Documentation for PulsePy¶
Contents
Introduction¶
‘PulsePy' is a tool designed to facilitate the analysis of pulses. This package can create a Landau curve or a template curve that best fits existing pulses and simulate new pulses. PulsePy is divided into three classes and a function: ScopeTrace, ScopeData, PulseTemplate and SimiulatePulses. ScopeTrace can identify x and y values from a CSV file and calculate baseline and jitter values, which correspond to the mean value and variance. With those values, the class can also convert and plot y values to facilitate the visualization of both the observed data and Landau fit curve. ScopeTrace can also create the best fit of the observed pulse in the Landau distribution function using the curvefit function in pylandau package with three parameters: mpv, eta, and A. These three parameters each depends on the the x value of the peak, width, and amplitude of the pulse. The quality of a fitted function is determined based on the proximity of initial guess parameters to actual working parameters that have decent fits.
ScopeData allows users to store parameters and search for pulses that meet specific requirements. The function simulate_pulses allows users to simulate pulses with customized conditions provided by users.
PulseTemplate takes a given template or generates a custom one from data and uses that curve to fit to given function.
To run this package, the following packages should be installed: sys, os, pylandau, numpy, matplotlib, scipy, itertools, random, time, csv
There are two options to install these packages. The first option is: type in ‘pip install <package>’ in linux command line. Below is an exmple of how to install a package using Linux.
pip install sys os pylandau numpy #List all the required packages that are not already installed into your system with a space in between each name.
The second option is:
pip install -r requirements.txt
‘’‘
ScopeTrace.py¶
-
class
ScopeTrace.
ScopeTrace
(data='15192.CSV', n_average=1)[source]¶ This is a class to manage a oscilloscope trace.
-
find_baseline_and_jitter
(xmin, xmax)[source]¶ Finds a baseline and a jitter value, which correspond to a mean value and variance.
Parameters: - xmin (float) – X minimum value.
- xmax (float) – X maximum value.
-
find_value
(name, type='f')[source]¶ Returns the oscilloscope settings such as record length, sample interval, units, etc.
Parameters: - name (str) – Name of value of interest, such as ‘Trigger Point’.
- data (str) – Read CSV file. Compatible with ScopeData.ScopeData.data_read().
- type ('f'/'i'/optional) – Type of values evaluated. ‘f’ for float and ‘i’ for integer or index.
-
inverted
()[source]¶ Returns a list of y values of which baseline has been reset to zero and then are reflected about the x-axis.
-
parameters
(yvals=None)[source]¶ Suppresses warning messages that do not affect the results of a Landau fitting method. Finds parameters of a landau distribution fit.
Parameters: yvals (list/None) – List of parameters, mpv, eta, amp, for a landau fitting curve.
-
plot
(fit_param=None)[source]¶ Plots trace data with optional Landau fit.
Parameters: fit_param (array/None/optional) – Array of Landau parameters: mpv, eta, and amp.
-
plot_range
(xmin, xmax)[source]¶ Plots trace with given ranges.
Parameters: - xmin (integer) – Minimum x (by index).
- xmax (integer) – Maximum x (by index).
-
addPlot
(xValues, yValues, label, color='b-', alpha=1.)[source]¶ Adds a plot to current window with specified attributes.
Parameters: - xValues (numpy array) – X values of data to be plotted.
- yValues (numpy array) – Y values of data to be plotted.
- label (str) – Label of data on graph.
- color='b-' (str) – Color of data, default is blue.
- alpha=1. (float) – Transparency of data, default is opaque.
-
pulseFromFile
(_dir, filename)[source]¶ Creates a scope trace object from given attributes.
Parameters: - _dir (str) – Directory of pulse data.
- filename (str) – Filename of pulse data.
-
saveFig
(filename,xValues, yValues, outputDir=None)[source]¶ Stores data as a plot.
Parameters: - filename (str) – Name of output file.
- xValues (numpy array) – X values of data to be saved.
- yValues (numpy array) – Y values of data to be saved.
- outputDir (str) – Directory to save file, default is in the DataDir directory.
-
saveFile
(filename,xValues, yValues, outputDir=None)[source]¶ Stores data as either a csv file.
Parameters: - filename (str) – Name of output file.
- xValues (numpy array) – X values of data to be saved.
- yValues (numpy array) – Y values of data to be saved.
- outputDir (str) – Directory to save file, default is in the DataDir directory.
-
plotFinish
(filename)[source]¶ Saves all added plots in specified directory from saveFig with user specified name and clears window.
Parameters: - filename (str) – Filename of final plot.
-
pulses
(pulseDir, template, genDir=(dataPath+'/genPulses/Pulses/')))[source]¶ Plots trace with given ranges.
Parameters: - pulseDir (str) – Directory where pulses to be fitted can be found.
- template (Template Object) – Template Object to fit to pulses.
- genDir (str) – Directory where generated pulse graphs are stored.
-
PulseTemplate.py¶
-
class
PulseTemplate.
PulseTemplate
()[source]¶ This class manages pulse templates.
-
residuals
(templateData, rawData)[source]¶ Subtracts template data from raw data, returns resulting array.
Parameters: - templateData (numpy array) – Y values of template data.
- rawData (numpy array) – Y values of raw data.
-
makeTemp
(templatePath=None, templateName=None,targetDir=None)[source]¶ Creates new template from specified directory, otherwise uses a default template.
Parameters: - templatePath (string) – Path of data to be made into template.
- templateName (string) – Name of new template.
- targetDir (string) – Location of new template to be stored.
-
ScopeData.py¶
-
class
ScopeData.
ScopeData
(trace_folder_dir, param_dir=None)[source]¶ This is a class to manage a set of ScopeTrace objects.
-
data_read
(filename)[source]¶ Returns ScopeTrace object from filename. :param str filename: String of filename.
-
save_parameters
(output_dir=None, filename=None, plotting=False)[source]¶ Saves parameters.
#Type in the name of the directory where the data files are stored import os, ScopeData directory = <PATH> #e.g. "/home/kpark1/Work/SLab/data/" for file in sorted(os.listdir(directory)): f = ScopeData.ScopeData(directory) f.data_read(file) f.save_parameters(plotting = False)
Parameters: - output_dir (str/None/optional) – Directory for storing Landau fit parameters: mpv, eta, amp, and jitter (variance). The default directory is working directory.
- filename (str/None/optional) – Name of a new saved csv files that ends with ‘.csv’. If None, then the function creates a filename based on the trace folder title.
- plotting (bool/optional) – If True, it plots each fitted curve. If False, it does not generate any graphs.
-
search_pulses
(conditions, parameters, and_or='and', plotting=True)[source]¶ Returns a list of files that satisfy conditions from a user input with an option of plotting the pulses. Requires a directory where parameters have already been saved.
#Type in the name of the directory where the data files are stored and the output directory import ScopeData directory = <PATH> #e.g. "/home/kpark1/Work/SLab/data/" f = ScopeData.ScopeData(directory) f.save_parameters() print(f.search_pulses([lambda x: x < .002, lambda x: x < .004], ['amp', 'mpv'], plotting = False))
Parameters: - conditions (list) – List of boolean functions.
- parameters (list) – List of parameters [mpv, eta, amp] to check if the conditions apply to them. The list must have the same length as conditions.
- and_or (str/optional) – String of either ‘and’ or ‘or’. If the input is ‘and’, the method returns files that meet all of the given conditions. If the input is ‘or’, it returns files that meet any of the conditions.
- plotting (bool/optional) – If True, it plots the pulses from the data.
-
histogram
(parameter, hbins=10, hrange=None, hcolor='r', hedgecolor='k', halpha=0.5)[source]¶ Makes a histogram of parameters. Returns a list parameters, a mean value and standard deviation, of Gaussian fit to histogram if parameter == ‘eta’ or ‘jitter’:
import ScopeData directory = <PATH> "/home/$USERNAME/Work/SLab/data/" f = ScopeData.ScopeData(directory) f.histogram('jitter') plt.show()
Parameters: - parameter (string) – Name of parameters among jitter, eta, mpv, and amp.
- hbins (integer/optional) – Number of bins.
- hrange (list/optional) – Histogram Range
- hcolor (string/optional) – Color of histogram bins
- hedgecolor (string/optional) – Color of edges of the bins
- halpha (float/optional) – Level of transparency in color of bins
-
SimulatePulses.py¶
-
SimulatePulses.
fwhm
(x, y)[source]¶ Finds an approximate full width half maximum. :param list x: List of x values. :param list y: List of y values.
-
SimulatePulses.
gaus
(x, a, x0, sigma)[source]¶ Defines a gaussian function.
Parameters: - x (list) – List of values.
- a (float) – Amplitude of the function.
- x0 (float) – Expected value.
- sigma (float) – Sigma value.
-
SimulatePulses.
simulate_pulses
(num_events=2, time_range=array([0.00000000e+00, 8.00320128e-10, 1.60064026e-09, ..., 1.99839936e-06, 1.99919968e-06, 2.00000000e-06]), eta_stats=[5e-08, 0], amp_stats=[0.1, 0], jitter_stats=[2e-06, 0], trigger_threshold=None, baseline=0.0, trigger_offset=None, num_pulses=None, possion_parameter=1, plotting=False, plot_pulse=False, save=True, output_dir=None)[source]¶ Simulates Landau pulses with noise or jitter. Returns ScopeData object.
import SimulatePulses SimulatePulses.simulate_pulses(2, np.linspace(0, 2e-06, 2500), [5e-08,0] ,[1e-01,0],[2e-06, 0], plotting = True, plot_pulse = True) plt.show()
Parameters: - num_events (integer) – Number of files of events to create.
- time_range (array) – Time range (x axis) for simulation.
- eta_stats (list) – List containing a mean value and a standard deviation of eta values of pulses: ([mean value, std dev]).
- jitter_stats (list) – List containing a mean value and a standard deviation of jitter (variance) of data: ([mean value, std dev]).
- amp_stats (list) – List containing lower and upper bounds of amplitude over a random distribution: ([min, max]).
- trigger_threshold (bool/optional) – Simulates an oscilloscope trigger threshold. The first pulse of which amplitude is equal to or greater than the trigger threshold will be found at the trigger offset. If None, it simulates a random scope window.
- baseline (float/optional) – Sets a baseline voltage.
- trigger_offset (float/optional) – X value of a triggered spot; If trigger_offset == None, the default trigger offset is 1/10 of the time range.
- num_pulses (integer/optional) – Number of pulses per event. If None, the number is picked randomly from poisson distribution.
- possion_parameter (float/optional) – Number of pulses randomly picked based on Possion Distribution.
- plotting (bool/optional) – If True, it plots the simulated pulse.
- plot_pulse (bool/optional) – If True, it plots landau pulses.
- save (bool/optional) – If True, it saves the pulse simulation in the output directory.
- output_dir (str/optional) – Directory to a folder for the saved csv files. If None, it saves the csv files in a newly created folder in working directory.


