The first program that is generally written in a new language is called Hello World!, named such because it involves the coder simply getting the program to print out "Hello World!"
.
The first component of this program is known as the print
statement. The print
statement takes an argument after it, and outputs it to the console.
>>> print "hi" hi >>> print 9 9 >>> print 'Dave the legend' Dave the legend
The second component is known as a string. This string is the argument after the print
statement, and is the text that is outputted to the console.
A string is simply a piece of text that is surrounded by either single quotes 'dave'
or double quotes "dave"
.
Finally, putting all this together, our program to print out "Hello World!"
is as follows:
>>> print "Hello World!"
Hello World!
There are many types involved in python, but the few we shall cover this lesson are int
, float
, and str
.
Objects in python are grouped by their type, integers being grouped as ints, non-integer values (decimals) being grouped as floats, and as noted earlier, pieces of text grouped as strings (str
).
>>> type(9) == int True >>> type(2.3) == float True >>> type("Hello World!") == str True
In order to perform simple mathematical operations in python, simply use the operators as one would expect:
>>> 9 + 5 14 >>> 4.5 - 2.1 2.4 >>> 4.5 * 4 18.0 >>> 8/3 2
Notice how in the last example, although 8 divided by 3 is really equivalent to 2.667, it shows 8/3
as being 2
.
This is because we are dividing two integers by each other. However, if you replace at least one of the arguments with a float, the result is also a float:
>>> 8.0/3 2.6666666666666665
A variable is, for lack of a better term, something which a value is associated with. To assign a variable to a value, use a single equals sign.
>>> weather = "nice" >>> height = 57.6 >>> age = 15 >>> print height 57.6
When making a piece of open-source code that is visible to the public, it is always helpful to add comments to lines of code to explain their purpose.
To make a single-line comment, precede the line with a simple hashtag #
>>> 9 + 5 #This is a comment 14 >>> 2.5 * 2.5 #So is this 6.25 >>> print "This is not a comment" #But this is This is not a comment
To make a multi-line comment, surround the comments with triple quotes """
:
>>> """This is a comment ... and it continues ... and continues ... and continues... ... until you close it""" 'This is a comment\nand it continues\nand continues\nand continues...\nuntil you close it'
Although it prints out the string after you close the quotes, when you run the program the line will be ignored as the string is not processed.
A boolean is a variable whose value is either True
or False
. A condition is an expression that evaluates into a boolean, for example 5 < 8
.
To compare two values, one may use:
| Comparator | Meaning |
|---|---|
| == | Equal to |
| != | Not equal to |
| <= | Less than or equal to |
| >= | Greater than or equal to |
| < | Less than |
| < | Greater than |
if
, elif
, else
An if
statement consists of two parts: the if
, and then the condition (a boolean). If the condition results in True
, the section of code nested within the if
statement is run. Otherwise, it gets skipped over, and proceeds to the elif
or the else
, if either one exists.
The elif
is another if
statement, but it is connected to its parent if
in that the code will only proceed to the elif
if the if
statement is not valid. If the elif
and if
are invalid, and an else
statement exists, the code will proceed to the else
, which takes no condition.
if expression1: proceed to line 1 if the expression1 is true proceed to line 2 if the expression1 is true ... elif expression2: proceed to line 1 if the expression2 is true proceed to line 2 if the expression2 is true ... else: proceed to line 2 if expression1 and expression2 are false proceed line 2 if expression1 and expression2 are false ...
>>> height_in_inches = 65 >>> if height_in_inches < 60: ... print "You are shorter than 5 feet" ... elif height_in_inches >= 72: ... print "You are taller than 6 feet" ... else: #60 <= height_in_inches < 72 ... print "You are between 5 and 6 feet tall" ... You are between 5 and 6 feet tall >>>
There are two types of loops in python: the while
loop and the for
loop. The while loop is an elongated if
statement, it runs until the condition evaluates to False:
>>> x = 0 >>> while x < 10: #Until x is not less than 10... ... x = x + 1 #Add 1 to x... ... print x #And print it. ... 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 >>>
A for
loop, on the other hand, has 4 components: The for
statement, the variable declaration, the in
statement, and the designated variable to loop over.
For example, the following for
loop syntax for i in "Hello World":
loops through the string "Hello World"
, assigning i
to each character every time the loop completes.
The designated variable to loop over may be a string, or could also be a list or a dictionary.
The following for
loop uses the counting of spaces in the string to get the word count:
>>> name = "This is a sentence" >>> wordCount = 1 #Initialize the variable to keep a track of the word count >>> for i in name: #Loop over name, assigning i to each character in name ... if i == " ": #If i is a space ... wordCount = wordCount + 1 #Add 1 to the word count ... >>> print wordCount #Print out our result 4 >>>


--- title: Israel shot 179 date: 2004-06-28T00:00:00.000Z filepathOriginal: photos/IMG0085.jpg filepathThumbnail: photos/IMG0085.thumbnail.jpg filepathPreview: photos/IMG0085.preview.jpg ---
Yael, Michal, and Jordi, blaming it on the boogy (farewell party)


Client Manager
Client name
Birth date
Client birthday
Age
Client age
Email
Client email
Mobile phone
Client cellularPhone
Landline
Client landline
CPF
Client CPF
RG
Client RG
CEP
Client CEP
District
Client district
City
Client city
State
Client state
Address
Client address
Address number
Client adress number


LargeObject – Large Objects¶
-
class
pg.
LargeObject
¶
Objects that are instances of the class LargeObject
are used to handle
all the requests concerning a PostgreSQL large object. These objects embed
and hide all the “recurrent” variables (object OID and connection), exactly
in the same way Connection
instances do, thus only keeping significant
parameters in function calls. The LargeObject
instance keeps a
reference to the Connection
object used for its creation, sending
requests though with its parameters. Any modification but dereferencing the
Connection
object will thus affect the LargeObject
instance.
Dereferencing the initial Connection
object is not a problem since
Python won’t deallocate it before the LargeObject
instance
dereferences it. All functions return a generic error message on call error,
whatever the exact error was. The error
attribute of the object allows
to get the exact error message.
See also the PostgreSQL programmer’s guide for more information about the large object interface.
open – open a large object¶
-
LargeObject.
open
(mode)¶ Open a large object
Parameters: mode (int) – open mode definition
Return type: None
Raises: - TypeError – invalid connection, bad parameter type, or too many parameters
- IOError – already opened object, or open error
This method opens a large object for reading/writing, in the same way than the
Unix open() function. The mode value can be obtained by OR-ing the constants
defined in the pg
module (INV_READ
, INV_WRITE
).
close – close a large object¶
-
LargeObject.
close
()¶ Close a large object
Return type: None
Raises: - TypeError – invalid connection
- TypeError – too many parameters
- IOError – object is not opened, or close error
This method closes a previously opened large object, in the same way than the Unix close() function.
read, write, tell, seek, unlink – file-like large object handling¶
-
LargeObject.
read
(size)¶ Read data from large object
Parameters: size (int) – maximal size of the buffer to be read
Returns: the read buffer
Return type: bytes
Raises: - TypeError – invalid connection, invalid object, bad parameter type, or too many parameters
- ValueError – if size is negative
- IOError – object is not opened, or read error
This function allows to read data from a large object, starting at current position.
-
LargeObject.
write
(string)¶ Read data to large object
Parameters: string (bytes) – string buffer to be written
Return type: None
Raises: - TypeError – invalid connection, bad parameter type, or too many parameters
- IOError – object is not opened, or write error
This function allows to write data to a large object, starting at current position.
-
LargeObject.
seek
(offset, whence)¶ Change current position in large object
Parameters: - offset (int) – position offset
- whence (int) – positional parameter
Returns: new position in object
Return type: int
Raises: - TypeError – invalid connection or invalid object, bad parameter type, or too many parameters
- IOError – object is not opened, or seek error
This method allows to move the position cursor in the large object.
The valid values for the whence parameter are defined as constants in the
pg
module (SEEK_SET
, SEEK_CUR
, SEEK_END
).
-
LargeObject.
tell
()¶ Return current position in large object
Returns: current position in large object
Return type: int
Raises: - TypeError – invalid connection or invalid object
- TypeError – too many parameters
- IOError – object is not opened, or seek error
This method allows to get the current position in the large object.
-
LargeObject.
unlink
()¶ Delete large object
Return type: None
Raises: - TypeError – invalid connection or invalid object
- TypeError – too many parameters
- IOError – object is not closed, or unlink error
This methods unlinks (deletes) the PostgreSQL large object.
size – get the large object size¶
-
LargeObject.
size
()¶ Return the large object size
Returns: the large object size
Return type: int
Raises: - TypeError – invalid connection or invalid object
- TypeError – too many parameters
- IOError – object is not opened, or seek/tell error
This (composite) method allows to get the size of a large object. It was implemented because this function is very useful for a web interfaced database. Currently, the large object needs to be opened first.
export – save a large object to a file¶
-
LargeObject.
export
(name)¶ Export a large object to a file
Parameters: name (str) – file to be created
Return type: None
Raises: - TypeError – invalid connection or invalid object, bad parameter type, or too many parameters
- IOError – object is not closed, or export error
This methods allows to dump the content of a large object in a very simple way. The exported file is created on the host of the program, not the server host.
Object attributes¶
LargeObject
objects define a read-only set of attributes that allow
to get some information about it. These attributes are:
-
LargeObject.
oid
¶ the OID associated with the large object (int)
-
LargeObject.
pgcnx
¶ the
Connection
object associated with the large object
-
LargeObject.
error
¶ the last warning/error message of the connection (str)
Warning
In multi-threaded environments, LargeObject.error
may be modified by
another thread using the same Connection
. Remember these object
are shared, not duplicated. You should provide some locking to be able
if you want to check this. The LargeObject.oid
attribute is very
interesting, because it allows you to reuse the OID later, creating the
LargeObject
object with a Connection.getlo()
method call.


