Python front-end for C++ teos, which is an alternative for block.one’s cleos.
pyteos.
Account
(creator, name, owner_key, active_key, permission='', expiration_sec=30, skip_signature=0, dont_broadcast=0, forceUnique=0, max_cpu_usage=0, max_net_usage=0, is_verbose=True)¶Bases: pyteos.CreateAccount
A representation of an EOSIO account.
Creates a new account on the blockchain, and provides methodes that modify this account.
parameters:
creator: An account object or the name of an account that
creates the account.
name: The name of the new account.
owner_key: The owner key object for the new account.
active_key: The active key object for the new account.
permission: An account object or the name of an account that
authorizes the creation.
expiration_sec: The time in seconds before a transaction expires,
defaults to 30s.
skip_signature: If unlocked wallet keys should be used to sign
transaction, defaults to 0.
dont_broadcast: Whether to broadcast transaction to the network (or
print to stdout), defaults to 0.
forceUnique: Whether to force the transaction to be unique, what will
consume extra bandwidth and remove any protections against
accidentally issuing the same transaction multiple times, defaults
to 0.
max_cpu_usage: An upper limit on the cpu usage budget, in
instructions-retired, for the execution of the transaction
(defaults to 0 which means no limit).
max_net_usage: An upper limit on the net usage budget, in bytes, for
the transaction (defaults to 0 which means no limit).
pyteos.
AccountEosio
(is_verbose=True)¶Bases: pyteos.Account
A representation of the eosio special account.
pyteos.
Contract
(account, contract_dir, wast_file='', abi_file='', permission='', expiration_sec=30, skip_signature=0, dont_broadcast=0, forceUnique=0, max_cpu_usage=0, max_net_usage=0, is_verbose=True)¶Bases: pyteos.SetContract
A representation of an EOSIO smart contract.
Creates a contract linked to a given account, and provides methods that allow to interact with this contract.
parameters:
account: An account object or the name of an account that takes this
contract.
contract_dir: A directory containing the WAST and ABI files of the
contract. May absolute or relative to the contract workspace.
wast_file: The file containing the contract WAST, relative to
contract-dir, defaults to "".
abi_file: The file containing the contract ABI, relative to
contract-dir, defaults to "".
permission: An account object or the name of an account that
authorizes the creation.
expiration_sec: The time in seconds before a transaction expires,
defaults to 30s.
skip_signature: If unlocked wallet keys should be used to sign
transaction, defaults to 0.
dont_broadcast: Whether to broadcast transaction to the network (or
print to stdout), defaults to 0.
forceUnique: Whether to force the transaction to be unique, what will
consume extra bandwidth and remove any protections against
accidently issuing the same transaction multiple times, defaults
to 0.
max_cpu_usage: An upper limit on the cpu usage budget, in
instructions-retired, for the execution of the transaction
(defaults to 0 which means no limit).
max_net_usage: An upper limit on the net usage budget, in bytes, for
the transaction (defaults to 0 which means no limit).
contract_path
()¶Return contract directory path.
deploy
()¶Deploy the contract. On error, return False.
get_code
()¶Print a contract’s code. On error, return False.
get_table
(table, scope='')¶Return a contract’s table object.
push_action
(action, data, permission='', expiration_sec=30, skip_signature=0, dont_broadcast=0, forceUnique=0, max_cpu_usage=0, max_net_usage=0, is_verbose=False)¶Push contract action. On error, return False.
show_action
(action, data, permission='')¶Implements the push action command without broadcasting.
pyteos.
CreateAccount
(creator, name, owner_key, active_key, permission='', expiration_sec=30, skip_signature=0, dont_broadcast=0, forceUnique=0, max_cpu_usage=0, max_net_usage=0, is_verbose=True)¶Bases: pyteos._Command
Creates a new account on the blockchain.
parameters:
creator: an account object or the name of an account that
creates the account.
name: The name of the new account.
owner_key: The owner key object for the new account.
active_key: The active key object for the new account.
permission: An account object or the name of an account that
authorizes the creation.
expiration_sec: The time in seconds before a transaction expires,
defaults to 30s.
skip_signature: If unlocked wallet keys should be used to sign
transaction, defaults to 0.
dont_broadcast: Whether to broadcast transaction to the network (or
print to stdout), defaults to 0.
forceUnique: Whether to force the transaction to be unique, what will
consume extra bandwidth and remove any protections against
accidently issuing the same transaction multiple times, defaults
to 0.
max_cpu_usage: An upper limit on the cpu usage budget, in
instructions-retired, for the execution of the transaction
(defaults to 0 which means no limit).
max_net_usage: An upper limit on the net usage budget, in bytes, for
the transaction (defaults to 0 which means no limit).
pyteos.