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He kindly stopped for me –
The Carriage held but just Ourselves –
And Immortality.
We slowly drove – He knew no haste
And I had put away
My labor and my leisure too,
For His Civility –
We passed the School, where Children strove
At Recess – in the Ring –
We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain –
We passed the Setting Sun –
Or rather – He passed us –
The Dews drew quivering and chill –
For only Gossamer, my Gown –
My Tippet – only Tulle –
We paused before a House that seemed
A Swelling of the Ground –
The Roof was scarcely visible –
The Cornice – in the Ground –
Since then – ‘tis Centuries – and yet
Feels shorter than the Day
I first surmised the Horses’ Heads
Were toward Eternity –


3.8 - Use Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) to store objects
Learning Objectives
By the end of this lesson you will be able to -
Use Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) to store objects.

Go to the S3 tab in the AWS Management Console and click the Create Bucket button.
Enter ditc followed by your initials as your bucket name. For example: ditcpmd
Select the bucket you just created and click the Upload button.
Once the window opens, select Add Files and select a file from your computer to upload, then select Open and click the Start Upload button. After the objects successfully upload, you will see them in the S3 panel.


WATCH: O.J. Simpson Doesn't Understand Why Mason Rudolph Wasn't Suspended
Most people have spent the time after hearing of Myles Garrett’s indefinite ban for attacking Mason Rudolph with his own helmet, celebrating the NFL’s decision and recognizing it as a positive step.
by Dylan GwinnWell, most people not named O.J. Simpson that is.
The former Bill and arguably most famous ex-con ever, made two Twitter videos on Friday saying that while he agreed with the league’s decision to suspend Garrett, he didn’t understand why the “initiator” Rudolph, wasn’t also suspended.
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Follow Dylan Gwinn on Twitter @themightgwinn


Benchmark Versions:
Select number of samples to collect and average:
Loop
Once
Loop 25x
test time (ms)
gc time (ms)
garbage (KB)
retained memory (KB)


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A policeman in plain clothes was caught by NCP leaders inside Hotel Renaissance in Mumbai.
HIGHLIGHTS
- NCP MLAs lodged at a Mumbai hotel caught hold of a cop dressed in civilian clothes
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A policeman in plain clothes was caught by NCP leaders inside Hotel Renaissance in Mumbai. The argument took place on the allegations that the police officer was spying on the leaders and passing information to the BJP.
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WATCH MORE: NCP leaders confront plain-clothed Mumbai Police officer at hotel
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About Me
My name is Ryan Hatfield. My wife Emilyn and I have been married for 11 years. We have two children, one boy and one girl. My son is the oldest, 10, and his name is Porter. My daughter is 8 and her name is Adilyn. We love to travel the world and experience new cultures and adventures. I love anything outdoors, but mainly camping, hunting, fishing and hiking. I was born and raised in Garland, Texas. I lived there until 2009 when joined the U.S. Navy.
My job in the Navy was an Avionics Electronic Technician. I served five years in the Navy. in 2014 I moved back to Texas and got a job in the Oil and Gas Industry around the San Antonio Area. In 2016 I got a new job with another Oil company, still live in the San Antonio area, but travel frequently to North Dakota.
Currently I am enrolled in a coding bootcamp course at The University of Texas at San Antonio. This course is teaching me to become a Full Stack Web Developer. I feel this skill will be very useful in the future and I am excited for the challenges that await.


