Hi I’m Ben Hill from Team 37.
I am a coder and I joined the Haven project in Mid-April.
Although team 37’s VR concept was abandoned.
The key skills learned from online collaboration enabled us to
integrate with the new team seamlessly.
Having produced a requirements specification for our previous product,
i was able to understand the key aspects of Haven
As with Nora, I arrived late into the Haven project, but was soon able to utilise my learnings from the
coding to start contributing to the project.
(screenshot of website etc?)
I’m Nora McGillicuddy from Team 37. I am a PM and I joined the Haven Project in Mid-April As a latecomer I had to hit the ground running to familiarise myself with the Haven product concept.
Working with the personas previously created by team 29, I was immediately able to contribute by developing scenarios for the showcase website and product video.
I put together a storyboard demonstrating the many innovative features of the app in a step by step manner.
Drawing on the experience gained as PM on team 37,
I implemented a release plan for the product showcase website,
setting out a product backlog, associated tasks and continuously re-evaluating priorities to ensure timely deliverables.
Hi, I’m Sanja Trinki, designer for the Haven project.
Haven is a complex system consisting of wearable tech, home sensors and a mobile application.
I have been in charge of the design relevant deliverables for this project:
branding, web design, site mapping, creating storyboards, use cases, building prototype and video production.
I enjoyed most working on a product that could potentially help very common hardships of carers and cared for.
Hi, I’m Paddy McGlinchey formerly of Team 29. I live in Donegal and I am a PM on the Haven project.
I have been involved in most aspects of the project cycle,
from managing the requirement specifications through to the development of the marketing strategy,
showcase website and product video.
With the rapid population ageing that is occurring world-wide, there is increasing interest in “smart home” technologies that can assist older adults to continue living at home with safety and independence.
Improved health and social care over recent years has increased life expectancy worldwide. As a result, in 2010 an estimated 524 million people were aged 65 or older - 8% of the world’s population. By 2050, this number is expected to nearly triple to about 1.5 billion, representing 16% of the world’s population.
The current trend in population demographics make it increasingly difficult for governments worldwide to fully support the health and social care systems. Therefore, a large proportion of older adults rely solely on family members for assisted care, often resulting in great emotional stress for family caregivers.
As Diane Cook, lead researcher of Washington State University’s “Smart Home Projects” describes, “Individuals don’t want to leave their home even if they live in a rural area and don’t have easy access to healthcare and family members. They still will not leave their family home. Studies show that when they do – particularly against their will – that move is often followed by cognitive and physical decline and death”.
Smart-homes are purpose designed living spaces that provide interactive technologies and unobtrusive support systems to enable people to enjoy a higher level of independence, activity, participation or well-being than would otherwise be available. With these home based technologies there is potential for a person to live in their own home without the need to be hospitalised or institutionalised. Empowering the elderly to live independently instead of in an adult care facility not only provides financial savings, it also has the potential to improve quality of life, reduce the strain on aged care facilities, and provide relief for family caregivers.
However, we need a more viable and scalable solution to meet this demand. Enter a new wave of smart home technology known as “assistive domotics”.
Assistive domotics is an application of home automation that focuses on enabling elderly or disabled people to live at their home instead of a nursing home or similar healthcare facility. These products use sensors (eg: Bluetooth) to track movements in the home, or lack thereof, of the relevant resident. Sensors can be placed on any item, including doors, keychains, and even pillboxes. GPS technology documents precise location information of the person, logs activity, and reports it to a family member living somewhere else. Haven aims to harness all these available features and more. By using assistive domotics, some of the principal benefits Haven could provide to help independent living for the elderly are:
In addition to these immediate benefits to the resident, this type of technology provides support to those in the “sandwich generation,” a term coined for those simultaneously supporting aging parents and their children.
Haven is aimed at family, carers and medical professionals of the elderly or
disabled people who wish to live in their home safely and independently for as long as possible.
Utilising assistive domotics such as wearable tech and sensors, Haven will record an individual’s body
readings and track their activities inside and outside the house.
The carers will be able to unobtrusively
follow a person’s daily routine by reading simple time line charts accessible via website or downloadable
applications for tablets and smartphones.
When asked to choose the most important of Haven’s core functions, the highest scoring was Alarms & Notifications,
followed closely by Vital body readings (eg. blood pressure, sugar level), the Calendar, which is shared by carers,
family, medical staff and the Care Network.
The only function that was deemed less important was Activity charts
(eg. shows activity and indicates movement around various areas of the house). None were voted unimportant.

She lives a short distance from her elderly father’s home. She is also working as a Finance Manager in a local company,
but she still takes flexi time to check on her father, Anthony, and to prepare his meals.
She is quite busy at work and is not yet eligible for an early retirement.
A home help person is employed to visit three times a week to do some housework for her father.
Anthony has been widowed for nearly 2 years during which time it has been difficult for him to cope.
Recently he has started wandering late at night and just last month he nearly got knocked down by a car.
He is quite deaf, so didn’t hear the car coming. This clearly distressed Margaret and she is looking for some form of
security system through which she can keep an eye on her dad in the evenings.
Skills:
Margaret has a Windows PC at work, and has a Windows-based laptop for the past few years.
She’s thinking of upgrading to a
bigger smartphone as she finds it difficult to work with small touchscreens.
Being a finance manager she is accustomed to
working with numbers and spreadsheets - she is meticulous and a firm believer in doing things “by the book”.
Goals:
Keeping track of her father’s well being and location in the evenings. Having a call service to fall back on when she or
the home help are not around in case of emergencies.
Where will Margaret use Haven?
Anytime she looks on her phone she will see if there is a notification.
She will be able to check on Anthony wellness charts from work where she has internet access.
When will Margaret use Haven?
She’ll be able to access the data 24/7.
Most frequently it will be among the first things on her phone to check,
and in the evening during her chat with her father.
What is Margaret’s attitude regarding Haven?
Margaret has heard of Haven from her niece Jenny who works as a care assistant in a local daycare centre.
Jenny mentioned that one of their regular visitors with dementia wears a smart bracelet that monitors his sugar and
blood pressure.
It also helps the family to monitor their elderly relative in case he wanders off on his own.
Margaret looks up the service and books an appointment. The Haven agent brings a mini kit to demonstrate the working and
principle behind the bracelet and other parts of the system.
She understands that the camera and the microphone are activated by a call centre carer only when there is no notification
confirmation from the list of client authorised first responders.
She has a couple of queries, namely whether
the system would be secure and also does it require an internet connection in order to operate.
The agent explains that the sensor system within the house feeds the data to a router which doesn't need an internet
connection to operate.
However in order to set up Haven and to be able to receive regular readings of daily activity
charts, she would need WiFi or mobile internet on her own devices.
The bracelet, she is told, has its own tracking device that doesn't require internet either.
Margaret decides to have a discussion with Anthony in order to see how he would feel about it. Although at first, he is
apprehensive about it, after a bit of explaining they decide to use the system for a two week trial.
Next month Margaret will be busy with quarterly revenue reports at work,
so she is keen to see if this system works for her father and herself.
Within the first week of the trial, Margaret pinpoints why her father tends to wake so often at night: he
has problem with constipation which makes him feel unsettled.
He would go to the bathroom but then get disoriented in
the dark and leave the house instead.
During this product trial, Margaret has connected her father's GP and the home
help person to the Haven network, and all three of them now have a better insight of how well or unwell Anthony is feeling.
Margaret Now she is receiving notifications if her father is feeling restless; Anthony’s GP has recommended dietary adjustments via the network, based on Anthony’s toilet visits and the carer knows if he has had a meal or not.
On which device?
Bracelet, android smartphone and laptop.
Personal details:
Eva is single and has no children. Working for the HSE as a district nurse keeps her busy.
Her patients are spread out over a 15 km radius.
She visits 7-8 of them daily to ensure they are supported and assisted in
changing bandages and administering injections and pumps.
Sometimes emotions can run high in households when the family
members are experiencing difficulty coping with the changes to their loved ones.
Whilst leaving a patient Eva is often distressed as she knows that these families are not sufficiently familiar with
emergency procedures that could help them cope. She is the first line of support for her at-home patients and has to
constantly be alert when on call.
Where will Eva use Haven?
At work and off work in case of emergency notifications.
When will Eva use Haven?
During her work hours. She has agreed to keep an eye on Jim’s case and is receiving alert notifications for emergencies.
Illustrates the use of the wearable device.
Persona achieves the goal of being up to date with her father’s well being
and having a backup call service when she or the home help are not available in the case of emergencies.
It’s almost lunchtime and Margaret is at work. She has just finished her weekly financial meeting with management.
She returns to her office and notices there are some notifications on her smartphone from the care system installed in her
father’s home. It is informing her that there are spikes in his vitals reports.
This lets her know that her father is
feeling unwell.
Just then her phone rings and it’s an emergency call from the Haven system.
Because there was a delay in Margaret responding
to the messages, the system’s head office has been automatically notified and a call was made instead to Margaret, the care
recipient’s primary carer.
When at work Margaret is a thirty minute drive to her father’s home so before making this journey she is able to log onto
the care system on her phone and activate the cameras installed throughout his home in case of emergencies.
This will allow her to assess the situation and decide if she needs to call the emergency services. She is able to see her
father in his bedroom.
He appears to be responsive, She calls him and from their conversation she establishes that he has
shortness of breath and is feeling lethargic.
She immediately calls his doctor and arranges to meet him at her father’s
house.
She cancels her work scheduled for the afternoon and leaves work to be with her father.
Illustrates the persona’s use of the reports system and the alarm notification.
Persona achieves the goal of a quick assessment of the situation during an emergency call and a hand over of information to a
community GP.
Eva finds the system very helpful.
As part of her regular rounds she can log into the patient
monitoring dashboard and is updated with their health screening charts.
Upon login she is able pull
up the patient's chart for the past 24 hours. If consistent readings are outside of normal, an alert is
generated and flagged with the current logged in user.
One of her elderly patients, Jim, has Type 2 diabetes.
He had been complaining about constant fatigue, so Eva set the
alarm for extreme values of blood pressure specific to him.
A deviation occurred and she was immediately sent a
notification
from Haven while she was on her way to the clinic.
She moves the case review into her high priority todo list for her daily
rounds. Upon seeing Jim she is able to take a blood pressure reading and review the level of compliance with the diabetes
intervention regime.
Jim’s blood pressure was unusually low and his pulse rate was rather high. Jim was having a
particularly bad episode of tachycardia.
With the data and the physical review Eva is able to make a quick judgment:
call in the emergency services or follow up with his GP. She emails the report to his GP, containing the readings at the
time of the incident.
| Ref | Priority | Description |
|---|---|---|
| MFS-0001 | H | Blood pressure readings |
| MFS-0002 | H | Temperature readings |
| MFS-0003 | H | Heart beats readings |
| MFS-0004 | H | Set up alarms and notifications regarding chosen sensors |
| MFS-0005 | H | Receive alarms and notifications |
| Ref | Actor |
|---|---|
| UA-001 | Mobile App User |
| UA-002 | Server |
| UA-003 | Call Center |
| UA-004 | Resident |
| Ref | Actor |
|---|---|
| UC-001 | Start Video call with resident |
| UC-002 | Send report via email |
| UC-003 | Sending alert notification to App user |
| UC-004 | Send maintenance check notifications to App User |
| Flow | Actor | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Use Case 1 | App user | App User starts a Direct Call to the care recipient's home system by tapping on Direct Call button from Main Menu in HAVEN App. |
| Flow 1 | App user | App User opens the HAVEN App and logs in. The application displays the Main Menu. User taps on the Direct Call button. This starts connecting to the resident's home system, displaying the dial screen. Once the connection is established, it is in audio mode. To activate the video the App User will tap on the camera button. This displays the video call screen with camera motion and zoom controls. The user can switch back to the audio call by tapping on microphone button or hang up by tapping on end call button. |
| Alternative Flow 1 | App user | A notification is sent by HAVEN server to the App User notifying about a
deviation/s of the settings values.
The notification contains a link to the direct call function within app. The App User taps on it. This opens the HAVEN App and starts automatically connecting to the resident’s home system, displaying the dial screen. Once the connection is established, it is in audio mode. To activate the video the App User will tap on the camera button. This displays the video call screen with camera motion and zoom controls. The user can switch back to the audio call by tapping on microphone button or hang up by tapping on end call button. Storyboard ref: |
| Flow | Actor | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Use Case 2 | App user | App User opens the report graph to choose a segment of which will be attach to and send by email. |
| Flow 1 | App user |
App User opens the Vitals Report screen by tapping onto the Reports button from Main Menu in HAVEN App. By touching on any of the Report graphs (in Vitals or Home) the application will display the Select Section screen. App User adjusts the time slides (month and date) and choses a report for particular date. Then within the report graph user chooses a segment of which will be sent by email. From menu icon user opens a dropdown menu. On the menu list chooses attach command. This opens the Attach Screen within which user types in first letter of the contact name and chooses a contact from the offered list of contacts. When a contact is chosen Send Email button appears. User taps on Send and a confirmation message confirming that the email has been sent pops up. |
| Flow | Actor | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Use Case 3 | Server | Server runs constant checks of incoming data from the home system and wearable device against the settings values. When there is a deviation it sends a notification alerting App User to the change. |
| AlternativeFlow 1 | Server |
Server runs checks every 5 minutes of incoming data from the home system and wearable device against the settings values. When a deviation occurs the server checks if the user is logged onto the HAVEN application. When the login is confirmed, it sends a notification alerting the user of in which values have changed and offers a direct call link.. Server runs checks every 5 minutes of incoming data from the home system and wearable device against the settings values. . When a deviation occurs the server checks if the user is logged onto the HAVEN application. The user is not logged in.. The servers activates SMS service by sending a text message to user’s phone with the changed values. . Server checks for message delivery stamp. If a delivery stamp occurs within 5 minutes from the text, serve does nothing. |
| Alternative Flow 2 | Server | Server runs checks every 5 minutes of incoming data from the home system and wearable device
against the settings values. When a deviation occurs the server checks if the user is logged onto the HAVEN
application. The user is not logged in. The servers activates SMS service by sending a text message to user’s phone with the changed values. Server checks for message delivery stamp. If a delivery stamp does not occur within 5 minutes from the text, serve notifies the Call Center database. |
| Flow | Actor | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Use Case 4 | Maintenance check HAVEN Server | Every day server runs maintenance checks for home sensor and the wearable device. It sends query to the sensors to check battery status for each. If the query sates there is over 20% of battery charge left, it sends no notification to app user |
| Alternative Flow 1 | Maintenance check HAVEN Server | If there is less than 20% battery left it sends notification to the user stating: ”Less than x% of battery left in _sensor.” If the battery keeps being less than 20% but more than 5% it will keep sending these notifications once a day. |
| Alternative Flow 2 | Maintenance check HAVEN Server | If the battery fall down to less than 5% it will send a report on it to the Call Center database and an alarm to the app user.It will keep sending alarm and reports to the Call center once daily untill the status is over 20% again. |
Settings function will be opening screen the very first time application is run on mobile
device.
After completion, user can continue to Main Menu.
After the first intial setup the Login function will be the default starting point.
This is to hide the change the settings function form the user, as a calibrating the personal sensors is a process
which requires a qualified technician during the set up.
Upon choosing the configuration menu, user sets up the needed sensors by setting the baseline values range.
Any data outside of this rage will prompt the Haven server to send alarms to the App User (
reference good day, bad day).
While configuring the settings, user will be indirectly interacting with wearable device on the resident, testing for the
accuracy of the readings.
Before committing to the configuration user reviews the settings.
| Ref | Description | Scenario Cross Ref |
|---|---|---|
| TC-001 | User starting a video call to check on the care recipient | Scenario 1 |
| TC-002 | User checking vitals reports and sending a report by email | Scenario 2 |
| TC-003 | Setting alerts - how the server decides what to mark as a out of range value and send a notification to the user | Scenario 2 |
| Step | User Activity | System Responsibility |
|---|---|---|
| Launch App | Launch App | |
| Login | Login | Connect user to database |
| Make Direct Call | Select Direct Call | Connect user to home network |
| Activate the camera | Select Camera Icon | Activate the cameras and streams live footage from the recipient’s house. |
| Step | User Activity | System Responsibility |
|---|---|---|
| Login | Login | Connect user to the database |
| Select Reports from main menu | Select reports | Shows vitals report - heartbeat, temperature, blood pressure, blood sugars |
| View blood pressure | Select blood pressure | Shows readings from previous 24 hours |
| Email report | Select menu | Drop down menu showing options |
| Attach document | Select attach icon | Attach report |
| Enter email recipient’s address | Enter email address | Display list of existing contact emails for user to choose from |
| Send email | Send email | Email confirmation sent |
| Step | User Activity | System Responsibility |
|---|---|---|
| Launch App | Select settings | Display user progress bar |
| Select next button | Select min and max temperature read-outs | Display user progress bar |
| Select next button | Select next | Display heart rate settings window |
| Set optimum heart rate | Select normal and resting read-outs | Display user progress bar |
| Select next | Select next button | Display blodd pressure settings window |
| Select optimum blood pressure | Select systolic and diastolic read-outs | Display user progress bar |
| Select next | Select next button | Display blood sugar levels |
| Set blood sugar levels | Select min and max blood sugar levels read-outs | Display |
| Click Save | Select save button | Display main menu |


