Room Name:
Base Mode:
Attendee Mode:
Video Profile:
Transcode:
1
2
Video
Move in front of the camera to check if it works.
Audio
Produce sounds to check if the mic works.
Loss Measurement
Browser Compatibility:


Dispatch Router is an AMQP router and as such, it provides extensions, code-points, and semantics for routing over AMQP. This page documents the details of Dispatch Router’s use of AMQP.
The following Message Annotation fields are defined by Dispatch Router:
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| x-opt-qd.ingress | string | The identity of the ingress router for a message-routed message. The ingress router is the first router encountered by a transiting message. The router will, if this field is present, leave it unaltered. If the field is not present, the router shall insert the field with its own identity. |
| x-opt-qd.trace | list of string | The list of routers through which this message-routed message has transited. If this field is not present, the router shall do nothing. If the field is present, the router shall append its own identity to the end of the list. |
| x-opt-qd.to | string | To-Override for message-routed messages. If this field is present, the address in this field shall be used for routing in lieu of the to field in the message properties. A router may append, remove, or modify this annotation field depending on the policy in place for routing the message. |
| x-opt-qd.phase | integer | The address-phase, if not zero, for messages flowing between routers. |
The following Capability values are used in Sources and Targets.
| Capability | Description |
|---|---|
| qd.router | This capability is added to sources and targets that are used for inter-router message exchange. This capability denotes a link used for router-control messages flowing between routers. |
| qd.router-data | This capability is added to sources and targets that are used for inter-router message exchange. This capability denotes a link used for user messages being message-routed across an inter-router connection. |
The following dynamic-node-properties are used by Dispatch in Sources.
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| x-opt-qd.address | The node address describing the destination desired for a dynamic source. If this is absent, the router will terminate any dynamic receivers. If this address is present, the router will use the address to route the dynamic link attach to the proper destination container. |
The following AMQP addresses and address patterns are used within Dispatch Router.
| Pattern | Description |
|---|---|
| _local/<addr> | An address that references a locally attached endpoint. Messages using this address pattern shall not be routed over more than one link. |
| _topo/0/<router>/<addr> | An address that references an endpoint attached to a specific router node in the network topology. Messages with addresses that follow this pattern shall be routed along the shortest path to the specified router. Note that addresses of this form are a-priori routable in that the address itself contains enough information to route the message to its destination. The ‘0’ component immediately preceding the router-id is a placeholder for an _area_ which may be used in the future if area routing is implemented. |
| <addr> | A mobile address. An address of this format represents an endpoint or a set of distinct endpoints that are attached to the network in arbitrary locations. It is the responsibility of the router network to determine which router nodes are valid destinations for mobile addresses. |
| Address | Description |
|---|---|
| $management | The management agent on the attached router/container. This address would be used by an endpoint that is a management client/console/tool wishing to access management data from the attached container. |
| _topo/0/Router.E/$management | The management agent at Router.E in area 0. This address would be used by a management client wishing to access management data from a specific container that is reachable within the network. |
| _local/qdhello | The router entity in each of the connected routers. This address is used to communicate with neighbor routers and is exclusively for the HELLO discovery protocol. |
| _local/qdrouter | The router entity in each of the connected routers. This address is used by a router to communicate with other routers in the network. |
| _topo/0/Router.E/qdrouter | The router entity at the specifically indicated router. This address form is used by a router to communicate with a specific router that may or may not be a neighbor. |
Qpid Dispatch is manageable remotely via AMQP. It is compliant with the emerging AMQP Management specification (draft 9).
Differences from the specification:
Apache Qpid, Messaging built on AMQP; Copyright © 2015 The Apache Software Foundation; Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0; Apache Qpid, Qpid, Qpid Proton, Proton, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Qpid project logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation; All other marks mentioned may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners


-
A journey through the post-apocalyptic world in 2500 that aims to question & rethink human actions against nature.
-
Due to climate change, water rising, wars and pandemics that followed, the world almost reach brink of extinction. However, in parallel to all those problem, computation power and great developpers manage to create more and more advance AI until a genius created the perfect one, the one who takes care of everything of what was remaining of the humanity and allows it to live in peace. My project is the museum that show what happened during those previous centuries. This museum is visited in the cyberspace that is directly available through chip connected to the brain of the humans of 2500.
-
In progress.
-
In progress.
-
How does the epidemic change our future?
How will people's values and social change?
Living for diversity, creativity, and collectivity.
A project about the prospect, and prediction of an intelligent era in the 25 century.
-
A city living on an abandoned planet which suffered from dehydration due to wrong decisions made by society on individual and governmental level. Come join us exploring a possible future in a city where consciousness is the highest value and where cultural heritage has been enhanced by technology to form new possibilities.
-
The year is 2521, our planet has solved many problems but our use of material resources has reached a tipping point. Research into using grown sustainable materials is being pioneered by a small collective of dedicated scientists, artists, designers, engineers, writers, pragmatists, and dreamers. Welcome to The Growth Initiative...Hear our story and explore our welcome hub to see a few of the projects we are working on.
-
The Pinnacle Exhibit celebrates humans from the constraints imposed by work and embraces the benign rule of the machines. This space is a dedication to how far we have come. The rise of machines has left a society where abundance and productivity have reached a pinnacle. No more drudgery. Though humans are experiencing a renaissance of leisure and fun, a spiritual void persists. Exhibits guests become what this world has forgotten.
-
The technology to dub a persons consciousness exists and they have adjusted. The old deities are not dead, but how these two groups deal with the same circumstances are rather different.
-
For this project, I tried to envision a less dystopic future where technology succeeds in its promise to improve the human condition by enabling humanity to explore and eventually colonize worlds currently out of reach. Growth, expansion, and – most importantly – our survival is contingent upon our ability to live off-Earth. Even without distant colonization, the stasis we could provide our planet by reducing our burden on it and living in orbit will be crucial to providing an equitable and hopeful future for all humankind.
-
In progress.
-
LoreThis project reimagines a future where today's declining water systems, due to haphazard policies and capitalist economies, are reconstructed entirely. Expanding upon more promising technologies and solutions currently being explored, The Upper Wells hopes to increase visitor awareness and desire to become more involved in the governance and conservation of today's water systems.
-
It's year 2521 and human creativity and expression has been replaced by Artificial Entertainment Systems. You receive a holo-invitation for visiting an abandoned beach were you'll find about Underwater Collective, a rogue human group making art.


Your idea need a
perfect
name.
Generate
Changelog v.2.0.0
Changelog v.2.0.0
Redesign UI
Added Tailwind CSS (Finally)


1 reference to DisconnectRunspaceOperation
System.Management.Automation (1)
engine\remoting\commands\DisconnectPSSession.cs (1)
238
DisconnectRunspaceOperation disconnectOperation = new
DisconnectRunspaceOperation
(psSession, _stream);


- getAllUserProfiles() - Method in class DataManager
-
Gets all user Profiles.
- getAnswerID() - Method in class QuizCard
-
Gets the Answer of the current quiz card.
- getBookmarkCardIndex() - Method in class Profile
-
gets the bookmarked Lesson Card Index
- getBookmarkLessonID() - Method in class Profile
-
Gets Bookmarked Lesson ID
- getCard() - Method in class Quiz
-
Gets the current QuizCard
- getCardFileNames() - Method in class Lesson
-
Gets a List of Card Filenames.
- getDate() - Method in class QuizResult
-
Gets the Date Taken
- getLessonDef() - Method in class LessonData
-
Gets the current LessonDefinition Class
- getLessonId() - Method in class Lesson
-
Gets Lesson ID
- getLessonId() - Method in class QuizResult
-
Gets the ID of the Lesson the QuizResults belongs to.
- getLessons() - Method in class DataManager
-
Gets all lessons.
- getLessons() - Method in class LessonDefinition
-
gets List of Lessons.
- getNextQuizCard() - Method in class Quiz
-
Gets the next QuizCard in the list.
- getPreviousQuizCard() - Method in class Quiz
-
Gets the previous Quiz Card.
- getProfiles() - Method in class UserProfiles
-
Gets List of All Profiles
- getQuizCardFilename() - Method in class QuizCard
-
Gets the Current Quiz Card's filename.
- getQuizCardId() - Method in class QuizCard
-
Gets the current Quiz Card ID.
- getQuizCards() - Method in class Quiz
-
Returns the corresponding list of quiz Cards.
- getQuizFileName() - Method in class Lesson
-
Gets Quiz FileName
- getQuizIndex() - Method in class Quiz
-
Gets current quiz index
- getQuizResults() - Method in class QuizResults
-
gets a list of all the QuizResults from the file.
- getQuizResultsHtml() - Method in class QuizResults
-
Gets the QuizResults formatted into Html Data.
- getScore() - Method in class QuizResult
-
Returns the User's Quiz Score.
- getTotalCards() - Method in class Lesson
-
Gets the amount of cards in lesson.
- getUserId() - Method in class Profile
-
Gets Bookmarked User ID.
- getUserId() - Method in class QuizResult
-
Gets the User ID of the QuizResult.
- getUserProfile(String) - Method in class DataManager
-
Gets a userProfile based on its name
- getUserProfile(String) - Method in class UserProfiles
-
Gets a user Profile by its userId
- saveLessonDef(String) - Method in class LessonData
-
Saves Lesson Definition file by getting data from LessonDefinition
classes.
- SaveProfile(String, UserProfiles) - Static method in class UserProfiles
-
Saves the current list of profiles into the XML file.
- SaveQuiz(String, Quiz) - Static method in class Quiz
-
Saves the current list of Quizzes into the XML file.
- SaveQuizResult() - Method in class QuizResults
-
Saves the current list of quizResult into the XML file.
- saveUserProfiles() - Method in class DataManager
-
Saves all user profiles.
- ScoreComparator - Class in <Unnamed>
-
This class compares two QuizResults.
- ScoreComparator() - Constructor for class ScoreComparator
-
- setAnswerID(String) - Method in class QuizCard
-
Sets the answer for the current quizCard.
- setBookmarkCardIndex(int) - Method in class Profile
-
Sets the bookmarked Lesson Card Index
- setBookmarkLessonID(String) - Method in class Profile
-
Sets the BookMarked Lesson ID.
- setCardFileNames(List<String>) - Method in class Lesson
-
Sets the list of card fileNames.
- setDate(Date) - Method in class QuizResult
-
Sets the current Date taken
- setLessonDef(LessonDefinition) - Method in class LessonData
-
Sets the current LessonDefinition Class
- setLessonId(String) - Method in class Lesson
-
Sets the Lesson ID
- setLessonId(String) - Method in class QuizResult
-
Sets the Lesson ID
- setLessons(List<Lesson>) - Method in class LessonDefinition
-
Sets the list of Lessons.
- setProfiles(List<Profile>) - Method in class UserProfiles
-
Sets the list of All profiles.
- setQuizCard(List<QuizCard>) - Method in class Quiz
-
Set the current list of QuizCards
- setQuizCardFilename(String) - Method in class QuizCard
-
Sets the current quiz Cards Filename
- setQuizCardId(String) - Method in class QuizCard
-
Sets the quiz Card's ID
- setQuizFileName(String) - Method in class Lesson
-
Sets the Quiz File name for this Lesson
- setQuizResults(List<QuizResult>) - Method in class QuizResults
-
Sets List of QuizResults
- setScore(Float) - Method in class QuizResult
-
sets the score value.
- setUserId(String) - Method in class Profile
-
Sets Bookmarked User ID.
- setUserId(String) - Method in class QuizResult
-
Sets the userID of the QuizResult.
- setUsername(String) - Method in class MainPanel
-
Sets the current Username.
- SPLASH_FILE_NAME - Static variable in class SplashScreen
-
Reference variable for String.
- SplashScreen - Class in <Unnamed>
-
This class displays a SplashScreen
- SplashScreen() - Constructor for class SplashScreen
-
Main Constructor.
- SPLASHSCREEN_WAIT_TIME - Static variable in class MainPanel
-
int constant for holding Splash Screen Wait time