Asynchronous access to the file system. More...
Data Structures | |
| struct | uv_timespec_t |
| Portable structure to hold time stamps. More... | |
| struct | uv_stat_t |
| Portable structure for file information. More... | |
| struct | uv_dirent_t |
| Directory entries. More... | |
Macros | |
| #define | using_fs_scandir(scandir) |
| Use a nodec_scandir_t in a scope. More... | |
| #define | R_OK |
| Permission mode for (user) reading. | |
| #define | W_OK |
| Permission mode for (user) writing. | |
| #define | X_OK |
| Permission mode for (user) execute. | |
Typedefs | |
| typedef uv_fs_t | nodec_scandir_t |
| Used to iterate over the contents of a directory. | |
| typedef lh_value() | nodec_file_fun(uv_file file, const char *path, lh_value arg) |
| Type of scoped file functions. | |
| typedef struct _uv_file * | uv_file |
| A platform independent file handle. | |
Enumerations | |
| enum | nodec_open_flags_t { UV_FS_O_APPEND, UV_FS_O_CREAT, UV_FS_O_EXCL, UV_FS_O_RANDOM, UV_FS_O_RDONLY, UV_FS_O_RDWR, UV_FS_O_SEQUENTIAL, UV_FS_O_SHORT_LIVED, UV_FS_O_TEMPORARY, UV_FS_O_TRUNC, UV_FS_O_WRONLY, UV_FS_O_DIRECT, UV_FS_O_DIRECTORY, UV_FS_O_DSYNC, UV_FS_O_EXLOCK, UV_FS_O_NOATIME, UV_FS_O_NOCTTY, UV_FS_O_NOFOLLOW, UV_FS_O_NONBLOCK, UV_FS_O_SYMLINK, UV_FS_O_SYNC } |
| File open modes, see open2(). More... | |
| enum | uv_dirent_type_t { UV_DIRENT_UNKNOWN, UV_DIRENT_FILE, UV_DIRENT_DIR, UV_DIRENT_LINK, UV_DIRENT_FIFO, UV_DIRENT_SOCKET, UV_DIRENT_CHAR, UV_DIRENT_BLOCK } |
| Directory entry types. More... | |
Functions | |
| uv_errno_t | asyncx_fs_stat (const char *path, uv_stat_t *stat) |
| Stat a file without raising an exception on failure. More... | |
| uv_stat_t | async_fs_stat (const char *path) |
| Stat a file. More... | |
| uv_stat_t | async_fs_fstat (uv_file file) |
| Stat a file handle. More... | |
| uv_file | async_fs_open (const char *path, nodec_open_flags_t flags, int permissions) |
| Open a file. More... | |
| uv_errno_t | asyncx_fs_open (const char *path, nodec_open_flags_t flags, int permissions, uv_file *file) |
| Open a file. More... | |
| void | async_fs_close (uv_file file) |
| Close a file. More... | |
| size_t | async_fs_read_into (uv_file file, uv_buf_t buf, int64_t file_offset) |
| Read a file into a buffer. More... | |
| uv_buf_t | async_fs_read_buf (uv_file file, size_t max, int64_t file_offset) |
| Read part of a file. More... | |
| uv_buf_t | async_fs_read_buf_all (uv_file file, size_t max) |
Read an entire file (or up to max bytes) More... | |
| nodec_scandir_t * | async_fs_scandir (const char *path) |
| Initiate scanning a directory. More... | |
| bool | async_fs_scandir_next (nodec_scandir_t *scanreq, uv_dirent_t *dirent) |
| Iterate over the directory contents. More... | |
| char * | async_fs_read_from (const char *path) |
| Read full contents of a file as a string. More... | |
| uv_buf_t | async_fs_read_buf_from (const char *path) |
| Read full contents of a file as a buffer. More... | |
| lh_value | using_async_fs_open (const char *path, nodec_open_flags_t flags, int permissions, nodec_file_fun *action, lh_value arg) |
| Safely open a file, use it, and close it again. More... | |
| uv_errno_t | using_asyncx_fs_open (const char *path, nodec_open_flags_t flags, int permissions, nodec_file_fun *action, lh_value arg, lh_value *result) |
| Safely open a file, use it, and close it again. More... | |
Asynchronous access to the file system.
| struct uv_timespec_t |
| struct uv_stat_t |
Portable structure for file information.
| Data Fields | ||
|---|---|---|
| uv_timespec_t | st_atim | Last access time. |
| uv_timespec_t | st_birthtim | Creation time. |
| uint64_t | st_blksize | Block size used for I/O operations. |
| uint64_t | st_blocks | Blocks allocated for this file. |
| uv_timespec_t | st_ctim | Last time the file status changed. |
| uint64_t | st_dev | Device id of the file. |
| uint64_t | st_flags | |
| uint64_t | st_gen | |
| uint64_t | st_gid | Group ID associated with this file. |
| uint64_t | st_ino | INODE number of the file. |
| uint64_t | st_mode | File type and permission mode. |
| uv_timespec_t | st_mtim | Last modified time. |
| uint64_t | st_nlink | Number of hard links that point to this file. |
| uint64_t | st_rdev | |
| uint64_t | st_size | Size of the file in bytes. |
| uint64_t | st_uid | User ID associated with this file. |
| struct uv_dirent_t |
Directory entries.
| Data Fields | ||
|---|---|---|
| const char * | name | Name of the entry. |
| uv_dirent_type_t | type | Type of the entry. |
| #define using_fs_scandir | ( | scandir | ) |
Use a nodec_scandir_t in a scope.
| scandir | A nodec_scandir_t returned from async_scandir() |
| enum nodec_open_flags_t |
File open modes, see open2().
The open mode must always include one of UV_FS_O_RDONLY
, UV_FS_O_WRONLY
, or UV_FS_O_RDWR
.
| enum uv_dirent_type_t |
| void async_fs_close | ( | uv_file | file | ) |
Close a file.
| file | The file handle to be closed. |
Stat a file handle.
| file | The opened file handle. |
| uv_file async_fs_open | ( | const char * | path, |
| nodec_open_flags_t | flags, | ||
| int | permissions | ||
| ) |
Open a file.
| path | The file path |
| flags | The file open flags. |
| mode | The file permissions mode if it is created (using UV_FS_O_CREAT). |
Read part of a file.
Most efficient way to read files.
| file | The file to read from. |
| max | The maximum number of bytes to read. |
| file_offset | The offset to read from in the file. |
Read an entire file (or up to max
bytes)
| file | The file to read from. |
| max | The maximum number of bytes to read. |
| uv_buf_t async_fs_read_buf_from | ( | const char * | path | ) |
Read full contents of a file as a buffer.
| path | The file path |
| char* async_fs_read_from | ( | const char * | path | ) |
Read full contents of a file as a string.
| path | The file path. |
Read a file into a buffer.
| file | The file handle |
| buf | The buffer to read into. |
| file_offset | The offset to read from in the file. |
| nodec_scandir_t* async_fs_scandir | ( | const char * | path | ) |
Initiate scanning a directory.
| path | The directory path. |
| bool async_fs_scandir_next | ( | nodec_scandir_t * | scanreq, |
| uv_dirent_t * | dirent | ||
| ) |
Iterate over the directory contents.
| [in,out] | scanreq | The iteration state. |
| [out] | dirent | The directory entry information if successful. |
| uv_stat_t async_fs_stat | ( | const char * | path | ) |
Stat a file.
| path | The file path. |
| uv_errno_t asyncx_fs_open | ( | const char * | path, |
| nodec_open_flags_t | flags, | ||
| int | permissions, | ||
| uv_file * | file | ||
| ) |
Open a file.
Returns an error code instead of throwing an exception.
| path | The file path | |
| flags | The file open flags. | |
| mode | The file permissions mode if it is created (using UV_FS_O_CREAT). | |
| [out] | file | Set to the file handle on success |
| uv_errno_t asyncx_fs_stat | ( | const char * | path, |
| uv_stat_t * | stat | ||
| ) |
Stat a file without raising an exception on failure.
| path | The file path. |
| stat | The result file information. |
| lh_value using_async_fs_open | ( | const char * | path, |
| nodec_open_flags_t | flags, | ||
| int | permissions, | ||
| nodec_file_fun * | action, | ||
| lh_value | arg | ||
| ) |
Safely open a file, use it, and close it again.
| path | The file path |
| flags | The file open flags. |
| mode | The file permissions mode if it is created (using UV_FS_O_CREAT). |
| action | The file open action: called with the opened file handle. |
| arg | Extra argument passed to action . |
action
. | uv_errno_t using_asyncx_fs_open | ( | const char * | path, |
| nodec_open_flags_t | flags, | ||
| int | permissions, | ||
| nodec_file_fun * | action, | ||
| lh_value | arg, | ||
| lh_value * | result | ||
| ) |
Safely open a file, use it, and close it again.
Does not throw an exception on a file open error but returns an uv_errno_t
instead.
| path | The file path | |
| flags | The file open flags. | |
| mode | The file permissions mode if it is created (using UV_FS_O_CREAT). | |
| action | The file open action: called with the opened file handle. | |
| arg | Extra argument passed to action . | |
| [out] | result | The return value of action . |