For context, at the time of writing this post, I am a college student. A broke college student at that. Whenever I see the price for something, I subconsciously calculate the object's worth in ramen. Thus, when I got on the market for a new keyboard, I couldn't have imagined spending more than a couple of words on a keyboard. Boy, was I wrong.
Now, before I go on a huge rant justifying why I spent way too much money on a keyboard, let me tell you why I was on the market for a new keyboard
When I was just a little lad learning the ins and outs of a computer, my parents gave me an early 2000s Dell Latitude running Fedora Linux to play around with. As I had just gotten a new toy to play with, I was perfectly happy living with the crappy laptop keyboard. Through the years, my interest in technology grew, but my care for ergonomics did not. Until 8th grade or so, I would have perhaps the worst posture known to man.
Then, in 8th grade, my dad started complaining about having RSI (Repetitive Strain Injury).
I used that for a while, and was happy with it, but didn't really notice too big of a change. Then, around junior year of high school, I got sucked into the mechanical keyboard craze. I ordered myself a Cherry MX Blue knockoff keyboard from Amazon, and couldn't have been happier. The switches were super crisp, and the sounds were to die for. I had fallen in love.
...Then, my wrists started to hurt. After just a few minutes of typing, everything would start killing. I knew what was happening to me, and I also knew that I plan to have a very long typing career ahead of me. Dragging my heels into the floor, I forced myself to revert back to the Microsoft Ergonomic Keyboard 4000 for my health's sake.  Now, don't get me wrong, the vast majority of people will be happy with their keyboard, and will never bat an eye. However, for those of you who have dabbled in the world of mechanical keyboards, you will know what I am talking about. A membrane keyboard is just so mushy. It's weird to describe, but I actually threw up a little bit in my mouth everything I had to use the keyboard. The Microsoft Ergonomic Keyboard 4000 had served me well, but it was time for a change.
Since I am going to get a new keyboard, I might as well get one that is optimized for my needs:
Proper ergonomic posture states that your keyboard should be at a negative incline, and that your hands should be a shoulder-width apart. As the primary reason for this keyboard is to protect me from the years of typing ahead, these features are absolutely necessary for a healthy career.
Absolutely required. Just look at my experiences above. I can deal with a membrane keyboard on a laptop... that I understand. However, I type for 8+ hours a day at my desk, and you better believe that I want to enjoy every living second of that.
Am I being a little childish? Yeah... I guess so. I have always been infatuated with the RGB reactive typing effect. Having your keyboard light up when you are typing... Gah! It's so damn cool!
As I have worked on making my setup more and more mouse-free, I am quickly running into
the issue of there not being enough keys on my keyboard for my day to day tasks. For example,
I often run VIM through a tmux instance in my i3 window manager on my Arch Linux machine. As
I like to keep things consistent to allow for a quicker learning curve, all of my navigation
is done through the classic h,j,k,l
keys. However, for i3, I need to prefix each
key with meta (Command/Win)
. For VIM's pane navigation, I need to prefix each
key with control
. For tmux, I need to prefix each key with either
alt
or control-b
. Ouch, my hand hurts from just thinking about
that. If you would like to check out my setup more, you can always look at my
dotfiles. I would really love to have the
ability to have the same keys correlate to the same functionality in all my programs, and
have a simple modifier to switch the whole keyboard in to a "VIM mode", or something
similar.
Now that I have laid out all of my criteria for my perfect keyboard, let me justify my purchase in the Ergodox EZ. As I really don't want to type out redundant bits of info, and I'm sure that you don't want to read redundant bits of info, I'm just going to point out the highlights.
Don't start hating on me just yet! I love working on projects as the next guy, but I am not willing to drop $300 on a keyboard that comes in a million parts from 6 or so sources. If it turns out that I don't like the keyboard, could you imagine the hassle of trying to return that behemoth? I understand that I will have to pay more for this keyboard, but I at least have the ability to get a decent amount of money back if I decide that this keyboard doesn't suit me. And given the bizarre shape of this keyboard, there is a very good chance of that happening
You read that right... There are 32 programmable layers on this bad larry! I'm already imagining the different layouts that I'll whip up. I also think that there is potential in creating a keylogger that tracks me working to determine the most efficient layout for my keyboard.
Also, the fact that this whole design is open source is a huge plus. I personally love the open-source community, and I can't wait to work with them to optimize another part of my life. The ability to program the keyboard with C is also really appealing to me (the fact that I can program it, not the language that I program it in... Although that is a discussion for another day). Graphical configurators are nice and all, but having the power of a Turing-complete language on your keyboard is a whole new level.
Nothing in life is ever perfect, is it? I won't get my fancy ripple effects, but for a keyboard that checks off every other requirement, not having a bunch of lights is by far the best compromise that I could ask for.
I'm really excited to see how this keyboard turns out for me. I honestly believe that this keyboard has potential to be a keeper, and I can't wait to try it out and see where it takes me!


---
layout: page
title: "Research"
---
Question Answering (QA) System
-
Recently, I am working on learning sentence representation for natural language processing (NLP) tasks, including QA—published in ACL 2020.
-
We present a graph neural network-based model that can detect supporting sentence for machine-reading question answering—published in LREC 2020.
-
We propose a hierarchical model for understanding lengthy text for QA. In addition, we develop a latent clustering method that analyses and uses topic information in the target dataset as additional information—published in NAALC 2018, CIKM 2019.
NLP & Multimodal Information
-
We present a novel attention mechanism over multimodal information. It iteratively hops over each modality to aggregate salient information for speech emotion recognition—published in ICASSP 2019, ICASSP 2020, and Interspeech 2020.
-
We show that usage of multimodal information using deep neural network-based model significantly improve the performance for speech emotion recognition task—published in IEEE SLT 2018.
NLP for Social Good
-
We are trying to develop an algorithm that can be proactively used to prevent text-related problems in our society. Our first effort begin with developing a model that can detect the abusive language on Twitter—published in EMNLP workshop 2018. We further present research that can detect misleading news headlines—published in AAAI 2019, Disinformation, Misinformation, and Fake News in Social Media-Emerging Research Challenges and Opportunities, Springer 2020, and IEEE Access 2021.


CharityVid - A new way to donate to charity
CharityVid allows anybody to donate to a charity of their choice absolutely free, no credit card required. The only thing we ask is that they watch a short sponsored YouTube video, and that's it.
I've been working on CharityVid for a couple months now, and now finally I'm putting it out there for the world to see. Building it has been extremely interesting from both a business and technical perspective, and I plan to start a mini series here about some of the key technical details that make up the site. I plan on covering:
- using an AWS load balancer
- server performance configurations
- Zero downtime deploys
- front end performance (page load) optimizations
- logging, and server monitoring
- unit testing
And a few more topics (I'll probably combine a few together). CharityVid has been my first large project to make it all the way from inception to production and I can't wait to see how it turns out.
Check it out! Let me know what you think.


Gardaí appeal for information over juvenile missing from Clare for a week
The juvenile was last seen in the Kilkishen area of Clare.
by Garreth MacNameeGARDAÍ IN ENNIS have appealed to the public for information in tracing the whereabouts of missing juvenile Aman Brid Singh Chopra.
The teenager was last seen in the Kilkishen area, Co. Clare on Thursday 14 November.
Gardaí said Aman is of Afghan nationality and is described as being 5ft 8in in height, of thin build with brown eyes and black hair.
A spokesman said: “Anyone with any information that can assist in locating Aman is asked to contact Gardaí in Ennis on<PHONE_NUMBER>, the Garda Confidential Line on 1800 666 111 or any Garda Station.”
Comments have been turned off due to high number of flagged posts.


Italian tenor Bocelli joins with Unesco to aid children affected by war
PARIS, Nov 14 — Italian opera singer Andrea Bocelli launched a “Voices of the World” musical education programme jointly with Unesco yesterday to provide a boost to children affected by armed conflicts.
The multi-year programme will expand on the renowned blind tenor’s 2016 “Voices of Haiti” project that provided musical therapy and training, lessons, rehearsals, play time and meals to 12,000 children in one of the world’s poorest countries.
“Music is a universal language that can influence the human soul in a positive way,” Bocelli, 61, told Reuters in Paris after signing a memorandum of understanding with Unesco to set up similar music education programmes in countries such as Mali.
The Andrea Bocelli Foundation’s new “Voices of the World” programme will kick off in 2020 focusing on regions including Syria, Iraq and the Palestinian territories.
“Through creation of regional choruses and other educational activities, ABF seeks to empower participants and their communities through the tool of music by reinforcing skills, stimulating creativity, fostering collaboration and offering more opportunities to succeed in life,” a foundation statement said. — Reuters


Forward Merging
Reaper practices forward merging commits.
Fixes and improvements required to release branches are first committed to those branches. These changes are merged forward onto master afterwards.
An example where a bugfix developed and approved for the release branch 1.4 is to be merged;
# first rebase the work one last time off the latest 1.4 branch
git checkout bob/1.4_bugfix
git rebase 1.4
git push
# switch to the 1.4 branch and fast-forward merge in the fix
git checkout 1.4
git merge bob/1.4_bugfix # take note of the sha of the fast-forward merge commit that just happened
# switch to master
git checkout master
# create the empty merge commit
git merge 1.4 -s ours
# cherry-pick the change using the sha noted above, and make any manual adjustments required against the master branch
git cherry-pick -n <sha>
# commit amend the forward ported changes into the merge commit
git commit -a --amend
# push both 1.4 and master branches at the same time
git push origin 1.4 master --atomic
For more information on the value of forward merging, and the principles of “merge down, copy up” and the “tofu scale: firm above, soft below”, see
- https://www.perforce.com/perforce/conferences/us/2005/presentations/Wingerd.pdf
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AJ-CpGsCpM0
Cutting Releases
Cutting a release involves the following steps.
- Check with the community if the codebase is ready for the release, this includes checking any outstanding issues or pull requests in progress.
- For a major release, create the release branch off master. Release branches follow the naming:
1.0
,1.1
,1.2
,1.3
, etc. - Check that the release branch has green build status on both Travis and CircleCI.
- Update
CHANGELOG.md
using github-change and the following command (editing and removing non-pertinent commits):github-changes -o thelastpickle -r cassandra-reaper --use-commit-body -a -f changelog.tmp -b <sha-of-release> -v
- Create the release tag using the maven-release-plugin and the following command:
mvn release:prepare -Dtag=<release-version-number>
- Do not run
mvn release:perform
, as Travis will do the build and deployment of the released version tag. - Monitor the Travis build for the released version tag, ensuring the build succeeds through to the deployment task. This is the last task in the job.
- On the GitHub release page, edit the description to include the changelog from above for the latest version.
- Forward port (without carrying the changes) the release to master. Use the following commands:
git checkout master; git merge <release-branch> -s ours; git push
Releasing Docs
The cassandra-reaper.io pages are not updated automatically when doing a release. Deploying new docs is a manual process for now. To do the deploy:
- Ensure you’re on
master
branch that’s up to date with the upstream repo. - Navigate to the
src/docs
. - Run
make build
. - Commit changes in the
docs
folder (relative to the root of the repository). - Open a PR with the changes or ninja push to master.
Editor Config
Reaper uses Checkstyle to maintain consistent style across the repo. In the docs folder you can find a file Reaper-IDEA.xml which contains IDE settings for the Intellij IDEA editor. This configuration will allow IDEA to reformat imports and statements to suit Checkstyle’s requirements.


