RADIUS server. Status of This Memo This is an Internet Standards Track document. This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has received public review and has been approved for publication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741. Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6519. Maglione & Durand Standards Track [Page 1] RFC 6519 DS-Lite RADIUS Extensions February 2012 Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. This document may contain material from IETF Documents or IETF Contributions published or made publicly available before November 10, 2008. The person(s) controlling the copyright in some of this material may not have granted the IETF Trust the right to allow modifications of such material outside the IETF Standards Process. Without obtaining an adequate license from the person(s) controlling the copyright in such materials, this document may not be modified outside the IETF Standards Process, and derivative works of it may not be created outside the IETF Standards Process, except to format it for publication as an RFC or to translate it into languages other than English. Table of Contents 1. Introduction ....................................................3 2. Terminology .....................................................4 3. DS-Lite Configuration with RADIUS and DHCPv6 ....................4 4. RADIUS Attribute ................................................7 4.1. DS-Lite-Tunnel-Name ........................................7 5. Table of Attributes .............................................9 6. Security Considerations .........................................9 7. IANA Considerations .............................................9 8. References .....................................................10 8.1. Normative References ......................................10 8.2. Informative References ....................................10 Maglione & Durand Standards Track [Page 2] RFC 6519 DS-Lite RADIUS Extensions February 20121. Introduction
Dual-Stack Lite [RFC6333] is a solution to offer both IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity to customers that are addressed only with an IPv6 prefix (no IPv4 address is assigned to the attachment device). One of its key components is an IPv4-over-IPv6 tunnel, but a Dual-Stack-Lite Basic Bridging BroadBand (B4) element will not know if the network to which it is attached offers Dual-Stack Lite support. Even if the B4 did know, it would not know the remote end of the tunnel to which it could establish a connection. To inform the B4 element of the location of the Address Family Transition Router (AFTR), a Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) may be used. Once this information is conveyed, the presence of the configuration indicating the AFTR's location also informs a host to initiate Dual-Stack Lite (DS-Lite) service and become a Softwire Initiator. [RFC6334] specifies a DHCPv6 option that is meant to be used by a DS-Lite client (B4 element) to discover its AFTR name. In order to be able to populate such an option, the DHCPv6 server must be pre-provisioned with the AFTR name. In broadband environments, a customer profile may be managed by Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) servers, together with AAA for users. The Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) protocol [RFC2865] is usually used by AAA servers to communicate with network elements. [RADIUS-IPv6] describes a typical broadband network scenario in which the Network Access Server (NAS) acts as the access gateway for the users (hosts or Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) devices) and also embeds a DHCPv6 server function that allows it to locally handle any DHCPv6 requests issued by the clients. Since the DS-Lite AFTR information can be stored in AAA servers and the client configuration is mainly provided through DHCP running between the NAS and the requesting clients, a new RADIUS attribute is needed to send AFTR information from the AAA server to the NAS. This document defines a new RADIUS attribute to be used for carrying the DS-Lite Tunnel Name, based on the equivalent DHCPv6 option already specified in [RFC6334]. Maglione & Durand Standards Track [Page 3] RFC 6519 DS-Lite RADIUS Extensions February 20122. Terminology
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119]. The terms DS-Lite Basic Bridging BroadBand element (B4) and the DS-Lite Address Family Transition Router element (AFTR) are defined in [RFC6333].3. DS-Lite Configuration with RADIUS and DHCPv6
Figure 1 illustrates how the RADIUS protocol and DHCPv6 work together to accomplish DS-Lite configuration on the B4 element when a PPP session is used to provide connectivity to the user. The NAS operates as a client of RADIUS and as a DHCP Server. The NAS initially sends a RADIUS Access-Request message to the RADIUS server, requesting authentication. Once the RADIUS server receives the request, it validates the sending client, and if the request is approved, the AAA server replies with an Access-Accept message including a list of attribute-value pairs that describe the parameters to be used for this session. This list MAY also contain the AFTR tunnel name. When the NAS receives a DHCPv6 client request containing the DS-Lite tunnel option, the NAS SHALL use the name returned in the RADIUS DS-Lite-Tunnel-Name attribute to populate the DHCPv6 OPTION_AFTR_NAME option in the DHCPv6 reply message. Maglione & Durand Standards Track [Page 4] RFC 6519 DS-Lite RADIUS Extensions February 2012 B4 NAS AAA | | Server | | | |----PPP LCP Config-Request------> | | | | | | |----Access-Request ---->| | | | | |<---- Access-Accept-----| | | (DS-Lite-Tunnel-Name) | |<-----PPP LCP Config-ACK ------- | | | | | | | | |--- PPP IPv6CP Config-Request --->| | | | | |<----- PPP IPv6CP Config-ACK -----| | | | | |------- DHCPv6 Solicit -------->| | | | | |<-------DHCPv6 Advertisement -----| | | (DHCPv6 OPTION_AFTR_NAME) | | | | | |------- DHCPv6 Request -------->| | | | | |<-------- DHCPv6 Reply ---------- | | | (DHCPv6 OPTION_AFTR_NAME) | | DHCPv6 RADIUS Figure 1: RADIUS and DHCPv6 Message Flow for a PPP Session Figure 2 illustrates how the RADIUS protocol and DHCPv6 work together to accomplish DS-Lite configuration on the B4 element when an IP session is used to provide connectivity to the user. The only difference between this message flow and the previous one is that in this scenario, the interaction between the NAS and the AAA/ RADIUS server is triggered by the DHCPv6 Solicit message received by the NAS from the B4 acting as a DHCPv6 client, while in the case of a PPP session, the trigger is the PPP Link Control Protocol (LCP) Config-Request message