power_assert¶ ↑
About¶ ↑
Power Assert for Ruby.
Power Assert shows each value of variables and method calls in the expression. It is useful for testing, providing which value wasn't correct when the condition is not satisfied.
Failure: assert { 3.times.to_a.include?(3) } | | | | | false | [0, 1, 2] #<Enumerator: 3:times>
Related Projects¶ ↑
In general, you don't need to use this library directly. Use following test frameworks or extensions instead.
-
test-unit(>= 3.0.0)
Requirement¶ ↑
-
CRuby 2.0.0 or later
Reference¶ ↑
Known Limitations¶ ↑
-
Expressions must be put in one line. Expressions with folded long lines produce nothing report, e.g.:
assert do # reported func(foo:<PHONE_NUMBER>, bar: "abcdefg") end assert do # won't be reported func(foo:<PHONE_NUMBER>, bar: "abcdefg") end
-
Expressions must have one or more method call. Expressions with no method call produce nothing report, e.g.:
val = false assert do # reported val == true end assert do # won't be reported val end
-
Returned values from accessor methods, method missing, or “super” produce nothing report, e.g:
class Foo attr_accessor :val end foo = Foo.new foo.val = false assert do # reported (only the value of "foo" and the literal "true") foo.val == true end assert do # won't be reported foo.val end
-
Expressions should not have conditional branches. Expressions with such conditional codes may produce nothing report, e.g.:
condition = true expected = false actual = true assert do # this will fail but nothing reported condition ? expected == actual : expected == actual end


jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj


Installing Eclipse Cyclone DDS
System requirements
Linux and macOS
Post install steps
Paths
Windows
Paths
Test your installation
Building Eclipse Cyclone DDS applications
Building the
Hello World!
example
Building With CMake
CMake
Hello World! CMake (CycloneDDS Package)
Hello World! Configuration
Hello World! Build
Summary
Hello World! in more detail
Hello World! DataType
Data-Centric Architecture
HelloWorldData.idl
Hello World! IDL
Generate Sources and Headers
HelloWorldData.c & HelloWorldData.h
Hello World! Business Logic
Hello World!
Subscriber Source Code
Hello World!
Publisher Source Code
What’s next?
Uninstalling Eclipse Cyclone DDS
CycloneDDS
Navigation
Contents
Installing Eclipse Cyclone DDS
Building Eclipse Cyclone DDS applications
Hello World! in more detail
What’s next?
Uninstalling Eclipse Cyclone DDS
Eclipse Cyclone DDS C API Reference
A guide to the configuration options of Eclipse Cyclone DDS
Related Topics
Documentation overview
Previous:
Welcome to Eclipse Cyclone DDS’s documentation!
Next:
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Package org.drip.measure.bayesian
Class TheilMixedEstimationModel
java.lang.Object
org.drip.measure.bayesian.TheilMixedEstimationModel
public class TheilMixedEstimationModel
extends java.lang.Object
TheilMixedEstimationModel implements the Theil's Mixed Model for the Estimation of the Distribution
Parameters. The Reference is:
- Theil, H. (1971): Principles of Econometrics Wiley
- Module = Computational Core Module
- Library = Numerical Analysis Library
- Project = Rd Continuous/Discrete Probability Measures
- Package = Prior, Conditional, Posterior Theil Bayesian
- Author:
- Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
-
Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description TheilMixedEstimationModel()
-
Method Summary
Modifier and Type Method Description static double[][]
AssetSpaceProjectionCovariance(ScopingProjectionVariateDistribution spvd, java.lang.String strProjection)
Compute the Asset Space Projection Co-variancestatic R1MultivariateConvolutionMetrics
GenerateComposite(ScopingProjectionVariateDistribution spvd, java.lang.String strProjection1, java.lang.String strProjection2, R1MultivariateNormal r1mnUnconditional)
Generate the Combined R^1 Multivariate Normal Distribution from the SPVD and the Named Projectionsstatic R1MultivariateConvolutionMetrics
GenerateComposite(ScopingProjectionVariateDistribution spvd, java.lang.String strProjection, R1MultivariateNormal r1mnUnconditional)
Generate the Combined R^1 Multivariate Normal Distribution from the SPVD, the NATIVE Projection, and the Named Projectionstatic R1MultivariateConvolutionMetrics
GenerateComposite(MultivariateMeta meta, ProjectionDistributionLoading pdl1, ProjectionDistributionLoading pdl2, R1MultivariateNormal r1mnUnconditional)
Generate the Joint Mixed Estimation Model Joint/Posterior Metricsstatic double[]
ProjectionInducedScopingDeviation(ScopingProjectionVariateDistribution spvd, java.lang.String strProjection)
Compute the Projection Induced Scoping Mean Deviationstatic R1MultivariateNormal
ProjectionInducedScopingDistribution(ScopingProjectionVariateDistribution spvd, java.lang.String strProjection, R1MultivariateNormal r1mnUnconditional)
Compute the Projection Induced Scoping Deviation Adjusted Meanstatic double[]
ProjectionInducedScopingMean(ScopingProjectionVariateDistribution spvd, java.lang.String strProjection)
Compute the Projection Induced Scoping Deviation Adjusted Meanstatic double[]
ProjectionPrecisionMeanProduct(ScopingProjectionVariateDistribution spvd, java.lang.String strProjection)
Compute the Projection Precision Mean Dot Product Arraystatic double[][]
ProjectionSpaceAssetCovariance(ScopingProjectionVariateDistribution spvd, java.lang.String strProjection)
Compute the Projection Space Asset Co-variancestatic Covariance
ProjectionSpaceScopingCovariance(ScopingProjectionVariateDistribution spvd, java.lang.String strProjection)
Generate the Projection Space Scoping Co-variancestatic double[]
ProjectionSpaceScopingDifferential(ScopingProjectionVariateDistribution spvd, java.lang.String strProjection)
Generate the Projection Space Projection-Scoping Mean Differentialstatic double[]
ProjectionSpaceScopingMean(ScopingProjectionVariateDistribution spvd, java.lang.String strProjection)
Generate the Projection Space Scoping Meanstatic double[][]
ShadowScopingProjection(ScopingProjectionVariateDistribution spvd, java.lang.String strProjection)
Compute the Shadow of the Scoping on Projectionstatic double[][]
ShadowScopingProjectionTranspose(ScopingProjectionVariateDistribution spvd, java.lang.String strProjection)
Compute the Shadow of the Scoping on Projection TransposeMethods inherited from class java.lang.Object
equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
-
Constructor Details
-
TheilMixedEstimationModel
public TheilMixedEstimationModel()
-
-
Method Details
-
GenerateComposite
public static final R1MultivariateConvolutionMetrics GenerateComposite(MultivariateMeta meta, ProjectionDistributionLoading pdl1, ProjectionDistributionLoading pdl2, R1MultivariateNormal r1mnUnconditional)Generate the Joint Mixed Estimation Model Joint/Posterior Metrics- Parameters:
meta
- The R^1 Multivariate Meta Descriptorspdl1
- Projection Distribution and Loading #1pdl2
- Projection Distribution and Loading #2r1mnUnconditional
- The R^1 Multivariate Normal Unconditional Distribution- Returns:
- The Joint Mixed Estimation Model Joint/Posterior Metrics
-
GenerateComposite
public static final R1MultivariateConvolutionMetrics GenerateComposite(ScopingProjectionVariateDistribution spvd, java.lang.String strProjection1, java.lang.String strProjection2, R1MultivariateNormal r1mnUnconditional)Generate the Combined R^1 Multivariate Normal Distribution from the SPVD and the Named Projections- Parameters:
spvd
- The Scoping/Projection DistributionstrProjection1
- Name of Projection #1strProjection2
- Name of Projection #2r1mnUnconditional
- The R^1 Multivariate Normal Unconditional Distribution- Returns:
- The Combined R^1 Multivariate Normal Distribution
-
GenerateComposite
public static final R1MultivariateConvolutionMetrics GenerateComposite(ScopingProjectionVariateDistribution spvd, java.lang.String strProjection, R1MultivariateNormal r1mnUnconditional)Generate the Combined R^1 Multivariate Normal Distribution from the SPVD, the NATIVE Projection, and the Named Projection- Parameters:
spvd
- The Scoping/Projection DistributionstrProjection
- Name of Projectionr1mnUnconditional
- The R^1 Multivariate Normal Unconditional Distribution- Returns:
- The Combined R^1 Multivariate Normal Distribution
-
ProjectionSpaceScopingMean
public static final double[] ProjectionSpaceScopingMean(ScopingProjectionVariateDistribution spvd, java.lang.String strProjection)Generate the Projection Space Scoping Mean- Parameters:
spvd
- The Scoping/Projection DistributionstrProjection
- Name of Projection- Returns:
- The Projection Space Scoping Mean
-
ProjectionSpaceScopingDifferential
public static final double[] ProjectionSpaceScopingDifferential(ScopingProjectionVariateDistribution spvd, java.lang.String strProjection)Generate the Projection Space Projection-Scoping Mean Differential- Parameters:
spvd
- The Scoping/Projection DistributionstrProjection
- Name of Projection- Returns:
- The Projection Space Projection-Scoping Mean Differential
-
ProjectionSpaceScopingCovariance
public static final Covariance ProjectionSpaceScopingCovariance(ScopingProjectionVariateDistribution spvd, java.lang.String strProjection)Generate the Projection Space Scoping Co-variance- Parameters:
spvd
- The Scoping/Projection DistributionstrProjection
- Name of Projection- Returns:
- The Projection Space Scoping Co-variance
-
ShadowScopingProjectionTranspose
public static final double[][] ShadowScopingProjectionTranspose(ScopingProjectionVariateDistribution spvd, java.lang.String strProjection)Compute the Shadow of the Scoping on Projection Transpose- Parameters:
spvd
- The Scoping/Projection DistributionstrProjection
- Name of Projection- Returns:
- The Shadow of the Scoping on Projection Transpose
-
ShadowScopingProjection
public static final double[][] ShadowScopingProjection(ScopingProjectionVariateDistribution spvd, java.lang.String strProjection)Compute the Shadow of the Scoping on Projection- Parameters:
spvd
- The Scoping/Projection DistributionstrProjection
- Name of Projection- Returns:
- The Shadow of the Scoping on Projection
-
ProjectionPrecisionMeanProduct
public static final double[] ProjectionPrecisionMeanProduct(ScopingProjectionVariateDistribution spvd, java.lang.String strProjection)Compute the Projection Precision Mean Dot Product Array- Parameters:
spvd
- The Scoping/Projection DistributionstrProjection
- Name of Projection- Returns:
- The Projection Precision Mean Dot Product Array
-
ProjectionInducedScopingDeviation
public static final double[] ProjectionInducedScopingDeviation(ScopingProjectionVariateDistribution spvd, java.lang.String strProjection)Compute the Projection Induced Scoping Mean Deviation- Parameters:
spvd
- The Scoping/Projection DistributionstrProjection
- Name of Projection- Returns:
- The Projection Induced Scoping Mean Deviation
-
ProjectionInducedScopingMean
public static final double[] ProjectionInducedScopingMean(ScopingProjectionVariateDistribution spvd, java.lang.String strProjection)Compute the Projection Induced Scoping Deviation Adjusted Mean- Parameters:
spvd
- The Scoping/Projection DistributionstrProjection
- Name of Projection- Returns:
- The Projection Induced Scoping Deviation Adjusted Mean
-
AssetSpaceProjectionCovariance
public static final double[][] AssetSpaceProjectionCovariance(ScopingProjectionVariateDistribution spvd, java.lang.String strProjection)Compute the Asset Space Projection Co-variance- Parameters:
spvd
- The Scoping/Projection DistributionstrProjection
- Name of Projection- Returns:
- The Asset Space Projection Co-variance
-
ProjectionSpaceAssetCovariance
public static final double[][] ProjectionSpaceAssetCovariance(ScopingProjectionVariateDistribution spvd, java.lang.String strProjection)Compute the Projection Space Asset Co-variance- Parameters:
spvd
- The Scoping/Projection DistributionstrProjection
- Name of Projection- Returns:
- The Projection Space Asset Co-variance
-
ProjectionInducedScopingDistribution
public static final R1MultivariateNormal ProjectionInducedScopingDistribution(ScopingProjectionVariateDistribution spvd, java.lang.String strProjection, R1MultivariateNormal r1mnUnconditional)Compute the Projection Induced Scoping Deviation Adjusted Mean- Parameters:
spvd
- The Scoping/Projection DistributionstrProjection
- Name of Projectionr1mnUnconditional
- The Unconditional Distribution- Returns:
- The Projection Induced Scoping Deviation Adjusted Mean
-