Preparation time
1-2 hours
Cooking time
1 to 2 hours
Serves
Serves 6-8
Gordon Ramsay's easy take on the roast turkey crown has a stove-top cooked herb stuffing and plenty of creamy gravy.
Pre-heat the oven to 200C/180C (fan)/Gas 6.
For the herb butter, mix herbs and butter together to form a paste, season well with salt and freshly ground black pepper.
Lift up the skin of the turkey with your fingers and separate it from the flesh. Divide the herb butter and spread it under the skin. Season well, place in a roasting tin.
Cook the crown for 15 minutes, then reduce the heat to 180C/160C (fan)/Gas 4 and cook the turkey for 1½ hours at 180C/350F/Gas 4, or until the juices run clear. Cover the turkey with foil and tea towels and set aside in a warm place to rest for 30 minutes before carving, reserve the juices for the gravy.
For the stuffing, melt butter in a large frying pan and gently sauté onion for 10 minutes until soft. Stir in the herbs for 1 minute then add breadcrumbs to absorb the butter. Mix in the lemon zest, pine nuts and seasoning and cook over medium heat for about seven minutes until crumbs start to brown and crisp. Take off the heat, mix in the parsley and serve warm.
For the gravy, gently fry the onion in the olive oil for about five minutes. Pour in the wine and add the thyme and bay and boil until the volume of the liquid is reduced by three-quarters.
Add stock and boil until reduced by half then add cream and boil for further five minutes. Season with freshly ground black pepper. Remove from heat, cool for ten minutes and strain. Add the turkey pan juices, boil for two minutes, season with salt and strain.


Create a SQL-based database from a Salesforce Org's schema.
Enter Salesforce Login
Enter Database Information
Instructions
Fetch the objects from your Salesforce org, then select the ones you want
in your database
(we'll try to help you
make good choices). Finally generate the database schema.


Class DaemonFactory
The default implementation of the DaemonFactoryInterface.
- PHPFastCGI\FastCGIDaemon\DaemonFactory implements PHPFastCGI\FastCGIDaemon\DaemonFactoryInterface
public
|
#
createDaemon(
Create a FastCGI daemon listening on FCGI_LISTENSOCK_FILENO. |
public
|
#
createTcpDaemon(
Create a FastCGI daemon listening on a given address. The default host is localhost. |
public
|
#
createDaemonFromStreamSocket(
Create a FastCGI daemon from a stream socket which is configured for accepting connections. |


DC Universe's 'Stargirl' Gets First Teaser Trailer - Watch Here!
The first little teaser trailer for Stargirl is here!
The new visual introduces Courtney (Brec Bassinger) and her pals with a voiceover of Courtney saying to her friends that “the staff chose me, and I choose you’.
If you don’t know, Stargirl centers on Courtney Whitmore, who inspires an unlikely group of young heroes to stop the villains of the past.
The series will premiere on DC Universe in the second quarter of 2020 with new episodes released weekly, and after each episode airs there, it will also be broadcast on The CW.
Check out the teaser below!


Dogifai uses cosine similarity to compare a vectorized upload image against a corpus of dog photos (thanks upsplash). If you like what you see drop me a like wsolomon@dogifai.com


Swiss PC-Like Shortcuts
Most of the usual PC shortcuts have been configured, don't forget to donate to the owner
here
This may not totally work with an external keyboard


The mission of the Thapar University Student Health Center is to meet the health care needs of Thapar University students, faculty and staff. Helping students stay healthy is our top priority, knowing that wellness contributes to academic and personal success. The Health Center is committed to promoting the health and wellness of the campus community by providing high-quality health care, prevention and education. Our staff includes board certified doctors, physicians, nurses and assistants. The health center facilitates free checkup and issue of medicines. Students are encouraged to utilize the services of the Health Center and make it an integral part of their university support system. The Health Center is committed to working with students to create a safe and positive environment that will meet their health care needs.
9876543210
Shivam Sharma
Shobhit Jain
Shreya Aggarwal
Shubham Arora


| 1 | /* =========================================================== | |
| 2 | * JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform | |
| 3 | * =========================================================== | |
| 4 | * | |
| 5 | * (C) Copyright 2000-2008, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors. | |
| 6 | * | |
| 7 | * Project Info: http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html | |
| 8 | * | |
| 9 | * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 10 | * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by | |
| 11 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or | |
| 12 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
| 13 | * | |
| 14 | * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
| 15 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY | |
| 16 | * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public | |
| 17 | * License for more details. | |
| 18 | * | |
| 19 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
| 20 | * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software | |
| 21 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, | |
| 22 | * USA. | |
| 23 | * | |
| 24 | * [Java is a trademark or registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. | |
| 25 | * in the United States and other countries.] | |
| 26 | * | |
| 27 | * --------------- | |
| 28 | * ChartFrame.java | |
| 29 | * --------------- | |
| 30 | * (C) Copyright 2001-2008, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors. | |
| 31 | * | |
| 32 | * Original Author: David Gilbert (for Object Refinery Limited); | |
| 33 | * Contributor(s): -; | |
| 34 | * | |
| 35 | * Changes | |
| 36 | * ------- | |
| 37 | * 22-Nov-2001 : Version 1 (DG); | |
| 38 | * 08-Jan-2001 : Added chartPanel attribute (DG); | |
| 39 | * 24-May-2002 : Renamed JFreeChartFrame --> ChartFrame (DG); | |
| 40 | * | |
| 41 | */ | |
| 42 | ||
| 43 | package org.jfree.chart; | |
| 44 | ||
| 45 | import javax.swing.JFrame; | |
| 46 | import javax.swing.JScrollPane; | |
| 47 | import javax.swing.WindowConstants; | |
| 48 | ||
| 49 | /** | |
| 50 | * A frame for displaying a chart. | |
| 51 | */ | |
| 52 | public class ChartFrame extends JFrame { | |
| 53 | ||
| 54 | /** The chart panel. */ | |
| 55 | private ChartPanel chartPanel; | |
| 56 | ||
| 57 | /** | |
| 58 | * Constructs a frame for a chart. | |
| 59 | * | |
| 60 | * @param title the frame title. | |
| 61 | * @param chart the chart. | |
| 62 | */ | |
| 63 | public ChartFrame(String title, JFreeChart chart) { | |
| 64 | this(title, chart, false); | |
| 65 | } | |
| 66 | ||
| 67 | /** | |
| 68 | * Constructs a frame for a chart. | |
| 69 | * | |
| 70 | * @param title the frame title. | |
| 71 | * @param chart the chart. | |
| 72 | * @param scrollPane if true, put the Chart(Panel) into a | |
| 73 | * JScrollPane. | |
| 74 | */ | |
| 75 | public ChartFrame(String title, JFreeChart chart, boolean scrollPane) { | |
| 76 | super(title); | |
| 77 |
1
1. |
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE); |
| 78 | this.chartPanel = new ChartPanel(chart); | |
| 79 |
1
1. |
if (scrollPane) { |
| 80 |
1
1. |
setContentPane(new JScrollPane(this.chartPanel)); |
| 81 | } | |
| 82 | else { | |
| 83 |
1
1. |
setContentPane(this.chartPanel); |
| 84 | } | |
| 85 | } | |
| 86 | ||
| 87 | /** | |
| 88 | * Returns the chart panel for the frame. | |
| 89 | * | |
| 90 | * @return The chart panel. | |
| 91 | */ | |
| 92 | public ChartPanel getChartPanel() { | |
| 93 |
1
1. getChartPanel : mutated return of Object value for org/jfree/chart/ChartFrame::getChartPanel to ( if (x != null) null else throw new RuntimeException ) → NO_COVERAGE |
return this.chartPanel; |
| 94 | } | |
| 95 | ||
| 96 | } | |
Mutations | ||
| 77 |
1.1 |
|
| 79 |
1.1 |
|
| 80 |
1.1 |
|
| 83 |
1.1 |
|
| 93 |
1.1 |


Business case (2018-2019) v2.xls
UPDATED
Sent by J Jones at 11:17am on 8 October 2018
Business case (2018-2019).xls
Sent by J Jones at 5:44pm on 23 September 2018
|
{% if parent == 'MAT' %}Mole Catch Academy{% elif parent == 'LA' %}Sir Frank Whittle College{% else %}[[Academy or school name]]{% endif %}
|
Business case
|
2018-2019
|
Business case audit evidence.pdf
Sent by J Jones at 11:29am on 8 October 2018
|
{% if parent == 'MAT' %}Frog Field Academy {% elif parent == 'LA' %}Foxford School{% else %}[[Academy or school name]]{% endif %}
|
Business case audit evidence
|
2018-2019
|
Financial Report (2017-2018).xls
Sent by J Jones at 2:33pm on 23 March 2018
|
{% if parent == 'MAT' %}Rupert Shoggins Academy Trust{% elif parent == 'LA' %}Redhill Council: 10770003{% else %}[[LA/MAT name]]{% endif %}
|
Financial report
|
2017 to 2018
|
{% if parent == 'LA' %}
Financial Report (2017-2018).xls
Sent by J Jones at 2:27pm on 23 March 2018
|
Redhill Council: 491
|
Financial report
|
2017 to 2018
|
{% endif %}
Business Case (2017-2018).xls
Sent by J Jones at 3:03am on 5 October 2017
|
{% if parent == 'MAT' %}Ryckborst Academy of Justice{% elif parent == 'LA' %}Tudor Grange Secondary School{% else %}[[Academy or school name]]{% endif %}
|
Business case
|
2017 to 2018
|
Business case audit evidence.pdf
Sent by J Jones at 3:09am on 5 October 2017
|
{% if parent == 'MAT' %}Frog Field Academy {% elif parent == 'LA' %}Foxford School{% else %}[[Academy or school name]]{% endif %}
|
Business case audit evidence
|
2017 to 2018
|
Infrastructure Return (2017-2018).xls
Sent by J Jones at 10:21am on 13 September 2017
|
{% if parent == 'MAT' %}Mole Catch Academy{% elif parent == 'LA' %}Sir Frank Whittle College{% else %}[[Academy or school name]]{% endif %}
|
Infrastructure return
|
2017 to 2018
|
{% endif %}


Coffee is arguably one of the greatest discoveries of mankind in the last century. Everyone has their preferred way to enjoy coffee. None of which involves spilling it on clothes. At some point in our lives we’ve either seen or experienced the heart-jolting scare of spilling coffee. As soon as you realise it’s happening you’re in a shocked, uncomfortable panic. You do everything to try to clean up the mess, but sometimes you make it worse. Everywhere you go people can see it, and for the rest of the day you’ve got to deal with it; you become more conscious about yourself than you were ten minutes ago.
Sin is a lot like spilling coffee. One minute the slate of our hearts is clean, the next, we’re in panic, returning to our knee-jerk reaction to do our best to cover it up. We try to make the most of it, like the coffee on our shirt, but no matter the smile we force on our face, the shame of it is crippling. Much like sin. We can wear a mask, but eventually the guilt will eat us up. But we don’t have to wear guilt like a coffee stain. The Cross is the reminder that we don’t have to.
We’re given this wonderful coffee cup of life, but sometimes (many times) we spill it. The Gospel not only affords us a new cup of coffee, but new clothes to replace the stained ones. The greatest part: it’s not a one time offer. Every time we ask God for help, every time we proclaim God’s word in our lives, we send out an SOS. For God to fix our mess, to take over, to get involved. For Him to begin the cleanup process, no matter how bad and ugly the mess is.