GetAccount
(account, is_verbose=True, suppress_error_msg=False)¶Bases: pyteos._Command
Retrieve an account from the blockchain.
Generic str method returns a formatted output of the EOSIO node. Generic repr method returns the json output of the EOSIO node.
parameters:
account: The account object or the name of the account to retrieve.
is_verbose: If `False`, do not print stdout, default is `True`.
attributes:
name: The name of the account.
error: Whether any error ocurred.
json: The json representation of the account, if `error` is not set.
code
(wast_file='', abi_file='')¶Retrieve the WAST and ABI files for the account.
set_contract
(contract_dir, wast_file='', abi_file='', permission='', expiration_sec=30, skip_signature=0, dont_broadcast=0, forceUnique=0, max_cpu_usage=0, max_net_usage=0)¶Creates or update the contract on the account
pyteos.
GetBlock
(block_number, block_id='', is_verbose=True)¶Bases: pyteos._Command
Retrieve a full block from the blockchain.
parameters:
block_number: The number of the block to retrieve.
block_id: The ID of the block to retrieve, if set, defaults to "".
is_verbose: If `False`, do not print stdout, default is `True`.
pyteos.
GetConfig
(contract_dir='', is_verbose=True)¶Bases: pyteos._Command
Get the configurationt of the teos executable.
pyteos.
GetInfo
(is_verbose=True, suppress_error_msg=False)¶Bases: pyteos._Command
Get current blockchain information.
parameters:
is_verbose: If `False`, do not print stdout, default is `True`.
pyteos.
SetContract
(account, contract_dir, wast_file='', abi_file='', permission='', expiration_sec=30, skip_signature=0, dont_broadcast=0, forceUnique=0, max_cpu_usage=0, max_net_usage=0, is_verbose=True)¶Bases: pyteos._Command
Creates the contract on an account.
Creates the contract on an account, and provides methodes that modify this contract.
parameters:
account: An account object or the name of an account that
takes this contract.
contract_dir: A directory containing the WAST and ABI files
of the contract.
wast_file: The file containing the contract WAST, relative
to contract-dir, defaults to "".
abi_file: The file containing the contract ABI, relative
to contract-dir, defaults to "".
permission: An account object or the name of an account that
authorizes the creation.
expiration_sec: The time in seconds before a transaction expires,
defaults to 30s.
skip_signature: If unlocked wallet keys should be used to sign
transaction, defaults to 0.
dont_broadcast: Whether to broadcast transaction to the network (or
print to stdout), defaults to 0.
forceUnique: Whether to force the transaction to be unique, what will
consume extra bandwidth and remove any protections against
accidently issuing the same transaction multiple times, defaults
to 0.
max_cpu_usage: An upper limit on the cpu usage budget, in
instructions-retired, for the execution of the transaction
(defaults to 0 which means no limit).
max_net_usage: An upper limit on the net usage budget, in bytes, for
the transaction (defaults to 0 which means no limit).
pyteos.
Setup
¶Bases: object
Interface to the json configuration file.
The configuration file is expected in the same folder as the current file.
pyteos.
WalletCreate
(name='default', is_verbose=True)¶Bases: pyteos._Command
Create a new wallet locally.
Generic str method returns a formatted output of the EOSIO node. Generic repr method returns the json output of the EOSIO node.
parameters:
name: The name of the new wallet, defaults to `default`.
is_verbose: If `False`, do not print stdout, default is `True`.
attributes:
name: The name of the wallet.
password: The password returned by wallet create.
error: Whether any error ocurred.
json: The json representation of the wallet, if `error` is not set.
pyteos.