Congressional
Consideration
and
implementation
Reporting and
mock markup
Negotiation
Congressional
Consideration
and
implementation
Reporting and
mock markup
Negotiation


Add YouTube, Vimeo and other multimedia content to your pages, letting the browser calculate the height based on the width of their containing block. You just have to define the aspect ratio of the media.
It works for <iframes>
, <object>
and <embed>
tags.
See more on the repository page.


The single exit price (SEP) mechanism in South Africa lists the maximum price that a medicine can be charged at. Dispensers may charge an additional dispensing fee depending on the price of the medicine. The Medicines and Related Substances Act allows for the following charges (excl VAT):
- Where the SEP is less than R107.15, the maximum dispensing fee is R11.00 + 46% of the SEP.
- Where the SEP is less than R285.80, the maximum dispensing fee is R24.30 + 33% of the SEP.
- Where the SEP is less than R1000.32, the maximum dispensing fee is R74.00 + 15% of the SEP.
- Where the SEP is greater than or equal to R1000.32, the maximum dispensing fee is R173.00 + 5% of the SEP.
The prices listed in this database represent the maximum price that you should be paying for your medicines (incl VAT). Note that these prices do not apply to dispensing practitioners who have a separate dispensing fee.
You can find the latest fees schedule here.
Please note that allowed dispensing fees may change and this website may not be completely up-to-date. The prices listed above were valid at {{ last_updated }}.


SHIPPING
SHIPPING TIMES & COSTS
DOMESTIC EXPRESS SHIPPING DELIVERY IN 2-4 WORKING DAYS $25. International Express shipping Delivery in 2-4 working days depending on Country $60
You may be required to pay additional import fees, taxes, brokerage fees, handling fees and/or other duties specific to the destination Country in order to receive your order. These additional fees cannot be collected by us, nor are they controlled in any way by our Online Store. Please remember that this is not the shipping fee: shipping costs are included in the price you already paid to us.
FED EX is our courier for most shipments. You will receive an email containing your Tracking Number once your package has been shipped from our Brooklyn studio, approx. 1-3 weeks from order date.
SHIPPING RESTRICTIONS
At this time we are unable to ship orders to General Delivery, P.O. Boxes, Poste Restante. Orders made to any of these addresses will be canceled.
The delivery address of your order must match the country site in which you place your order. Orders made from a different country site than the delivery address will be automatically canceled. Please select the correct country site for your order from the link in the corner of every page.
For time sensitive orders or to request special shipping please contact us at email.monpilar.com and we will do our best to accommodate.


Arsenal set to sell Granit Xhaka in January transfer window after bitter fall-out with fans
Arsenal will attempt to sell the midfielder when the winter sales open following the controversy surrounding his substitution against Crystal Palace
by John Cross, https://www.facebook.com/johncrossmirror/Arsenal will try to offload Granit Xhaka in January.
Switzerland midfielder Xhaka fears his Arsenal career is now over after being stripped of the captaincy following his bitter fall-out with Gunners fans.
It now seems certain that he will be sold in the next transfer window with Germany the most likely destination.
Xhaka was a £34m signing from Borussia Monchengladbach in 2016 and is still highly-regarded in the Bundesliga.
The 27-year-old who told Arsenal fans to “f*** off” after being jeered when he was substituted against Crystal Palace last month, is concerned about his Euro 2020 prospects if he is left facing a long period on the sidelines.
Even though Xhaka was hoping there was a way back, the Arsenal midfielder now accepts his time is likely to be up.
Former boss Arsene Wenger believes Unai Emery was right to strip Xhaka of the captaincy.
“As a manager you have to face these kind of decisions,” said Wenger, who is out of the running to be Bayern Munich boss following talks with the German giants.
“We always face the unexpected as a manager, you have to make quick decisions.
“I think Arsenal Football Club is respected all over the world because it’s built on values and everyone has to respect these values and the manager has to get them to be respected.
“Arsenal, for me, had always had a touch of class. Football today in the modern era has a huge responsibility on the way we behave, the way were are examples.
“Arsenal are part of the big clubs in the world and we have to show that.”
Meanwhile, Sokratis says Arsenal have to beat Leicester tomorrow to keep themselves in the Champions League race.
Defeat at the King Power Stadium could see Emery’s side fall nine points off the pace for a top-four place.
And the Greek defender said: “It’s a very big game, it’s a game we have to win.
“Of course we have a lot of games in front of us and if we see last year, we were there but in the last seven games we didn’t win one.
“We need to be consistent all year, not only one month. Leicester is in a very good moment, they’re a very hungry team. You can see this. We have to be ready to beat them.”