MapmyIndia Maps API:
Marker Animation on Polyline
Redraw Polyline
Draw Arrow on Polyline
Draw Repeated Pattern
Remove Polyline


WebAuthn credentials are set of private-public keypair use to verify the identity of a user whenever required.


Please put your information into the boxes below
Full Name:
Favorite Food:
Favorite color:
Sumbit
Submitted Sucesfully
Wow


when?
February 20th, 2016 | 10am - 4pm | Cuneo 311 (LSC)
what?
Groups of students will work together to prototype and design an innovation or improvement to an aspect of healthcare using creativity, technology, and teamwork.
who?
Everyone. Undergraduates, graduates, faculty, and staff. The entire Loyola family is welcome. No programming experience is necessary. Our hackathons have technology at their core, but in addition to programmers & engineers, we are looking for participants with all relevant skill sets! If you are interested in health & fitness this event is for you.
Please let us know you are coming here.
Loyola Hacks for Health will look at the health sector through the lens of technology. We will create tangible proposals and prototypes at the hackathon that will be judged by a panel of university faculty. The winner of the hackathon, and all who participate, will be featured on both Loyola & LuTech's websites.
Prizes will be awarded to the most interesting, realistic, and well-designed hackathon entry.


{% extends "base_foundation.html" %} {% load i18n %} {% block content %}
{% blocktrans %} The following are Individual Members of the Django Software Foundation. Individual Members are appointed by the DSF in recognition of their service to the Django community. If you know someone who you think should be considered for Individual Membership, please {% endblocktrans %} {% trans "fill out this form" %}.
{% trans "The following are former Individual Members of the DSF." %}


--- layout: page title: The Events Website is Under Maintenance ---
The Events Website is currently under maintenance. We'll bring it back online as soon as possible, thanks for your patience.


Number Progress Bar
Basic
0
Percentage
0%
Step
0/0
Ming YIN
This idea
was originally designed by
Daimajia
on Android.


Main Page
Related Pages
Modules
Namespaces
Classes
Files
Examples
Class List
Class Hierarchy
Class Members
All
Functions
Variables
Typedefs
Related Functions
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
m
n
o
p
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
Here is a list of all class members with links to the classes they belong to:
- s -
same() :
boost::geometry::side_info
scale_transformer() :
boost::geometry::strategy::transform::scale_transformer< P1, P2, 2, 2 >
,
boost::geometry::strategy::transform::scale_transformer< P1, P2, 3, 3 >
,
boost::geometry::strategy::transform::scale_transformer< P1, P2, 2, 2 >
second :
boost::geometry::segment< ConstOrNonConstPoint >
second_argument_type :
boost::geometry::less< Point, Dimension, Strategy >
second_larger :
boost::geometry::select_most_precise< T1, T2 >
second_point_type :
boost::geometry::strategy::distance::pythagoras< Point1, Point2, CalculationType >
,
boost::geometry::strategy::distance::haversine< Point1, Point2 >
section() :
boost::geometry::section< Box, DimensionCount >
section_iterator() :
boost::geometry::section_iterator< G, S, B, D >
segment() :
boost::geometry::segment< ConstOrNonConstPoint >
segment_equal() :
boost::geometry::policies::relate::segments_intersection_points< S1, S2, ReturnType, CalculationType >
,
boost::geometry::policies::relate::segments_tupled< Policy1, Policy2, CalculationType >
,
boost::geometry::policies::relate::segments_de9im< S1, S2 >
,
boost::geometry::policies::relate::segments_direction< S1, S2, CalculationType >
segment_identifier() :
boost::geometry::segment_identifier
segment_index :
boost::geometry::segment_identifier
segment_intersection_points() :
boost::geometry::segment_intersection_points< Point >
segment_intersection_strategy_type :
boost::geometry::strategy_intersection< Tag, Geometry1, Geometry2, IntersectionPoint, CalculationType >
segment_iterator() :
boost::geometry::segment_iterator< Base, Point >
segment_point_type :
boost::geometry::strategy::within::franklin< Point, PointOfSegment, CalculationType >
,
boost::geometry::strategy::area::huiller< PointOfSegment, CalculationType >
,
boost::geometry::strategy::distance::cross_track< Point, PointOfSegment >
,
boost::geometry::strategy::within::winding< Point, PointOfSegment, CalculationType >
,
boost::geometry::strategy::area::by_triangles< PointOfSegment, CalculationType >
,
boost::geometry::strategy::centroid_::bashein_detmer< Point, PointOfSegment, CalculationType >
,
boost::geometry::strategy::distance::projected_point< Point, PointOfSegment, Strategy >
,
boost::geometry::strategy::within::crossings_multiply< Point, PointOfSegment, CalculationType >
segment_type :
boost::geometry::segment_iterator< Base, Point >
segment_type1 :
boost::geometry::policies::relate::segments_de9im< S1, S2 >
,
boost::geometry::policies::relate::segments_direction< S1, S2, CalculationType >
,
boost::geometry::policies::relate::segments_intersection_points< S1, S2, ReturnType, CalculationType >
,
boost::geometry::policies::relate::segments_tupled< Policy1, Policy2, CalculationType >
segment_type2 :
boost::geometry::policies::relate::segments_tupled< Policy1, Policy2, CalculationType >
,
boost::geometry::policies::relate::segments_de9im< S1, S2 >
,
boost::geometry::policies::relate::segments_intersection_points< S1, S2, ReturnType, CalculationType >
,
boost::geometry::policies::relate::segments_direction< S1, S2, CalculationType >
segments_intersect() :
boost::geometry::policies::relate::segments_intersection_points< S1, S2, ReturnType, CalculationType >
,
boost::geometry::policies::relate::segments_direction< S1, S2, CalculationType >
,
boost::geometry::policies::relate::segments_intersection_points< S1, S2, ReturnType, CalculationType >
,
boost::geometry::policies::relate::segments_tupled< Policy1, Policy2, CalculationType >
set() :
boost::geometry::side_info
,
boost::geometry::traits::access< geometry::detail::intersection::intersection_point< P >, Dimension >
,
boost::geometry::point< T, D, C >
side_info() :
boost::geometry::side_info
side_strategy_type :
boost::geometry::strategy_intersection< Tag, Geometry1, Geometry2, IntersectionPoint, CalculationType >
sides :
boost::geometry::policies::relate::direction_type
source_index :
boost::geometry::segment_identifier
squared_value() :
boost::geometry::cartesian_distance< T >
start_traverse() :
traverse_state_
state_type :
boost::geometry::strategy::area::by_triangles< PointOfSegment, CalculationType >
,
boost::geometry::strategy::convex_hull::graham_andrew< InputGeometry, OutputPoint >
,
boost::geometry::strategy::centroid::geolib1995< Point, PointOfSegment >
,
boost::geometry::strategy::centroid_::bashein_detmer< Point, PointOfSegment, CalculationType >
,
boost::geometry::strategy::within::franklin< Point, PointOfSegment, CalculationType >
,
boost::geometry::strategy::area::huiller< PointOfSegment, CalculationType >
,
boost::geometry::strategy::within::crossings_multiply< Point, PointOfSegment, CalculationType >
,
boost::geometry::strategy::within::winding< Point, PointOfSegment, CalculationType >
strategy_type :
boost::geometry::area_result< Geometry >
,
boost::geometry::distance_result< Geometry1, Geometry2 >
sum :
boost::geometry::strategy::area::huiller< PointOfSegment, CalculationType >::excess_sum
svg_manipulator() :
boost::geometry::svg_manipulator< G >
December 1, 2009
Copyright © 1995-2009 Barend Gehrels, Geodan, Amsterdam
Copyright © 2008-2009 Bruno Lalande, Paris
Copyright © 2009 Mateusz Loskot, Cadcorp, London
Documentation is generated by
Doxygen


{% block body %}
{% endblock %}
4
4
Access Denied as You are not an Admin
Let's go home and try from there.


HTTP API version 1
The L10n API allows developers to work with message bundles via HTTP protocol.
Base URL
https://l10n.ws/api/v1
Request and response formats
The L10n API uses HTTP GET requests with URL parameters and JSON responses. Every string passed from the API is UTF-8 encoded.
Authorization
Authorized requests to the API should use an Access-Token header with the value
Error handling
Errors are returned using standard HTTP error code syntax. Any additional info is included as JSON in the body of the response.
Standard API errors
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| 400 | Bad input parameter. Error message should indicate which one and why. |
| 401 | Bad or expired token. This can happen if the access token is expired or if the access token has been revoked by L10n or the user. |
| 405 | Request method not expected. |
| 429 | Your app is making too many requests for the given user or team and is being rate limited. Your app should wait for the number of seconds specified in the “Retry-After” response header before trying again. |
| 5xx | An error occurred on the L10n servers. |
Path
/m
Description
Returns all messages.
URL Structure
https://l10n.ws/api/v1/m
Example
https://l10n.ws/api/v1/m?b=12345&v=1.0.0&l[]=en_US&l[]=de_DE
Parameters
| Name | Required/Optional | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| b | required | String | Bundle key |
| v | required | String | Version name |
| l[] | optional | Array | Locales array |
Returns
{
"defaultLocale": "en_US",
"supportedLocales": "en_US",
"content": [
{
"locale": "en_US",
"messages": [
{
"key": "foo",
"value": "bar"
},
{
"key": "biz",
"value": "baz"
}
]
}
]
}
Response
A JSON-encoded dictionary including defaultLocale
field and content
. Content is a array of all locales with messages in selected bundle.