Locally known as lapu-lapu, grouper has been cultured in ponds and cages Asia for more than a decade.
It is one of them most expensive fish in the market and is valued because of its texture and taste as well
as its great potential in the aquaculture market.  Tiger lobsters are recognized
by their spotted legs, while the legs of bamboo lobsters have stripes resembling bamboo trunks.
The aswang and red lobster's re reddish-colored back is its defining feature. Tiger and bamboo
lobsters are the most common, especially in the Philippines' lobster farming industry. Wild
lobsters also inhabit the Philippines' waters.

Because of its archipelagic nature, the country has the
highest power and transport cost in Asia.
Consequently, its production cost for shrimps is also
the highest. The strategy that is now working for the
Philippines is to produce the L. vannamei for the
domestic market, and the P. monodon for the export
market.
It is estimated that white shrimp farmers supplied the local market at least 10,000-15,000 mt of
shrimps with demand continuing to grow. Philippine black tiger shrimp, on the other hand, is a
high value export niche for the country with production of 48,162 mt.
Scientific advances in grow-out and hatchery technology is gaining investor confidence in the
shrimp farming. With over 200,000 hectares of brackishwater farms in the country, the shrimp
industry has big economic potential as a source of export revenue and as a platform for rural
aquaculture development.
Dolor sit amet
Shellfish
Mud Crab
The crab species Scylla serrata is the biggest and most important member of the family of edible
crabs in the Philippines. Mud crab, or alimango, is considered a delicacy and has become a
popular fare in seafood restaurants. It is sought for its
very tasty aligue or ripe eggs in the ovary.
Size: M1,M2,M3,M4,M5,M6,M7,M8, 0S3,0S4,0S5,0S6 –
UP, Soft Shell Crab………


Polite: new survey
A "poll lite" system with minimal python, html and javascript.
Create a survey using the following convention.
Question with single answer (radio button):
* Option 1
* Option 2
* Option 3
Question with multiple answers (checkbox):
^ Option 1
^ Option 2
^ Option 3
Type your survey here, considering a maximum of 5 answer options:
{{ data['markdown_str'] }}
{% if not data['is_format_ok'] %} Error in format. Please review the survey markdown and submit again! {% endif %}
Back


HW 6
Candidate List
Name
Number of Likes
Peter Parker
700
Tony Stark
135
Wade Winston Wilson
403
Bruce Banner
218
Diana Prince
133
Clark Kent
403
Grant Rodgers
117
Dash
0
jjjjjjj
0
Michael Jordan
100000000
Create a New Candidate
Create


Grid
List
Info
Black Line Yellow Box
Rose & Frames
Blue Gate Canvas
Green Grass
Empty Gallary
Trash Bag
Pallete Store
Clean Green Square
White Traffic
Street Exhibition


Potassium bis(sulfamato) bromocuprate
Formula: K2[Cu(SO3NH2)2Br2]
Bromine analog of Potassium bis(sulfamato) chlorocuprate
Properties
- Crystal shape: thick rectangular tablets
- Color: very dark green, almost indistinguishable from black
- Stability on air: stable
Preparation
Prepare solution, containing potassium bromide KBr and copper sulfamate Cu(SO3NH2)2 in 2:1 molar ratio and crystallize it.
2KBr + Cu(NH2SO3)2 = K2[Cu(NH2SO3)2Br2].
Growing
Not the easiest material for growing. Has higher solubility compared to the chloride analog, and is more prone to forming parasite crystals. Moreover, solution has very dark color, making it impossible to control growth visually without extracting the crystal.
Safety
The main source of danger is copper: all copper compounds are moderately toxic.
More photos
When powdered, green coloration is observable:


Add new project
25%
Resources in use: 20 of 1.000 KW units
How is this calculated?
1
Project Details
Setup your project details
2
Keywords
List of keywords you want to track
3
Location and Search Engines
Search in location, Mobile, Video and more
4
Competitors
Optional list of competing websites
5
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Congrats!
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Romania
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*Change country to get even more accurate results for your project
Results page depth
5 pages
10 pages
Update frequency
daily
weekly
biweekly
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paused
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Import
* One per row
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URL/Keyword
tennis
x
Keywords
Volume
sport
14k
Australian open 2021
1M
Serena Williams
14k
nadal
450k
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Search in location, Mobile, Video and more
Google.com Desktop Universal
x
Country
Choose...
Romania
Italy
Spain
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Search engine
Google
Bing
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Desktop device
Mobile device
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all
images
videos
maps
shopping
news
jobs
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organic
organic & places
places
sponsored
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anywhere
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www.gds.ro
x
Competitor
Trust Flow
adevarul.ro
87
hotnews.ro
58
realitatea.net
55
digi24.ro
40
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Burgers' equation with three constant states as initial data, ql = 4.0, qm = -1.5, qr = 0.5
Your browser does not support the video tag.