-*- html -*-
YXA source code documentation
@title Event subsystem
@doc The event subsystem consists of two parts.
- Code to establish or accept, and maintain RFC3265 subscriptions.
- An YXA application called 'eventserver' than is a useful framework for
implementing event packages that user agents can SUBSCRIBE to, and also
(if supported by the event package in question) PUBLISH state to.
The modules related to subscriptions are
subscription and
active_subscription.
The eventserver applications is eventserver.
=== Event packages ===
- presence:
Presence state agent (presence server).
- dialog:
Dialog event package (for things like shared lines).
- calling-name:
CNAM event package (for Caller-ID With Name feature).


French man finds 9-year-old message in bottle from Massachusetts
Sender was 10 when he tossed it in ocean
by Maddie Capron and Justin Lear, CNN(CNN) - As a 10-year-old boy, Max Vredenburgh threw a message in a bottle into the Atlantic Ocean in 2010. His message included his home address, in the hopes his message would be found.
He had to wait nine years, but he finally heard back.
The now 19-year-old college student from Massachusetts says he completely forgot about sending the message in a bottle until his dad sent a photo of the letter -- and the reply -- in a group text.
"My parents always saved things from our childhood, so I didn't think much about it," he told CNN on Monday. "Then I read the letter from the recipient, and my heart just dropped."
Vredenburgh wrote the original letter August 21, 2010. He and his father threw the bottle into the ocean at Long Beach in Rockport, Massachusetts.
He wanted whoever received his message to know a little bit about himself.
"I like apples," the letter says. "I like the beach, my favorite color's blue, I like animals, I like cars, and I like outer space."
It was pretty standard kid stuff, but he was smart enough to leave his address and a plea to please write back.
The bottle had washed up on a beach in France, between Contis and Mimizan. "G. Dubois" wrote back after it was found on October 10.
"It will have taken 9 years to cover the 6000 kms that separates us," the letter says. "You had grown a lot during that time: 10 to 19 years old."
Vredenburgh was shocked. He couldn't believe someone was kind enough to give him a response back. He plans to get in touch with the letter writer and thank him for responding.
"Something like this just will not happen for the rest of my life," he said.


| PostgreSQL 9.0.10 Documentation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prev | Up | Chapter 31. libpq - C Library | Next |
libpq is reentrant and thread-safe by default. You might need to use special compiler command-line options when you compile your application code. Refer to your system's documentation for information about how to build thread-enabled applications, or look in src/Makefile.global for PTHREAD_CFLAGS and PTHREAD_LIBS. This function allows the querying of libpq's thread-safe status:
One thread restriction is that no two threads attempt to manipulate the same PGconn object at the same time. In particular, you cannot issue concurrent commands from different threads through the same connection object. (If you need to run concurrent commands, use multiple connections.)
PGresult objects are normally read-only after creation, and so can be passed around freely between threads. However, if you use any of the PGresult-modifying functions described in Section 31.10 or Section 31.12, it's up to you to avoid concurrent operations on the same PGresult, too.
The deprecated functions PQrequestCancel
and
PQoidStatus
are not thread-safe and should not be
used in multithread programs. PQrequestCancel
can be replaced by PQcancel
.
PQoidStatus
can be replaced by
PQoidValue
.
If you are using Kerberos inside your application (in addition to inside
libpq), you will need to do locking around
Kerberos calls because Kerberos functions are not thread-safe. See
function PQregisterThreadLock
in the
libpq source code for a way to do cooperative
locking between libpq and your application.
If you experience problems with threaded applications, run the program in src/tools/thread to see if your platform has thread-unsafe functions. This program is run by configure, but for binary distributions your library might not match the library used to build the binaries.


outputmode(mode)
Changes the way colors are displayed. While the colormode() command specifies the input of colors, outpumode() specifies the output. By default, the output mode for colors is RGB
, but you can also set it to CMYK
so that exported PDF’s are ready for print. Output in RGB
will look brighter on screen, but for valid PDF documents the colors need to be in CMYK
.
the current output mode (RGB
or CMYK
)
Choosing the output color-mode now happens as part of the application's dialog box. If you're calling the export() command directly, you can include a cmyk=True
argument to override the canvas's default mode. Otherwise exports will default to RGB
.
outputmode(CMYK)


The Merchant of Venice
by William Shakespeare
Merchant of Venice: Act 2, Scene 6
Additional Information
- Year Published: 1597
- Language: English
- Country of Origin: England
- Source: Shakespeare, W. (1597). The Merchant of Venice.New York: Sully and Kleinteich.
-
Readability:
- Flesch–Kincaid Level: 11.0
- Word Count: 597
- Genre: Tragedy
- Keywords: 16th century literature, british literature, comedy, drama, merchant of venice, william shakespeare
- ✎ Cite This
Downloads
SCENE. The same.
(Enter GRATIANO and SALARINO, masqued.)
GRATIANO.
This is the pent-house under which Lorenzo
Desir'd us to make stand.
SALARINO.
His hour is almost past.
GRATIANO.
And it is marvel he out-dwells his hour,
For lovers ever run before the clock.
SALARINO.
O! ten times faster Venus' pigeons fly
To seal love's bonds new made than they are wont
To keep obliged faith unforfeited!
GRATIANO.
That ever holds: who riseth from a feast
With that keen appetite that he sits down?
Where is the horse that doth untread again
His tedious measures with the unbated fire
That he did pace them first? All things that are
Are with more spirit chased than enjoy'd.
How like a younker or a prodigal
The scarfed bark puts from her native bay,
Hugg'd and embraced by the strumpet wind!
How like the prodigal doth she return,
With over-weather'd ribs and ragged sails,
Lean, rent, and beggar'd by the strumpet wind!
SALARINO.
Here comes Lorenzo; more of this hereafter.
(Enter LORENZO.)
LORENZO.
Sweet friends, your patience for my long abode;
Not I, but my affairs, have made you wait:
When you shall please to play the thieves for wives,
I'll watch as long for you then. Approach;
Here dwells my father Jew. Ho! who's within?
(Enter JESSICA, above, in boy's clothes.)
JESSICA.
Who are you? Tell me, for more certainty,
Albeit I'll swear that I do know your tongue.
LORENZO.
Lorenzo, and thy love.
JESSICA.
Lorenzo, certain; and my love indeed,
For who love I so much? And now who knows
But you, Lorenzo, whether I am yours?
LORENZO.
Heaven and thy thoughts are witness that thou art.
JESSICA.
Here, catch this casket; it is worth the pains.
I am glad 'tis night, you do not look on me,
For I am much asham'd of my exchange;
But love is blind, and lovers cannot see
The pretty follies that themselves commit,
For, if they could, Cupid himself would blush
To see me thus transformed to a boy.
LORENZO.
Descend, for you must be my torch-bearer.
JESSICA.
What! must I hold a candle to my shames?
They in themselves, good sooth, are too-too light.
Why, 'tis an office of discovery, love,
And I should be obscur'd.
LORENZO.
So are you, sweet,
Even in the lovely garnish of a boy.
But come at once;
For the close night doth play the runaway,
And we are stay'd for at Bassanio's feast.
JESSICA.
I will make fast the doors, and gild myself
With some moe ducats, and be with you straight.
(Exit above.)
GRATIANO.
Now, by my hood, a Gentile, and no Jew.
LORENZO.
Beshrew me, but I love her heartily;
For she is wise, if I can judge of her,
And fair she is, if that mine eyes be true,
And true she is, as she hath prov'd herself;
And therefore, like herself, wise, fair, and true,
Shall she be placed in my constant soul.
(Enter JESSICA.)
What, art thou come? On, gentlemen, away!
Our masquing mates by this time for us stay.
(Exit with JESSICA and SALARINO.)
(Enter ANTONIO)
ANTONIO.
Who's there?
GRATIANO.
Signior Antonio!
ANTONIO.
Fie, fie, Gratiano! where are all the rest?
'Tis nine o'clock; our friends all stay for you.
No masque to-night: the wind is come about;
Bassanio presently will go aboard:
I have sent twenty out to seek for you.
GRATIANO.
I am glad on't: I desire no more delight
Than to be under sail and gone to-night.
(Exeunt.)