Veggie Pizza Portal
Choose your size:
Small
Medium
Large
Family
Choose your toppings:
Red Onion
Jalapeno Peppers
Roasted Garlic
Green Peppers
Black Olives
Kalamata Olives
Mushrooms
Spinach
Extra Cheese
Feta Cheese
Dietary Options
Gluten Free
Dairy Free
Order


@import uk.gov.hmrc.govukfrontend.views.html.components._
@this(govukInput : GovukInput,
govukFieldset : GovukFieldset)
@()
@govukFieldset(Fieldset(
legend = Some(Legend(
content = Text("What is your address?"),
classes = "govuk-fieldset__legend--l",
isPageHeading = true
)),
html = html
))
@html = {
@govukInput(Input(
id = "address-line-1",
name = "address-line-1",
label = Label(
content = HtmlContent("""Building and street line 1 of 2""")
)
))
@govukInput(Input(
id = "address-line-2",
name = "address-line-2",
label = Label(
content = HtmlContent("""Building and street line 2 of 2""")
)
))
@govukInput(Input(
id = "address-town",
name = "address-town",
label = Label(
content = Text("Town or city")
),
classes = "govuk-!-width-two-thirds"
))
@govukInput(Input(
id = "address-county",
name = "address-county",
label = Label(
content = Text("County")
),
classes = "govuk-!-width-two-thirds"
))
@govukInput(Input(
id = "address-postcode",
name = "address-postcode",
label = Label(
content = Text("Postcode")
),
classes = "govuk-input--width-10"
))
}


Company profile - Canadian Company Capabilities
Third-Party Information Liability Disclaimer
Some of the information on this Web page has been provided by external sources. The Government of Canada is not responsible for the accuracy, reliability or currency of the information supplied by external sources. Users wishing to rely upon this information should consult directly with the source of the information. Content provided by external sources is not subject to official languages, privacy and accessibility requirements.
DOOR International Western Canada Inc
Legal Name:
DOOR International Western Canada Inc
Operating Name:
DOOR Training & Consulting Western Canada
Mailing Address:
38 Mt Robson Close SECALGARY, Alberta
T2Z 2E2
Location Address:
38 Mt Robson Close SECALGARY, Alberta
T2Z 2E2
Tel.:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Fax:
Company Profile
The purpose of DOOR Consulting is to help our clients turn their strategic business goals into reality, through successful consulting, training, coaching, technology & assessment assignments. Our approach is best described as a partnership, where we seek clarity of your strategic business goals, the opportunities and challenges you face in achieving them, before working together the create the exact solution that meets and exceeds expectations. We are part of the DOOR International global network, which has local expertise in over fifty countries around the world. We have a highly skilled and experienced team of international consultants and facilitators, working with the worlds leading organisations.
We bring to Western Canada powerful and proven processes and tools that deliver game-changing improvements in bottom-line business results. DOOR Training & Consulting has a global network of over 1,000 Consultants and Facilitators working with global leading enterprises in over 90 countries. Our primary focus in Western Canada will be helping organizations to:
1) Achieve Key Business Results through Accountability Training® and in developing a Culture of Accountability®; and
2) Improve Organization and Team Effectiveness leveraging DialogueWORKS processes and training offerings.
DOORs mission is to help organizations and individuals improve their performance and effectiveness. How we deliver that mission is your choice. Our programs of results-based training and development are customized to meet our customers unique challenges, needs and values. Our success is based on:
Our Values:
> Customers come first: We learn and understand your needs.
> We enable people to develop sustainable skills and habits.
> Our customers achieve measurable results.
Our Model
We shape attitudes, develop knowledge and skills and influence organizations in three key areas: Sales Excellence; Leadership and Management; and Individual Effectiveness. To guide you toward achieving goals, we offer research, training, consulting, coaching, e-learning and mobile learning. We also recommend ways to implement solutions that will put newly acquired competence into action. Employees gain the motivation, skills and tools to change their behavior effectively and increase competence. With our hands-on approach, results are measurable.
Our Passion
DOOR trainers, coaches and consultants are passionate about guiding people and organizations to excel. Our success depends on your success. We invite you to discover how our experience and staff can give you the skills and tools to reach your highest level of excellence.
Full profile
Full profile
Contact information
Company description
Product / Service / Licensing
Third-Party Information Liability Disclaimer
Some of the information on this Web page has been provided by external sources. The Government of Canada is not responsible for the accuracy, reliability or currency of the information supplied by external sources. Users wishing to rely upon this information should consult directly with the source of the information. Content provided by external sources is not subject to official languages, privacy and accessibility requirements.


Bash_Me
A very basic HTML webpage profile created and uploaded to the Internet servers using Terminal/Bash exclusively.
Love Letters
A collection of letters to basic web workflow tools, including bash, git, and github. Some are powerful declarations of love, others might be raw and unfiltered breakup letters — but all feature some basic operating procedures for working with each one.
Exquisite Corpse
A creative, collaborative narrative in which each group member contributes a paragraph based on what the last preson has written. The design of the webpage is also a collaborative effort.
Sprite
A site with some fun buttons made using Font Awesome icons, Photoshop, and Compass. My first sprite sheet!
Animation
Taking the sprite capabilities of Compass even farther, this page features an animation using 25 .png files, created by yours truly.
Parallax
A parallax website created exclusively with parallax, featuring original artwork and a thrilling tale about penguins!
Boilerplate
A custom HTML5 boilerplate to be used as a template for future projects. Includes compass and sass.
Maze
A virtual reality maze created with A-Frame. A collaborative project with five unique worlds to explore.
GitHub
Check out my GitHub page to browse my repositories or take a closer look at my code!


TANN 2017:
TANN 2017 will be held in Toronto, Canada on August 23 - 25, 2017.
TANN'17 Workshop
International ASET Inc. is proud to present Dr. Jin Zhang as the presenter of our workshop for the International Conference of Theoretical and Applied Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (TANN'17)
Topic of Workshop: Development of Hetero-nanostructures for Advanced Biomedical Applications
The workshop will be held in the afternoon of August 24, 2017. All conference attendees are welcome to attend the workshop free of charge. Separate registrations will be 113 CAD (HST included). For registration, please visit: here.
For more information about the workshop and the speaker, please visit: here.
Poster Dimensions:
Authors presenting via poster are to be informed that posters should be between 90 - 110 cm height and 80 - 90 cm width.
Best Paper Award:
Two best paper awards will be conferred to author(s) of the papers that receive the highest rank during the peer-review and by the respected session chairs. Please visit Paper Submission for more information.
Become a Sponsor or an Exhibitor
TANN attracts a wide range of researchers in the field of theoretical and applied nanoscience and nanotechnology. As a prominent company in the field of theoretical and applied nanoscience and nanotechnology, we would like to offer you an exhibit at TANN. Please visit Sponsors for more information.


I'm male, 89 years old, and am a giant, Empire State Building-climbing ape.
- Interests
- Bananas
- Climbing stuff
- HTML
- Jobs
- Giant ape
- Web developer
- Where I Went to School
- Diddy Kong Jr. High School
- Donkey Kong Sr. High School
- Harvard University (BA)
- Yale University (JD) (Current)
- Favorite Quotes
- "If at first you don't succeed, climb a giant building."
- "A banana in the hand is worth two on the tree."


The easiest way to control validation from a Java application is to run a JAXP
identity transformation, having first set the option to perform schema validation.
The following code (from the sample application QuickValidator.java
) illustrates this:
try {
System.setProperty("javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory",
"com.saxonica.SchemaAwareTransformerFactory");
TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
factory.setAttribute(FeatureKeys.SCHEMA_VALIDATION, Boolean.TRUE);
Transformer trans = factory.newTransformer();
StreamSource source = new StreamSource(new File(args[0]).toURI().toString());
SAXResult sink = new SAXResult(new DefaultHandler());
trans.transform(source, sink);
} catch (TransformerException err) {
System.err.println("Validation failed");
}
If you set an ErrorListener
on the TransformerFactory
, then you can control
the way that error messages are output.
If you want to validate against a schema without hard-coding the URI of the schema into the source
document, you can do this by pre-loading the schema into the TransformerFactory
. This extended
example (again from the sample application QuickValidator.java
) illustrates this:
try {
System.setProperty("javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory",
"com.saxonica.SchemaAwareTransformerFactory");
TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
factory.setAttribute(FeatureKeys.SCHEMA_VALIDATION, Boolean.TRUE);
if (args.length > 1) {
StreamSource schema = new StreamSource(new File(args[1]).toURI().toString());
((SchemaAwareTransformerFactory)factory).addSchema(schema);
}
Transformer trans = factory.newTransformer();
StreamSource source = new StreamSource(new File(args[0]).toURI().toString());
SAXResult sink = new SAXResult(new DefaultHandler());
trans.transform(source, sink);
} catch (TransformerException err) {
System.err.println("Validation failed");
}
You can preload as many schemas as you like using the addSchema
method. Such schemas are parsed,
validated, and compiled once, and can be used as often as you like for validating multiple source documents. You
cannot unload a schema once it has been loaded. If you want to remove or replace a schema, start afresh with a
new TransformerFactory
.
Behind the scenes, the TransformerFactory
uses a Configuration
object to hold all
the configuration information. The basic Saxon product uses the class net.sf.saxon.TransformerFactoryImpl
for the TransformerFactory
, and net.sf.saxon.Configuration
for the underlying
configuration information. The schema-aware product subclasses these with com.saxonica.SchemaAwareTransformerFactory
and com.saxonica.SchemaAwareConfiguration
respectively.
You can get hold of the configuration object by casting the TransformerFactory
to a Saxon TransformerFactorImpl
and calling the getConfiguration()
method. This
gives you more precise control, for example it allows you to retrieve the Schema
object containing
the schema components for a given target namespace, and to inspect the compiled schema to establish its properties.
See the JavaDoc documentation for further details.
Saxon currently implements its own API for access to the schema components. This API should be regarded as temporary. In the longer term, it is likely that Saxon will offer an API for schema access that has been proposed in a member submission to W3C.
The programming approach outlined above, of using an identity transformer,
is suitable for a wide class of applications. For example,
it enables you to insert a validation step into a SAX-based pipeline. However, for finer control, there are
lower-level interfaces available in Saxon that you can also use. See for example the JavaDoc for the
SchemaAwareConfiguration
class, which includes methods such as getElementValidator
. This
constructs a Receiver
which acts as a validating XML event filter. This can be inserted into a pipeline
of Receivers
. Saxon also provides classes to bridge between SAX events and Receiver
events: ReceivingContentHandler
and ContentHandlerProxy
respectively.