received by the NAS. Maglione & Durand Standards Track [Page 5] RFC 6519 DS-Lite RADIUS Extensions February 2012 B4 NAS AAA | | Server |------ DHCPv6 Solicit ---------> | | | | | | |----Access-Request ---->| | | | | |<---Access-Accept-------| | | (DS-Lite-Tunnel-Name) | | | | |<-------DHCPv6 Advertisement------| | | (DHCPv6 OPTION_AFTR_NAME) | | | | | |------- DHCPv6 Request -------->| | | | | | | | |<----- DHCPv6 Reply ------------- | | | (DHCPv6 OPTION_AFTR_NAME) | | DHCPv6 RADIUS Figure 2: RADIUS and DHCPv6 Message Flow for an IP Session In the scenario depicted in Figure 2, the Access-Request packet contains a Service-Type attribute with the value Authorize Only (17); thus, according to [RFC5080], the Access-Request packet MUST contain a State attribute. After receiving the DS-Lite-Tunnel-Name attribute in the initial Access-Accept packet, the NAS MUST store the received AFTR tunnel name locally. When the B4 sends a DHCPv6 Renew message to request an extension of the lifetimes for the assigned address or prefix, the NAS does not have to initiate a new Access-Request packet towards the AAA server to request the AFTR tunnel name. The NAS retrieves the previously stored AFTR tunnel name and uses it in its reply. According to [RFC3315], if the DHCPv6 server to which the DHCPv6 Renew message was sent at time T1 has not responded, the DHCPv6 client initiates a Rebind/Reply message exchange with any available server. In this scenario, the NAS receiving the DHCPv6 Rebind message MUST initiate a new Access-Request message towards the AAA server. The NAS MAY include the DS-Lite-Tunnel-Name attribute in its Access-Request message. If the NAS does not receive the DS-Lite-Tunnel-Name attribute in the Access-Accept message, it MAY fall back to a pre-configured default tunnel name, if any. If the NAS does not have any pre-configured Maglione & Durand Standards Track [Page 6] RFC 6519 DS-Lite RADIUS Extensions February 2012 default tunnel name or if the NAS receives an Access-Reject message, the IPv4-over-IPv6 tunnel cannot be established; thus, the B4 element has only IPv6 connectivity.4. RADIUS Attribute
This section specifies the format of the new RADIUS attribute.4.1. DS-Lite-Tunnel-Name
The DS-Lite-Tunnel-Name RADIUS attribute contains an FQDN that refers to the AFTR to which the client is requested to establish a connection. The NAS SHALL use the name returned in the RADIUS DS-Lite-Tunnel-Name attribute to populate the DHCPv6 OPTION_AFTR_NAME option [RFC6334]. This attribute MAY be used in Access-Request packets as a hint to the RADIUS server; for example, if the NAS is pre-configured with a default tunnel name, this name MAY be inserted in the attribute. The RADIUS server MAY ignore the hint sent by the NAS, and it MAY assign a different AFTR tunnel name. If the NAS includes the DS-Lite-Tunnel-Name attribute, but the AAA server does not recognize it, this attribute MUST be ignored by the AAA server. If the NAS does not receive the DS-Lite-Tunnel-Name attribute in the Access-Accept message, it MAY fall back to a pre-configured default tunnel name, if any. If the NAS does not have any pre-configured default tunnel name, the tunnel cannot be established. If the NAS is pre-provisioned with a default AFTR tunnel name and the AFTR tunnel name received in the Access-Accept message is different from the configured default, then the AFTR tunnel name received in the Access-Accept message MUST be used for the session. If the NAS cannot support the received AFTR tunnel name for any reason, the tunnel SHOULD NOT be established. When the Access-Request message is triggered by a DHCPv6 Rebind message, if the AFTR tunnel name received in the Access-Accept message is different from the currently used one for that session, the NAS MUST force the B4 to re-establish the tunnel using the new AFTR name received in the Access-Accept message. If an implementation includes Change-of-Authorization (CoA) messages [RFC5176], they could be used to modify the current established DS-Lite tunnel. When the NAS receives a CoA Request message Maglione & Durand Standards Track [Page 7] RFC 6519 DS-Lite RADIUS Extensions February 2012 containing the DS-Lite-Tunnel-Name attribute, the NAS MUST send a Reconfigure message to a B4 to inform the B4 that the NAS has new or updated configuration parameters and that the B4 is to initiate a Renew/Reply or Information-Request/Reply transaction with the NAS in order to receive the updated information. Upon receiving an AFTR tunnel name different from the currently used one, the B4 MUST terminate the current DS-Lite tunnel, and the B4 MUST establish a new DS-Lite tunnel with the specified AFTR. The DS-Lite-Tunnel-Name RADIUS attribute MAY be present in Accounting-Request records where the Acct-Status-Type is set to Start, Stop, or Interim-Update. The DS-Lite-Tunnel-Name RADIUS attribute MUST NOT appear more than once in a message. A summary of the DS-Lite-Tunnel-Name RADIUS attribute format is shown below. The fields are transmitted from left to right. 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Type | Length | DS-Lite-Tunnel-Name (FQDN)... +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Type: 144 for DS-Lite-Tunnel-Name. Length: This field indicates the total length in octets of this attribute including the Type and Length fields, and the length in octets of the DS-Lite-Tunnel-Name field. DS-Lite-Tunnel-Name: This field contains a single FQDN of the remote tunnel endpoint, located at the DS-Lite AFTR. As the DS-Lite-Tunnel-Name attribute is used to populate the DHCPv6 OPTION_AFTR_NAME option, the DS-Lite-Tunnel-Name field is formatted as required in DHCPv6 (Section 8 of [RFC3315] -- "Representation and Use of Domain Names"). Briefly, the format described is using a single octet noting the length of one DNS label (limited to at most 63 octets), followed by the label contents. This repeats until all labels in the FQDN are exhausted, including a terminating zero-length label. Any updates to Section 8 of [RFC3315] also apply to the encoding of this field. Maglione & Durand Standards Track [Page 8] RFC 6519 DS-Lite RADIUS Extensions February 2012 The data type of the DS-Lite-Tunnel-Name RADIUS attribute is a string with opaque encapsulation, according to Section 5 of [RFC2865].5. Table of Attributes
The following tables provide a guide to which attributes may be found in which kinds of packets, and in what quantity. Access- Access- Access- Challenge Accounting # Attribute Request Accept Reject Request 0-1 0-1 0 0 0-1 144 DS-Lite-Tunnel-Name CoA-Request CoA-ACK CoA-NACK # Attribute 0-1 0 0 144 DS-Lite-Tunnel-Name The following table defines the meaning of the above table entries. 0 This attribute MUST NOT be present in the packet. 0+ Zero or more instances of this attribute MAY be present in the packet. 0-1 Zero or one instance of this attribute MAY be present in the packet.6. Security Considerations