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}
Medieval catalogues > BENEDICTINES: THE SHORTER CATALOGUES > Battle > Leland, c. 1536-40
{% endif %}23 identified entries found.
All data was derived from the List of Identifications by Professor Richard Sharpe.
{% if not printing %}
A key to codes used in the List is available (opens in new tab).{% endif %}


(Route : CIX Forums Menu, File List Command, Download Button)
The Download File dialog box will show you the details of the file that you wish to download before an item is added to the Out Basket.
This is a Hot Spot image. Move your mouse pointer over the image
and when the mouse pointer changes to the shape of a hand click
the left mouse button once for extra help.
The Filename text box shows the name of the file you are about to download, the Directory shows the directory into which Ameol will put the file on your computer, the Forum is the current CIX forum and Topic is the topic within the forum from which you are downloading the file.
You can change the directory into which Ameol will download the file by clicking the Browse button.
If all the details displayed in this dialog are correct for the file you wish to download click the OK button to add this item to the Out Basket. The file will be downloaded when you next blink Ameol.


Samsung TV’s (series D and probably series C) are equipped with some feature called Rendering Control Service. It is simply network protocol useful to control some parameters related to audio and video options (e.g. volume level, brightness etc).
Protocol is based on HTTP and XML technology. Requests are sent by TCP port 52235 and looks like:
POST /upnp/control/RenderingControl1 HTTP/1.1 Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8 SOAPACTION: "SoapAction:urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:RenderingControl:1#GetVolume" Cache-Control: no-cache Host: <IP_ADDRESS>:52235 Content-Length: 354 Connection: Close <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <s:Envelope s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <s:Body> <ns0:GetVolume xmlns:ns0="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:RenderingControl:1"> <InstanceID>0</InstanceID> <Channel>Master</Channel> </ns0:GetVolume> </s:Body> </s:Envelope>
SOAPACTION contains action name (GetVolume), rest of this string is constant. Host IP is, of course, our device address. Content-Length define payload data length (XML data). Rest of the headers above is rather self-explanatory.
Header lines are separated by two bytes CR+LF (carriage return 0x0D followed by new line symbol 0x0A). Between headers and payload there is one extra empty line – CR+LF+CR+LF.
XML data is almost entirely predefined constant. Only <ns0:Getvolume …>…</ns0:GetVolume> are customizable. GetVolume is action name and the subtags (InstanceID, Channel) are parameters with determined values. List of all valid actions, values and parameters are covered in http://upnp.org/specs/av/UPnP-av-RenderingControl-v1-Service.pdf. My TV does not support every actions defined in here.
TV response will be similar to request:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK CONTENT-LENGTH: 289 CONTENT-TYPE: text/xml; charset="utf-8" DATE: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 03:25:13 GMT EXT: SERVER: Linux/9.0 UPnP/1.0 PROTOTYPE/1.0 <s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"><s:Body><u:GetVolumeResponse xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:RenderingControl:1"><CurrentVolume>6</CurrentVolume></u:GetVolumeResponse></s:Body></s:Envelope>
I’m sure it require no comment.
We can of course set up parameters too. E.g. it is possible to set volume:
POST /upnp/control/RenderingControl1 HTTP/1.1 Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8 SOAPACTION: "SoapAction:urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:RenderingControl:1#SetVolume" Cache-Control: no-cache Host: <IP_ADDRESS>:52235 Content-Length: 389 Connection: Close <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <s:Envelope s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <s:Body> <ns0:SetVolume xmlns:ns0="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:RenderingControl:1"> <InstanceID>0</InstanceID> <Channel>Master</Channel> <InstanceID>0</InstanceID> <DesiredVolume>69</DesiredVolume> </ns0:SetVolume> </s:Body> </s:Envelope>


When @izs is summoned to a GitHub issue bikeshedding npm features
by anonymous
by anonymous
Picking up accents: it’s not weird.Have you ever been talking with someone from another state or country and caught yourself accidentally picking up bits of their accent? Turns out it’s normal:
“An experiment with lip-reading has found that the brain subconsciously tries to copy the speech patterns of total strangers.
Researchers who made the discovery believe accent mimicry is part of the brain’s in-built urge to ‘empathise and affiliate’ with other people. And we don’t even need to hear them saying the words out loud.”
So researchers at the University of California did an experiment where they had volunteers watch a silent video of a face saying a bunch of simple words. They gave the volunteers a choice of two words and asked them to say which one they thought the face in the video had said. And look:
"They were not asked to either imitate or impersonate the talker, just say what the word was. But amazingly, the tests showed they were more likely to repeat the word in exactly the same accent used by the speaker rather than their own accent.”
A pro-life group in Lansing, Michigan says fetal models have helped save a baby from a late-term abortion. Officials with 40 Days for Life in Lansing posted a picture of a set of fetal models that it says helped changed a woman’s mind about having an abortion.“ I showed the 30-week model to a late-term mom who left the clinic and DID NOT have an abortion. Praise God!” the group wrote.
Literally none of these except the final one is anatomically correct. You literally have a minuturized born infant model as your 12 weeks ant 8 weeks fetus, this is BLATANT misinformation and lies.
Additionally abortions at 30 weeks?
This is propaganda, misinformation and lies, it’s disgusting and it doesn’t actually help your movement.

I’m not usually exposed to whatever is playing on the radio. Basically everywhere we went in Italy had MTV (or whatever channel it is that plays music videos) on a television.
And every one of them was playing “Safe and Sound”. Every cab, every car that drove by, every bar, every cafe. For those three weeks, this song was on repeat for me. I’ve never experienced anything like that in the US. Having travelled a bit, few things feel as profoundly “foreign” to me as “being assaulted by a constant repetition of the current US pop hit”.
I heard it in the background in a restaurant today, and I was back there.
It is raining, just a little, not a lot like the other day, when we were on our way here on the train. I am sitting in a cafe in Manarola. Marisa is at the counter ordering a cafe for herself, a doppio for me, and a pastry to share. I watch a group of germans franks and brits suddenly gather in the street holding signs awkwardly asking each other where to go, and just as abruptly depart after their guide. Marisa sits down next to me and we chat about where to hike today.
This song will always taste like Italy to me.
“Hey bro, you got the time?"
"Yeah, it’s … hang on.  "
Dating isn’t easy, no matter who you are. This is a great Attenborough clip about wasps and orchids.
Bisexual Frustration: Everyone is Hot and I’m Really Bad at Handling It - my autobiography
Saga just keeps on breaking my heart.
yep the A is not red. they probably just changed such a minor detail from script to production, don't freak out or anything haha
this movie's called Little Miss Sunshine. it's so incredibly good, it pretty much changed my life. if you haven't seen it and liked this gifset, you should definitely check it out :)
Little Miss Sunshine Script + Gifs: Dwayne’s Colorblindness
Wow. Fascinating breakdown of the origin, development, and nature of the “geek” in popular culture, from R. Crumb to Frank Miller to The Dude. Go read it.
The tl;dr is that the “geek” is a “simulated ethnicity”, assumed to tell a melodramatic story of triumph over adversity that lends credibility and moral authority to an otherwise unremarkable and unsympathetic member of the privileged class, who still vies for success within a traditional misogynistic, patriarchal, homophobic paradigm.
Absolutely love this bit at the end:
What of the female geek? For the geek conceit to play out in its most misogynistic form, she must be missing. … [The female non-geek character] is elevated for her lack of geekiness because she is required to act as the reward the geek or “nice guy” feels entitled to in traditional patriarchal narratives. There is a missing character: the true geek female counterpart … who is loved for her brains and not for looks … This missing character lays bare the misogyny of geek melodrama.
Yep. “Laid bare” is right.
EVERY PART OF THIS IS WRONG
You can pretty much milk anything with nipples
To increase their capacity for consumption, consumers must never be allowed to rest. They need to be kept forever awake and on the alert, constantly exposed to new temptations and so remain in a state of never wilting excitation – and also, indeed, a state of perpetual suspicion and steady disaffection
Zygmunt Bauman, Globalization: The Human Consequences
I decided to sit out for most of the last month or so of games internet misogyny shit, opting instead of signal boost the good people willing to jump into the fray themselves. There is one thing I wanted to write a short note about, though — the identity of “gamer” and why I haven’t used it myself…