--- date: 2011-02-21T00:00:00Z published: true title: Live blog - N. Africa, Mideast protests – Libyan PM - 'terrorists' causing protests – This Just In - CNN.com Blogs' url: /2011/02/21/live-blog-n-africa-mideast-protests-libyan-pm-terrorists-causing-protests-this-just-in-cnn-com-blogs/ ---
Two Libyan Air Force pilots defected to Malta on Monday after being asked to bomb Libyan citizens, a Maltese government source said. The pilots' fighter jets were armed with rockets and loaded machine guns, the source said. Malta is a short flight from Libya.


Toggle navigation
NYPCIO Discussion Forum
Discussion Boards
NYPC 2016
Warm Up Round
Crazy Arcade Break the Box: Try it Yourself!
Dip or Pour?
Arithmetic Puzzle: Minimum
Arithmetic Puzzle: Goal
Arithmetic Puzzle: Change to Make 0
Preliminary Round 1
Drink the Stamina Potion
Mabinogi Dual: Is this a Valid Deck?
Erin's Clock
Touch Touch Pang Pang
Crazy Arcade Break the Box: No Item
Crazy Arcade Break the Box: Create a Simulator
Crazy Arcade Break the Box: Challenge
Decrypt the Code 1
Preliminary Round 2
How much did you walk?
Release the Squirrels!
Find the center of the circle: No overlap
Find the center of the circle: Overlap
Crazy Arcade Break the Box: Find Bazzi
Preliminary Round 3
Calculate your best lap
Level Up
Turn on the Lights!
A clock with only an hour hand
NexonGo: Easy
Find the Mine
Final Round
Spin And Slide
Arithmetic with Matches: Only One
Arithmetic with Matches: Challenge
Manage My Own Farm: Plant and Harvest
Manage My Own Farm: Upgraded Farm
NYPC 2017
Stage One
Movement Distance of a Fly
Campfire
Postpositional Particle
Road Runner 1 Security Robot AI Development
Allocating Dorms
Stage Two
Gobstopper
Item Deals
Break the Bricks
Frog Jump
Canon
Stage Three
Blue Area
Match the Tiles
Gobstopper 2
Ant and Road Tiles
Find the way all at once
Final Round
1214
Square
Knit a Hat
Water Balloons
Match the Line
Tetris
1519
Knit a Hat
Water Balloons
Create a Rock Axe
Tetris
Guild
More Problems
My Page
Join
Login
mypage
Username
Edit
My Posts


Question
Given a (decimal - e.g. 3.72) number that is passed in as a string, print the binary representation.
If the number can not be represented accurately in binary, print “ERROR”
Solution
Convert the integer part is easy.
The difficulty is how to convert a floating point (the decimal part) to binary form. The idea suggested in the book is to keep x2, and subtract 1 when necessary. Eg.
0.625 x 2 = 1.25, append 1
0.25 x 2 = 0.5, append 0
0.5 x 2 = 1, append 1
the binary form of 0.625 would be 0.101.
We must declarify the max number of digits in the decimal part. In the book, the answer assumes a maximum digits of 32 bits (i.e. when binary length grows more than 32 bits, return “Error”).
Code
written by me
public static String printBinary(String n) {
String[] num = n.split("\\.");
int integer = Integer.parseInt(num[0]);
double decimal = Double.parseDouble("0." + num[1]);
// now convert decimal part, if can't convert, return ERROR
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (decimal != 0) {
if (sb.length() > 32) {
return "ERROR";
}
double newDoub = 2 * decimal;
sb.append(newDoub >= 1 ? "1" : "0");
decimal = newDoub % 1;
}
// now convert integer part
String intStr = "";
while (integer != 0) {
intStr = ((integer & 1) == 1 ? "1" : "0") + intStr;
integer = integer >> 1;
}
// return the 2 parts connected with a dot
return intStr + "." + sb.toString();
}


Welcome to placekey-arcgis’s documentation!¶
-
placekey_arcgis.
get_placekey_from_address
(street_address, city, state, postal_code, iso_country_code='US', placekey_api_key=None)¶ Look up the full Placekey for a given address string.
- Parameters
street_address (
str
) – Street address with suite, floor, or apartment.city (
str
) – The city.state (
str
) – Two character state identifier.postal_code (
str
) – Postal code identifier; typically five numbers.iso_country_code (
str
) – Two character country identifier. Defaults to “US”.placekey_api_key (
Optional
[str
]) – Placekey API key for making requests.
- Return type
- Returns
Placekey string.
-
placekey_arcgis.
get_placekey_from_geometry
(geometry, placekey_api_key=None)¶ Lookup the full Placekey for a given Esri ArcGIS Python API Geometry object. If a point, obivously the coordinates for the point will be used. However, if a line or a polygon, the coordinates at the centroid will be used.