This document has no additional security considerations beyond those already identified in [RFC2865] for the RADIUS protocol and in [RFC5176] for CoA messages. [RFC6333] discusses security issues related to Dual-Stack Lite.7. IANA Considerations
Per this document, IANA has allocated a new RADIUS attribute type from the IANA registry "Radius Attribute Types" located at http://www.iana.org/assignments/radius-types. DS-Lite-Tunnel-Name - 144 Maglione & Durand Standards Track [Page 9] RFC 6519 DS-Lite RADIUS Extensions February 20128. References
8.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. [RFC2865] Rigney, C., Willens, S., Rubens, A., and W. Simpson, "Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)", RFC 2865, June 2000. [RFC3315] Droms, R., Ed., Bound, J., Volz, B., Lemon, T., Perkins, C., and M. Carney, "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)", RFC 3315, July 2003. [RFC5080] Nelson, D. and A. DeKok, "Common Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) Implementation Issues and Suggested Fixes", RFC 5080, December 2007. [RFC6333] Durand, A., Droms, R., Woodyatt, J., and Y. Lee, "Dual-Stack Lite Broadband Deployments Following IPv4 Exhaustion", RFC 6333, August 2011. [RFC6334] Hankins, D. and T. Mrugalski, "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) Option for Dual-Stack Lite", RFC 6334, August 2011.8.2. Informative References
[RADIUS-IPv6] Lourdelet, B., Dec, W., Ed., Sarikaya, B., Zorn, G., and D. Miles, "RADIUS attributes for IPv6 Access Networks", Work in Progress, November 2011. [RFC5176] Chiba, M., Dommety, G., Eklund, M., Mitton, D., and B. Aboba, "Dynamic Authorization Extensions to Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)", RFC 5176, January 2008. Maglione & Durand Standards Track [Page 10] RFC 6519 DS-Lite RADIUS Extensions February 2012 Authors' Addresses Roberta Maglione Telecom Italia Via Reiss Romoli 274 Torino 10148 Italy EMail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Alain Durand Juniper Networks 1194 North Mathilda Avenue Sunnyvale, CA 94089-1206 USA EMail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Maglione & Durand Standards Track [Page 11]


{% for k in name2 %} i am {{ k.name}}. {% endfor %} {% for k in investoramt %} i invested {{ k.amount_invested }}. {% endfor %} Donating to the cause ,the satisfaction I have received is immense and complete. The investment I have made and its impact over time is depicted through this infographic. I invite you to join this campaign and immerse yourself in this wonderful work which is changing lives


Introduction
Annotate fields with @BindView
and a view ID for Butter Knife to find and automatically cast the corresponding view in your layout.
class ExampleActivity extends Activity { @BindView(R.id.title) TextView title; @BindView(R.id.subtitle) TextView subtitle; @BindView(R.id.footer) TextView footer; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.simple_activity); ButterKnife.bind(this); // TODO Use fields... } }
Instead of slow reflection, code is generated to perform the view look-ups. Calling bind
delegates to this generated code that you can see and debug.
The generated code for the above example is roughly equivalent to the following:
public void bind(ExampleActivity activity) { activity.subtitle = (android.widget.TextView) activity.findViewById(2130968578); activity.footer = (android.widget.TextView) activity.findViewById(2130968579); activity.title = (android.widget.TextView) activity.findViewById(2130968577); }
Resource Binding
Bind pre-defined resources with @BindBool
, @BindColor
, @BindDimen
, @BindDrawable
, @BindInt
, @BindString
, which binds an R.bool
ID (or your specified type) to its corresponding field.
class ExampleActivity extends Activity { @BindString(R.string.title) String title; @BindDrawable(R.drawable.graphic) Drawable graphic; @BindColor(R.color.red) int red; // int or ColorStateList field @BindDimen(R.dimen.spacer) Float spacer; // int (for pixel size) or float (for exact value) field // ... }
Non-Activity Binding
You can also perform binding on arbitrary objects by supplying your own view root.
public class FancyFragment extends Fragment { @BindView(R.id.button1) Button button1; @BindView(R.id.button2) Button button2; @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fancy_fragment, container, false); ButterKnife.bind(this, view); // TODO Use fields... return view; } }
Another use is simplifying the view holder pattern inside of a list adapter.
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter { @Override public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) { ViewHolder holder; if (view != null) { holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag(); } else { view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.whatever, parent, false); holder = new ViewHolder(view); view.setTag(holder); } holder.name.setText("John Doe"); // etc... return view; } static class ViewHolder { @BindView(R.id.title) TextView name; @BindView(R.id.job_title) TextView jobTitle; public ViewHolder(View view) { ButterKnife.bind(this, view); } } }
You can see this implementation in action in the provided sample.
Calls to ButterKnife.bind
can be made anywhere you would otherwise put findViewById
calls.
Other provided binding APIs:
- Bind arbitrary objects using an activity as the view root. If you use a pattern like MVC you can bind the controller using its activity with
ButterKnife.bind(this, activity)
. - Bind a view's children into fields using
ButterKnife.bind(this)
. If you use<merge>
tags in a layout and inflate in a custom view constructor you can call this immediately after. Alternatively, custom view types inflated from XML can use it in theonFinishInflate()
callback.
View Lists
You can group multiple views into a List
or array.
@BindViews({ R.id.first_name, R.id.middle_name, R.id.last_name }) List<EditText> nameViews;
The apply
method allows you to act on all the views in a list at once.
ButterKnife.apply(nameViews, DISABLE); ButterKnife.apply(nameViews, ENABLED, false);
Action
and Setter
interfaces allow specifying simple behavior.
static final ButterKnife.Action<View> DISABLE = new ButterKnife.Action<View>() { @Override public void apply(View view, int index) { view.setEnabled(false); } }; static final ButterKnife.Setter<View, Boolean> ENABLED = new ButterKnife.Setter<View, Boolean>() { @Override public void set(View view, Boolean value, int index) { view.setEnabled(value); } };
An Android Property
can also be used with the apply
method.