These3Words Map
Remember a 3x3 m2 location anywhere in the world with just four words.
This is hot off the press. We are still finalising the word list, locations might not be reproducible. So do not use it to mark your antarctic resupply drop quite yet!
- Type in an address to find out its four words (try 1600 Pennsylvania avenue ...)
- To find the location referenced by a set of four words, type them in separated by a dash (try {{ sydney }})
- Go straight to exploring the map by clicking the Find on Map button, it will take you to Sydney
Some interesting locations to try out:


 Unfortunately, the gargoyle-free package for Ubuntu doesn’t have the (non-free) Hugo interpreter. Straight-up Gargoyle from github does, but it was a bit of a pain to compile.
PreReqs
This is what I think I had to install (from sudo apt install
) to get the current release (Gargoyle 2019.1.1) to compile. The source code comes in a tar.gz and the instructions have some hints for another distribution, but not Ubuntu.
I’m not positive that these are the packages I installed, or that you really need all of these, but here it goes:
- jam
- libsdl-sound1.2
- libsdl-sound1.2-dev
- libsdl2-dev
- libsdl-mixer-2.0-0
- libsdl-mixer-dev
- libfreetype-dev
- libjpeg-dev
Note: I have yet to encounter an IF game with sound, so editing the Jamrules file and changing USESDL to ‘no’ might save you some aggravation.
Tip: There’s a list of prereqs for Fedora in the INSTALL file, but the names don’t match Ubuntu’s. To find the Ubuntu equivalent for most of these, it helps to do sudo apt-cache search XXXX
for the name and pipe that into grep, searching for ‘dev’ (most of the prereqs listed are -devel packages).
Example: The INSTALL file lists ‘freetype-devel’ as a prerequisite, so doing:
sudo apt-cache search freetype | grep dev
returns ‘libfreetype-dev’ as one of the options.
Compiling
There’s an issue a ran into compiling on another machine. Compiling seemed to go fine, but then running the gargoyle binary resulted in an error message about not being able to find a labgarglk.so file that was in the same directory.
I guess I maybe found a solution some time ago (on another machine) that you might try. That’s what the -s "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=."
is for. It tries to get the binary to look in the current directory. This shouldn’t be necessary once you move the libgarglk.so file to the right place, so it’s optional.
jam -s "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=."
jam install
./build/dist/gargoyle
The first command builds the binaries (see note above about the LD_LIBRARY_PATH). The second one copies them to ./build/dist/. And the last one, of course, tries to execute the new binary.
It’ll probably look like it failed
If gargoyle fails to run, complaining about not finding libgarglk.so (which is in the same build/dist directory), then you can try setting the LD_LIBRARY_PATH to ‘.’ and export, then try again, or copy garglk.ini to /usr/local/lib
and see if that fixes it.
This seems to be a quirk that isn’t much advertised, but I guess I found something about it in the Issues section of their github page. This was very frustrating for me the first time around. Everything had compiled correctly, but by all appearances, it was broken. 😡
Install
Make a directory on /usr/local
to hold the contents of build/dist
. Then copy them over.
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/libexec/gargoyle
sudo cp build/dist/* /usr/local/libexec/gargoyle/
Now symlink the gargoyle executable and the libgarglk.so library to where the OS will find them.
sudo ln -s /usr/local/libexec/gargoyle/gargoyle /usr/local/bin/gargoyle
sudo ln -s /usr/local/libexec/gargoyle/libgarglk.so /usr/lib/libgarglk.so
And one last step: Put the default garglk.ini in /etc/.
sudo cp garglk/garglk.ini /etc/garglk.ini
Zork
Zork is one of those classics of Interactive Fiction that… well I’m not sure it’s a classic. It’s old and it gets mentioned a lot, so I figured it was either pretty popular when it came out, or very influential, or both. I really didn’t know much about it, but I wanted to try it out.
I have an old Samsung NC10 that I got for $25 off of Craigslist and it’s still hanging in there. It’s pretty ideal for playing IF because it’s a good compact size and these games don’t require a lot of power or a big screen. The bad news is that it’s got a 32bit processor, so if the old Ubuntu repositories don’t have something, I often have to compile from source.


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The biggest header
Hello Gamers i have a list
My favorite site is
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#include <ScrollingFieldScrollerInfo.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| ScrollingFieldScrollerInfo (ScrollingField *field, Vector minimumHandleSize, Vector horizontalWidgetSize, Vector verticalWidgetSize, int widgetSpacing) | |
| Creates a scroller info object that contains all positions of the widgets, the scroller area, and the handle of both the horizontal and vertical scrollers, if present. | |
| ScrollingFieldScrollerInfo (ScrollingField *field, Vector minimumHandleSize, Vector horizontalWidgetSize, Vector verticalWidgetSize) | |
| Creates a scroller info object that contains all positions of the widgets, the scroller area, and the handle of both the horizontal and vertical scrollers, if present. | |
| ScrollingFieldScrollerInfo (ScrollingField *field, Vector minimumHandleSize) | |
| Creates a scroller info object that contains all positions of the widgets, the scroller area, and the handle of both the horizontal and vertical scrollers, if present. | |
| ScrollingFieldScrollerInfo (ScrollingField *field) | |
| Creates a scroller info object that contains all positions of the widgets, the scroller area, and the handle of both the horizontal and vertical scrollers, if present. | |
| ScrollingFieldScrollerInfo (const ScrollingFieldScrollerInfo &info) | |
| Creates a scroller info object from another one. | |
Public Attributes | |
| int | horizontalEndX |
| int | horizontalEndY |
| int | horizontalHandleEndX |
| int | horizontalHandleStartX |
| int | horizontalScrollAreaEndX |
| int | horizontalScrollAreaStartX |
| int | horizontalStartX |
| int | horizontalStartY |
| int | verticalEndX |
| int | verticalEndY |
| int | verticalHandleEndY |
| int | verticalHandleStartY |
| int | verticalScrollAreaEndY |
| int | verticalScrollAreaStartY |
| int | verticalStartX |
| int | verticalStartY |
Private Member Functions | |
| void | fillInfo (ScrollingField *field, Vector minimumHandleSize, Vector horizontalWidgetSize, Vector verticalWidgetSize, int widgetSpacing) |
| Fills the scroller info object. |
|
|
Creates a scroller info object from another one.
|
|
|
Creates a scroller info object that contains all positions of the widgets, the scroller area, and the handle of both the horizontal and vertical scrollers, if present. If both scrollers are present, the bottom right corner is used for the horizontal scroller.
|
|
|
Creates a scroller info object that contains all positions of the widgets, the scroller area, and the handle of both the horizontal and vertical scrollers, if present. If both scrollers are present, the bottom right corner is used for the horizontal scroller.
|
|
|
Creates a scroller info object that contains all positions of the widgets, the scroller area, and the handle of both the horizontal and vertical scrollers, if present. If both scrollers are present, the bottom right corner is used for the horizontal scroller.
|
|
|
Creates a scroller info object that contains all positions of the widgets, the scroller area, and the handle of both the horizontal and vertical scrollers, if present. If both scrollers are present, the bottom right corner is used for the horizontal scroller.
|
|
|
Fills the scroller info object.
|
|
|
Definition at line 48 of file ScrollingFieldScrollerInfo.h. |
|
|
Definition at line 50 of file ScrollingFieldScrollerInfo.h. |
|
|
Definition at line 52 of file ScrollingFieldScrollerInfo.h. |
|
|
Definition at line 54 of file ScrollingFieldScrollerInfo.h. |
|
|
Definition at line 56 of file ScrollingFieldScrollerInfo.h. |
|
|
Definition at line 58 of file ScrollingFieldScrollerInfo.h. |
|
|
Definition at line 60 of file ScrollingFieldScrollerInfo.h. |
|
|
Definition at line 62 of file ScrollingFieldScrollerInfo.h. |
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Definition at line 64 of file ScrollingFieldScrollerInfo.h. |
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Definition at line 66 of file ScrollingFieldScrollerInfo.h. |
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Definition at line 68 of file ScrollingFieldScrollerInfo.h. |
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Definition at line 70 of file ScrollingFieldScrollerInfo.h. |
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Definition at line 72 of file ScrollingFieldScrollerInfo.h. |
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Definition at line 74 of file ScrollingFieldScrollerInfo.h. |
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Definition at line 76 of file ScrollingFieldScrollerInfo.h. |
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Definition at line 78 of file ScrollingFieldScrollerInfo.h. |


?6
7
8
9
10
copyright
reserved
The
New
York
Botanical
Garden
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X
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?*»-C
Cfikl^si^/4
T
L.
Catasús
Diciembre
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PLANTS
OF
CUBA
Isle
of
Pines
Panicum
geminatum
Forsk.
New
York
Botanical
Garden
lbD51A3
Swamp
about
2
km.
due
north
of
Nueva
Gerona.
No.
42798
E.
P.
KILLIP,
Collector
1605183
Legend -
Level of confidence that token is an accurately-transcribed word
extremely low
very low
low
undetermined
medium
high
very high