| I l@ve RuBoard |
A common approach to internationalization is to use environments, called locales, to encapsulate national or cultural conventions. The C community uses this approach. Thus, in the context of internationalization, a locale is a collection of parameters and functions used to support national or cultural conventions. According to X/Open conventions,[3] the environment variable LANG is used to define the locale to be used. Depending on this locale, different formats for floating-point numbers, dates, monetary values, and so on are used.
[3] POSIX and X/Open are standards for operating system interfaces.
The format of the string defining a locale is normally this:
language [_area [.code]]
language represents the language, such as English or German, area is the area, country, or culture where this language is used. It is used, for example, to support different national conventions even if the same language is used in different nations. code defines the character encoding to be used. This is mainly important in Asia, where different character encodings are used to represent the same character set.
Table 14.2 presents a selection of typical language strings. However, note that these strings are not yet standardized. For example, sometimes the first character of language is capitalized. Some implementations deviate from the format mentioned previously and, for example, use english to select an English locale. All in all, the locales that are supported by a system are implementation specific.
For programs, it is normally no problem that these names are not standardized! This is because the locale information is provided by the user in some form. It is common that programs simply read environment variables or some similar database to determine which locales to use. Thus, the burden of finding the correct locale names is put on the users. Only if the program always uses a special locale does the name need to be hard coded in the program. Normally, for this case, the C locale is sufficient, and is guaranteed to be supported by all implementations and to have the name C.
The next section presents the use of different locales in C++ programs. In particular, it introduces facets of locales that are used to deal with specific formatting details.
C also provides an approach to handle the problem of character sets with more than 256 characters. This approach is to use the character type wchar_t, a type definition for one of the integral types with language support for wide-character constants and wide-character string literals. However, apart from this, only functions to convert between wide characters and narrow characters are supported. This approach was also incorporated into C++ with the character type wchar_t, which is, unlike the C approach, a distinct type in C++. However, C++ provides more library support than C, because basically everything available for char is also available for wchar_t, and any other type may be used as a character type.
| Locale | Meaning |
|---|---|
| c | Default: ANSI-C conventions (English, 7 bit) |
| de_DE | German in Germany |
| de_DE. 88591 | German in Germany with ISO Latin-1 encoding |
| de_AT | German in Austria |
| de_CH | German in Switzerland |
| en_US | English in the United States |
| en_GB | English in Great Britain |
| en_AU | English in Australia |
| en_CA | English in Canada |
| fr_FR | French in France |
| fr_CH | French in Switzerland |
| fr_CA | French in Canada |
| ja_JP. jis | Japanese in Japan with Japanese Industrial Standard (JIT) encoding |
| ja_JP. sjis | Japanese in Japan with Shift JIS encoding |
| ja_JP.ujis | Japanese in Japan with UNIXized JIS encoding |
| ja_JP.EUC | Japanese in Japan with Extended UNIX Code encoding |
| ko_KR | Korean in Korea |
| zh_CN | Chinese in China |
| zh_TW | Chinese in Taiwan |
| lt_LN.bit7 | ISO Latin, 7 bit |
| lt_LN.bit8 | ISO Latin, 8 bit |
| POSIX | POSIX conventions (English, 7 bit) |
Using translations of textual messages is normally not sufficient for true internationalization. For example, different conventions for numeric, monetary, or date formatting also have to be used. In addition, functions manipulating letters should depend on character encoding to ensure the correct handling of all characters that are letters in a given language.
According to the POSIX and X/Open standards, it is already possible in C programs to set a locale. This is done using the function setlocale(). Changing the locale influences the results of character classification and manipulation functions, such as isupper() and toupper(), and the I/O functions, such as printf().
However, the C approach has several limitations. Because the locale is a global property, using more than one locale at the same time (for example, when reading floating-point numbers in English and writing them in German) is either not possible or is possible only with a relatively large effort. Also, locales cannot be extended. They provide only the facilities the implementation chooses to provide. If something the C locales do not provide must also be adapted to national conventions, a different mechanism has to be used to do this. Finally, it is not possible to define new locales to support special cultural conventions.
The C++ standard library addresses all of these problems with an object-oriented approach. First, the details of a locale are encapsulated in an object of type locale. Doing this immediately provides the possibility of using multiple locales at the same time. Operations that depend on locales are configured to use a corresponding locale object. For example, a locale object can be installed for each I/O stream, which is then used by the different member functions to adapt to the corresponding conventions. This is demonstrated by the following example:
// i18n/loc1.cpp #include <iostream> #include <locale> using namespace std; int main() { // use classic C locale to read data from standard input cin.imbue(locale::classic()); // use a German locale to write data to standard ouput cout.imbue(locale("de_DE")); // read and output floating-point values in a loop double value; while (cin >> value) { cout << value << endl; } }
The statement
cin.imbue(locale::classic());
assigns the "classic" C locale to the standard input channel. For the classic C locale, formatting of numbers and dates, character classification, and so on is handled as it is in original C without any locales. The expression
std::locale::classic()
obtains a corresponding object of class locale. Using the expression
std::locale("C")
instead would yield the same result. This last expression constructs a locale object from a given name. The name "C" is a special name, and actually is the only one a C++ implementation is required to support. There is no requirement to support any other locale, although it is assumed that C++ implementations also support other locales.
Correspondingly, the statement
cout.imbue (locale("de_DE"));
assigns the locale de_DE to the standard output channel. This is, of course, successful only if the system supports this locale. If the name used to construct a locale object is unknown to the implementation, an exception of type runtime_error is thrown.
If everything was successful, input is read according to the classic C conventions and output is written according to the German conventions. The loop thus reads floating-point values in the normal English format, for example
47.11
and prints them using the German format, for example
47,11
Yes, the Germans really use a comma as a "decimal point".
Normally, a program does not predefine a specific locale except when writing and reading data in a fixed format. Instead, the locale is determined using the environment variable LANG. Another possibility is to read the name of the locale to be used. The following program demonstrates this:
// i18n/loc2.cpp #include <iostream> #include <locale> #include <string> #include <cstdlib> using namespace std; int main() { //create the default locale from the user's environment locale langLocale("'); //and assign it to the standard ouput channel cout.imbue(langLocale); //process the name of the locale bool isGerman; if (langLocale.name() == "0de_DE" || langLocale.name() == "de" || langLocale.name() == "german") { isGerman = true; } else { isGerman = false; } //read locale for the input if (isGerman) { cout << "Sprachumgebung fuer Eingaben: "; } else { cout << "Locale for input: "; } string s; cin >> s; if (!cin) { if (isGerman) { cerr << "FEHLER beim Einlesen der Sprachumgebung" << endl; } else { cerr << "ERROR while reading the locale" << endl; } return EXIT.FAILURE; } locale cinLocale(s.c_str()); //and assign it to the standard input channel cin.imbue(cinLocale); //read and output floating-point values in a loop double value; while (cin >> value) { cout << value << endl; } }
In this example, the following statement creates an object of the class locale:
locale langLocale("");
Passing an empty string as the name of the locale has a special meaning: The default locale from the user's environment is used (this is often determined by the environment variable LANG). This locale is assigned to the standard input stream with the statement
cout.imbue(langLocale);
The expression
langLocale.name()
is used to retrieve the name of the default locale, which is returned as an object of type string (see Chapter 11).
The following statements construct a locale from a name read from standard input:
string s; cin >> s; ... locale cinLocale(s.c_str());
To do this, a word is read from the standard input and used as the constructor's argument. If the read fails, the ios_base:: failbit is set in the input stream, which is checked and handled in this program:
if (!cin) { if (isGerman) { cerr << "FEHLER beim Einlesen der Sprachumgebung" << endl; } else { cerr << "ERROR while reading the locale" << endl; } return EXIT_FAILURE; }
Again, if the string is not a valid value for the construction of a locale, a runtime_error exception is thrown.
If a program wants to honor local conventions, it should use corresponding locale objects. The static member function global() of the class locale can be used to install a global locale object. This object is used as the default value for functions that take an optional locale object as an argument. If the locale object set with the global() function has a name, it is also arranged that the C functions dealing with locales react correspondingly. If the locale set has no name, the consequences for the C functions depend on the implementation.
Here is an example of how to set the global locale object depending on the environment in which the program is running:
/ * create a locale object depending on the program's environment and * set it as the global object */ std::locale::global(std::locale(""));
Among other things, this arranges for the corresponding registration for the C functions to be executed. That is, the C functions are influenced as if the following call was made:
std::setlocale(LC_ALL,"")
However, setting the global locale does not replace locales already stored in objects. It only modifies the locale object copied when a locale is created with a default constructor. For example, the stream objects store locale objects that are not replaced by a call to locale::global(). If you want an existing stream to use a specific locale, you have to tell the stream to use this locale using the imbue() function.
The global locale is used if a locale object is created with the default constructor. In this case, the new locale behaves as if it is a copy of the global locale at the time it was constructed. The following three lines install the default locale for the standard streams:
// register global locale object for streams std::cin.imbue(std::locale()); std::cout.imbue(std::locale()); std::cerr.imbue(std::locale());
When using locales in C++, it is important to remember that the C++ locale mechanism is only loosely coupled to the C locale mechanism. There is only one relation to the C locale mechanism: The global C locale is modified if a named C++ locale object is set as the global locale. In general, you should not assume that the C and the C++ functions operate on the same locales.
The actual dependencies on national conventions are separated into several aspects that are handled by corresponding objects. An object dealing with a specific aspect of internationalization is called a facet. A locale object is used as a container of different facets. To access an aspect of a locale, the type of the corresponding facet is used as the index. The type of the facet is passed explicitly as a template argument to the template function use_facet(), accessing the desired facet. For example, the expression
std::use_facet<std::numpunct<char> >(loc)
accesses the facet type numpunct for the character type char of the locale object loc. Each facet type is defined by a class that defines certain services. For example, the facet type numpunct provides services used in conjunction with the formatting of numeric and Boolean values. For example, the following expression returns the string used to represent true in the locale loc.
std::use_facet<std::numpunct<char> >(loc).truename()
Table 14.3 provides an overview over the facets predefined by the C++ standard library. Each facet is associated with a category. These categories are used by some of the constructors of locales to create new locales as the combination of other locales.
| Category | Facet Type | Used for |
|---|---|---|
| numeric | num_get<>() | Numeric input |
| num_put<>() | Numeric output | |
| numpunct<>() | Symbols used for numeric I/O | |
| time | time_get<>() | Time and date input |
| time_put<>() | Time and date output | |
| monetary | money_get<>() | Monetary input |
| money_put<>() | Monetary output | |
| moneypunct <>() | Symbols used for monetary I/O | |
| ctype | ctype<>() | Character information(toupper() , isupper()) |
| codecvt<>() | Conversion between different character encodings | |
| collate | collate<>() | String collation |
| messages | messages<> | Message string retrieval |
It is possible to define your own versions of the facets to create specialized locales. The following examples demonstrates how this is done. It defines a facet using German representations of the Boolean values:
class germanBoolNames : public std::numpunct_byname<char> { public: germanBoolNames (const char *name) : std::numpunct_byname<char>(name) { } protected: virtual std::string do_truename() const { return "wahr"; } virtual std::string do_falsename() const { return "falsch"; } };
The class germanBoolNames derives from the class numpunct_byname, which is defined by the C++ standard library. This class defines punctuation properties depending on the locale used for numeric formatting. Deriving from numpunct_byname instead of from numpunct lets you customize the members not overridden explicitly. The values returned from these members still depend on the name used as the argument to the constructor. If the class numpunct had been used as the base class, the behavior of the other functions would be fixed. However, the class germanBoolNames overrides the two functions used to determine the textual representation of true and false.
To use this facet in a locale, you need to create a new locale using a special constructor of the class locale. This constructor takes a locale object as its first argument and a pointer to a facet as its second argument. The created locale is identical to the first argument except for the facet that is passed as the second argument. This facet is installed in the newly create locale after the first argument is copied:
std::locale loc (std::locale(""), new germanBoolNames(""));
The new expression creates a facet that is installed in the new locale. Thus, it is registered in loc to create a variation of locale(""). Since locales are immutable, you have to create a new locale object if you want to install a new facet to a locale. This locale object can be used like any other locale object. For example,
std::cout.imbue(loc); std::cout << std::boolalpha << true << std::endl;
would have the following output:
wahr
You also can create a completely new facet. In this case, the function has_facet() can be used to determine whether such a new facet is registered for a given locale object.
| I l@ve RuBoard |


JS_APPLICATION
Downloading...
WebGL Error
WebGL is not supported by your browser.
Default quality
Not ready yet
GO!
Resize canvas
Lock/hide mouse pointer


Bootstrap Stacked Modals
Just some hacks
Github project
Stacked modals
Show modal
Disabled plugin
Show default modals
×
Title
Some unrelated content.