ButterKnife.apply(nameViews, View.ALPHA, 0.0f);
Listener Binding
Listeners can also automatically be configured onto methods.
@OnClick(R.id.submit) public void submit(View view) { // TODO submit data to server... }
All arguments to the listener method are optional.
@OnClick(R.id.submit) public void submit() { // TODO submit data to server... }
Define a specific type and it will automatically be cast.
@OnClick(R.id.submit) public void sayHi(Button button) { button.setText("Hello!"); }
Specify multiple IDs in a single binding for common event handling.
@OnClick({ R.id.door1, R.id.door2, R.id.door3 }) public void pickDoor(DoorView door) { if (door.hasPrizeBehind()) { Toast.makeText(this, "You win!", LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } else { Toast.makeText(this, "Try again", LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }
Custom views can bind to their own listeners by not specifying an ID.
public class FancyButton extends Button { @OnClick public void onClick() { // TODO do something! } }
Binding Reset
Fragments have a different view lifecycle than activities. When binding a fragment in onCreateView
, set the views to null
in onDestroyView
. Butter Knife returns an Unbinder
instance when you call bind
to do this for you. Call its unbind
method in the appropriate lifecycle callback.
public class FancyFragment extends Fragment { @BindView(R.id.button1) Button button1; @BindView(R.id.button2) Button button2; private Unbinder unbinder; @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fancy_fragment, container, false); unbinder = ButterKnife.bind(this, view); // TODO Use fields... return view; } @Override public void onDestroyView() { super.onDestroyView(); unbinder.unbind(); } }
Optional Bindings
By default, both @Bind
and listener bindings are required. An exception will be thrown if the target view cannot be found.
To suppress this behavior and create an optional binding, add a @Nullable
annotation to fields or the @Optional
annotation to methods.
Note: Any annotation named @Nullable
can be used for fields. It is encouraged to use the @Nullable
annotation from Android's "support-annotations" library.
@Nullable @BindView(R.id.might_not_be_there) TextView mightNotBeThere; @Optional @OnClick(R.id.maybe_missing) void onMaybeMissingClicked() { // TODO ... }
Multi-Method Listeners
Method annotations whose corresponding listener has multiple callbacks can be used to bind to any one of them. Each annotation has a default callback that it binds to. Specify an alternate using the callback
parameter.
@OnItemSelected(R.id.list_view) void onItemSelected(int position) { // TODO ... } @OnItemSelected(value = R.id.maybe_missing, callback = NOTHING_SELECTED) void onNothingSelected() { // TODO ... }
Download
Gradle
implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:(insert latest version)' annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:(insert latest version)'
License
Copyright 2013 Jake Wharton Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.


ISO and CSA STAR Certified
AWS ISO and CSA STAR Certifications and Services
AWS has certification for compliance with ISO/IEC 27001:2013 , 27017:2015 , 27018:2019 , 27701:2019 , 9001:2015 , and CSA STAR CCM v3.0.1 . AWS services that are covered under the certifications are listed below.
Unless specifically excluded, all features of a services are in scope. Refer to
AWS Documentation
to see service features.
Last Updated: September 4, 2021
| AWS Services | Namespaces* |
|---|---|
| Amazon API Gateway | apigateway |
| Amazon AppStream 2.0 | appstream |
| Amazon Athena | athena |
| Amazon Augmented AI | sagemaker |
| Amazon Chime | chime |
| Amazon Cloud Directory | clouddirectory |
| Amazon CloudFront [includes S3 Transfer Acceleration] | cloudfront |
| Amazon CloudWatch | cloudwatch |
| Amazon EventBridge | events |
| Amazon CloudWatch Logs | logs |
| Amazon CloudWatch SDK Metrics for Enterprise Support | sdkmetrics |
| Amazon Cognito | cognito-idp, cognito-identity, cognito-sync |
| Amazon Comprehend | comprehend |
| Amazon Comprehend Medical | comprehendmedical |
| Amazon Connect [excludes Wisdom, Tasks, and Contact Lens] | connect |
| Amazon Detective | detective |
| Amazon DocumentDB (with MongoDB compatibility) | rds |
| Amazon DynamoDB | dynamodb |
| Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling | autoscaling |
| Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS) | ec2 |
| Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) | ec2 |
| Amazon Elastic Container Registry (ECR) | ecr |
| Amazon Elastic Container Service (ECS) [both Fargate and EC2 launch types] | ecs |
| Amazon Elastic File System (EFS) | elasticfilesystem |
| Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS) | eks |
| Amazon Elastic MapReduce (EMR) | elasticmapreduce |
| Amazon ElastiCache for Redis | elasticache |
| Amazon Elasticsearch Service | es |
| Amazon Forecast | amazonforecast |
| Amazon FreeRTOS | freertos |
| Amazon FSx | fsx |
| Amazon GuardDuty | guardduty |
| Amazon Inspector | inspector |
| Amazon Kendra | kendra |
| Amazon Keyspaces (for Apache Cassandra) | keyspaces |
| Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics | kinesisanalytics |
| Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose | firehose |
| Amazon Kinesis Data Streams | kinesis |
| Amazon Kinesis Video Streams | kinesisvideo |
| Amazon Lex | runtime.lex, models.lex |
| Amazon Macie | macie2 |
| Amazon Macie Classic | macie |
| Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka | msk |
| Amazon MQ | mq |
| Amazon Neptune | neptune-db |
| Amazon Personalize | personalize |
| Amazon Pinpoint | mobiletargeting |
| Amazon Polly | polly |
| Amazon Quantum Ledger Database (QLDB) | qldb |
| Amazon QuickSight | quicksight |
| Amazon Redshift | redshift |
| Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS) [includes Amazon Aurora] | rds |
| Amazon Rekognition | rekognition |
| Amazon Route 53 | route53 |
|
Amazon Route 53 Resolver
|
route53resolver |
| Amazon S3 Glacier | glacier |
| Amazon SageMaker | sagemaker |
| Amazon Simple Email Service (SES) | ses |
| Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS) | sns |
| Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS) | sqs |
| Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) | s3 |
| Amazon Simple Workflow Service (SWF) | swf |
| Amazon SimpleDB | sbd |
| Amazon Textract | textract |
| Amazon Timestream | timestream |
| Amazon Transcribe | transcribe |
| Amazon Translate | translate |
| Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) | ec2 |
| Amazon WorkDocs | workdocs |
| Amazon WorkLink | worklink |
| Amazon WorkMail | workmail |
| Amazon WorkSpaces | workspaces |
| AWS Amplify | amplify |
| AWS App Mesh | appmesh |
| AWS AppSync | appsync |
| AWS Artifact | artifact |
| AWS Audit Manager | auditmanager |
| AWS Backup | backup |
| AWS Batch | batch |
| AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) | acm |
| AWS Chatbot | chatbot |
| AWS Cloud Map | servicediscovery |
|
AWS CloudEndure
|
|
| AWS CloudFormation | cloudformation |
| AWS CloudHSM | cloudhsm |
| AWS CloudTrail | cloudtrail |
| AWS CodeBuild | codebuild |
| AWS CodeCommit | codecommit |
| AWS CodeDeploy | codedeploy |
| AWS CodePipeline | codepipeline |
| AWS CodeStar | codestar |
| AWS Config | config |
| AWS Control Tower | controltower |
| AWS Data Exchange | dataexchange |
| AWS Database Migration Service (DMS) | dms |
| AWS DataSync | datasync |
| AWS Device Farm | devicefarm |
| AWS Direct Connect | directconnect |
| AWS Directory Service [excludes Simple AD] | ds |
| AWS Elastic Beanstalk | elasticbeanstalk |
| AWS Elemental MediaConnect | mediaconnect |
| AWS Elemental MediaConvert | mediaconvert |
| AWS Elemental MediaLive | medialive |
| AWS Firewall Manager | fms |
| AWS Global Accelerator | globalaccelerator |
| AWS Glue [includes AWS Lake Formation] | glue |
| AWS Glue DataBrew | databrew |
| AWS Ground Station | groundstation |
| AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) | iam |
| AWS IoT 1-Click | iot1click |
| AWS IoT Analytics | iotanalytics |
|
AWS IoT Core
|
iot-device |
| AWS IoT Device Defender | iot-device |
| AWS IoT Device Management | iot-device |
| AWS IoT Events | iotevents |
| AWS IoT Greengrass | greengrass |
| AWS Key Management Service (KMS) | kms |
| AWS Lambda | lambda |
| AWS License Manager | license-manager |
| AWS Managed Services | |
| AWS OpsWorks Stacks | opsworks |
| AWS OpsWorks for CM [includes Chef Automate, Puppet Enterprise] | opsworks-cm |
| AWS Organizations | organizations |
| AWS Outposts | outpost |
| AWS Personal Health Dashboard | health |
| AWS Resource Groups | resource-groups |
| AWS RoboMaker | robomaker |
| AWS Secrets Manager | secretsmanager |
| AWS Security Hub | securityhub |
| AWS Server Migration Service (SMS) | sms |
| AWS Serverless Application Repository | serverlessrepo |
| AWS Service Catalog | servicecatalog |
| AWS Shield | shield, DDoSProtection |
| AWS Single Sign-On | sso |
| AWS Snowball | snowball |
| AWS Snowball Edge | snowballedge |
| AWS Snowmobile | |
| AWS Step Functions | states |
| AWS Storage Gateway | storagegateway |
| AWS Systems Manager | ssm |
| AWS Transfer Family | transfer |
| AWS Trusted Advisor | trustedadvisor |
| AWS Web Application Firewall (WAF) | waf |
| AWS X-Ray | xray |
| Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) | elasticloadbalancing |
| VM Import/Export |
*Namespaces help you identify services across your AWS environment. For example, when you create IAM policies, work with Amazon Resource Names (ARNs), and read AWS CloudTrail logs. Learn more about
namespaces on the documentation page
.


Metro Vancouver board endorses 8-lane replacement for Massey Tunnel
Public consultation scheduled to take place in November and December, province says
by Ashley WadhwaniMetro Vancouver’s board of directors has given their thumbs up to an eight-lane replacement project to fix the highly-congested George Massey Crossing.
The immersed-tube tunnel concept was endorsed by the board Friday following recommendations put forward by a task force dedicated to determining the next steps to fix the problematic bottleneck.
ALSO READ: Bridge or tunnel? Metro Vancouver to decide on Massey crossing recommendation
Other options looked at by the task force included a six-to-eight-lane bridge and a more expensive deep-bored tunnel.
The approval marks a significant step in the years-long call by many Metro Vancouver mayors to fix the accident-prone crossing – a call to action met with a promise from the BC Liberals to be solved with a 10-lane bridge. But the Horgan government paused the project and ordered a third-party review before scrapping that option.
The newly-endorsed tunnel project includes nine conditions to the B.C. government, including First Nations and environmental concerns and that the replacement be complete by 2026-27.
ALSO READ: B.C. premier hints at twin-tunnel plan for George Massey Tunnel
The province says on its website that public consultation is tentatively scheduled for November and December.


The Great Muffin Experiment, No. 2 (Jump to the Recipe)
I have always paid some attention to my nutrition. Growing up, my mother made sure that every dinner had a protein, a starch, and a vegetable, for example, as well as the requisite glass of milk for my brother and me. I learned about the food pyramid in school. Cartoon PSAs taught me that "You are what you eat" and that cheese and crackers were a good choice for snacking. Much to my family's chagrin, I became a vegetarian when I left home at age 16 — I'd never really liked meat — but didn't really think much about protein until I became pregnant at 20. All that is to say, I've paid some attention to my nutrition, but I've actually known very little about it, other than the received knowledge from school, family, and television.
Now that my attention has turned to my health and well-being, I'm trying to learn more. But wow, I see so much of the conflicting messaging — the "science" and the bullshit — about what we should be eating, about what I should be eating as someone who's very physically active (and trying to put on muscle through weight-training). And what makes it worse, I'd argue, is that the more you search online for answers or products, the more you get ads that try to sell you on the latest trend: keto, paleo, whatever.