Lazontez Gardner
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_Video Games Visualized_
Top Games By Year
All years
Specific Year
Top Publishers For Each Genre
Select Metric
Total Sales
Average Sales
Select Genre
Top Genres By Region
© 2020
Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi
• Powered by
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Changelog
Beta 5
- Substance is now written in ES6
- More usage options: Use Substance via
<script>
tag or use a module bundler of your choice (Rollup, Browserify, Webpack, ...) - Pure CSS instead of SASS for easier integration
- Extracted develoment environment into substance-bundler tool.
- Extracted test environment into substance-test
- Extracted API docs generator into substance-docgen
- Improved Tool API: Simplified command and tool APIs.
- Commands are now stateless and can be parametrized in the configurator
- Added tool targets: Determines where a tool gets rendered (e.g. in the toolbar or in an overlay)
- Gutter support for ScrollPane: Render tools in a gutter, vertically aligned with the current selection
- Removed experimental list and table packages: They will come back to core as soon as they are completed
- Stabilized Beta 4 features
Beta 4
- Added support for realtime collaboration
- Added persistence interfaces to store versions and snaphots on the server
- Added a package system to provide a simple plugin mechanism
- Introduced the concept of an
IsolatedNode
enabling arbitrary complex editors and external components (such code editors) - Optimized rendering engine
- Enabled server side rendering
- Added support for text macros
- Added
IconProvider
to generalize icon usage and make them configurable in packages - Added
LabelProvider
for configurable multi language support - Improved
ProseEditor
that can be extended through packages - Improved
Component
API, with first-class debugging support - Generalized commands and tools
- Added first version of tables and lists
- Improved XML/HTML import/export API
- Ported test suite from
QUnit
over totape
- Fixed hundreds of issues and bugs
- Improved cross-browser compatibility
- Added many examples documenting core features
- Removed jQuery dependency
Beta 3
- Added a Router implementation that can serialize component states to hash fragments
- Added ui/ScrollPane Component used to wrap any content and make it scrollable within a container (1ae97f9)
- Added ui/TOC as an interface for custom Table of Contents implementations (1ae97f9)
- Added util/server for easier development (7e12ae7)
- Added TabbedPane component (105e80d)
- Added SplitPane component (105e80d)
- Fixed a bug where Firefox ignored input events (e3d6173)
- Fixed an issue in ui/Component where owner and parent were confused (085a695)
- Fixed numerous issues related to mapping DOM selections to model selections
- Fixed a bug where nodes that have no addressable text property could not be rendered
- Fixed an edge case where triple clicking inside a paragraph with inline nodes did not led to an undesired selection
- Fixed an issue where focusedSurface is set too late on the controller
- Fixed an issue where an image wrapped in a selection was not deleted
- Fixed an bug where selection was mapped incorrectly at the end of the paragraph (76eab1f)
- Fixed several converter issues related to XML parsing and serializing (#391)
- Improved API documentation
- Fixed an issue where typing over an inline node did not remove it
- Added ui/Highlights class for distributed management of highlights
- Removed ui/ContentPanel in favor of an improved ScrollPane implementation
- Improved Clipboard: Copy and pasting between browsers now works seamlessly
- ScrollPane is now aware of TOC instances (when provided)
Beta 2
- Simplified Node API: Props are now stored on the node directly
- New source directory and file layout optimized for deep-requiring individual classes
- New DOMElement API for interacting with DOM elements
- Improved Converter API: Now independent from the Article class
- Overhauled API for Tools: Logic now lives in Command implementations that are independent from the UI
- Editors are now Components implementing the Surface API
- CSS overhaul: improved modularity, prefixing to avoid collisions
- New predefined node types: Embed, Superscript, Subscript, Code.
- Removed FormEditor interface in favour of more fine-grained control using new TextPropertyEditor component
- API docs provided via new Substance DocumentationReader
Beta 1
Initial release


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Amazon Kinesis Firehose DeliveryStream RedshiftDestinationConfiguration
The RedshiftDestinationConfiguration
property type specifies an Amazon Redshift cluster to which Amazon Kinesis Firehose
(Kinesis Firehose) delivers data.
RedshiftDestinationConfiguration
is a property of the AWS::KinesisFirehose::DeliveryStream resource.

Required: No
Type: Kinesis Firehose DeliveryStream CloudWatchLoggingOptions
ClusterJDBCURL
-
The connection string that Kinesis Firehose uses to connect to the Amazon Redshift cluster.
Required: Yes
Type: String
CopyCommand
-
Configures the Amazon Redshift
COPY
command that Kinesis Firehose uses to load data into the cluster from the Amazon S3 bucket.Required: Yes
Password
-
The password for the Amazon Redshift user that you specified in the
Username
property.Required: Yes
Type: String
ProcessingConfiguration
-
The data processing configuration for the Kinesis Firehose delivery stream.
Required: No
Type: Kinesis Firehose DeliveryStream ProcessingConfiguration
RoleARN
-
The ARN of the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) role that grants Kinesis Firehose access to your Amazon S3 bucket and AWS KMS (if you enable data encryption).
For more information, see Grant Kinesis Firehose Access to an Amazon Redshift Destination in the Amazon Kinesis Firehose Developer Guide.
Required: Yes
Type: String
S3Configuration
-
The S3 bucket where Kinesis Firehose first delivers data. After the data is in the bucket, Kinesis Firehose uses the
COPY
command to load the data into the Amazon Redshift cluster. For the Amazon S3 bucket's compression format, don't specifySNAPPY
orZIP
because the Amazon RedshiftCOPY
command doesn't support them.Required: Yes
Type: Kinesis Firehose DeliveryStream S3DestinationConfiguration
Username
-
The Amazon Redshift user that has permission to access the Amazon Redshift cluster. This user must have
INSERT
privileges for copying data from the Amazon S3 bucket to the cluster.Required: Yes
Type: String