Get to know all about me!
Hi internet! Nice to meet yall "👋🏽"
I'm Sehhaj! I just finished my third year at UNSW studying a Bioinformatics Engineering (Hons) and Commerce degree. Slightly interesting facts about me, I have never cut my hair so it is really long. Also my middle name is Dev which means god, but also I think maybe my parents were manifesting a potential future for me as a software dev? I am currently learning HTML as a STEP intern at Google. These are my favourite fruits and vegetables. "🍒🍑🌽🥒🍇"
| Course | Projects | Year | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| Software Engineering Fundamentals [COMP1531] | GourmetBurgers self-service ordering application | 2019 | Build a website for a restaurant that allowed customers to place orders, pay |
| Object Orientated Programming [COMP2511] | Dungeon Game | 2019 | Build a game where hero has to defeat all enemies in battle in the dungeon/ complete a number of missions to successfully complete a level. Used java/javaFX |
| Databases [COMP3311] | IMDB Database | 2020 | Project to query IMDB database using SQL/python scripts and analyse data. |
| Genome Informatics Workshop [BINF6111] | Parsing and visualisation fo single-cell RNA seq data for CRISPR screens, | 2020 | Built pipeline to parse large fast files (~800 million sequencing reads), align to human genome and generate BigWig files for visualisation in genome browser. Used python, bash, samtools. |
| Computational Biology Engineering Design Workshop [BINF6112] | Genome Size Estimator Pipeline | 2020 | Developed pipeline to parse a genome assembly of long-read depth profiles to predict genome size. Used python, sam tools and bash scripts on the UNSW Katana [HPC]. |


{% extends "/base.html" %} {% block content %}
Uh-oh! An error has occured. It looks like something has gone wrong.
If you are trying to reset your password, the link expires after 24 hours. Try resetting the password again and see if a new link works.
If you are looking for a piece of content, it looks like that item has either been removed from DOAJ or has moved. Send feedback to us by using the Contact Form.
{% endblock %}


Welcome!
Our system talk to you in a language that makes sense and we will deliver our insurance service assuring credibility. To achieve this, we have created a working environment entrenched with our values and passion to innovate, so that customers and brokers are capable to thrive by providing quality products, customer satisfaction and industry leading solutions.


Jessie J shares unbelievably raunchy topless snap in nothing but her pants
The singer took to her Instagram stories to show off her toned stomach, bum, legs and hourglass figure wearing nothing but a pair of Calvin Kleins
by Irishmirror.ieSinger Jessie J has sent fans into overdrive with her latest steamy offering.
The Do It Like A Dude singer posted a mirror snap to her Instagram stories in which she hides her face, but is clearly without clothes aside from a pair of Calvin Klein underwear.
"Not an ad!" the 31 year old hit maker wrote, "But I am...#inmycalvins."
Jessie rocketed to fame back in 2011 with a string of hits including Price Tag and Do It Like A Dude, with her music career going from strength to strength since.
She now boasts collaborations with other global mega stars like Ariana Grande , Nicki Minaj and Big Sean, and has drawn even more attention recently because of her relationship with Hollywood heart throb Channing Tatum .
They've been one of showbiz's hottest couples for nearly a year now, and have even shacked up together in a mansion near Bury St Edmunds.
Jessie spoke to The Times after the first time she'd met Channing's six year old daughter, Everly.
"She's just six and absolutely lovely," said Jessie.
Jessie added of her blossoming relationship: "Chan and I got photographed before our relationship was even a thing and that created such pressure.
"We've needed to get to know each other. We've just had our first holiday together, which was wonderful, but that's all I'm saying..."
They first found a spark in the months following the breakdown of Channing's marriage to ex-wife and mother of Everly, Jenna Dewan.
The pair announced their split in April last year, with Jenna admitting she "felt blindsided" when she found out Channing was romancing the singer.


Serial
UDP
{{ action }}
{{ online?"online":"offline"}}
Serial Settings :
UDP Settings :
Voltronic Axpert model identification:
Axpert King
4000/5000 Series
Other models
Inverter Mode:
Power On (P)
Standby (S)
Line (L)
Battery (B)
Bypass (Y)
ECO (E)
Fault (F)
Power Saving (H)
Output Mode:
Single Machine Output
Parallel Output
Phase 1 of 3 Output
Phase 2 of 3 Output
Phase 3 of 3 Output
Flags :
Warnings :


All Classes
AbstractStructure
BasicStructure
BasicUnit
BuildStructureTask
Cell
Civilization
CollectResourceTask
EatTask
GameRunner
Map
MapGenerator
Resource
ResourceType
StoreResourceTask
Task
Terrain
Unit
UnitSkill


Functions related to the operating system.
The os library contains functions related to the operating system.
Returns the CPU time.
The clock function returns, approximately, the seconds of CPU time used by the program.
Returns the current time.
The date function returns a string-representation of the current time.
Returns the time as a table.
The date function returns the time as a table with a number of fields for each component:
| Field | Notes |
|---|---|
| year | 4 digits |
| month | 1 - 12 |
| day | 1 - 31 |
| hour | 0 - 23 |
| min | 0 - 59 |
| sec | 0 - 61 |
| wday | Day of the week, 1 - 7 starting on Sunday. |
| yday | Day of the year, 1 - 366. |
| isdst | Whether Daylight Saving Time is active. |
If time is specified, then it specifies the time to be formatted. Otherwise, the current time is used. See os.time for a description of this value.
Returns the time as a formatted string.
The date function returns the formatted according to format, which has the same rules as the C function strftime.
If time is specified, then it specifies the time to be formatted. Otherwise, the current time is used. See os.time for a description of this value.
Returns the difference between two times.
The difftime function returns the number of seconds between t2
and t1. On most systems, this value is exactly equal to t2 -
t1
.
Returns a numeric time.
The time function returns a numeric time corresponding to the fields of t. If t is unspecified, then the current time is returned.
On most systems, the returned value is the relative to the UNIX epoch. On others, the meaning is unspecified, and may only be passed to os.date and os.difftime.


About
Hi names Melinda, working and helping others is my passion. I try to do as much as i can for others because it makes me happy when others are happy. I love working with technology. Coding and making websites is some of the stuff im doing right now. I would like to pursue a carrer in IT, this type of work had me interested when I first heard about it.
Skills
Communication
Ability to Work Under Pressure
Decision Makingm
Time Management
Self-motivation
Conflict Resolution
Leadership
Adaptability
Multiple languages known:
Romanian, Turkish, Russian, French, Hebrew, Italian
Education
I am currently still a highschool student.
School: Shadow Ridge highschool
Graduation Year: 2020
Address: 10909 N Perryville Rd, Surprise, AZ 85388West-mec coding student
Work Experience
Volunteering at local library for 3-7 hours every week to.
2014- Babysat:6 hours
2014-2016- Babysat on Sundays taking care of babies.


#newtwitter Performance
Ben Cherry
Front-end Engineer at Twitter
SF Web Performance Meetup - Jan. 2011
what we'll cover
- Thinking About Performance
- Problem: Slow App Loads
- Problem: Slow Navigation
- Problem: Non-instant Actions
- Problem: Timestamps Get Old
- More Thoughts On Performance
if you haven't guessed, this talk is about solving problems
Thinking About Performance
performance is about the user
this informs our engineering
"wow, this app is fast!"
most users don't think like this
"man, this app is slow :("
this means you've failed
remove or minimize negative user experience
your users will thank you
performance engineering is about
solving problems for the user
performance focus areas
there are three main spots
out the door
time from HTTP request to full HTTP response
this is mostly a server-side problem
application load
time for the app to be ready-to-use
this is the traditional focus of web performance
responsiveness
speed at which the application responds to user input
this is the hardest area to get right
Problem: Slow App Load
load time was unacceptably slow
the standard rules are not enough
we need to dig a bit deeper
two goals: pick one
show the user some content as fast as possible
get the user the whole app as fast as possible
we choose the latter
our application load order
- base js (jQuery, etc.)
- api js
- cross-domain iframe
- application js
- api ajax calls
- application rendering
we can make some optimizations
parallel loading
api js -> cross-domain iframe
application js
LABjs made this simple
eliminate the ajax calls
we can send the expected response in the original page
home page (/) ajax requests
- account/verify_credentials.json
- statuses/home_timeline.json
- account/settings.json
- trends/current.json
- promos/random.json
we can save 5 requests
when will this help?
most page requests are for the same page
low-cost of fetching the data
only when both of these are true
how to predict the requests that will be made?
server doesn't receive the hash
we always seed the home page
but the tradeoff is that other pages are slower
what about rendering?
rendering on the server might make it faster
mustache.js is already way fast
no gains to be made in raw HTML generation
this outcome was a relief, because rendering is hard
parallel rendering
when possible, break the UI into discrete components
render the base layout first
then let components fetch their own data and render
ex: profile timelines don't block profile page
Problem: Slow Navigation
navigating to profile and permalink pages was too slow
app load problem is multiplied
each page navigation incurs a full page load
ex: from twitter.com/ to twitter.com/bcherry
remove the new page load
using the URL hash means we avoid a reload
sensible client-side routing
the URL drives the app
link clicks are link clicks
listen to hashchange
we avoid proliferation of navigational click handlers
the mythical hashbang
google supports indexing of #! URLs
this makes the hash a good tradeoff
hashchange
in older browsers
easy to re-implement
very robust libraries exist if needed
what about html5 history?
change the URL path directly, no need for the hash
supported in Chrome, Safari, Firefox 4
we're not using pushState
yet
a bug exists in WebKit with the back-button
poor user experience, we chose not to use it
fix is in Chrome 8, coming to Safari
we'll use it in the future
still waiting on ajax
need to load user profile before we render page
still too slow
caching to the rescue
if a Tweet or user appears on-screen, we cache the object
nearly impossible to navigate via clicks to non-cached object page
if the user remembers something, so should we
important rule about caching
we also save document fragments
wow, that was fast!
ok, so we have heard this from users about navigation :)
Problem: Non-instant Actions
users expect no delay when taking action
types of actions
- open/close
- favorite/unfavorite
- retweet/unretweet
- reply/mention
- delete
- follow/unfollow
- block/unblock
optimistic UI
take action immediately, revert on failure
optimistic UI is hard
Tweets and users appear in many places (and in cached fragments)
action via clicks and keyboard shortcuts
delegate UI ownership
setup delegated event handlers
listen for global events (e.g. favorite)
find and modify owned objects
consistent UI framework
Tweets appear many different ways
but they are all made of the same building blocks
you must write flexible, modular html and css
event-driven API layer
all calls trigger 'before' and 'error' events
anything can easily listen to API events
including off-screen document fragments
opening a Tweet
leverage CSS3 animations
discrete, fault-tolerant components
cache the pane, in case the user goes back
Problem: Timestamps Get Old
keeping the UI from getting stale
dom is too slow to update in real-time
our app is complex, and there are lots of Tweets
let's be smart about our approach
long interval time (2s)
process a subset each interval (10%)
skip ones too old to change (>1 day)
store the data on the timestamp HTML
original UNIX timestamp
input parameters to pretty-form function
select a subset of timestamps
loop across 0-9, select timestamps by last digit
we use jQuery global selection
cut old ones out of the selection
remove from set if >1 day old
and change the class so they are not selected again
compute new display value
use parameters from HTML data attributes
only update if the value changed
imperfect solution
all timestamps are updated within 20s
solution is adequate, though we could do better
More Thoughts On Performance
to close things out
performance engineering is about
solving problems for the user
this slide is important, so i'm showing it again
how to find the right problems?
ask your users, they'd be happy to tell you
but don't be afraid to trust your instincts, too
they say "performance is a feature"
i think poor performance is a bug
the team
our team solved these problems together
@hoverbird, @mracus, @dsa, @esbie, @bs, @ded, @shinypb, @mattknox, and @k
and they're still solving more every day
the end
this was obviously not exhaustive
i'm happy to answer questions about other parts
question time!
or for more, find me on Twitter
@bcherry
thanks for coming!