When you search for healthy recipes, you also run into similar sorts of problems — both with the business of "clicks" and the business of "health." Recipe blogging is a finely-tuned SEO machine. The photos — let me tell you — are gorgeous. The prose isn't always that bad. But the recipes, particularly when you're interested in items that are "healthy" or that have more protein, are pretty hit-or-miss. Indeed, I've found that in order to boost the protein levels, many of these recipes simply include protein powder.
Take this one, for example:
Banana Buckwheat Protein Muffins
This is based on the recipe from kits.eats.
Prep time: 10 minutes · Cooking time: 20 minutes · Servings: 12 · Calories: 132
Ingredients:
- 200 g bananas (about 3 small bananas)
- 1 cup Greek yogurt
- 1/4 cup maple syrup
- 100 g buckwheat flour
- 60 g whey isolate protein powder
- 1 tsp baking powder
- 1 tsp baking soda
- 1/4 cup cacao nibs
Instructions:
- Preheat oven to 350 F. Line 12 compartments of standard muffin tin with paper (or grease tin).
- Mash bananas in a medium bowl. Add yogurt and syrup and mix well.
- Mix together the dry ingredients in a bowl.
- Make a well in the center of the dry ingredients and add the wet ingredients. Stir swiftly, until combined. The batter should be thick, but spoonable. Add milk if necessary.
- Spoon batter into muffin tins, filling about two-thirds full.
- Bake 15-18 minutes or until toothpick inserted into center comes out clean.
- Cool for 5 minutes before taking out of the tin.
Some Baking Notes
I followed the recipe for these fairly closely, substituting Greek yogurt for the soy and whey isolate protein for the plant-based one in the original. I made 12 muffins, not 8 as the kits.eats' recipe indicated. The batter was very runny, and I was concerned the muffins wouldn't hold together. They did, although they didn't really rise much and they were a bit too chewy. (I don't think I over-mixed the batter — often the cause of a chewy muffin. I'll write more soon on how to troubleshoot things like flat muffin-tops.) The texture of the crumb was fine, but they were rather bland — they didn't taste much like banana or buckwheat (and the cacao was more of a crunch than a flavor).
Buckwheat flour, for what it's worth, does have slightly more protein than wheat flour, and I'll experiment with more protein-rich flours in my bakes in lieu of just adding a protein powder.
Some "Health" Notes
Here's what I am looking for in a healthy muffin: lots of protein and fiber and very little sugar or sodium. Or, at least 5 grams of protein; at least 2.5 grams of fiber; less than 10 grams of sugar; less than 10 grams of fat; and less than 200 milligrams of sodium. (These numbers might seem arbitrary. In many ways, they are! The main questions I'm working with in this series are: can I make a muffin that has more protein than any ol' basic muffin, and can I make a healthy muffin that tastes great?)
For comparison, the Basic Muffin has 3.5 grams of protein; .7 grams of fiber; 5.4 grams of sugar; 3.8 grams of fat; and 238.5 milligrams of sodium. This Banana Buckwheat Protein muffin has 7.6 grams of protein; 2.7 grams of fiber; 8.5 grams of sugar; 2.5 grams of fat; and 189.3 milligrams of sodium. (Yes, it has twice the protein than the basic muffin, but that comes almost entirely from adding the two scoops of protein powder.)


NewsController
controllers
news
html
news_Scope0
news_Scope0
html
noteForUser
GameStateController
ReverseGameStateController
ReverseGameStateController


Configuration
Introduction
All LDAP authentication configuration is done inside of your config/auth.php
file.
Let's walk through configuring both LDAP authentication mechanisms. Finally, we'll check
Plain Authentication
To create a plain LDAP authentication provider, navigate to the providers
array,
and paste the following ldap
provider:
'providers' => [
// ...
'ldap' => [
'driver' => 'ldap',
'model' => LdapRecord\Models\ActiveDirectory\User::class,
'rules' => [],
],
],
If your application requires more than one LDAP connection, you must create a new provider for each connection.
This new provider must have its own unique model
class set which must use your alternate configured connection
using the $connection
property.
In the scenario of having multiple LDAP connections, it may be helpful to namespace the LDAP models you create with the desired connection. For example:
App\Ldap\DomainAlpha\User
This will allow you to segregate scopes, rules and other classes to their relating connection.
Driver
The driver
option must be ldap
as this is what indicates to Laravel the proper authentication driver to use.
Model
The model
option must be the class name of your LdapRecord model. This model will be used
for fetching users from your directory.
Rules
The rules
option must be an array of class names of authentication rules.
Synchronized Database Authentication
To create a synchronized database LDAP authentication provider, navigate to the providers
array,
and paste the following ldap
provider:
If your application is requiring two or more LDAP connections, you must create a new user provider for each connection.
'providers' => [
// ...
'ldap' => [
'driver' => 'ldap',
'model' => LdapRecord\Models\ActiveDirectory\User::class,
'rules' => [],
'database' => [
'model' => App\User::class,
'sync_passwords' => false,
'sync_attributes' => [
'name' => 'cn',
'email' => 'mail',
],
],
],
],
As you can see above, a database
array is used to configure the association between your LDAP user and your Eloquent user.
Database Model
The database => model
key is the class name of the Eloquent model that will be
used for creating and retrieving LDAP users from your applications database.
Be sure to add the required trait and interface to this model as shown in the installation guide.
Database Password Column
If your application uses a different password column than password
, then you can configure
it using the password_column
key inside of your providers configuration:
'providers' => [
// ...
'ldap' => [
// ...
'database' => [
// ...
'password_column' => 'my_password_column',
],
],
],
You can also set the value to false
if your database table does not have any password column at all:
'providers' => [
// ...
'ldap' => [
// ...
'database' => [
// ...
'password_column' => false,
],
],
],
Database Password Sync
The database => sync_passwords
option enables password synchronization. Password synchronization captures and hashes
the users password upon login if they pass LDAP authentication. This helps in situations where you may want to
provide a "back up" option in case your LDAP server is unreachable, as well as a way of determining if a
users password is valid without having to call to your LDAP server and validate it for you.