8.2 Built-in Functions
This section documents the Python
functions available in module _ _builtin_ _ in
alphabetical order. Note that the names of these built-ins are not
reserved words. Thus, your program can bind for its own purposes, in
local or global scope, an identifier that has the same name as a
built-in function. Names bound in local or global scope have priority
over names bound in built-in scope, so local and global names hide
built-in ones. You can also rebind names in built-in scope, as
covered in Chapter 7. You should avoid hiding
built-ins that your code might need.
_ _import_ _(module_name[,globals[,locals[,fromlist]]])
|
|
Loads the module named by string
module_name and returns the resulting
module object. globals, which defaults to
the result of globals( ), and
locals, which defaults to the result of
locals( ) (both covered in this section), are
dictionaries that _ _import_ _ treats as read-only
and uses only to get context for package-relative imports, covered in
Section 7.3. fromlist
defaults to an empty list, but can be a list of strings that name the
module attributes to be imported in a from
statement. See Section 7.2 for more details on
module loading.
In practice, when you call _ _import_ _, you
generally pass only the first argument, except in the rare and
dubious case in which you use _ _import_ _ for a
package-relative import. When you replace the built-in _
_import_ _ function with your own in order to provide
special import functionality, you may have to take
globals,
locals, and
fromlist into account.
Returns the absolute value of number
x. When x is
complex, abs returns the square root of
x.imag**2+x.real**2.
Otherwise, abs returns
-x if
x is less than 0, or
x if x is
greater than or equal to 0. See also _ _abs_ _ in Chapter 5.
apply(func,args=( ),keywords={ })
|
|
Calls a function (or other callable object) and returns its result.
apply's behavior is exactly the
same as
func(*args,**keywords).
The * and ** forms are covered
in Section 4.10 in Chapter 4. In almost all cases of practical interest,
you can just use the syntax
func(*args,**keywords)
and avoid apply.
| bool
|
Python 2.2 and later |
Returns 0, also known as False,
if argument x evaluates as false; returns
1, also known as True, if
argument x evaluates as true. See also
Section 4.2.6 in Chapter 4. In Python 2.3, bool
becomes a type (a subclass of int), and built-in
names False and True refer to
the only two instances of type bool. They are
still numbers with values of 0 and
1 respectively, but str(True)
becomes 'True', and str(False)
becomes 'False', while in Python 2.2 the
corresponding strings are '0' and
'1' respectively.
buffer(obj,offset=0,size=-1)
|
|
Creates and returns a buffer object referring to
obj's data.
obj must be of a type that supports the
buffer call interface, such as a string or array. For more on
buffer, see Chapter 13.
Returns True if obj can
be called, otherwise False. An object can be
called if it is a function, method, class, type, or an instance with
a _ _call_ _ method. See also _ _call_ _ in Chapter 5.
Returns a string of length 1, a single character
corresponding to integer code in the
ASCII/ISO encoding. See also ord and
unichr in this section.
Returns 0 when x equals
y, -1 when
x is less than
y, or 1 when
x is greater than
y. See also _ _cmp_ _
in Chapter 5.
Returns a pair whose two items are numbers
x and y
converted to a common type. See Section 4.5.1.
compile(string,filename,kind)
|
|
Compiles a string and returns a code object usable by
exec or eval.
compile raises SyntaxError when
string is not syntactically valid Python.
When string is a multiline compound
statement, the last character must be '\n'.
kind must be 'eval'
when string is an expression and the
result is meant for eval, otherwise
kind must be 'exec'.
filename must be a string, and is used
only in error messages (if and when errors occur). See also
eval in this section and Section 13.1.
Removes attribute name from
obj.
delattr(obj,'ident')
is like del
obj.ident.
If obj has an attribute named
name just because its type or class has it
(as is normally the case, for example, with methods of
obj), you cannot delete that attribute
from obj itself. You may or may not be
able to delete that attribute from the type or class itself,
depending on what the type or class allows. If you can,
obj would cease to have the attribute, and
so would every other object of that type or class.
Called without arguments, dir( ) returns the
sorted list of all variable names that are bound in the current
scope.
dir(obj)
returns the sorted list of all names of attributes of
obj. In Python 2.1 and earlier,
dir does not return attributes that
obj gets from its type or by inheritance.
In Python 2.2 and later, dir returns all
attributes, including ones that are inherited and from its type. See
also vars in this section.
Divides two numbers and returns a pair whose items are the quotient
and remainder. See also _ _divmod_ _ in Chapter 5.
eval(expr,[globals[,locals]])
|
|
Returns the result of an expression. expr
may be a code object ready for evaluation or a string. In the case of
a string, eval gets a code object by calling
compile(expr,
'string',
'eval'). eval evaluates the
code object as an expression, using the
globals and
locals dictionaries as namespaces. When
both arguments are missing, eval uses the current
namespace. eval cannot execute statements; it can
only evaluate expressions. For more information on
eval, see Chapter 13.
execfile(filename,[globals[,locals]])
|
|
execfile is a shortcut for the following statement:
exec open(filename).read( ) in globals, locals See Section 13.1.
Constructs a list from those elements of
seq for which
func is true.
func can be any callable object that
accepts a single argument or None.
seq must be a sequence, iterator, or other
iterable object. When func is a callable
object, filter calls
func on each item of
seq and returns the list of items for
which func's result is
true, like this:
[item for item in seq if func(item)] When seq is a string or tuple,
filter's result is also a string
or tuple, rather than a list. When func is
None, filter tests for true
items like this:
[item for item in seq if item]
getattr(obj,name[,default])
|
|
Returns obj's attribute
named by string name.
getattr(obj,'ident')
is like
obj.ident.
When default is present and
name is not found in
obj, getattr returns
default instead of raising
AttributeError. See also Section 5.1.4.
Returns the _ _dict_ _ of the calling module
(i.e., the dictionary used as the global namespace at the point of
call). See also locals in this section.
Returns False if obj
has no attribute name (i.e., if
getattr(obj,name)
raises AttributeError). Otherwise,
hasattr returns True. See also
Section 5.1.4.
Returns the hash value for obj.
obj can be a dictionary key only if
obj can be hashed. All numbers that
compare equal have the same hash value, even if they are of different
types. If the type of obj does not define
equality comparison,
hash(obj)
returns
id(obj).
See also _ _hash_ _ in Chapter 5.
Converts integer x to a hexadecimal string
representation. See also _ _hex_ _ in Chapter 5.
Returns the integer value that denotes the identity of
obj. The id of
obj is unique and constant during
obj's lifetime, but may
be reused at any later time after obj is
garbage-collected. When a type or class does not define equality
comparison, Python uses id to compare and hash
instances. For any objects x and
y, the identity check
x is
y has the same result as
id(x)=
=id(y).
input(prompt)
is a shortcut for
eval(raw_input(prompt)).
In other words, input prompts the user for a line
of input, evaluates the resulting string as an expression, and
returns the expression's result. The implicit
eval may raise SyntaxError or
other exceptions. input is therefore rather
user-unfriendly and not appropriate for most programs, but it can be
handy for experiments and your own test scripts. See also
eval and raw_input in this
section.
Ensures that string is held in the table
of interned strings and returns string
itself or a copy. Interned strings compare for equality faster than
other strings, but garbage collection cannot recover the memory used
for interned strings, so interning too many strings might slow down
your program.
Returns True when obj
is an instance of class cls (or any
subclass of cls) or when
cls is a type object and
obj is an object of that type. Otherwise
it returns False.
Since Python 2.2.1, cls can also be a
tuple whose items are classes or types. In this case,
isinstance returns True if
obj is an instance of any of the items of
tuple cls, otherwise
isinstance returns False.
Returns True if cls1 is
a direct or indirect subclass of cls2,
otherwise returns False.
cls1 and cls2
must be types or classes.
iter(obj)iter(func,sentinel)
|
|
Creates and returns an iterator: an object with a
next method that you can call repeatedly to get
one item at a time (see Section <IP_ADDRESS>
in Chapter 4). When called with one argument,
iter(obj)
normally returns obj._ _iter_ _(
). When obj is a sequence
without a special method _ _iter_ _,
iter(obj)
is equivalent to the following simple generator:
def iterSequence(obj):
i = 0
while 1:
try: yield obj[i]
except IndexError: raise StopIteration
i += 1 See also Section 4.10.8 in Chapter 4 and _ _iter_ _ in Chapter 5.
When called with two arguments, the first argument must be callable
without arguments, and
iter(func,sentinel)
is equivalent to the following simple generator:
def iterSentinel(func, sentinel):
while 1:
item = func( )
if item = = sentinel: raise StopIteration
yield item As discussed in Chapter 4, the statement
for x
in obj is equivalent to
for x
in
iter(obj).
iter is idempotent. In other
words, when x is an iterator,
iter(x)
is x, as long as
x supplies an _ _iter_
_ method whose body is just return
self, as an iterator should.
Returns the number of items in container,
which is a sequence or a mapping. See also _ _len_
_ in Chapter 5.
Returns a dictionary that represents the current local namespace.
Treat the returned dictionary as read-only; trying to modify it may
or may not affect the values of local variables and might raise an
exception. See also globals and
vars in this section.
Applies func to every item of
seq and returns a list of the results.
When map is called with
n+1 arguments, the
first one, func, can be any callable
object that accepts n arguments, or
None. The remaining arguments to
map must be iterable. When
func is callable, map
repeatedly calls func with
n arguments (one corresponding item from
each iterable) and returns the list of results. Thus,
map(func,
seq) is the same as:
[func(item) for item in seq] When func is None,
map returns a list of tuples, each with
n items (one item from each iterable);
this is similar to zip, covered in this section.
When the iterable objects have different lengths, however,
map conceptually pads the shorter ones with
None, while zip conceptually
truncates the longer ones.
Returns the largest item in the only argument
s (s must be
iterable) or the largest of multiple arguments.
Returns the smallest item in the only argument
s (s must be
iterable) or the smallest of multiple arguments.
Converts integer x to an octal string
representation. See also _ _oct_ _ in Chapter 5.
Returns the ASCII/ISO integer code between 0 and
255 (inclusive) for the single-character string
ch. When ch is
Unicode, ord returns an integer code between
0 and 65534 (inclusive). See
also chr and unichr in this
section.
When z is present,
pow(x,y,z)
returns
x**y%z.
When z is missing,
pow(x,y)
returns
x**y.
See also _ _pow_ _ in Chapter 5.
range([start,]stop[,step=1])
|
|
Returns a list of integers in arithmetic progression:
[start, start+step, start+2*step, ...] When start is missing, it defaults to
0. When step is
missing, it defaults to 1. When
step is 0,
range raises ValueError. When
step is greater than 0,
the last item is the largest
start+i*step
strictly less than stop. When
step is less than 0,
the last item is the smallest
start+i*step
strictly greater than stop. The result is
an empty list when start is greater than
or equal to stop and
step is greater than 0,
or when start is less than or equal to
stop and step
is less than 0. Otherwise, the first item of the
result list is always start.
Writes prompt to standard output, reads a
line from standard input, and returns the line (without
\n) as a string. When at end-of-file,
raw_input raises EOFError. See
also input in this section.
Applies funct to the items of
seq, from left to right, to reduce the
sequence to a single value. func must be
callable with two arguments. reduce calls
func on the first two items of
seq, then on the result of the first call
and the third item, and so on. reduce returns the
result of the last such call. When init is
present, it is used before
seq's first item, if any.
When init is missing,
seq must be non-empty. When
init is missing and
seq has only one item,
reduce returns
seq[0]. Similarly, when
init is present and
seq is empty, reduce
returns init. The built-in
reduce is equivalent to:
def reduce_equivalent(func,seq,init=None):
if init is None: init, seq = seq[0], seq[1:]
for item in seq: init = func(init,item)
return init A typical use of reduce is to compute the sum of a
sequence of numbers:
thesum = reduce(operator.add, seq, 0)
Reloads and reinitializes module object
module, and returns
module. See Section 7.2.4.
Returns a complete and unambiguous string representation of
obj. When feasible,
repr returns a string that eval
can use to create a new object with the same value as
obj. See also str in
this section and _ _repr_ _ in Chapter 5.
Returns a float whose value is number
x rounded to n
digits after the decimal point (i.e., the multiple of
10**-n that is closest
to x). When two such multiples are equally
close to x, round
returns the one that is farther from 0. Since
today's computers represent floating-point numbers
in binary, not in decimal, most of
round's results are not exact.
Binds obj's attribute
name to value.
setattr(obj,'ident',val)
is like
obj.ident=val.
See also Section 4.3.2 and Section 5.1.4.
slice([start,]stop[,step])
|
|
Creates and returns a slice object with read-only attributes
start, stop, and
step bound to the respective argument values, each
defaulting to None when missing. Such a slice is
meant to signify the same set of indices as
range(start,stop,step).
Slicing syntax
obj[start:stop:step]
passes such a slice object as the argument to the _
_getitem_ _, _ _setitem_ _, or
_ _delitem_ _ method of object
obj, as appropriate. It is up to
obj to interpret the slice objects that
its methods receive. See also Section <IP_ADDRESS>.
Returns a Unicode string whose single character corresponds to
code, where
code is an integer between
0 and 65536 (inclusive). See
also chr and ord in this
section.
When called with no argument, vars( ) returns a
dictionary that represents all variables that are bound in the
current scope (exactly like locals, covered in
this section). This dictionary should be treated as read-only.
vars(obj)
returns a dictionary that represents all attributes currently bound
in obj, as covered in
dir in this section. This dictionary may or may
not be modifiable, depending on the type of
obj.
xrange([start,]stop[,step=1])
|
|
Returns a sequence object whose items are integers in arithmetic
progression. The arguments are the same as for
range, covered in this section. While
range creates and returns a normal list object,
xrange returns a sequence object of a special
type, meant only for use in a for statement.
xrange consumes less memory than
range for this specific, frequent use, although
the performance difference is usually small.
Returns a list of tuples, where the nth
tuple contains the nth element from each
of the argument sequences. zip is called with
n iterable objects as arguments (where
n is greater than 0).
If the iterable objects have different lengths,
zip returns a list as long as the shortest
iterable, ignoring trailing items in the other iterable objects. See
also map in this section.
|