The juneau-petstore-server module contains all of the guts of the application. It's a standard Spring Boot
application with Juneau integration support. For brevity, the app and configuration classes are combined into
the following:
| @SpringBootApplication
| @EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages="org.apache.juneau.petstore")
| @EnableCaching
| @Controller
| public class App {
|
| //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| // App
| //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| public static void main(String[] args) {
| try {
| new SpringApplicationBuilder(App.class).run(args);
| } catch (Exception e) {
| e.printStackTrace();
| }
| }
|
| //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| // Beans
| //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| @Bean
| public PetStoreService petStoreService() {
| return new PetStoreService();
| }
|
| @Bean
| public RootResources rootResources() {
| return new RootResources();
| }
|
| @Bean
| public PetStoreResource petStoreResource() {
| return new PetStoreResource();
| }
|
| @Bean
| public ServletRegistrationBean getRootServlet(RootResources rootResources) {
| return new ServletRegistrationBean<>(rootResources, "/*");
| }
| }
Notice how cleanly Juneau servlets fit into Spring Boot. No special initializers are required
to integrate Juneau with Spring Boot.
The RootResources class is the top-level entry point into the REST API. It allows us to group
child resources. In our case though we only have one child resource...PetStoreResource:
| @Rest(
| path="/*",
| title="Root resources",
| description="Example of a router resource page.",
| children={
| PetStoreResource.class
| }
| )
| @HtmlDocConfig(
| widgets={
| ContentTypeMenuItem.class
| },
| navlinks={
| "options: ?method=OPTIONS",
| "$W{ContentTypeMenuItem}",
| "source: $C{Source/gitHub}/org/apache/juneau/petstore/rest/$R{servletClassSimple}.java"
| },
| aside={
| "
",
| "
This is an example of a 'router' page that serves as a jumping-off point to child resources.
",
| "
Resources can be nested arbitrarily deep through router pages.
",
| "
Note the options link provided that lets you see the generated swagger doc for this page.
",
| "
Also note the sources link on these pages to view the source code for the page.
",
| "
All content on pages in the UI are serialized POJOs. In this case, it's a serialized array of beans with 2 properties, 'name' and 'description'.
",
| "
Other features (such as this aside) are added through annotations.
",
| "
"
| }
| )
| public class RootResources extends BasicSpringRestServletGroup {
| private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
| }
By extending from BasicSpringRestServletGroup, the root servlet hooks into the injection framework of Spring
to resolve spring beans such as the child resource PetStoreResource.
This page renders as follows:
| http://localhost:5000
The PetStoreResource class is the REST implementation of our PetStore interface.
| @Rest(
| path="/petstore",
| title="Petstore application",
| description={
| "This is a sample server Petstore server based on the Petstore sample at Swagger.io.",
| "You can find out more about Swagger at http://swagger.io.",
| },
| swagger=@Swagger(
| version="1.0.0",
| title="Swagger Petstore",
| termsOfService="You are on your own.",
| contact=@Contact(
| name="Juneau Development Team",
|<EMAIL_ADDRESS>| url="http://juneau.apache.org"
| ),
| license=@License(
| name="Apache 2.0",
| url="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html"
| ),
| externalDocs=@ExternalDocs(
| description="Find out more about Juneau",
| url="http://juneau.apache.org"
| ),
| tags={
| @Tag(
| name="pet",
| description="Everything about your Pets",
| externalDocs=@ExternalDocs(
| description="Find out more",
| url="http://juneau.apache.org"
| )
| ),
| @Tag(
| name="store",
| description="Access to Petstore orders"
| ),
| @Tag(
| name="user",
| description="Operations about user",
| externalDocs=@ExternalDocs(
| description="Find out more about our store",
| url="http://juneau.apache.org"
| )
| )
| }
| ),
| staticFiles={"htdocs:/htdocs"}
| )
| @HtmlDocConfig(
| widgets={
| ContentTypeMenuItem.class,
| },
| navlinks={
| "up: request:/..",
| "options: servlet:/?method=OPTIONS",
| "$W{ContentTypeMenuItem}",
| "source: $C{Source/gitHub}/org/apache/juneau/petstore/rest/$R{servletClassSimple}.java"
| },
| head={
| "<link rel='icon' href='$U{servlet:/htdocs/cat.png}'/>" // Add a cat icon to the page.
| },
| header={
| "
$R{resourceTitle}
",
| "
$R{methodSummary}
",
| "$C{PetStore/headerImage}"
| },
| aside={
| "
",
| "
This page shows a standard nested REST resource.
",
| "
It shows how different properties can be rendered on the same bean in different views.
",
| "
It also shows examples of HtmlRender classes and @BeanProperty(format) annotations.
",
| "
It also shows how the Queryable converter and query widget can be used to create searchable interfaces.
",
| "
"
| },
| stylesheet="servlet:/htdocs/themes/dark.css" // Use dark theme by default.
| )
| public class PetStoreResource extends BasicRestObject implements PetStore {
|
| @Autowired
| private PetStoreService store;
|
| /**
| * Navigation page
| *
| * @return Navigation page contents.
| */
| @RestGet(
| path="/",
| summary="Navigation page"
| )
| @HtmlDocConfig(
| style={
| "INHERIT", // Flag for inheriting resource-level CSS.
| "body { ",
| "background-image: url('petstore/htdocs/background.jpg'); ",
| "background-color: black; ",
| "background-size: cover; ",
| "background-attachment: fixed; ",
| "}"
| }
| )
| public ResourceDescriptions getTopPage() {
| return new ResourceDescriptions()
| .append("pet", "All pets in the store")
| .append("store", "Orders and inventory")
| .append("user", "Petstore users")
| ;
| }
|
| ...
Clicking the petstore link on the root page takes you to our PetStore resource:
| http://localhost:5000/petstore
The methods defined in our PetStore interface are implemented like so:
| @Override /* PetStore */
| @RestGet(
| path="/pet",
| summary="All pets in the store",
| swagger=@OpSwagger(
| tags="pet",
| parameters={
| Queryable.SWAGGER_PARAMS // Documents searching.
| }
| ),
| converters={Queryable.class} // Searching support.
| )
| @Bean(on="Pet", excludeProperties="tags,photo") // In this view, don't serialize tags/photos properties.
| public Collection<Pet> getPets() throws NotAcceptable {
| return store.getPets();
| }
|
| @Override /* PetStore */
| @RestGet(
| path="/pet/{petId}",
| summary="Find pet by ID",
| description="Returns a single pet",
| swagger=@OpSwagger(
| tags="pet"
| )
| )
| public Pet getPet(long petId) throws IdNotFound, NotAcceptable {
| return store.getPet(petId);
| }
|
| @Override /* PetStore */
| @RestPost(
| path="/pet",
| summary="Add a new pet to the store",
| swagger=@OpSwagger(
| tags="pet"
| ),
| roleGuard="ROLE_ADMIN || (ROLE_USER && ROLE_WRITABLE)" // Restrict access to this method.
| )
| public long createPet(CreatePet pet) throws IdConflict, NotAcceptable, UnsupportedMediaType {
| return store.create(pet).getId();
| }
|
| ...
After running the Main method in the client code to populate the database, the page renders as follows:
| http://localhost:5000/petstore/pet
The OPTIONS menu items takes you to the auto-generated Swagger UI for the application:
| http://localhost:10000/petstore/pet?method=OPTIONS
Since we've defined tags on our annotations, the pet-related operations are all grouped under the pet tag:
Information for all HTTP parts is automatically generated:
The schema models for POJO models is available in the Responses section of an operation:
Auto-generated examples are available for all supported languages:
For example, application/json5:
Examples can be derived in a number of ways. In our case, we've defined a static method on our Pet
class annotated with @Example:
| @Example
| public static Pet example() {
| return new Pet()
| .id(123)
| .species(Species.DOG)
| .name("Doggie")
| .tags("friendly","smart")
| .status(PetStatus.AVAILABLE);
| }
Similar functionality exists for request bodies as well:
At the bottom of the page is a listing of the POJO models in the app:


Imported Bible
Imported Bible
Preface
The First Book of Moses, Commonly Called Genesis
The Second Book of Mosis, Commonly Called Exodus
The Third Book of Mosis, Commonly Called Leviticus
The Fourth Book of Moses, Commonly Called Numbers
The Fifth Book of Moses, Commonly Called Deuteronomy
The Book of Joshua
The Book of Judges
The Book of Ruth
The First Book of Samuel
The Second Book of Samuel
The Second Book of Samuel
The First Book of Kings
The Second Book of Kings
The First Book of Chronicles
The Second Book of Chronicles
The Book of Ezra
The Book of Nehemiah
The Book of Esther
The Book of Job
The Psalms
The Proverbs
Ecclesiates or, The Preacher
The Song of Solomon
The Book of Isaiah
The Book of Jeremiah
The Lamentations of Jeremiah
The Book of Ezekiel
The Book of Daniel
The Book of Hosea
The Book of Joel
The Book of Amos
The Book of Obadiah
The Book of Jonah
The Book of Micah
The Book of Nahum
The Book of Habakkuk
The Book of Zephaniah
The Book of Haggai
The Book of Zechariah
The Book of Malachi
The Good News According to Matthew
The Good News According to Mark
The Good News According to Luke
The Good News According to John
The Acts of the Apostles
Paul’s Letter to the Romans
Paul’s First Letter to the Corinthians
Paul’s Second Letter to the Corinthians
Paul’s Letter to the Galatians
Paul’s Letter to the Ephesians
Paul’s Letter to the Philippians
Paul’s Letter to the Colossians
Paul’s First Letter to the Thessalonians
Paul’s Second Letter to the Thessalonians
Paul’s First Letter to Timothy
Paul’s Second Letter to Timothy
Paul’s Letter to Titus
Paul’s Letter to Philemon
The Letter to the Hebrews
The Letter from James
Peter’s First Letter
Peter’s Second Letter
John’s First Letter
John’s Second Letter
John’s Third Letter
The Letter from Jude
The Revelation to John
Tobit
Judith
Esther (Greek)
The Wisdom of Solomon
The Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach, or Ecclesiasticus
Baruch
The First Book of the Maccabees
The Second Book of the Maccabees
The Third Book of the Maccabees
The Fourth Book of the Maccabees
1 Esdras
2 Esdras
The Prayer of Manasses King of Judah when He was Held Captive in Babylon
Psalm 151
The Book of Daniel with Greek Portions
Open Eastern Orthodox Commentary Version Glossary


Find resources, reports, and documents related to sexual assault on college campuses.
Press Enter to Search For example: name of a school or city, "Title IX", "Clery".


Turn span below into a div
This span can be turned into a div, just click on the link above if it is visible


{% extends "sharkdata_doc_base.html" %} {% load static %} {% block title %}SHARKdata - About{% endblock%} {% block header %}About SHARKdata{% endblock%} {% block doc-content %}
SHARK ("Svenskt HavsARKiv" / "Swedish Ocean Archive") contains marine environmental monitoring data from the seas surrounding Sweden. SHARKweb is the main web application where it is possible to search and download data from SHARK.
This site (SHARKdata) is another way to access the same sets of data, but the target audience is other systems who wants to harvest data and use it, or publish the data in other systems, portals, etc.
More information about the SHARKdata system is available here: SHARKdata documentation.
SHARKdata is developed by the oceanographic unit of the
Swedish Meterological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI).
The software is a product of the
Swedish LifeWatch project
funded by the
Swedish Science Council.
Contact: shark@smhi.se


P5Design is an information Technology Consulting Company Based in South Africa. Established in 2018 and offers the following services: Web Design, software development, Advertisement and software troubleshooting, Website maintenance and Much more.
We exist to provide a whole host of Web services tailored for every business. We beleive in intentional integrity and customer centricity.


IPL: Machine Sazi handed a three-window transfer ban
by Mir Farhad Ali KhanTehran Times – TABRIZ, Machine Sazi have been banned by world governing body FIFA from signing players for the next three transfer windows.
The sanction comes after the Iranian club were found guilty for failing to pay salary of Brazilian striker Luciano Pereira Mendes.
Mendes, who currently plays in Iranian club Foolad, was named the best topscorer of Iran Professional League (IPL) with 16 goals last season.
Machine Sazi sit 10th in IPL table with 12 points from 10 matches.
The Iranian clubs have problem to transfer money because of the U.S. sanctions.