If you do not define the
sync_passwords
key or have it setfalse
, a user is always applied a random 16 character hashed password. This hashed password is only set once upon initial import or login so no needless updates are performed on user records.
Database Sync Attributes
The database => sync_attributes
array defines a set of key-value pairs. The key of each array item is the column
of your users
database table and the value is the name of the users LDAP attribute.
You do not need to add your users
guid
ordomain
database columns. These are done automatically for you.
For further control on sync attributes, see the below attribute handler feature.
Attribute Handlers
If you require logic for synchronizing attributes when users sign into your application or are being imported, you can create an attribute handler class responsible for setting / synchronizing your database models attributes from their LDAP model.
This class you define must have a handle
method. This method must accept the LDAP model you
have configured as the first parameter and your Eloquent database model as the second.
For the example below, we will create a handler named AttributeHandler.php
inside of your app/Ldap
folder:
You do not need to call
save()
on your Eloquent database model. This is called for you after attribute synchronization.
<?php
namespace App\Ldap;
use App\User as DatabaseUser;
use App\Ldap\User as LdapUser;
class AttributeHandler
{
public function handle(LdapUser $ldap, DatabaseUser $database)
{
$database->name = $ldap->getFirstAttribute('cn');
$database->email = $ldap->getFirstAttribute('mail');
}
}
Attribute handlers are created using Laravel's
app()
helper, so you may type-hint any dependencies you require in your handlers constructor to be made available during synchronization.
Then inside of your config/auth.php
file for your provider, set the attribute handler class as the sync_attributes
value:
'providers' => [
// ...
'ldap' => [
// ...
'database' => [
// ...
'sync_attributes' => \App\Ldap\LdapAttributeHandler::class,
],
],
],
You may also add multiple if you'd prefer, or combine them with key => value
pairs:
// ...
'database' => [
// ...
'sync_attributes' => [
'name' => 'cn',
'email' => 'mail',
\App\Ldap\MyFirstAttributeHandler::class,
\App\Ldap\MySecondAttributeHandler::class,
],
],
Authentication Rules
LDAP authentication rules give you the ability to allow or deny users from signing into your application using a condition you would like to apply. These rules are executed after a user successfully passes LDAP authentication against your configured server.
Think of them as a final authorization gate before they are allowed in.
Authentication rules are never executed if a user fails LDAP authentication.
Let's create an LDAP rule that only allows members of our domain Administrators
group.
To create an authentication rule, call the make:ldap-rule
command:
php artisan make:ldap-rule OnlyAdministrators
A rule will then be created in your applications app/Ldap/Rules
directory:
<?php
namespace App\Ldap\Rules;
use LdapRecord\Laravel\Auth\Rule;
class OnlyAdministrators extends Rule
{
/**
* Check if the rule passes validation.
*
* @return bool
*/
public function isValid()
{
//
}
}
In the authentication rule, there are two properties made available to us.
- A
user
property that is the LdapRecord model of the authenticating user - A
model
property that is the Eloquent model of the authenticating user
The
model
property will benull
if you are not using database synchronization.
Now, we will update the isValid
method to check the LDAP users groups
relationship to see if they are a member:
<?php
namespace App\Ldap\Rules;
use LdapRecord\Laravel\Auth\Rule;
use LdapRecord\Models\ActiveDirectory\Group;
class OnlyAdministrators extends Rule
{
public function isValid()
{
$administrators = Group::find('cn=Administrators,dc=local,dc=com');
return $this->user->groups()->recursive()->exists($administrators);
}
}
We call the
recursive
method on the relationship to make sure that we load groups of groups in case the user is not an immediate member of theAdministrators
group.
Once we have our rule defined, we will add it into our authentication provider in the config/auth.php
file:
'providers' => [
// ...
'ldap' => [
'driver' => 'ldap',
'model' => LdapRecord\Models\ActiveDirectory\User::class,
'rules' => [
App\Ldap\Rules\OnlyAdministrators::class,
],
],
],
Now when you attempt to login to your application with a LDAP user that successfully passes
LDAP authentication, they will need to be a member of the Administrators
group.
If you are caching your configuration, make sure you re-run config:cache
to re-cache your modifications.


South African Airways cancels almost all flights for Friday, Saturday
by Agency ReportSouth African Airways has cancelled nearly all its domestic and international flights scheduled for Friday and Saturday ahead of a labour strike.
The cancellations follow an announcement by the South African Cabin Crew Association and the National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa that their members will embark on strike from Friday morning, the airline said.
The flight cancellations were meant to minimise the impact of disruptions for its customers,’’ the airline said in a statement.
Flights operated by SAA partner airlines SA Express, Mango, SA Airlink will not be affected, according to the airline.
During labour negotiations with unions, SAA had offered employees a 5.9 per cent salary increase, subject to the availability of funds from lenders, while employees demand an eight per cent increase, SAA spokesman, Tlali Tlali, said.
SAA has long faced financial difficulties.
In June, its board of directors announced the national carrier needs an additional four billion Rand ($268 million) in immediate funds to survive the current financial year.
(dpa/NAN)


AES-CTR Encrypt
Your message here:
Please, input your password:
The 256 bit SHA used for the key is:
The resulting ciphertext is:


Formats:
| Film Format | Film | ratio | Resolution (Pixels) | Resolution (Lines) |
| Full Aperture | 24.57 mm | 1.32:1 | 4096 | 3112 |
| Academy | 21.94 | 1.33;1 | 3656 | 2664 |
| Cinemascope | 21.94 | 1.18:1 | 3656 | 3112 |
| VistaVision | 24.57 | 1.50: 1 | 6144 | 4096 |
| Video Format | Lines X Pixels | Interlace | Color Sampling | Bits | Fields/sec |
| NTSC (525 System) | 485 x 720 | 2:1 | 4 2 2 | 8 | 59.94 |
| PAL (625 System) | 575 x 720 | 2:1 | 4 2 2 | 8 | 50 |
| SECAM | 575 x 720 | 2:1 | 4 2 2 | 8 | 50 |
| HDTV Systems | |||||
| 1125 System | 1035 x 1920 (1.85:1) | 2:1 | 4 2 2 | 8 | 60 |
| 1080 System | 1080 x 1920 (1.78) | 2:1 | 4 2 2 | 8 | 60 |
| 1250 System | 1152 x 1920 (1.67:1) | 2:1 | 4 2 2 | 8 | 60 |
NTSC (National Television Standards Committee) is used in North and Central America, and Japan.