To reserve any of the following books for parents/carers and children dealing with fostering and adoption to your local library, click on the links to reserve them from our online catalogue, visit any of our libraries, or contact us on 01473 351249 or<EMAIL_ADDRESS>You can sign up for a library card online for free. You can sign your child up for a library card at any age.
Adoption, by Anita Ganeri & Ximena Jeria
“This hands-on picture book is designed to help children with their questions and feelings about tricky topics that can be hard to talk about. The exquisite and approachable illustrations give a comforting story book feel, particularly aimed at 5-7 year olds, while also appealing to both younger and older children.”
Daddy, Papa and Me, by Lesléa Newman & Carol Thompson
“Rhythmic text and illustrations with universal appeal show a toddler spending the day with its daddies. From hide-and-seek to dress-up, then bath time and a kiss goodnight, there’s no limit to what a loving family can do together.”
The Blanket Bears, by Samuel Langley-Swain & Ashlee Spink
“Written by an adoptive dad, The Blanket Bears sensitively and accurately outlines the adoption process from a child’s perspective, helping young children to understand the concept of adoption.”
Morris and the Bundle of Worries, by Jill Seeney & Rachel Fuller
“Morris the mole has a secret. He has lots of worries - in fact, a big bundle of them. The worries fill up his bedroom which means he can’t sleep. Morris doesn’t know what to do. There are squiggly, wriggly worries, thorny, spiky ones, and even some TERRORS, which Morris is too scared to touch. The worries float around his head, and prick his paws, and make him shiver. He’s scared to tell the other woodland animals about them.
“But one day, Morris finds a friend who can help him, and realises that problems are easier to deal with when you’ve got someone to talk to. Suddenly, the worries don’t seem so frightening any more.
“A charming picture book for young children in a range of situations, Morris and the Bundle of Worries shows that talking about problems, and facing worries with the help of others is more helpful than hiding your fears.”
Dennis Duckling, Dennis and the Big Decisions and Dennis Goes Home, by Paul Sambrooks & Tommaso Levente Tani
A trio of stories that follow Dennis and his sister as they leave their home to go into foster care, settle in, and eventually return to their birth parents.
Chester and Daisy Move On, by Angela Lidster & Rachel Fuller
“This is a picture book for use with children who are moving on to adoption. It tells the story of two bear cubs who have to leave their parents and live with a foster bear family. The book’s interactive text encourages children to compare their own experiences with those of the bears’ and this helps to trigger discussions between children and adults going through the story with them.”
Elfa and the Box of Memories, by Michelle Bell & Rachel Fuller
“Elfa the elephant was in a bad mood. It was a hot day, and she was carrying a box on her back. It was really heavy and felt very uncomfortable. Elfa carried it on her back everywhere she went. She never took it off because she was scared of losing it. But even though it was a beautiful, shiny box, none of the other animals ever seemed to notice or ask what was inside… They didn’t know that in it Elfa kept her most precious things - her memories.”
The Story of Tracy Beaker, by Jacqueline Wilson & Nick Sharratt
“Tracy is ten years old. She lives in a children’s home but would like a real home one day, with a real family. Meet Tracy, follow her story and share her hopes for the future.”
The Most Precious Present in the World, by Becky Edwards & Louise Comfort
“Taking the form of a dialogue between a little girl called Mia and her adoptive mother, this book explores questions that might preoccupy an adopted child. Mia wants to know why she looks different to her adoptive parents and why her birth parents didn’t want to keep her.”
We Belong Together, by Todd Parr
“We belong together because… “You needed a home I had one to share Now we are a family.”
“Author/illustrator Todd Parr approaches this challenging matter with humour and sensitivity through his bold and colourful illustrations and unique reassuring messages.”
The Nanny Goat’s Kid, by Jeanne Willis & Tony Ross
“There was once a Nanny Goat who wanted kids more than anything in the world, but she couldn’t have any of her own. Adopting seems like the perfect solution, but the kid she adopts is different to the others. In fact, he’s a tiger cub! But the Nanny Goat doesn’t care.”
Tell Me Again About the Night I was Born, by Jamie Lee Curtis & Laura Cornell
“A young girl asks her parents to tell her again the cherished family story of her birth and adoption.”
Welcome to the Family, by Mary Hoffman & Ros Asquith
“This book takes one element of The Great Big Book of Families, the arrival of new members into a family, and explores all the different ways a baby or child can become part of a family. The book includes natural birth within a nuclear family, adoption, fostering, same sex families and many other aspects of bringing babies or children into a family.”
Nutmeg Gets a Little Sister, by Jufith Foxon
“Family relationships can be particularly complicated for adopted children, and the diverse mix can often lead to uncertainty, confusion and, if a new child is joining the family, a need to re-negotiate family roles. This is a story for adopted children exploring some of the problems and concerns surrounding sibling adoption.
“Designed to be read to or with children by their own social worker, their current carers or adoptive parents, this book will encourage children from a wide age range to explore their feelings about their own circumstances and situations.”
Snowflakes, by Cerrie Burnell & Laura Ellen Anderson
“Mia has come to live with her Grandma in a land of forests and snow. It isn’t at all like her old life in the city, and at first she feels very different from the new children she sees. But when she watches the snow falling around her one night, Mia realises that she is just like one of the snowflakes - unique and perfect in her own way.”
A Safe Place for Rufus, by Jill Seeney and Rachel Fuller
“Rufus the cat lives with a family who looks after him, feeds him and gives him lots of cuddles. He feels happy and safe, especially when he is lying on his favourite cushion.
“But he didn’t always feel this way. The family that Rufus used to live with were not kind to him at all and he struggles to escape from his bad memories.”
And Then You Arrived and We Became a Family, by Anette Hildebrandt & Almud Kunert
“An affectionate story which tells of the special situation of adoption in a very sensitive way.”
And Tango Makes Three, by Justin Richardson, Peter Parnell & Henry Cole
“Based on a true story, this charming and heart-warming tale proves that all you need to make a family is love.”
I’ve Loved You Since Forever, by Hoda Kotb & Suzie Mason
“This beautiful picture book is inspired by Hoda Kotb’s heartwarming adoption of her baby girl. With Kotb’s lyrical text and stunning pictures by Suzie Mason, young ones and parents will want to snuggle up and read the pages of this book together, over and over again.”
Josh and Jaz have Three Mums, by Hedi Argent & Amanda Wood
“This book for young children aged five to eight helps to explain the diversity and difference of family groups, and encourages an understanding and appreciation of same-sex parents.
 They want to be like everyone else and have just one mum and dad.
“Mummy Sue and Mummy Fran help Josh and Jaz to understand that every family tree will tell a different story and that life would be boring if they were all the same. Working together, they produce a family tree that Josh and Jaz are truly proud of and one that wins the admiration of all their classmates.”
Heather has Two Mummies, by Lesléa Newman & Laura Cornell
“Heather’s favourite number is two - she has two arms, two legs, two pets and two lovely mummies. But when Heather goes to school for the first time, someone asks her about her daddy - and Heather doesn’t have a daddy! But then the class all draw portraits of their families, and not one single drawing is the same. Heather and her classmates realise - it doesn’t matter who makes up a family, the most important thing is that all the people in it love one another very much.”


Command Line
Pass commands straight to the Bunny!
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Pass commands straight to the Bunny!
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{% extends 'base.html' %} {% load static from staticfiles %} {% load tag_rend_ref %} {% load thumbnail %} {% block form_edit_groups %}
| Name of Student | Ticket number | Data_of_birthday | Photo | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{ student.student_name }} | {{ student.student_ticket_number }} | {{ student.dob }} | {% thumbnail student.photo "1000" as big %} {% thumbnail student.photo "100x100" crop="center" as small %} {% endthumbnail %} {% endthumbnail %} | {% rend_reference student %} Edit Delete |


public class IntHandleFactory extends java.lang.Object implements HGHandleFactory
Produces integer valued persistent handles. This leads to more compact storage and an overall performance improvement due to less read/write time as well as less time spent comparing and sorting handles. As with other handle factories based on a local seed, handles generated by this factory will not be universal and will certainly result in conflicts in a distributed environment.
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
IntHandleFactory() |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
HGPersistentHandle |
anyHandle()
The
anyHandle is a persistent handle constant that represents
a "don't care" handle during querying and comparison operations. |
int |
getNext() |
HGPersistentHandle |
linkTypeHandle() |
HGPersistentHandle |
makeHandle()
Construct and return a new, unique persistent handle.
|
HGPersistentHandle |
makeHandle(byte[] buffer)
Construct a persistent handle from its byte array representation.
|
HGPersistentHandle |
makeHandle(byte[] buffer,
int offset)
Construct a persistent handle from its byte array representation where the byte array
is part of a larger buffer and located at a particular offset.
|
HGPersistentHandle |
makeHandle(java.io.InputStream in)
Construct a persistent handle by reading the next input from an input stream.
|
HGPersistentHandle |
makeHandle(java.lang.String handleAsString)
Construct a persistent handle from its string representation.
|
HGPersistentHandle |
nullHandle()
Return the representation of a null persistent handle.
|
HGPersistentHandle |
nullTypeHandle() |
void |
setNext(int next) |
HGPersistentHandle |
subsumesTypeHandle() |
HGPersistentHandle |
topTypeHandle() |
public int getNext()
public void setNext(int next)
public HGPersistentHandle anyHandle()
HGHandleFactory
The anyHandle
is a persistent handle constant that represents
a "don't care" handle during querying and comparison operations. It can be used, for
instance, when defining an OrdererLinkCondition
in a query.
For efficiency reasons, the equals
method of the various implementations of
the HGHandle
interface ignore this constant, even though it would be
more consistent to for anyHandle.equals(x)
and x.equals(anyHandle)
to always return true.
anyHandle
in interface HGHandleFactory
public HGPersistentHandle makeHandle()
HGHandleFactory
Construct and return a new, unique persistent handle. The handle is permanently unique. It can be persistent (serialized) and restored without ever conflicting with another handle.
makeHandle
in interface HGHandleFactory
public HGPersistentHandle makeHandle(java.lang.String handleAsString)
HGHandleFactory
Construct a persistent handle from its string representation.
makeHandle
in interface HGHandleFactory
public HGPersistentHandle makeHandle(byte[] buffer)
HGHandleFactory
Construct a persistent handle from its byte array representation.
makeHandle
in interface HGHandleFactory
buffer
- The byte array holding the handle value.public HGPersistentHandle makeHandle(byte[] buffer, int offset)
HGHandleFactory
Construct a persistent handle from its byte array representation where the byte array is part of a larger buffer and located at a particular offset.
makeHandle
in interface HGHandleFactory
buffer
- The byte array holding the handle value.offset
- The offset within buffer
where the handle value starts.public HGPersistentHandle makeHandle(java.io.InputStream in)
HGHandleFactory
Construct a persistent handle by reading the next input from an input stream.
makeHandle
in interface HGHandleFactory
in
- An input stream in a valid state. Implementations assume that there is
data available and that the data is well formed representing a handle.HGPersistentHandle
. The stream will naturally be
advanced.public HGPersistentHandle nullHandle()
HGHandleFactory
Return the representation of a null persistent handle. A null
handle is a single instance and therefore can be compared for equality by
doing direct Java object reference comparison. A null handle can be
recorded in storage as any other persistent handle - it refers to no
value. Not that while HyperGraph's type system does not provide
for null
atom values or value projections, null references
to values are permitted and supported through the null
HGPersistentHandle
nullHandle
in interface HGHandleFactory
public HGPersistentHandle topTypeHandle()
topTypeHandle
in interface HGHandleFactory
public HGPersistentHandle nullTypeHandle()
nullTypeHandle
in interface HGHandleFactory
public HGPersistentHandle linkTypeHandle()
linkTypeHandle
in interface HGHandleFactory
public HGPersistentHandle subsumesTypeHandle()
subsumesTypeHandle
in interface HGHandleFactory


I am a data scientist with a strong background in data analysis and have 5+ years experience using data acquisition, data cleaning, predictive modeling and data visualizations. In the past several years I focused on using big data to better understand cities’ built environment and infrastructure. I have published work on that topic as well as gained experience presetting at tech and urban design conferences.
I currently work as an independent spatial analyst. I am also an adjunct professor at New York University Tandon School of Engineering. In the 2020 Spring I developed and thought a 4 credit class on Computing for Sustainable Urban Environments. Between 2016 and 2019 I worked as a data scientist at the NYU School of Public Health where I designed and implemented data workflows for population health related research studies. In 2016 I earned my Urban Informatics MS from NYU’s Tandon School of Engineerin and in 2012 I received an Economics and Political Science undergraduate degree.
Before becoming a data scientist I worked at multiple e-commerce tech companies. From age 15 until completing my undergraduate degree, I worked as an independent journalist and wrote about fashion and current events in leading Israeli publications.
I am based in Brooklyn. Over the past 10 years I lived in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Paris, and New York.
Feel free to shoot me an email at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Check out my Github and LinkedIn profiles