{% extends "layout-meta-forward.html" %} {% block page_title %} Home Office - Visa and Immigration {% endblock %} {% block content %} {% include "includes/phase_banner_alpha.html" %} {% include "includes/outgoing-header.html" %} {% include "includes/applicant-details.html" %} Email sending Trying to send grant for a Tier 4 (General) student visa to Ayo Zan Zheng Waiting for success or failure {% endblock %}
Trying to send grant for a Tier 4 (General) student visa to Ayo Zan Zheng
Waiting for success or failure


It is possible to style HTML elements that have specific attributes or attribute values.
The [attribute]
selector is used to select elements with a specified attribute.
The following example selects all <a> elements with a target attribute:
a[target] {
background-color: yellow;
}
The [attribute="value"]
selector is used to select elements with a specified attribute and value.
The following example selects all <a> elements with a target="_blank" attribute:
a[target="_blank"] {
background-color: yellow;
}
The [attribute~="value"]
selector is used to select elements with an attribute value containing a specified word.
The following example selects all elements with a title attribute that contains a space-separated list of words, one of which is "flower":
[title~="flower"] {
border: 5px solid yellow;
}
The example above will match elements with title="flower", title="summer flower", and title="flower new", but not title="my-flower" or title="flowers".
The [attribute|="value"]
selector is used to select elements with the specified attribute starting with the specified value.
The following example selects all elements with a class attribute value that begins with "top":
Note: The value has to be a whole word, either alone, like class="top", or followed by a hyphen( - ), like class="top-text"!
[class|="top"] {
background: yellow;
}
The [attribute^="value"]
selector is used to select elements whose attribute value begins with a specified value.
The following example selects all elements with a class attribute value that begins with "top":
Note: The value does not have to be a whole word!
[class^="top"] {
background: yellow;
}
The [attribute$="value"]
selector is used to select elements whose attribute value ends with a specified value.
The following example selects all elements with a class attribute value that ends with "test":
Note: The value does not have to be a whole word!
[class$="test"] {
background: yellow;
}
The [attribute*="value"]
selector is used to select elements whose attribute value contains a specified value.
The following example selects all elements with a class attribute value that contains "te":
Note: The value does not have to be a whole word!
[class*="te"] {
background: yellow;
}
The attribute selectors can be useful for styling forms without class or ID:
input[type="text"] {
width: 150px;
display: block;
margin-bottom: 10px;
background-color: yellow;
}
input[type="button"] {
width: 120px;
margin-left: 35px;
display: block;
}


| gam.control {mgcv} | R Documentation |
This is an internal function of package mgcv
which allows
control of the numerical options for fitting a GAM.
Typically users will want to modify the defaults if model fitting fails to
converge, or if the warnings are generated which suggest a
loss of numerical stability during fitting. To change the default
choise of fitting method, see gam
arguments method
and optimizer
.
gam.control(nthreads=1,irls.reg=0.0,epsilon = 1e-07, maxit = 200, mgcv.tol=1e-7,mgcv.half=15, trace = FALSE, rank.tol=.Machine$double.eps^0.5, nlm=list(),optim=list(),newton=list(), outerPIsteps=0,idLinksBases=TRUE,scalePenalty=TRUE, keepData=FALSE,scale.est="fletcher",edge.correct=FALSE)
nthreads |
Some parts of some smoothing parameter selection methods (e.g. REML) can use some
parallelization in the C code if your R installation supports openMP, and |
irls.reg |
For most models this should be 0. The iteratively re-weighted least squares method
by which GAMs are fitted can fail to converge in some circumstances. For example, data with many zeroes can cause
problems in a model with a log link, because a mean of zero corresponds to an infinite range of linear predictor
values. Such convergence problems are caused by a fundamental lack of identifiability, but do not show up as
lack of identifiability in the penalized linear model problems that have to be solved at each stage of iteration.
In such circumstances it is possible to apply a ridge regression penalty to the model to impose identifiability, and
|
epsilon |
This is used for judging conversion of the GLM IRLS loop in
|
maxit |
Maximum number of IRLS iterations to perform. |
mgcv.tol |
The convergence tolerance parameter to use in GCV/UBRE optimization. |
mgcv.half |
If a step of the GCV/UBRE optimization method leads to a worse GCV/UBRE score, then the step length is halved. This is the number of halvings to try before giving up. |
trace |
Set this to |
rank.tol |
The tolerance used to estimate the rank of the fitting problem. |
nlm |
list of control parameters to pass to |
optim |
list of control parameters to pass to |
newton |
list of control parameters to pass to default Newton optimizer used for outer estimation of log smoothing parameters. See details. |
outerPIsteps |
The number of performance interation steps used to initialize outer iteration. |
idLinksBases |
If smooth terms have their smoothing parameters linked via
the |
scalePenalty |
|
keepData |
Should a copy of the original |
scale.est |
How to estimate the scale parameter for exponential family models estimated
by outer iteration. See |
edge.correct |
With RE/ML smoothing parameter selection in |
Outer iteration using newton
is controlled by the list newton
with the following elements: conv.tol
(default
1e-6) is the relative convergence tolerance; maxNstep
is the maximum
length allowed for an element of the Newton search direction (default 5);
maxSstep
is the maximum length allowed for an element of the steepest
descent direction (only used if Newton fails - default 2); maxHalf
is
the maximum number of step halvings to permit before giving up (default 30).
If outer iteration using nlm
is used for fitting, then the control list
nlm
stores control arguments for calls to routine
nlm
. The list has the following named elements: (i) ndigit
is
the number of significant digits in the GCV/UBRE score - by default this is
worked out from epsilon
; (ii) gradtol
is the tolerance used to
judge convergence of the gradient of the GCV/UBRE score to zero - by default
set to 10*epsilon
; (iii) stepmax
is the maximum allowable log
smoothing parameter step - defaults to 2; (iv) steptol
is the minimum
allowable step length - defaults to 1e-4; (v) iterlim
is the maximum
number of optimization steps allowed - defaults to 200; (vi)
check.analyticals
indicates whether the built in exact derivative
calculations should be checked numerically - defaults to FALSE
. Any of
these which are not supplied and named in the list are set to their default
values.
Outer iteration using optim
is controlled using list
optim
, which currently has one element: factr
which takes
default value 1e7.
Simon N. Wood<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Wood, S.N. (2011) Fast stable restricted maximum likelihood and marginal likelihood estimation of semiparametric generalized linear models. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (B) 73(1):3-36
Wood, S.N. (2004) Stable and efficient multiple smoothing parameter estimation for generalized additive models. J. Amer. Statist. Ass.99:673-686.
http://www.maths.bris.ac.uk/~sw15190/


|
Métodos de Busca no Pacman
|
Public Member Functions | |
| def | __init__ (self, agents, display, rules, startingIndex=0, muteAgents=False, catchExceptions=False) |
| def | getProgress (self) |
| def | mute (self) |
| def | unmute (self) |
| def | run (self) |
Public Attributes | |
| agentCrashed | |
| agents | |
| display | |
| rules | |
| startingIndex | |
| gameOver | |
| muteAgents | |
| catchExceptions | |
| moveHistory | |
| totalAgentTimes | |
| totalAgentTimeWarnings | |
| agentTimeout | |
| self.display.initialize(self.state.makeObservation(1).data) inform learning agents of the game start More... | |
| numMoves | |
| state | |
Static Public Attributes | |
| OLD_STDOUT = None | |
| OLD_STDERR = None | |
The Game manages the control flow, soliciting actions from agents.
| def game.Game.run | ( | self | ) |
Main control loop for game play.
| game.Game.agentTimeout |
self.display.initialize(self.state.makeObservation(1).data) inform learning agents of the game start
TODO: could this exceed the total time.


Share knowledge between peers around the globe
{% include "_messages.html" %}
Fill in the form to "send" a file to a fellow
{% from "_formhelpers.html" import render_field, render_email_field, render_file_field %}


We have a portfolio of engineering & arts specialists
Professional service, with personalized attention
Our motto is, yes we can do it, talk to us we want to help you, let us be part of your success


Back
Alerts
Show Basic Alert
Show Prompt Alert
Show Confirmation Alert
Show Radio Alert
Show Checkbox Alert
New Friend!
Your friend, Obi wan Kenobi, just approved your friend request!
Ok
Login
Enter a name for this new album you're so keen on adding
Cancel
Save
Use this lightsaber?
Do you agree to use this lightsaber to do good across the intergalactic galaxy?
Disagree
Agree
Lightsaber Color
Blue
Green
Red
Yellow
Purple
White
Black
Disagree
Agree
Which planets have you visited?
Alderaan
Bespin
Coruscant
Endor
Hoth
Jakku
Naboo
Disagree
Agree


No DEBUG.md or README.md found.
Use it to share general project informations or detailed debug informations about your project with your co-workers.
Use it to share general project informations or detailed debug informations about your project with your co-workers.


Redirecting to https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdhWQHLmbKqgzVT6RROUfkwXQAS4XOSDy4T-9oaOkA3GZidfA/viewform