An extension to compile, debug and flash STM32 projects. This extension is build to work in conjunction with STM32CubeMX and will install the required toolchain when desired. It will automatically startup when it finds a CubeMX file or an STM32 for VSCode configuration file.
This extension also supports using cpp files, however for this main.c has to be manually renamed to main.cpp for it to work.
NOTE: Your CubeMX project needs to be generated as a makefile project under project manager->project->Toolchain/IDE
There are a few command line tools that need to be installed for this extension to work. You can either add them manually or let the extension automatically install them for you. This option will be shown on start-up.
This extension assumes the project initialised with CubeMX and the option to create a Makefile project under Project Manager->Project->Toolchain/IDE.
Also please leave the default on Copy all used libraries into the project folder and generate seperate .c and .h files for the peripherals.
Click on the ST icon and select the command you want to run. Once this is done for the first time you can also use the shortcut cmd/ctrl+shift+b to start building.
This an extension created because I wanted a fast way to build, flash and debug STM32 on OSX in VSCode. This extension is used internally at Bureau Moeilijke Dingen for development. As this might be helpful to others I have allocated time to publish this extension. Should you find any bugs or have feature requests please open an issue on the Github page.
Generated using TypeDoc


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PACKAGE_NAME
- Static variable in class com.aware.
Applications.ApplicationsProvider.ForegroundContent
PACKAGE_NAME
- Static variable in class com.aware.
Applications.ApplicationsProvider.InstallationsContent
packCipherSuites(String[])
- Static method in class org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.internal.security.
SSLSocketFactoryFactory
Converts an array of ciphers into a single String.
POWER
- Static variable in class com.aware.
Gravity.GravityProvider.GravityDevice
POWER
- Static variable in class com.aware.
Gyroscope.GyroscopeProvider.GyroDevice
POWER
- Static variable in class com.aware.
Light.LightProvider.LightDevice
POWER
- Static variable in class com.aware.
Magnetometer.MagnetometerProvider.MagnetometerDevice
POWER
- Static variable in class com.aware.
Orientation.OrientationProvider.OrientationDevice
POWER
- Static variable in class com.aware.
Pressure.PressureProvider.PressureDevice
POWER
- Static variable in class com.aware.
Proximity.ProximityProvider.ProximityDevice
POWER
- Static variable in class com.aware.
Rotation.RotationProvider.RotationDevice
POWER
- Static variable in class com.aware.
Temperature.TemperatureProvider.TemperatureDevice
Pressure
- Class in
com.aware
AWARE Pressure module - Pressure raw data in atmospheric pressure in hPa (millibar) - Pressure sensor information
Pressure()
- Constructor for class com.aware.
Pressure
Pressure.BackgroundService
- Class in
com.aware
Module background service - Backup data to webservice HTTP
Pressure.BackgroundService()
- Constructor for class com.aware.
Pressure.BackgroundService
Pressure.PressureMonitor
- Class in
com.aware
BroadcastReceiver for this module - Upload data to remote webservice: ACTION_AWARE_WEBSERVICE
Pressure.PressureMonitor()
- Constructor for class com.aware.
Pressure.PressureMonitor
Pressure.PressureProvider
- Class in
com.aware
AWARE Content Provider Allows you to access all the recorded readings on the database Database is located at the SDCard : /AWARE/pressure.db
Pressure.PressureProvider()
- Constructor for class com.aware.
Pressure.PressureProvider
Pressure.PressureProvider.PressureData
- Class in
com.aware
Logged sensor data
Pressure.PressureProvider.PressureDatabase
- Class in
com.aware
Pressure database management
Pressure.PressureProvider.PressureDatabase(Context, String, CursorFactory, int)
- Constructor for class com.aware.
Pressure.PressureProvider.PressureDatabase
Pressure.PressureProvider.PressureDevice
- Class in
com.aware
Sensor device info
Pressure.ServiceBinder
- Class in
com.aware
Pressure.ServiceBinder()
- Constructor for class com.aware.
Pressure.ServiceBinder
PRESSURE_HPA
- Static variable in class com.aware.
Pressure.PressureProvider.PressureData
PROCESS_ID
- Static variable in class com.aware.
Applications.ApplicationsProvider.ApplicationsContent
PROCESS_IMPORTANCE
- Static variable in class com.aware.
Applications.ApplicationsProvider.ApplicationsContent
PROCESS_NAME
- Static variable in class com.aware.
Applications.ApplicationsProvider.ApplicationsContent
processESM(String)
- Static method in class com.aware.
ESM_dialog
Processor
- Class in
com.aware
Service that logs CPU activity on the device
Processor()
- Constructor for class com.aware.
Processor
Processor.BackgroundService
- Class in
com.aware
Background services for Processor module
Processor.BackgroundService()
- Constructor for class com.aware.
Processor.BackgroundService
Processor.ProcessorMonitor
- Class in
com.aware
Processor.ProcessorMonitor()
- Constructor for class com.aware.
Processor.ProcessorMonitor
Processor.ProcessorProvider
- Class in
com.aware
AWARE Processor Content Provider logs processor activity Database is located at the SDCard : /AWARE/processor.db
Processor.ProcessorProvider()
- Constructor for class com.aware.
Processor.ProcessorProvider
Processor.ProcessorProvider.ProcessorContent
- Class in
com.aware
Processor content representation
Processor.ProcessorProvider.ProcessorDatabase
- Class in
com.aware
Processor database management
Processor.ProcessorProvider.ProcessorDatabase(Context, String, CursorFactory, int)
- Constructor for class com.aware.
Processor.ProcessorProvider.ProcessorDatabase
Processor.ServiceBinder
- Class in
com.aware
Activity-Service binder
Processor.ServiceBinder()
- Constructor for class com.aware.
Processor.ServiceBinder
PROCESSOR_DEVICE_ID
- Static variable in class com.aware.
Processor.ProcessorProvider.ProcessorContent
PROCESSOR_ID
- Static variable in class com.aware.
Processor.ProcessorProvider.ProcessorContent
PROCESSOR_IDLE
- Static variable in class com.aware.
Processor.ProcessorProvider.ProcessorContent
PROCESSOR_IDLE_PERCENTAGE
- Static variable in class com.aware.
Processor.ProcessorProvider.ProcessorContent
PROCESSOR_SYSTEM
- Static variable in class com.aware.
Processor.ProcessorProvider.ProcessorContent
PROCESSOR_SYSTEM_PERCENTAGE
- Static variable in class com.aware.
Processor.ProcessorProvider.ProcessorContent
PROCESSOR_TIMESTAMP
- Static variable in class com.aware.
Processor.ProcessorProvider.ProcessorContent
PROCESSOR_USER
- Static variable in class com.aware.
Processor.ProcessorProvider.ProcessorContent
PROCESSOR_USER_PERCENTAGE
- Static variable in class com.aware.
Processor.ProcessorProvider.ProcessorContent
Proximity
- Class in
com.aware
AWARE Proximity module - Proximity raw data in centimeters / (binary far/near for some sensors) - Proximity sensor information
Proximity()
- Constructor for class com.aware.
Proximity
Proximity.BackgroundService
- Class in
com.aware
Module background service - Backup data to webservice HTTP
Proximity.BackgroundService()
- Constructor for class com.aware.
Proximity.BackgroundService
Proximity.ProximityMonitor
- Class in
com.aware
BroadcastReceiver for this module - Upload data to remote webservice: ACTION_AWARE_WEBSERVICE
Proximity.ProximityMonitor()
- Constructor for class com.aware.
Proximity.ProximityMonitor
Proximity.ProximityProvider
- Class in
com.aware
AWARE Content Provider Allows you to access all the recorded readings on the database Database is located at the SDCard : /AWARE/proximity.db
Proximity.ProximityProvider()
- Constructor for class com.aware.
Proximity.ProximityProvider
Proximity.ProximityProvider.ProximityData
- Class in
com.aware
Logged sensor data
Proximity.ProximityProvider.ProximityDatabase
- Class in
com.aware
Accelerometer database management
Proximity.ProximityProvider.ProximityDatabase(Context, String, CursorFactory, int)
- Constructor for class com.aware.
Proximity.ProximityProvider.ProximityDatabase
Proximity.ProximityProvider.ProximityDevice
- Class in
com.aware
Sensor device info
Proximity.ServiceBinder
- Class in
com.aware
Proximity.ServiceBinder()
- Constructor for class com.aware.
Proximity.ServiceBinder
PROXIMITY_CM
- Static variable in class com.aware.
Proximity.ProximityProvider.ProximityData
publish(byte[], int, boolean)
- Method in class org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.
MqttTopic
Publishes a message on the topic.
publish(MqttMessage)
- Method in class org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.
MqttTopic
Publishes the specified message to this topic, but doesn't wait for a response.
put(String, MqttPersistable)
- Method in class org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.internal.
MemoryPersistence
put(String, MqttPersistable)
- Method in interface org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.
MqttClientPersistence
Puts the specified data into the persistent store.
put(String, MqttPersistable)
- Method in class org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.
MqttDefaultFilePersistence
Writes the specified persistent data to the previously specified persistence directory.
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_


This ai another paragraph
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--- layout: homepage ---
We are Team Grape come from The University of Nottingham Ningbo China (UNNC), aiming at doing the full year Group Project (GRP). "Be the best team" is our motto. The reason why we called 'Grape' is because grapes live together and every one has its own part.
The highs of a project are more motivating when working as a team. Celebrating an achievement with teammates is a great way to boost morale. If you work alone, who are you going to high-five when you get something working?
Our team is going to make a sorting algorithm teaching software, which could show animate of the sorting algorithm's process.


Contact Information
For any question or suggestion about this website you can e-mail us
Name
Email Address
Address
Faisal Raihan
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>House: 5, Road: 17 Nikunja-2, Dhaka-1229
Go Back to Home


{% for key, sms_history in sms_historys %}
받은분 : {{sms_history.phone_to}}
{{sms_history.title}}
{{sms_history.message}}
발신번호 : {{sms_history.phone_from}}
결과 : {{sms_history.result}}
{{sms_history.created_at|date("n월j일 H:i")}}
{{ invoice.created_at|day_han }}
요일
{% endfor %}
{{ sms_historys.render|raw }}