Freaked (1993) 86m.
Alex Winter, best known as Bill S. Preston in the ‘Bill and Ted' films he made with Keanu Reeves, co-wrote, co-produced and co-directed this goofy schlock comedy. It's almost a fanboy project dedicated to makeup FX films – the kind of thing you wish would feature cameo appearances by Rick Baker, Dick Smith, Tom Savini and Rob Bottin. Story starts with former child actor Ricky (Winter, who looks like a throwback to a 50s juvie feature) hiring himself out as a spokesperson for a big corporation with concerns in South America. It's the last place in the world you'd expect to find a Freak Show, but that's what Winter and his friends run into, and then become a part of. Usually this would signal trouble ahead for those in the audience who are less than impressed with the ‘ick' factor that is the standard of most makeup FX sequences, but there's nothing to worry about in this story: the off-the-wall ‘freak' makeup – and there is plenty of it – is in the service of comedy, not gross-out horror.
There's plenty of amusing material to choose from in the lineup of freaks that become Winters' allies, but my personal favorite would have to be Bob Goldthwaite's ‘Sockhead' (that face! that voice! a perfect combination!), who I find hysterically funny. Randy Quaid, one of the few cast members not smothered in makeup, gives a jolly, cackling performance as the freakshow proprietor. I'm impressed that Winter got the likes of Brooke Shields and Mr T to send themselves up so outrageously while also being game enough himself to be disfigured for most of the film's running time in laborious makeup (his buddy Reeves contributes an uncredited performance and is even more unrecognizable as ‘Dawg Boy'). The humor of FREAKED is scattershot and falls flat a few times, but there's still a lot of gags to make it worth viewing. And if you're tired of computer-generated visuals then you'll appreciate the domestic feel of the film's effects – there's a whole pile of latex on show and even some claymation (which includes a glimpse of the Cyclops from THE SEVENTH VOYAGE OF SINBAD). It's an energetic, crafty piece which wears two faces: an independent feature that has overcome the limitations of a modest budget, and/or a slick studio effort that is low-tech by design. Whatever the case, it still comes across as a personal project, as if Winter had always wanted to make a home movie with lots of cool monster makeup and saw his chance when he got into Hollywood. It's clear that FREAKED is pitching for the youth market straight from its opening titles, which could easily stand alone as a video clip if you were to remove the credits. Readers of ‘Fangoria' will probably love it.
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


History · Log · Pageviews (All languages · Redirects) · Reasonator (Wikidata)
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| ID | 51159152 |
| Wikidata ID | Q29583124 · 13 sitelinks |
| Page size | 25,542 bytes |
| Total edits | 584 |
| Editors | 205 |
| Assessment | Start |
| Page watchers | 61 |
| Pageviews (60 days) | 26,740 |
| Minor edits | 122 · (20.9%) |
| IP edits | 109 · (18.7%) |
| Bot edits | 20 · (3.4%) |
| (Semi-)automated edits | 78 |
| Reverted edits | 64 |
| First edit | 2016-07-25 11:49 • David Gerard • 22 |
| Latest edit | 2021-11-17 15:26 • Munmula • 7 |
| Max. text added | 2020-02-26 18:23 • GitR0n1n • 33,296 |
| Max. text deleted | 2020-03-04 11:55 • Jtbobwaysf • -24,501 |
| Edits | |
| Average time between edits (days) | 3.3 days |
| Average edits per user | 2.8 |
| Average edits per day | 0.4 |
| Average edits per month | 9.2 |
| Average edits per year | 109.8 |
| Edits in the past 24 hours | 1 |
| Edits in the past 7 days | 1 |
| Edits in the past 30 days | 5 |
| Edits in the past 365 days | 92 |
| Edits made by the top 10% of editors | 263 · (45%) |
| Links | |
| Links to this page | 252 |
| Redirects | 0 |
| Links from this page | 184 |
| External links | 31 |
| Categories | 13 |
| Files | 5 |
| Templates | 97 |
| Prose | |
| Characters | 10,358 |
| Words | 1,611 |
| Sections | 21 |
| References | 32 |
| Unique references | 22 |
Accounts
·
475 (81.3%)
IPs
·
109 (18.7%)
Major edits
·
462 (79.1%)
Minor edits
·
122 (20.9%)
Top 10%
·
263 (45%)
Bottom 90%
·
321 (55%)
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Top 10 by edits
GitR0n1n
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41 (15.6%)
The 13th 4postle
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40 (15.2%)
Jtbobwaysf
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35 (13.3%)
Jytdog
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32 (12.2%)
Bobbtheman
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28 (10.6%)
Retimuko
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27 (10.3%)
David Gerard
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21 (8%)
Bestteamever171
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16 (6.1%)
HyperEagle
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12 (4.6%)
Blockosaurus
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11 (4.2%)
Top 10 by added text
(approximate)
GitR0n1n
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75,040 (65.4%)
Bobbtheman
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10,966 (9.6%)
The 13th 4postle
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7,350 (6.4%)
<IP_ADDRESS>
·
5,409 (4.7%)
Jtbobwaysf
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4,403 (3.8%)
AhmedDjoudi
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4,030 (3.5%)
Lotje
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2,175 (1.9%)
<IP_ADDRESS>
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2,132 (1.9%)
Destiff
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1,833 (1.6%)
Jytdog
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1,433 (1.2%)
1 Average time between edits (days)
2 Added text is any positive addition that wasn't reverted
2 Added text is any positive addition that wasn't reverted
Bot list
| Rank | Bot | Links | Edits |
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| 1 | AnomieBOT | Top Edits · Edit Counter | 7 |
| 2 | Citation bot | Top Edits · Edit Counter | 3 |
| 3 | Bender the Bot | Top Edits · Edit Counter | 3 |
| 4 | SporkBot | Top Edits · Edit Counter | 1 |
| 5 | ClueBot NG | Top Edits · Edit Counter | 1 |
| 6 | WikiCleanerBot | Top Edits · Edit Counter | 1 |
| 7 | Monkbot | Top Edits · Edit Counter | 1 |
| 8 | TheMagikBOT | Top Edits · Edit Counter | 1 |
| 9 | MusikBot | Top Edits · Edit Counter | 1 |
| 10 | MusikBot II | Top Edits · Edit Counter | 1 |
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All edits
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| Year | Edits | IPs | IPs % | Minor edits | Minor edits % | Log events |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 4 | 1 | 25% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2017 | 269 | 55 | 20.4% | 37 | 13.8% | 1 protection |
| 2018 | 67 | 16 | 23.9% | 20 | 29.9% | |
| 2019 | 26 | 4 | 15.4% | 5 | 19.2% | |
| 2020 | 134 | 9 | 6.7% | 45 | 33.6% | |
| 2021 | 84 | 24 | 28.6% | 15 | 17.9% | 1 protection |
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| Month | Edits | IPs | IPs % | Minor edits | Minor edits % | Edits · Minor edits · IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-07 | 1 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2016-08 | 2 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2016-09 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2016-10 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2016-11 | 1 | 1 | 100% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2016-12 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2017-01 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2017-02 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2017-03 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2017-04 | 69 | 12 | 17.4% | 2 | 2.9% | |
| 2017-05 | 35 | 15 | 42.9% | 2 | 5.7% | |
| 2017-06 | 18 | 5 | 27.8% | 3 | 16.7% | |
| 2017-07 | 99 | 11 | 11.1% | 19 | 19.2% | |
| 2017-08 | 8 | 4 | 50% | 1 | 12.5% | |
| 2017-09 | 3 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2017-10 | 13 | 6 | 46.2% | 1 | 7.7% | |
| 2017-11 | 14 | 0 | 0% | 8 | 57.1% | |
| 2017-12 | 10 | 2 | 20% | 1 | 10% | |
| 2018-01 | 5 | 2 | 40% | 2 | 40% | |
| 2018-02 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2018-03 | 4 | 2 | 50% | 2 | 50% | |
| 2018-04 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2018-05 | 6 | 3 | 50% | 2 | 33.3% | |
| 2018-06 | 4 | 2 | 50% | 1 | 25% | |
| 2018-07 | 25 | 1 | 4% | 6 | 24% | |
| 2018-08 | 1 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2018-09 | 8 | 0 | 0% | 5 | 62.5% | |
| 2018-10 | 2 | 0 | 0% | 1 | 50% | |
| 2018-11 | 4 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2018-12 | 8 | 6 | 75% | 1 | 12.5% | |
| 2019-01 | 2 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2019-02 | 8 | 0 | 0% | 2 | 25% | |
| 2019-03 | 2 | 0 | 0% | 1 | 50% | |
| 2019-04 | 1 | 1 | 100% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2019-05 | 4 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2019-06 | 3 | 1 | 33.3% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2019-07 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2019-08 | 1 | 0 | 0% | 1 | 100% | |
| 2019-09 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2019-10 | 1 | 0 | 0% | 1 | 100% | |
| 2019-11 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2019-12 | 4 | 2 | 50% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2020-01 | 9 | 1 | 11.1% | 3 | 33.3% | |
| 2020-02 | 21 | 0 | 0% | 6 | 28.6% | |
| 2020-03 | 60 | 1 | 1.7% | 20 | 33.3% | |
| 2020-04 | 1 | 0 | 0% | 1 | 100% | |
| 2020-05 | 2 | 0 | 0% | 2 | 100% | |
| 2020-06 | 4 | 0 | 0% | 2 | 50% | |
| 2020-07 | 12 | 2 | 16.7% | 6 | 50% | |
| 2020-08 | 9 | 0 | 0% | 1 | 11.1% | |
| 2020-09 | 3 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2020-10 | 4 | 3 | 75% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2020-11 | 7 | 2 | 28.6% | 3 | 42.9% | |
| 2020-12 | 2 | 0 | 0% | 1 | 50% | |
| 2021-01 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2021-02 | 4 | 1 | 25% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2021-03 | 11 | 4 | 36.4% | 2 | 18.2% | |
| 2021-04 | 3 | 0 | 0% | 1 | 33.3% | |
| 2021-05 | 10 | 2 | 20% | 4 | 40% | |
| 2021-06 | 1 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2021-07 | 13 | 3 | 23.1% | 3 | 23.1% | |
| 2021-08 | 13 | 8 | 61.5% | 3 | 23.1% | |
| 2021-09 | 24 | 4 | 16.7% | 2 | 8.3% | |
| 2021-10 | 1 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | |
| 2021-11 | 4 | 2 | 50% | 0 | 0% |
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One of the major applications of micom is to identify growth rates and fluxes for a given community. We will return to our E. coli toy example.
[1]:
from micom import Community, data
tax = data.test_taxonomy()
com = Community(tax)
If one is only interested in the community growth rate \(\mu_c\) we can use normal FBA to optimize this growth rate. By default micom assigns the community growth rate as the objective for a community model.
[2]:
print(com.objective.expression)
com.optimize()
1.0*community_objective
[2]:
| abundance | growth_rate | reactions | metabolites | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| compartments | ||||
| Escherichia_coli_1 | 0.25 | 0.507620 | 95 | 72 |
| Escherichia_coli_2 | 0.25 | 1.079031 | 95 | 72 |
| Escherichia_coli_3 | 0.25 | 0.000000 | 95 | 72 |
| Escherichia_coli_4 | 0.25 | 1.909035 | 95 | 72 |
| medium | NaN | NaN | 20 | 20 |
optimize
returns a full-fledged solution object and you can inspect several aspects of it. For instance to get individual growth rates and information for the taxa:
[3]:
sol = com.optimize()
sol.members
[3]:
| abundance | growth_rate | reactions | metabolites | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| compartments | ||||
| Escherichia_coli_1 | 0.25 | 0.507620 | 95 | 72 |
| Escherichia_coli_2 | 0.25 | 1.079031 | 95 | 72 |
| Escherichia_coli_3 | 0.25 | 0.000000 | 95 | 72 |
| Escherichia_coli_4 | 0.25 | 1.909035 | 95 | 72 |
| medium | NaN | NaN | 20 | 20 |
By default micom does not return fluxes since that can be slow for realistic large community models. If you want fluxes as well you can do so by passing the fluxes
argument to optimize
. You can also specifiy if you would like the fluxes to be obtained by parsimonious FBA.
[4]:
sol = com.optimize(fluxes=True, pfba=True)
sol.fluxes
[4]:
| reaction | ACALD | ACALDt | ACKr | ACONTa | ACONTb | ACt2r | ADK1 | AKGDH | AKGt2r | ALCD2x | ... | RPI | SUCCt2_2 | SUCCt3 | SUCDi | SUCOAS | TALA | THD2 | TKT1 | TKT2 | TPI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compartment | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Escherichia_coli_1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.958207 | 3.958207 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.410537 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ... | -1.247066 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.410537 | -3.410537 | 0.791377 | 0.0 | 0.791377 | 0.608127 | 4.616765 |
| Escherichia_coli_2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.412778 | 6.412778 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.103137 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ... | -2.675271 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.103137 | -7.103137 | 1.706628 | 0.0 | 1.706628 | 1.317098 | 7.873710 |
| Escherichia_coli_3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.859626 | 1.859626 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.005102 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ... | 0.000000 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.005102 | -0.005102 | 0.000000 | 0.0 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 1.857075 |
| Escherichia_coli_4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.797502 | 11.797502 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.737846 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ... | -5.204648 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.737846 | -9.737846 | 3.490910 | 0.0 | 3.490910 | 2.801749 | 15.561006 |
| medium | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | ... | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN |
5 rows × 115 columns
By defaults fluxes are stratified by taxa and the external medium to aid further analysis.
Returning to the growth rates we can see the major problem with regular FBA for community levels. Usually it will maximize growth for only a few taxa in the model yielding unrealistically high growth rates. However, in our setup we have 5 identical E. coli strains and we would expect all of the taxa to grow with the same rate (see Methods section).
Cooperative tradeoff is a two step methods that allows you to get a unique solution for the the individuals growth rates that favors individual growth but still allows for a sup-optimal community growth rate. For that we always have to decide on a fraction of the maximum community growth rate we want to enforce. Our own results based on a data set of 189 gut microbiomes suggest that this tradeoff has tobe substantially lower than the optimal community growth rate to yield realistic growth rates (<=50% optimum). For our E. coli model we can start with getting the best solution while still maintaining optimal community growth (100% of maximum).
Cooperative tradeoff requires a QP-capable solver such as cplex or gurobi (both have academic licenses available)!
[5]:
sol = com.cooperative_tradeoff(fraction=1.0)
sol
[5]:
| abundance | growth_rate | reactions | metabolites | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| compartments | ||||
| Escherichia_coli_1 | 0.25 | 0.873922 | 95 | 72 |
| Escherichia_coli_2 | 0.25 | 0.873922 | 95 | 72 |
| Escherichia_coli_3 | 0.25 | 0.873922 | 95 | 72 |
| Escherichia_coli_4 | 0.25 | 0.873922 | 95 | 72 |
| medium | NaN | NaN | 20 | 20 |
As we see all taxa now grow at the same rate as would be expected. If we want fluxes as well we can again request those using the fluxes
and pfba
arguments.
[6]:
sol = com.cooperative_tradeoff(fluxes=True, pfba=True)
sol.fluxes
[6]:
| reaction | ACALD | ACALDt | ACKr | ACONTa | ACONTb | ACt2r | ADK1 | AKGDH | AKGt2r | ALCD2x | ... | RPI | SUCCt2_2 | SUCCt3 | SUCDi | SUCOAS | TALA | THD2 | TKT1 | TKT2 | TPI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compartment | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Escherichia_coli_1 | 2.884724e-12 | 1.357458e-12 | -1.418608e-10 | 6.00725 | 6.00725 | -1.418608e-10 | 3.277165e-10 | 5.064376 | 3.095454e-12 | 1.527266e-12 | ... | -2.281503 | 2.891365e-11 | 2.634339e-11 | 5.064376 | -5.064376 | 1.496984 | 2.891446e-11 | 1.496984 | 1.181498 | 7.477382 |
| Escherichia_coli_2 | 2.884724e-12 | 1.357458e-12 | -1.418608e-10 | 6.00725 | 6.00725 | -1.418608e-10 | 2.916750e-10 | 5.064376 | 3.095454e-12 | 1.527266e-12 | ... | -2.281503 | 2.891365e-11 | 2.634339e-11 | 5.064376 | -5.064376 | 1.496984 | 2.891446e-11 | 1.496984 | 1.181498 | 7.477382 |
| Escherichia_coli_3 | 2.884724e-12 | 1.357458e-12 | -1.418608e-10 | 6.00725 | 6.00725 | -1.418608e-10 | -8.500822e-10 | 5.064376 | 3.095454e-12 | 1.527266e-12 | ... | -2.281503 | 2.891365e-11 | 2.634339e-11 | 5.064376 | -5.064376 | 1.496984 | 2.891446e-11 | 1.496984 | 1.181498 | 7.477382 |
| Escherichia_coli_4 | 2.884724e-12 | 1.357458e-12 | -1.418608e-10 | 6.00725 | 6.00725 | -1.418608e-10 | 1.388080e-10 | 5.064376 | 3.095454e-12 | 1.527266e-12 | ... | -2.281503 | 2.891365e-11 | 2.634339e-11 | 5.064376 | -5.064376 | 1.496984 | 2.891446e-11 | 1.496984 | 1.181498 | 7.477382 |
| medium | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | ... | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN |
5 rows × 115 columns
Also if you have prior information about the growth rates you can also enforce a minimum individual growth rate for the taxa.
[8]:
sol1 = com.cooperative_tradeoff(min_growth=0.1) # single value
sol2 = com.cooperative_tradeoff(min_growth=[0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4]) # one value for each taxa
print(sol1, sol2)
<CommunitySolution 0.874 at 0x7f1afc37aa90> <CommunitySolution 0.874 at 0x7f1afc36c1f0>
Finally, you might want to see the impact of the tradeoff parameter on your solution. For this you can simply pass in an array-like type as the fraction
parameter.
[9]:
import numpy as np
sols = com.cooperative_tradeoff(fraction=np.arange(0.1, 1.01, 0.1))
sols
[9]:
| tradeoff | solution | |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1.0 | <CommunitySolution 0.874 at 0x7f1b450c27f0> |
| 1 | 0.9 | <CommunitySolution 0.787 at 0x7f1afc4adb20> |
| 2 | 0.8 | <CommunitySolution 0.699 at 0x7f1afc3d0fa0> |
| 3 | 0.7 | <CommunitySolution 0.612 at 0x7f1afc36c040> |
| 4 | 0.6 | <CommunitySolution 0.524 at 0x7f1afc36c0a0> |
| 5 | 0.5 | <CommunitySolution 0.437 at 0x7f1afc36cd00> |
| 6 | 0.4 | <CommunitySolution 0.350 at 0x7f1afc36cd30> |
| 7 | 0.3 | <CommunitySolution 0.262 at 0x7f1afc410220> |
| 8 | 0.2 | <CommunitySolution 0.175 at 0x7f1afc410430> |
| 9 | 0.1 | <CommunitySolution 0.087 at 0x7f1afc458100> |
The solutions can than be inspected by the usual pandas methods. See the pandas documentation for more infos.
[10]:
rates = sols.solution.apply(lambda x: x.members.growth_rate)
rates
[10]:
| compartments | Escherichia_coli_1 | Escherichia_coli_2 | Escherichia_coli_3 | Escherichia_coli_4 | medium |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0.873922 | 0.873922 | 0.873922 | 0.873922 | NaN |
| 1 | 0.786529 | 0.786529 | 0.786529 | 0.786529 | NaN |
| 2 | 0.699137 | 0.699137 | 0.699137 | 0.699137 | NaN |
| 3 | 0.611745 | 0.611745 | 0.611745 | 0.611745 | NaN |
| 4 | 0.524353 | 0.524353 | 0.524353 | 0.524353 | NaN |
| 5 | 0.436961 | 0.436961 | 0.436961 | 0.436961 | NaN |
| 6 | 0.349569 | 0.349569 | 0.349569 | 0.349569 | NaN |
| 7 | 0.262176 | 0.262176 | 0.262176 | 0.262176 | NaN |
| 8 | 0.174784 | 0.174784 | 0.174784 | 0.174784 | NaN |
| 9 | 0.087392 | 0.087392 | 0.087392 | 0.087392 | NaN |
[ ]:


public static class Source.Receiver implements StripeModel
Information related to the receiver flow. Present if flow is Source.Flow.Receiver.
@Nullable public java.lang.String getAddress()
The address of the receiver source.
This is the value that should be communicated to thecustomer to send their funds to.
public long getAmountCharged()
The total amount that was moved to your balance.
This is almost always equal to the amountcharged. In rare cases when customers deposit excess funds and we are unable to refundthose, those funds get moved to your balance and show up in amount_charged as well.The amount charged is expressed in the source’s currency.
public long getAmountReceived()
The total amount received by the receiver source.
amount_received = amount_returned + amount_charged
should be true for consumed sourcesunless customers deposit excess funds. The amount received is expressed in the source’scurrency.
public long getAmountReturned()
The total amount that was returned to the customer.
The amount returned is expressed inthe source’s currency.
@Nullable public java.lang.String component1()
The address of the receiver source.
This is the value that should be communicated to thecustomer to send their funds to.
public long component2()
The total amount that was moved to your balance.
This is almost always equal to the amountcharged. In rare cases when customers deposit excess funds and we are unable to refundthose, those funds get moved to your balance and show up in amount_charged as well.The amount charged is expressed in the source’s currency.
public long component3()
The total amount received by the receiver source.
amount_received = amount_returned + amount_charged
should be true for consumed sourcesunless customers deposit excess funds. The amount received is expressed in the source’scurrency.
public long component4()
The total amount that was returned to the customer.
The amount returned is expressed inthe source’s currency.
@NotNull public com.stripe.android.model.Source.Receiver copy(@Nullable java.lang.String address, long amountCharged, long amountReceived, long amountReturned)
Information related to the receiver flow. Present if flow is Source.Flow.Receiver.
@NotNull public java.lang.String toString()
Information related to the receiver flow. Present if flow is Source.Flow.Receiver.
public int hashCode()
Information related to the receiver flow. Present if flow is Source.Flow.Receiver.
public boolean equals(@Nullable java.lang.Object p)
Information related to the receiver flow. Present if flow is Source.Flow.Receiver.