Need Help?
Read this page for tips, tricks and general information about using the Collex interface in NINES.
Searching NINES
Because NINES searches are powered by a faceted browser, short, one-word queries can be more helpful than phrases. Adding new terms, or constraints, allows you to narrow in on the materials most relevant to your research. Initial constraints include title words, author, editor and publisher names, as well as four-digit years. Once you've begun your search, be sure to check the right-hand column for other ways to browse NINES materials:
- Collections: Large archives of primary source materials
- Journals: Select periodicals (both Free Culture and Subscription-based) that have been aggregated in NINES
- Library Catalogs: Citations from select libraries with robust collections in nineteenth-century studies. Our goal is to add full-text searching to these items as libraries continue to digitize their collections.
- Presses: Beginning with the University of Virginia Press, NINES aggregates materials from traditional and digital imprints.
- Scholarly Projects: These peer-reviewed resources represent the best of digital scholarship on the web.
- Genre: To enable better browsing, NINES contributors are required to assign at least one genre to their digital objects from an approved list.
- Free Culture: NINES is committed to encouraging and sustaining open-source, open access projects. Add this constraint to peruse freely available content.
Basic free-form searches provide a search-suggest drop-down menu as you type, showing you possible returns in the index, as well as the number of digital objects in which they are referenced. This allows you to discover alternate spellings or similar terms. If you would like to select one, simply move you cursor down the list, click on it, and it will appear in the search blank.
For best results when searching for proper names, start your search by typing the subject's last name (e.g.: "Darwin").
Saved Searches
Although the NINES search interface is available to all users, setting up a free account grants you access to a number of useful options and tools. Saved searches allow you to keep track of your most frequent or relevant searches with one click, or share them with your peers. And, because we save the constraints you used (not the content of the search itself), your saved searches will be updated with new material every time a new resource is added to NINES. Your saved searches can be found in your personalized My 9s page.
Sample saved search: "Victorian Art".
Collecting Objects
When you are signed in to your account, you will have the option to collect items of interest to you. Once collected, you can tag these items, discuss them with others in the forum, and exhibit them in an essay or annotated bibliography of your own.
Contact
If you have other questions or need help, please e-mail us at: $$$$.


sealed class HomeViewState : BaseViewState
Different states for HomeFragment.
See Also
FullScreen |
Full screen mode. object FullScreen : HomeViewState |
NavigationScreen |
Navigation screen mode with bottom bar. object NavigationScreen : HomeViewState |
isFullScreen |
Check if current view state is FullScreen. fun isFullScreen(): Boolean |
isNavigationScreen |
Check if current view state is NavigationScreen. fun isNavigationScreen(): Boolean |


--- layout: page title: Examples image_sliders: - sd_slider - ue4_slider - ue4net_slider ---
In this page I showcase games and prototypes I worked on during my spare time, exposing some of the details related to game design and programming. I worked as a programmer and game designer for all of them, but as it happens in most indie projects, I ended up doing even art and sound jobs when necessary.
Please keep in mind that even though I'm not an artist I created most assets so the projects could come to life without ripped assets. The goal of these projects is to showcase coding techniques, strategies and experience involved in developing them.
That's also one of the reasons why each project belongs to a different video game genre, this forced me to face different challenges and come up with new ideas and implementation for their solutions.
For any information related to my professional experience as a software developer please check my LinkedIn profile, also feel free to contact me if you have any question.
All the code produced for each project is available at Github an can be used by anyone, all projects were tested and compiled at Unity3D v5, HaxeFlixel 4.2 and Unreal Engine 4.21.
These two prototypes were created during another UE4 web course focused on C++ and UE4 network ready projects. The first prototype is a first person stealth game, where you need to capture the objective without the guards detecting you, and the second prototype is a third person shooter where you need to survive for as long as possible against waves of enemies.
Both prototypes were developed with multiplayer support in mind, and were tested with multiple players and dedicated server options, to ensure that the replications of all mechanics were working correctly.
{% include slider.html selector="ue4net_slider" %}These prototypes helped to consolidate all the new knowledge acquired in the previous course, with the added aspect of network:
For the full Unreal Engine 4 code check out Capture the Objective, Coop Horde Mode.
These three prototypes were created during a UE4 web course focused on C++. The first prototype consists of rooms that required basic puzzles to be solved in order to proceed, the second prototype is a tank simulator, and the third is a first person shooter.
{% include slider.html selector="ue4_slider" %}These prototypes were a great opportunity to bring my experience from previous projects to UE4 and C++ :
For the full Unreal Engine 4 code check out Room Puzzle, Tank Simulator , Survival FPS.
This was the third project I developed, being more experienced in game programming and gamedesign gave me confidence to increase the scope a little bit and tackle new challenges. The project took around 9 months to be concluded
This game is a top-down view 2D shooter with a old west theme, with 4 types of guns, dynamites, upgrades and 6 levels with bosses, each with its own history.
So far this project took the least amount of time while having the best UI, mechanics and art, myself being responsible for the following aspects:
For the full Unity3D code in C# check out Midnight Cowboy.
Rock and Road, was develeped after Sturdy Defenders reached a dead end.
This game is a 2D infinite runner with a rock'n roll theme, the idea was for it to be a simple high score game as those played on online game websites. The scope was meant to be smaller than Sturdy Defenders since we no longer had artists, so in this project I programmed, drew and created some audio effects.
This project was finished as we managed to developed all ideas and mechanics we had in mind when we started, while avoiding feature creep. Some of the mechanics and topics I developed were :
For the full Unity3D code in C# check out Sturdy Defenders.
Sturdy Defenders was the first project I focused on after starting collage, spending a lot of hours in this project that went on for a bit over one year.
This game is a 3D tower defense with a steam punk theme, it was planned to have a 3 levels, 4 types of towers and 4 types enemies. The scope was meant to be small, allowing us to acquire some experience, but unfortunately the artists involved could no longer dedicate time to the project and so we stopped a bit short from the goals we had.
The game was developed using Unity3D 3.4 with the Unity WebPlayer in mind, since browsers no longer support NPAPI I imported the project in the recent version 5 of Unity, I had to fix some compatibility bugs but it worked, allowing to make some screenshots.
{% include slider.html selector="sd_slider" %}Even though we could not finish the project, it was an opportunity to learn and implement techniques of game programming that I would not have used in regular web or software development, such as :
For the full Unity3D code in C# check out Sturdy Defenders.
This project began when browsers dropped the support to the NPAPI, making the Unity Webplayer no longer an option for game distribution. The haxe language was chosen because it allowed a project to be compiled to multiple OS's with a single code base.
Overall this project was an opportunity to learn and implement specific aspects of game programming related to shmup games:
For the full project code in Haxe check out Shoot Me Up.