|
libfly
6.2.2
C++20 utility library for Linux, macOS, and Windows
|
#include <json_reverse_iterator.hpp>
Public Types | |
| using | value_type = typename JsonIterator::value_type |
| using | difference_type = typename JsonIterator::difference_type |
| using | reference = typename JsonIterator::reference |
| using | const_reference = const reference |
| using | pointer = typename JsonIterator::pointer |
Public Member Functions | |
| JsonReverseIterator () noexcept | |
| JsonReverseIterator (const JsonIterator &it) noexcept | |
| JsonReverseIterator (const reverse_iterator &it) noexcept | |
| reference | operator* () const |
| pointer | operator-> () const |
| reference | operator[] (difference_type offset) const |
| JsonReverseIterator | operator++ (int) |
| JsonReverseIterator & | operator++ () |
| JsonReverseIterator | operator-- (int) |
| JsonReverseIterator & | operator-- () |
| JsonReverseIterator & | operator+= (difference_type offset) |
| JsonReverseIterator & | operator-= (difference_type offset) |
| JsonReverseIterator | operator+ (difference_type offset) const |
| JsonReverseIterator | operator- (difference_type offset) const |
| difference_type | operator- (const JsonReverseIterator &other) const |
| const json_object_type::key_type & | key () const |
| reference | value () const |
Class to provide reverse iterator access to a Json instance. Primarily serves as a wrapper around std::reverse_iterator<JsonIterator>.
This class is afforded the same undefined behavior protections as JsonIterator.
| using fly::detail::JsonReverseIterator< JsonIterator >::value_type = typename JsonIterator::value_type |
Aliases for canonical STL reverse iterator member types.
|
noexcept |
Default constructor. Initializes the iterator to an empty value.
|
explicitnoexcept |
Constructor to initialize the reverse iterator with an existing forward iterator.
| it | The forward iterator to intialize with. |
|
explicitnoexcept |
Constructor to initialize the reverse iterator with an existing reverse iterator.
| it | The reverse iterator to intialize with. |
| const json_object_type::key_type & fly::detail::JsonReverseIterator< JsonIterator >::key |
Retrieve a reference to the key of the Json instance pointed to by this iterator. Only valid for Json object types.
| JsonIteratorException | If the Json instance is not an object. |
| NullJsonException | If the iterator is empty or past-the-end. |
| auto fly::detail::JsonReverseIterator< JsonIterator >::operator* |
Retrieve a reference to the Json instance pointed to by this iterator.
| NullJsonException | If the iterator is empty or past-the-end. |
| auto fly::detail::JsonReverseIterator< JsonIterator >::operator+ | ( | difference_type | offset | ) | const |
Addition operator. Retrieve an iterator pointed at the Json instance some offset earlier or later in the sequence. Invalid for Json object types.
| offset | The offset to retrieve. |
| JsonIteratorException | If the Json instance is an object. |
| NullJsonException | If the iterator is empty. |
| OutOfRangeJsonException | If the iterator at the offset escapes the Json instance's valid range. |
| auto fly::detail::JsonReverseIterator< JsonIterator >::operator++ |
Pre-increment operator. Sets the instance pointed to by this iterator to the next instance in the sequence.
| NullJsonException | If the iterator is empty. |
| OutOfRangeJsonException | If the next iterator escapes the Json instance's valid range. |
| auto fly::detail::JsonReverseIterator< JsonIterator >::operator++ | ( | int | dummy | ) |
Post-increment operator. Sets the instance pointed to by this iterator to the next instance in the sequence.
| NullJsonException | If the iterator is empty. |
| OutOfRangeJsonException | If the next iterator escapes the Json instance's valid range. |
| auto fly::detail::JsonReverseIterator< JsonIterator >::operator+= | ( | difference_type | offset | ) |
Addition operator. Sets the Json instance pointed to by this iterator to some offset earlier or later in the sequence. Invalid for Json object types.
| offset | The offset by which to increment the iterator. |
| JsonIteratorException | If the Json instance is an object. |
| NullJsonException | If the iterator is empty. |
| OutOfRangeJsonException | If the iterator at the offset escapes the Json instance's valid range. |
| auto fly::detail::JsonReverseIterator< JsonIterator >::operator- | ( | const JsonReverseIterator< JsonIterator > & | other | ) | const |
Difference operator. Compute the distance between this iterator and another. Invalid for Json object types.
| other | The iterator instance to compare. |
| JsonIteratorException | If the Json instance is an object. |
| NullJsonException | If either iterator is empty. |
| auto fly::detail::JsonReverseIterator< JsonIterator >::operator- | ( | difference_type | offset | ) | const |
Subtraction operator. Retrieve an iterator pointed at the Json instance some offset earlier or later in the sequence. Invalid for Json object types.
| offset | The offset to retrieve. |
| JsonIteratorException | If the Json instance is an object. |
| NullJsonException | If the iterator is empty. |
| OutOfRangeJsonException | If the iterator at the offset escapes the Json instance's valid range. |
| auto fly::detail::JsonReverseIterator< JsonIterator >::operator-- |
Pre-decrement operator. Sets the instance pointed to by this iterator to the previous instance in the sequence.
| NullJsonException | If the iterator is empty. |
| OutOfRangeJsonException | If the previous iterator escapes the Json instance's valid range. |
| auto fly::detail::JsonReverseIterator< JsonIterator >::operator-- | ( | int | dummy | ) |
Post-decrement operator. Sets the instance pointed to by this iterator to the previous instance in the sequence.
| NullJsonException | If the iterator is empty. |
| OutOfRangeJsonException | If the previous iterator escapes the Json instance's valid range. |
| auto fly::detail::JsonReverseIterator< JsonIterator >::operator-= | ( | difference_type | offset | ) |
Subtraction operator. Sets the Json instance pointed to by this iterator to some offset earlier or later in the sequence. Invalid for Json object types.
| offset | The offset by which to decrement the iterator. |
| JsonIteratorException | If the Json instance is an object. |
| NullJsonException | If the iterator is empty. |
| OutOfRangeJsonException | If the iterator at the offset escapes the Json instance's valid range. |
| auto fly::detail::JsonReverseIterator< JsonIterator >::operator-> |
Retrieve a pointer to the Json instance pointed to by this iterator.
| NullJsonException | If the iterator is empty or past-the-end. |
| auto fly::detail::JsonReverseIterator< JsonIterator >::operator[] | ( | difference_type | offset | ) | const |
Retrieve a reference to the Json instance at some offset earlier or later than the instance pointed to by this iterator. Invoking operator[0] is equivalent to invoking operator*. Invalid for Json object types.
| offset | The offset to retrieve. |
| JsonIteratorException | If the Json instance is an object. |
| NullJsonException | If the iterator at the offset is empty or past-the-end. |
| OutOfRangeJsonException | If the iterator at the offset escapes the Json instance's valid range. |
| auto fly::detail::JsonReverseIterator< JsonIterator >::value |
Retrieve a reference to the Json instance pointed to by this iterator.
| NullJsonException | If the iterator is empty or past-the-end. |


This is a java user (fan) site, NOT affiliated with Oracle.
This site is dedicated to writing and developing ways to write fluent java.
Why java? Java is often dismissed as verbose and clumsy. Yes, a lot of java code out there is verbose and clumsy. And there are many languages, even for the JVM, that make it possible to write much cleaner and more beautiful code.
But there are many good reasons for using java. The tool support is excellent. Java has many good IDEs, and a good IDE is worth a dozen language features. Many commercial projects just happen to be written in java (legacy reasons). Whatever the reasons, if you are to use java, why not learn to use it well! Because it is possible. If your code is verbose and clumsy, are you sure you have tried enough? It's all too easy to blame the tools...
Fluent? Being fluent in a language can be understood generally, like with natural languages: if you are fluent, you speak or write the language with little effort. But with java, an important part of being fluent is to utilize the fluent interface style, that of chaining method calls. A seemingly simple trick that turns java into a powerful metalanguage for Domain Specific Languages.
This site is maintained by just doing it, now. New content will appear here, but what, how, by whom and when? That's to be seen. By people interested in the topic. By forking the github project of this site and making pull requests. Or by otherwise contacting the site administrator.
If you have a project or site that promotes or is otherwise relevant to fluent java, you may be entitled to a subdomain yourproject.fluentjava.org
and a link from this site, for free. Please contact the administrator, if you are interested.
Ideas are welcome. IRC? Twitter? Facebook? Local interest club meetings in pubs?
fluentjava.org
- maintained since 2017 by Ville Oikarinen


Return home
West Coast Swing
In my free time I enjoy dancing West Coast Swing (WCS). WCS is a partner dance which is danced both socially and competitively. It is known for its high level of musicality and distinctively elastic look. It is so much fun to dance and the community is just awesome. Jack & Jill are competitions where you draw random partners and dance to random songs, Strictly Swing are competitions where you pick your partner but dance to random songs.
Jack & Jill
All Star
- Paris Swing Classic (November 2019) - 4th Place
- Wild Wild Westie (July 2019) - 11th Place
- Jack & Jill O'Rama (June 2019) - 8th Place
- Easter Swing (April 2019) - 10th Place
- South Oregon Swing (May 2019) - 6th Place
- Rose City Swing (February 2019)
- Capital Swing (February 2019) - 9th Place
- Swingcouver (January 2019)
Advanced
- Boogie by the Bay (October 2018) - 7th Place
- Desert City Swing (September 2018)
- Swingtacular (August 2018) - 1st Place
- Wild Wild Westie (July 2018) - 7th Place
- Jack & Jill O'rama (June 2018) - 3rd Place
- SOSwing (April 2018) - 1st Place
- Easter Swing (April 2018) - 2nd Place
- All Star SwingJam (April 2018) - 1st Place
- Rose City Swing (February 2018) - 2nd Place
- Capital Swing (February 2018)
- Monterey Swingfest (January 2018)
- The After Party (December 2017) - 7th Place
- Halloween Swingthing (October 2017) - 8th Place
- Boogie by the Bay (October 2017) - 8th Place
- Desert City Swing (September 2017)
Intermediate
- Swingtacular (August 2017) - 1st Place
- Sacramento Swing (July 2017)
- Jack & Jill O'rama (June 2017)
- SwingDiego (May 2017) - [2nd Alternate]
- Easter Swing (April 2017) - 3rd Place
- City of Angels (April 2017)
- Capital Swing (February 2017)
- Monterey Swingfest (January 2017) - 4th Place
- The After Party (December 2016)
- DC Swing eXperience (November 2016) - [1st Alternate]
Novice
- Boogie by the Bay (October 2016) - 1st Place
- Desert City Swing (September 2016)
- Lone Star Invitational (August 2016) - 2nd Place
- Wild Wild Westie (July 2016) - 6th Place
Strictly Swing
Advanced/All-Star
- Jack & Jill O'rama [w/ Carlie O'Brien] (June 2018)
- Halloween Swingthing [w/ Joseph Tong] (October 2017)
- Boogie by the Bay [w/ Kristal Castelan] - 10th Place (October 2017)
- Desert City Swing [w/ Rachel Shook] (September 2017)
Intermediate
- Jack & Jill O'rama [w/ Brittany Schiro] (June 2017)
- Sacramento Swing [w/ Kendall Block] (July 2017)
- SwingDiego [w/ Phoebe Larkin] (May 2017) - 2nd Place
- Easter Swing [w/ Rachel Shook] (April 2017) - 2nd Place
- City of Angels [w/ Anna Brinkmann] (April 2017) - 3rd Place
- Capital Swing [w/ Celine Hogan] (February 2017) - 4th Place
Novice
- Boogie by the Bay [w/ Andrea Buckley] (October 2016) - 2nd Place
- Desert City Swing [w/ Rachel Shook] (September 2016) - 1st Place
- Lone Star Invitational [w/ Rachel Shook] (August 2016) - 1st Place
Social Dance Comps
- WnY HiLo J&J (March 2017) - 4th Place
- NeXt Gen Luck of the Draw (March 2017) - 5th Place
- Mission City Swing Holiday J&J (December 2016) - 1st Place
- WnY Holiday J&J (December 2016)- 1st Place
- Dance Loft Charity J&J (December 2016) - 2nd Place
Videos