PAL (Phase Alternation Line) is used in Europe, Middle east, East Africa, and South America.
SECAM (Systeme Electronique pour Couleur avec Memoire) is a PAL variant used in France and Russia.
| VHS/8mm | SVHS/Hi-8 | Laserdisc | BetaSP | |
| Color | Composite | Y/C | Composite | Component |
| Lines of Resolution | 240 | 400 | 240 | 360 |
| Signal Bandwidth | 2.5 MHz | 4.5 MHz | 4.5 MHz | 7.5MHz |
Analog Video does not use the RGB color model but instead the YUV (Y = Luminance, U = Hue, and V = Saturation) model. This is very similar to the HSV color model. This ensured compatibility between older black and white television sets (which only use the Y value that describes an intensity for each pixel between black and white) and color models which require the color information (Hue and Saturation). This NTSC standard was established in 1953.
The original analog signal is acquired, via a camera, as an RGB signal. For NTSC encoding this is changed into three components: Yellow, Red-Yellow, and Blue-Yellow. These are the BetaSP Components. S-Video (SVHS and Hi-8) combines the different components into one composite signal. This combination of the three signals into one causes a loss of quality.
Last changed July 08, 1999, G. Scott Owen, owen@siggraph.org


Markets Right Now: US stock indexes open slightly higher
NEW YORK (AP) - The latest on developments in financial markets (all times local):
9:35 a.m.
Stocks are opening slightly higher on Wall Street, led by gains in technology and health care companies.
Micron Technology rose 1.8% in early trading Tuesday, and Baxter International climbed 1.5%.
Rockwell International jumped 13.9% after reporting earnings that were far ahead of what analysts were expecting. Homebuilder D.H. Horton also rose 2.9% after turning in solid quarterly results.
The S&P; 500 rose 5 points, or 0.2%, to 3,092.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 23 points, or 0.1%, to 27,717. The Nasdaq rose 16 points, or 0.2%, to 8,481.
Bond prices didn’t move much. The yield on the 10-year Treasury held steady at 1.93%.
Sign up for Daily Newsletters
Copyright © 2019 The Washington Times, LLC.
Please read our comment policy before commenting.


SwiftCoglPango
A Swift wrapper around coglpango that is largely auto-generated from gobject-introspection. For up to date (auto-generated) reference documentation, see https://rhx.github.io/SwiftCoglPango/
Prerequisites
Swift
To build, you need at least Swift 4.2 (Swift 5.x should work fine), download from https://swift.org/download/ – if you are using macOS, make sure you have the command line tools installed as well). Test that your compiler works using swift --version
, which should give you something like
$ swift --version
Apple Swift version 5.2 (swiftlang-1<IP_ADDRESS> clang-1<IP_ADDRESS>)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin19.4.0
on macOS, or on Linux you should get something like:
$ swift --version
Swift version 5.2 (swift-5.2-RELEASE)
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
GLib 2.46 or higher and cogl
These Swift wrappers have been tested with glib-2.46, 2.48, 2.52, 2.56, 2.58, and 2.60. They should work with higher versions, but YMMV. Also make sure you have gobject-introspection
and its .gir
files installed.
Linux
Ubuntu
On Ubuntu 18.04 and 16.04 you can use the gtk that comes with the distribution. Just install with the apt
package manager:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install libcogl-dev libcogl-gobject2 gobject-introspection libgirepository1.0-dev libxml2-dev
If you prefer a newer version of gtk, you can also install it from the GNOME 3 Staging PPA (see https://launchpad.net/~gnome3-team/+archive/ubuntu/gnome3-staging), but be aware that this can be a bit dangerous (as this removes packages that can be vital, particularly if you use a GNOME-based desktop), so only do this if you know what you are doing:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gnome3-team/gnome3-staging
sudo apt update
sudo apt dist-upgrade
sudo apt install libcogl-dev libcogl-gobject2 gobject-introspection libgirepository1.0-dev libxml2-dev
Fedora
On Fedora 29, you can use the gtk that comes with the distribution. Just install with the dnf
package manager:
sudo dnf install cogl-devel pango-devel glib2-devel gobject-introspection-devel libxml2-devel
macOS
On macOS, you can install glib and cogl using HomeBrew (for setup instructions, see http://brew.sh). Once you have a running HomeBrew installation, you can use it to install a native version of cogl:
brew update
brew install cogl glib glib-networking gobject-introspection pkg-config
Building
Normally, you don’t build this package directly, but you embed it into your own project (see ‘Embedding’ below). However, you can build and test this module separately to ensure that everything works. Make sure you have all the prerequisites installed (see above). After that, you can simply clone this repository and build the command line executable (be patient, this will download all the required dependencies and take a while to compile) using
git clone https://github.com/rhx/SwiftCoglPango.git
cd SwiftCoglPango
./build.sh
./test.sh
Xcode
On macOS, you can build the project using Xcode instead. To do this, you need to create an Xcode project first, then open the project in the Xcode IDE:
./xcodegen.sh
open CoglPango.xcodeproj
After that, use the (usual) Build and Test buttons to build/test this package.
Documentation
You can find reference documentation inside the docs folder.
This was generated using the jazzy tool.
If you want to generate your own documentation, matching your local installation,
you can use the generate-documentation.sh
script in the repository.
Unfortunately, at this stage jazzy only works on macOS (and crashes under Linux), so this will currently only work on a Mac.
Troubleshooting
Here are some common errors you might encounter and how to fix them.
Old Swift toolchain or Xcode
If you get an error such as
$ ./build.sh
error: unable to invoke subcommand: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/swift-package (No such file or directory)
this probably means that your Swift toolchain is too old. Make sure the latest toolchain is the one that is found when you run the Swift compiler (see above).
If you get an older version, make sure that the right version of the swift compiler is found first in your PATH
. On macOS, use xcode-select to select and install the latest version, e.g.:
sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode.app
xcode-select --install