How to play: Use your arrow keys to move all the tiles( Use Swipe on mobile devices). When two tiles with the same number touch, they merge into one!
Join the numbers and get to the 2048 tile!
New GameCreated by Gabriele Cirulli. Based on 1024 by Veewo Studio and conceptually similar to Threes by Asher Vollmer.
Solver & Re-skin by Hadi Asiaie & Hosein Dehghan.
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The Virtual Host Names table lists the virtual host names defined
for the application.
- The Add Virtual Host button is above the table,
at the right side. It displays the Add Virtual Host dialog.
- Values in the Virtual Host Name column are used as subdomain
names in virtual host URLs.
- Values in the URL column are a combination of
- the subdomain name (from the Virtual Host Name column)
- the IP address or hostname used to log in to the Control Center web interface
- Virtual hosts simplify access to services. Deleting a virtual host does not delete the
service associated with the virtual host.


| Opcode | Instruction | Op/En | 64-Bit Mode | Compat/Leg Mode | Description |
| F0 | LOCK | NP | Valid | Valid | Asserts LOCK# signal for duration of the accompanying instruction. |
Notes: * See IA-32 Architecture Compatibility section below.
| Op/En | Operand 1 | Operand 2 | Operand 3 | Operand 4 |
| NP | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Causes the processor’s LOCK# signal to be asserted during execution of the accompanying instruction (turns the instruction into an atomic instruction). In a multiprocessor environment, the LOCK# signal ensures that the processor has exclusive use of any shared memory while the signal is asserted.
Note that, in later Intel 64 and IA-32 processors (including the Pentium 4, Intel Xeon, and P6 family processors), locking may occur without the LOCK# signal being asserted. See the “IA-32 Architecture Compatibility” section below.
The LOCK prefix can be prepended only to the following instructions and only to those forms of the instructions where the destination operand is a memory operand: ADD, ADC, AND, BTC, BTR, BTS, CMPXCHG, CMPXCH8B, CMPXCHG16B, DEC, INC, NEG, NOT, OR, SBB, SUB, XOR, XADD, and XCHG. If the LOCK prefix is used with one of these instructions and the source operand is a memory operand, an undefined opcode exception (#UD) may be generated. An undefined opcode exception will also be generated if the LOCK prefix is used with any instruction not in the above list. The XCHG instruction always asserts the LOCK# signal regardless of the presence or absence of the LOCK prefix.
The LOCK prefix is typically used with the BTS instruction to perform a read-modify-write operation on a memory location in shared memory environment.
The integrity of the LOCK prefix is not affected by the alignment of the memory field. Memory locking is observed for arbitrarily misaligned fields.
This instruction’s operation is the same in non-64-bit modes and 64-bit mode.
Beginning with the P6 family processors, when the LOCK prefix is prefixed to an instruction and the memory area being accessed is cached internally in the processor, the LOCK# signal is generally not asserted. Instead, only the processor’s cache is locked. Here, the processor’s cache coherency mechanism ensures that the operation is carried out atomically with regards to memory. See “Effects of a Locked Operation on Internal Processor Caches”in Chapter 8 of Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 3A, the for more information on locking of caches.
AssertLOCK#(DurationOfAccompaningInstruction);
None.
| #UD | If the LOCK prefix is used with an instruction not listed: ADD, ADC, AND, BTC, BTR, BTS, CMPXCHG, CMPXCH8B, CMPXCHG16B, DEC, INC, NEG, NOT, OR, SBB, SUB, XOR, XADD, XCHG. Other exceptions can be generated by the instruction when the LOCK prefix is applied. |
Same exceptions as in protected mode.
Same exceptions as in protected mode.
Same exceptions as in protected mode.
Same exceptions as in protected mode.


--- layout: documentation title: RedirectOptionsType ---
Redirect messages include zero or more options, some of which may appear multiple times in the same message.
| Field Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Target_Link_Addr0..1 | NDPLinkAddrType |
The link-layer address for the target. |
| Redirected_Header0..1 | NDPRedirectedHeaderType |
As much as possible of the IP packet that triggered the sending of the Redirect message without making the redirect packet exceed the minimum MTU specified in the IPv6 protocol. |


sadi.profile
I have been working with computers and technology for
most of my life being the go-to tech support person for friends and family,
and I am a self-taught web developer. I also enjoy photographing animals,
places, and things on both digital and film.
Check out my developer projects
and photography portfolio.
sadi.location
chittagong, bangladesh
sadi.resume
sadi.languages
[bangla, english, hindi, urdu]
sadi.oganessonIT
Education
BS (Health Science)
2021 - 2025
University of the People
Achievements
$1200 Scholarship
Relevant Coursework
Human Psychology
Mathematics
History & Civilization
Biology
B.Sc (Chemistry)
2018 - 2022
National University Bangladesh
Achievements
CGPA: 3.18 (till 1st year)
Relevant Coursework
Organic Chemistry
Physical & Inorganic Chemistry
Algebra & Calculas
Industrial Chemistry
Medicinal Chemistry
Physics
Experience
Independent Computer Technician
2018 - Present
Self-Employed
Remote
Install, test, repair, and troubleshoot mobile devices, computer systems, and related peripheral devices.
Assemble, maintain, and repair custom PCs, install and repair Windows OS, configure BIOS and UEFI.
Provide technical assistance for clients on assembly and initial setup of their PCs.
Recommend PC hardware and peripheral purchases to best serve client’s needs and budget.
Insurance Assistant
2019 - 2020
Smart Financial & Insurance Services
Rosemead, CA
Efficiently ensured accuracy and timely issuance of client documentation including certificates of insurance, additional policy information, and invoices.
Oversaw incoming calls, assisted customers with inquiries, and passed messages to appropriate personnel.
Responded efficiently to internal and external requests for information and prepared documents, policy information, and relevant files for additional handling by other associates.
Assisted associates with supporting paperwork, digital and hard copy filing, and data entry as required.


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to showcase your photos of our products, tag us on instagram or contact us! We are excited to see how you've styled our vintage clothing!


| English Name: | Pearl millet |
| Scientific Name: | Pennisetum Typhoideum |
| Bengali : | Bajra |
| Gujarati : | Bajri |
| Hindi : | Bajra |
| Kannada : | Sajje |
| Marathi : | Bajri |
| Oriya : | Bajra |
| Punjabi : | Bajra |
| Tamil : | Kambu |
| Telugu : | Sajja |
- Beneficial in treating stomach ulcers: Pearl millet is recommended for curing stomach ulcers. The most common cause for stomach ulcers is excess acidity in the stomach after food intake. Pearl millet is one of the very few foods that turns the stomach alkaline and prevents formation of stomach ulcers or reduces the effect ulcers.
- Beneficial for heart health: The lignin and phyto-nutrients in millet act as strong antioxidants thus preventing heart related diseases. This is why, pearl millet is considered good for heart health.
- Beneficial due to high amount of magnesium: Pearl millet contains high concentration of magnesium which helps reduce severity of respiratory problems for asthma patients and is also effective in reducing migraine attacks
- Helps in bone growth development and repair: Pearl millet has a large amount of phosphorus. Phosphorus is very essential for bone growth and development as well as for development of ATP which is the energy currency of our body.
- Reduces cancer risk: All millets are known to reduce the risk of cancer occurrence and pearl millet is no exception because of high amount of magnesium and the compound phytate.
- Helps in weight loss: Pearl millet can aid the process of weight loss as it is high in fiber content. Owing to its fiber content it takes longer for the grain to move from the stomach to the intestines. This way, pearl millet satiates hunger for a long period of time and thus helps in lowering the overall consumption of food.
- Beneficial for diabetes: Pearl millet is very effective for controlling diabetes. Because of its high fiber content, it digests slowly and releases glucose into the blood at a slower rate as compared to other foods.
- Reduces cholesterol: It is common knowledge that Pearl Millet is suggested for people suffering from high cholesterol levels. Pearl millet contains a type of phytochemical called phytic acid which is believed to increase cholesterol metabolism and stabilise the levels of cholesterol in the body
- Contains all the essential amino acids: Amino acids are essential for smooth functioning of our body. Pearl millet is one of the few foods which have all the essential amino acids required in it.
- Beneficial in preventing gall stones: The high fiber content in pearl millet is also known to reduce the risk of gall stone occurrence. The insoluble fiber content in pearl millet reduces the production of excessive bile in our system.
- Anti-allergic properties: Pearl millet is a treasure trove of beneficial properties. The grain is very digestible as such and has a very low probability of causing allergic reactions.


Q. 22. What is a covenant? A. An agreement between two or more persons.
Q. 23. What covenant did God make with Adam? A. The covenant of works.
Q. 24. What was Adam bound to do by the covenant of works? A. To obey God perfectly.