James Lamb
Analyst | Abbott Laboratories
I. Introduction
II. What is Science?
III. Doing What we Do Better
IV. New Areas: A Seat at the Table
V. Concluding Remarks26-27
VI. Additional Resources
My Marquette Experience:
Since Marquette:
From Einav & Levin (2014):
Economists increasingly using large data sets (private & administrative)
"Economic models bring a simplifying conceptual framework to to help make sense of large data sets"
A major challenge:
"...developing appropriate data management and programming capabilities, as well as designing creative and scalable approaches to summarize, describe, and analyze...data sets"
Science is cumulative
Nate Silver, The Signal and The Noise:
"In science, progress is possible. In fact, if one believes in Bayes' theorem, scientific progress is inevitable as predictions are made and as beliefs are tested and refined."
Josh Wills (paraphrased), ODSC East 2015
"You're doing science when you write code that's meant to be read by other people."
W. Brian Arthur, Complexity Economics
"We are in a world where beliefs, strategies, and actions of agents are being "tested" for survival within a situation or outcome or "ecology" that these beliefs, strategies and actions together create."
The Guardian: No
"The Nobel prize in economics isn't really a Nobel prize....economics, categorically, is no science."
Greg Mankiw: Strong Maybe (2006) | Maybe (2006) | Still Maybe (2013)
Raj Chetty: Maybe
"...as the availability of data increases, economics will continue to become a more empirical, scientific field."
Bob Shiller: Yes
"...while economics presents its own methodological problems, the basic challenges facing researchers are not fundamentally different from those faced by researchers in other fields."
James Lamb: Yes, as some practice it...
Guiding principles for conducting reproducible analyses:
What is Cross-Validation?
tscval: An EViews Add-in for Time-Series Cross-Validation
Some ABM Examples
What is machine learning?
Andrew Ng, Tom Mitchell:
"...a computer program is set to learn from an experience E with respect to some task T and some performance measure P if its performance on T as measured by P improves with experience E."
Some Business Models Will Die
New Revenue Streams
What is the block chain?
simple description:
The block chain is a distributed digital ledger that enables secure, trustless, peer-to-peer transactions.
better descriptions:
Security in the block chain comes from good economics:
Moving Products
Moving People
The next time your find yourself economics-ing around, ask:
Questions? Comments? Profanity-Laced Criticisms?
Not sure what you said, but the slides looked nice!
Macro
Micro
Treasure Chest of Datasets/APIs


class Kafka::Configuration
- Kafka::Configuration
- Reference
- Object
Defined in:
kafka/configuration.crClass Method Summary
-
.new(conf = LibKafka.conf_new)
Create configuration object.
Instance Method Summary
-
#destroy
Destroys the configuration object.
-
#dump
Dump the configuration properties and values of configuration to an array with "key", "value" pairs.
-
#dup : Configuration
Creates a copy/duplicate of configuration object configuration.
-
#get(name : String)
Retrieve configuration value for property name.
-
#set(name : String, value : String)
Sets a configuration property.
-
#set_consume_cb(&consume_cb : Message -> )
Consumer: Set consume callback for use with
rd_kafka_consumer_poll()
. -
#set_default_topic_conf
Sets the default topic configuration to use for automatically subscribed topics (e.g., through pattern-matched topics).
-
#set_dr_msg_cb(&dr_msg_cb : Producer, Message -> )
Producer: Set delivery report callback in provided configuration object.
-
#set_error_cb(&error_cb : Handle, LibC::Int, String -> )
Set error callback in provided configuration object.
-
#set_log_cb
Set logger callback.
-
#set_offset_commit_cb
Consumer: Set offset commit callback for use with consumer groups.
-
#set_opaque
Sets the application's opaque pointer that will be passed to callbacks.
-
#set_open_cb
Set open callback.
-
#set_rebalance_cb(&rebalance_cb : Consumer, LibKafka::RespErrT, TopicPartitionList -> )
Consumer: Set rebalance callback for use with coordinated consumer group balancing.
-
#set_socket_cb
Set socket callback.
-
#set_stats_cb
Set statistics callback in provided configuration object.
-
#set_throttle_cb
Set throttle callback.
- #to_unsafe : LibKafka::RdKafkaConfT
Class Method Detail
Instance Method Detail
Dump the configuration properties and values of configuration to an array with "key", "value" pairs.
Consumer: Set consume callback for use with rd_kafka_consumer_poll()
.
Sets the default topic configuration to use for automatically subscribed topics (e.g., through pattern-matched topics). The topic configuration object is not usable after this call.
Producer: Set delivery report callback in provided configuration object.
Set error callback in provided configuration object.
Consumer: Set rebalance callback for use with coordinated consumer group balancing.


OAbot
Oops! Something went wrong.
Error:
{% autoescape false %}{{ message }}{% endautoescape %}
If you don't think you should be seeing this error please
report it on Phabricator
.


Issue 112
Welcome to another issue of Haskell Weekly!  This is a weekly summary of what’s going on in its community.
Want to see something featured in Haskell Weekly? Open an issue or pull request on GitHub.
Featured
-
Transity: The future of plain text accounting
We found existing plain text accounting tools unsatisfactory, so we developed Transity. It models financial flows in terms of transactions and not debited / credited accounts.
-
In this post we delve further in that direction by considering linear types and uncover their potential to have the compiler enforce more properties statically.
-
Deprecating the Haskell markdown library
I ended up creating my own library called markdown (inventive name, I know). Today, I’m considering deprecating this library, for a number of reasons:
-
Fixing 17 space leaks in GHCi, and keeping them fixed
We recently noticed an interesting space leak in GHCi. If we loaded a set of modules, and then loaded the same set of modules again, GHCi would need twice as much memory as just loading the modules once.
-
Paperboy: A small PDF management utility
I was frustrated that most PDFs have pretty useless file names. This tool helps renaming those files without too much fuss.
-
This blog post is a semi-complete retelling of my debugging adventures on a particularly crazy bug. Consider it a combination of fun story telling for the audience and catharsis for myself.
-
Smart constructors that cannot fail
In type theory, a refinement type is a type endowed with a predicate which is assumed to hold for any element of the refined type.
-
We’d like to make sure the desugaring has been implemented correctly, perhaps by converting to some intermediate state where both the name and the correct de Bruijn index coexist peacefully.
-
Upcoming Stackage LTS 12 snapshot with GHC 8.4.3
We’d like to give everyone enough time to prepare, which is why the planned release date is two weeks from the date of this post.
-
Contributing to GHC 2: Basic hacking and organization
This week, we’ll establish our development cycle by looking at a very simple change we can make to the compiler.
Jobs
-
Software engineer at ITProTV in Gainesville, Florida
ITPro.TV is a fast-growing digital media business that focuses on continuing education in technical domains. We are currently accepting applications for full-stack software professionals to join our small but talented multidisciplinary team.
In brief
Package of the week
This week’s package of the week is Semilattices, a library that defines type classes for join- and meet-semilattices, and for upper and lower bounds, and a variety of instances for each.
Call for participation
- Carp: Implement
sort
in Carp - hledger: same-date transactions in different files are shown in wrong order
- psc-package: Give warning on users attempting to prefix
purescript-
- rhine: Generalise ScheduleT to a type class
Events
- June 21 in Regensburg, Germany: Introduction to Idris
- June 25 in Bristol, England: Hack night & Haskell study group
- June 26 in Madison, Wisconsin: How I’ve become more comfortable writing Haskell
- June 27 in Gainesville, Florida: Strong static types with Haskell
- June 28 in Melbourne, Australia: Melbourne Haskell users group meetup
- July 5 in Frankfurt, Germany: Dhall: The functional configuration language


A working combo of SSR, hybrid and client-side components. Works in all modern browsers. SSR and hybrid components have a great perceived performance compared to client-side components, especially in polyfilled browsers. And it should SEO well!
This reuses the awesome work of Trey Shugart in skate/ssr.


--- layout: topic permalink: "/topic/indicators/" title: The global SDG indicators topic-tag: indicators show-resources: true ---
Following the development of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the UN Inter-agency Expert Group on Sustainable Development Goals (IAEG-SDGs), led by the UN Statistical Commission, identified 242 global indicators to monitor progress toward achieving the 17 goals and their 169 associated targets.
The IAEG categorized the indicators in three tiers: Those that have a clear methodology and data gathered to support them (Tier I), those that have an established methodology but no regular data collection (Tier II), and those that have neither a clear methodology nor regular data collection (Tier III).


What is virtualization?
Virtualization is technology that allows you to create multiple simulated environments or dedicated resources from a single, physical hardware system. Software called a hypervisor connects directly to that hardware and allows you to split 1 system into separate, distinct, and secure environments known as virtual machines (VMs). These VMs rely on the hypervisor’s ability to separate the machine’s resources from the hardware and distribute them appropriately. Virtualization helps you get the most value from previous investments.
The physical hardware, equipped with a hypervisor, is called the host, while the many VMs that use its resources are guests. These guests treat computing resources—like CPU, memory, and storage—as a pool of resources that can easily be relocated. Operators can control virtual instances of CPU, memory, storage, and other resources, so guests receive the resources they need when they need them.
There are many reasons why people utilize virtualization in computing. To desktop users, the most common use is to be able to run applications meant for a different operating system without having to switch computers or reboot into a different system. For administrators of servers, virtualization also offers the ability to run different operating systems, but perhaps, more importantly, it offers a way to segment a large system into many smaller parts, allowing the server to be used more efficiently by a number of different users or applications with different needs. It also allows for isolation, keeping programs running inside of a virtual machine safe from the processes taking place in another virtual machine on the same host.
Difference between Traditional Architecture and Virtual Architecture
What is a hypervisor?
A hypervisor is a program for creating and running virtual machines.
Hypervisors have traditionally been split into two classes: type one, or "bare metal" hypervisors that run guest virtual machines directly on a system's hardware, essentially behaving as an operating system. Type two, or "hosted" hypervisors behave more like traditional applications that can be started and stopped like a normal program. In modern systems, this split is less prevalent, particularly with systems like KVM. KVM, short for kernel-based virtual machine, is a part of the Linux kernel that can run virtual machines directly, although you can still use a system running KVM virtual machines as a normal computer itself.What is a virtual machine?
A virtual machine is the emulated equivalent of a computer system that runs on top of another system.
Virtual machines may have access to any number of resources:If the virtual machine is stored on a virtual disk, this is often referred to as a disk image. A disk image may contain the files for a virtual machine to boot, or, it can contain any other specific storage needs. Computing power, through hardware-assisted but limited access to the host machine's CPU and memory. One or more physical or virtual disk devices for storage. A virtual or real network interface. As well as any devices such as video cards, USB devices, or other hardware that are shared with the virtual machine. How virtualization works?
Virtualization describes a technology in which an application, guest operating system (guest OS) or data storage is abstracted away from the true underlying hardware or software. A key use of virtualization technology is server virtualization, which uses a software layer -- called a hypervisor -- to emulate the underlying hardware. This often includes the CPU's memory, input/output (I/O) and network traffic. Hypervisors take the physical resources and separate them so they can be utilized by the virtual environment. They are able to sit on top of an OS or they can be directly installed onto the hardware. The latter is how most enterprises virtualize their systems.
The Xen hypervisor is an open source software program that is responsible for managing the low-level interactions that occur between virtual machines (VMs) and the physical hardware. In other words, the Xen hypervisor allows for the simultaneous creation, execution and management of various virtual machines in one physical environment.
With the help of the hypervisor, the guest OS, normally interacting with true hardware, is now doing so with a software emulation of that hardware. Often, the guest OS has no idea it's on virtualized hardware. While the performance of this virtual system is not equal to the performance of the operating system running on true hardware, the concept of virtualization works because most guest operating systems and applications don't need the full use of the underlying hardware. This allows for greater flexibility, control and isolation by removing the dependency on a given hardware platform. While initially meant for server virtualization, the concept of virtualization has spread to applications, networks, data and desktops.
The virtualization process follows the steps listed below:
Hypervisors detach the physical resources from their physical environments. Resources are taken and divided, as needed, from the physical environment to the various virtual environments. System users work with and perform computations within the virtual environment. Once the virtual environment is running, a user or program can send an instruction that requires extra resources form the physical environment. In response, the hypervisor relays the message to the physical system and stores the changes. This process will happen at an almost native speed.
The virtual environment is often referred to as a guest machine or virtual machine. The VM acts like a single data file that can be transferred from one computer to another and opened in both. It is expected to perform the same way on every computer.
Types of virtualization
Data virtualization
Data that’s spread all over can be consolidated into a single source. Data virtualization allows companies to treat data as a dynamic supply—providing processing capabilities that can bring together data from multiple sources, easily accommodate new data sources, and transform data according to user needs. Data virtualization tools sit in front of multiple data sources and allows them to be treated as single source, delivering the needed data—in the required form—at the right time to any application or user.
Desktop virtualization
Easily confused with operating system virtualization—which allows you to deploy multiple operating systems on a single machine—desktop virtualization allows a central administrator (or automated administration tool) to deploy simulated desktop environments to hundreds of physical machines at once. Unlike traditional desktop environments that are physically installed, configured, and updated on each machine, desktop virtualization allows admins to perform mass configurations, updates, and security checks on all virtual desktops.
Server virtualization
Servers are computers designed to process a high volume of specific tasks really well so other computers—like laptops and desktops—can do a variety of other tasks. Virtualizing a server lets it to do more of those specific functions and involves partitioning it so that the components can be used to serve multiple functions.
Operating system virtualization
Operating system virtualization happens at the kernel the central task managers of operating systems. It’s a useful way to run Linux and Windows environments side-by-side. Enterprises can also push virtual operating systems to computers, which:
- Reduces bulk hardware costs, since the computers don’t require such high out-of-the-box capabilities.
- Increases security, since all virtual instances can be monitored and isolated.
- Limits time spent on IT services like software updates.
Network functions virtualization
Network functions virtualization (NFV) separates a network's key functions (like directory services, file sharing, and IP configuration) so they can be distributed among environments. Once software functions are independent of the physical machines they once lived on, specific functions can be packaged together into a new network and assigned to an environment. Virtualizing networks reduces the number of physical components—like switches, routers, servers, cables, and hubs—that are needed to create multiple, independent networks, and it’s particularly popular in the telecommunications industry.


|
S2OPC OPCUA Toolkit
|
Data Structures | |
| struct | _SOPC_DictBucket |
| struct | _SOPC_Dict |
Macros | |
| #define | HASH_I(hash, i) (hash + (i / 2) + (i * i / 2)) |
Typedefs | |
| typedef struct _SOPC_DictBucket | SOPC_DictBucket |
Functions | |
| SOPC_Dict * | SOPC_Dict_Create (void *empty_key, SOPC_Dict_KeyHash_Fct key_hash, SOPC_Dict_KeyEqual_Fct key_equal, SOPC_Dict_Free_Fct key_free, SOPC_Dict_Free_Fct value_free) |
| Creates a new, empty dictionary. More... | |
| void | SOPC_Dict_Delete (SOPC_Dict *d) |
| Deletes a dictionary. More... | |
| bool | SOPC_Dict_Reserve (SOPC_Dict *d, size_t n_items) |
| Reserve space for a given number of items in a dictionary. More... | |
| void | SOPC_Dict_SetTombstoneKey (SOPC_Dict *d, void *tombstone_key) |
| Set the key used to mark removed values. More... | |
| bool | SOPC_Dict_Insert (SOPC_Dict *d, void *key, void *value) |
| Inserts a new key and value in the dictionary. More... | |
| void * | SOPC_Dict_Get (const SOPC_Dict *d, const void *key, bool *found) |
| Looks up the value associated with a key in the dictionary. More... | |
| void * | SOPC_Dict_GetKey (const SOPC_Dict *d, const void *key, bool *found) |
| Looks up a given key in the dictionary. More... | |
| void | SOPC_Dict_Remove (SOPC_Dict *d, const void *key) |
| Removes a values from the dictionary. More... | |
| SOPC_Dict_Free_Fct | SOPC_Dict_GetKeyFreeFunc (const SOPC_Dict *d) |
| Retrieves the free function for this dictionary's keys. More... | |
| void | SOPC_Dict_SetKeyFreeFunc (SOPC_Dict *d, SOPC_Dict_Free_Fct func) |
| Sets the free function for this dictionary's keys. More... | |
| SOPC_Dict_Free_Fct | SOPC_Dict_GetValueFreeFunc (const SOPC_Dict *d) |
| Retrieves the free function for this dictionary's values. More... | |
| void | SOPC_Dict_SetValueFreeFunc (SOPC_Dict *d, SOPC_Dict_Free_Fct func) |
| Sets the free function for this dictionary's values. More... | |
| size_t | SOPC_Dict_Size (const SOPC_Dict *d) |
| Returns the number of items in this dictionary. More... | |
| size_t | SOPC_Dict_Capacity (const SOPC_Dict *d) |
| Returns the number if items this dictionary can hold. More... | |
| void | SOPC_Dict_ForEach (SOPC_Dict *d, SOPC_Dict_ForEach_Fct func, void *user_data) |
| Iterates over the dictionary, calling the given function for each (key, value) pair. More... | |
| #define HASH_I | ( | hash, | |
| i | |||
| ) | (hash + (i / 2) + (i * i / 2)) |
| typedef struct _SOPC_DictBucket SOPC_DictBucket |
| size_t SOPC_Dict_Capacity | ( | const SOPC_Dict * | d | ) |
Returns the number if items this dictionary can hold.
| d | The dictionary. |
The dictionary will grow its capacity as needed when inserting new items, and reduce it after enough items are removed.
| SOPC_Dict* SOPC_Dict_Create | ( | void * | empty_key, |
| SOPC_Dict_KeyHash_Fct | key_hash, | ||
| SOPC_Dict_KeyEqual_Fct | key_equal, | ||
| SOPC_Dict_Free_Fct | key_free, | ||
| SOPC_Dict_Free_Fct | value_free | ||
| ) |
Creates a new, empty dictionary.
| empty_key | The key used to mark empty buckets. When using pointers as keys (for example char* ), NULL is a good choice. |
| key_hash | A function to calculate the hash from a key. |
| key_equal | A function to compare two keys for equality. |
| key_free | A function to free the keys when the dictionary is freed. Can be NULL if the keys should not be freed. |
| value_free | A function to free the values when the dictionary is freed. Can be NULL if the values should not be freed. |
NULL
on memory allocation failure.Removal of values is not supported by default. To enable removing values from the dictionary, set a tombstone key using SOPC_Dict_SetTombstoneKey.
| void SOPC_Dict_Delete | ( | SOPC_Dict * | d | ) |
Deletes a dictionary.
| d | The dictionary. |
The keys and/or values will also be freed if the corresponding key_free
and/or value_free
parameters were passed to SOPC_Dict_Create , or set via SOPC_Dict_SetKeyFreeFunc and SOPC_Dict_SetValueFreeFunc .
| void SOPC_Dict_ForEach | ( | SOPC_Dict * | d, |
| SOPC_Dict_ForEach_Fct | func, | ||
| void * | user_data | ||
| ) |
Iterates over the dictionary, calling the given function for each (key, value) pair.
| d | The dictionary. |
| func | The function to call on each (key, value) pair. |
| user_data | A user chose pointer to pass as last parameter to the callback function. |
The order of the iteration is implementation defined, and should not be relied on.
Looks up the value associated with a key in the dictionary.
| d | The dictionary. |
| key | The key to search for. |
| found | Out parameter, set to TRUE if the key is found. Can be NULL if the information is not required. |
NULL
if no matching key is found.The returned value belongs to the dictionary and should not be modified.
Looks up a given key in the dictionary.
| d | The dictionary. |
| key | The key to search for. |
| found | Out parameter, set to TRUE if the key is found. Can be NULL if the information is not required. |
NULL
if no such key is found.The returned value belongs to the dictionary and should not be modified.
This function is useful for example when "interning" values: one can look up the stored copy of the key passed as a parameter and use it, freeing the original.
| SOPC_Dict_Free_Fct SOPC_Dict_GetKeyFreeFunc | ( | const SOPC_Dict * | d | ) |
Retrieves the free function for this dictionary's keys.
| d | The dictionary. |
| SOPC_Dict_Free_Fct SOPC_Dict_GetValueFreeFunc | ( | const SOPC_Dict * | d | ) |
Retrieves the free function for this dictionary's values.
| d | The dictionary. |
Inserts a new key and value in the dictionary.
| d | The dictionary. |
| key | The key to insert. |
| value | The value to insert. |
TRUE
in case of success, or FALSE
in case of memory allocation failure.The dictionary takes ownership of the key and value, those should not be modified after insertion. If an item with the same key was already inserted, it is overwritten.
| void SOPC_Dict_Remove | ( | SOPC_Dict * | d, |
| const void * | key | ||
| ) |
Removes a values from the dictionary.
| d | The dictionary. |
| key | The key to remove. |
For removals to be supported, a tombstone key MUST have been set before using SOPC_Dict_SetTombstoneKey.
Reserve space for a given number of items in a dictionary.
| d | The dictionary. |
| n_items | The minimum capacity to ensure. |
TRUE
in case of success, or FALSE
in case of memory allocation failure. | void SOPC_Dict_SetKeyFreeFunc | ( | SOPC_Dict * | d, |
| SOPC_Dict_Free_Fct | func | ||
| ) |
Sets the free function for this dictionary's keys.
| d | The dictionary. |
| func | The function to use when freeing keys. |
| void SOPC_Dict_SetTombstoneKey | ( | SOPC_Dict * | d, |
| void * | tombstone_key | ||
| ) |
Set the key used to mark removed values.
| d | The dictionary. |
| tombstone_key | The key used to mark removed values. |
When removing values from the dictionary, this key will be used to indicate that the bucket is now empty. This means that after this function is called, the tombstone key cannot be used for normal values anymore. If the tombstone key is not set, removals of values is not supported by the dictionary.
The tombstone key MUST be different from the empty key.
As a safeguard, calling this function is only allowed when the dictionary is completely empty (including tombstones), like right after its creation.
| void SOPC_Dict_SetValueFreeFunc | ( | SOPC_Dict * | d, |
| SOPC_Dict_Free_Fct | func | ||
| ) |
Sets the free function for this dictionary's values.
| d | The dictionary. |
| func | The function to use when freeing values. |
| size_t SOPC_Dict_Size | ( | const SOPC_Dict * | d | ) |
Returns the number of items in this dictionary.
| d | The dictionary. |