WalletImport
(key, wallet='default', is_verbose=True)¶Bases: pyteos._Command
Import private key into wallet.
parameters:
wallet: A wallet object or the name of the wallet to import key into.
key: A key object or a private key in WIF format to import.
is_verbose: If `False`, do not print stdout, default is `True`.
pyteos.
WalletKeys
(is_verbose=True)¶Bases: pyteos._Command
Print list of private keys from all unlocked wallets, in WIF format.
parameters:
is_verbose: If `False`, do not print stdout, default is `True`.
pyteos.
WalletList
(is_verbose=True)¶Bases: pyteos._Command
List opened wallets, unlocked mark *.
parameters:
is_verbose: If `False`, do not print stdout, default is `True`.
pyteos.
WalletLock
(wallet='default', is_verbose=True)¶Bases: pyteos._Command
Lock wallet.
parameters:
wallet: A wallet object or the name of the wallet to import key into.
is_verbose: If `False`, do not print stdout, default is `True`.
pyteos.
WalletOpen
(wallet='default', is_verbose=True)¶Bases: pyteos._Command
Open an existing wallet.
parameters:
wallet: A wallet object or the name of the wallet to import key into.
is_verbose: If `False`, do not print stdout, default is `True`.
pyteos.
WalletUnlock
(wallet='default', password='', is_verbose=True)¶Bases: pyteos._Command
Unlock wallet.
parameters:
wallet: A wallet object or the name of the wallet to import key into.
password: If the wallet argument is not a wallet object, the password
returned by wallet create, else anything, defaults to "".
is_verbose: If `False`, do not print stdout, default is `True`.
pyteos.
set_verbose
(is_verbose)¶If set False, teos commands print error messages only.


[1]
xbox Live costs money and heat alone are a plus as it matches the size of sitting on people are worth 299.99.
[2]
xbox Live costs money and heat alone are a plus as it matches the size of sitting on people are worth the change to functionality.


More than 50% of total email opens occurred on a mobile device — a mobile friendly design is a must for email campaigns.
Highly compatibleTested on the most popular email clients for web, desktop and mobile. Checklist included. |
Designer friendlySketch app resource file and a bunch of social media icons are also included in GitHub repository. |
Have a question?
support@ourteam.com


--- title: 'From early RCT: robust inference of Remdesivir effect on time to clinical improvement' author: COVID team date: '2020-05-13' tags: - COVID-19 - continuous - R slug: remdesivir-on-time-to-clinical-improvement weight: 4 ---
Now consider the previous example of Remdesivir but instead we are interested in the continuous outcome variable of time to clinical improvement.
We can interpret the robustness of inference regarding Remdesivir’s effect on time to clinical improvement in following ways.
To invalidate an inference, \(70.544\%\) of the estimate would have to be due to bias. This is based on a threshold of \(0.362\) for statistical significance (\(\alpha = 0.05\)). To invalidate an inference, \(186\) of the observations would have to be replaced with cases for which the effect is \(0\).
The minimum impact to invalidate an inference for a null hypothesis of \(0\) effect is based on a correlation of \(0.546\) with the outcome and at \(0.546\) with the predictor of interest (conditioning on observed covariates) based on a threshold of \(0.121\) for statistical significance (\(\alpha = 0.05\)). Correspondingly the impact of an omitted variable (as defined in Frank 2000) must be \(0.546 \times 0.546 = 0.298\) to invalidate an inference for a null hypothesis of \(0\) effect.
Since the outcome is a continuous variable, we use pkonfound.
konfound::pkonfound(est_eff = 1.23,
std_err = .184,
n_obs = 263,
n_covariates = 0)
## Percent Bias Necessary to Invalidate the Inference:
## To invalidate an inference, 70.544% of the estimate would have to be due to bias. This is based on a threshold of 0.362 for statistical significance (alpha = 0.05).
## To invalidate an inference, 186 observations would have to be replaced with cases for which the effect is 0.
## See Frank et al. (2013) for a description of the method
## Citation: Frank, K.A., Maroulis, S., Duong, M., and Kelcey, B. 2013. What would it take to change an inference? Using Rubin's causal model to interpret the robustness of causal inferences. Education, Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 35 437-460.
## Impact Threshold for a Confounding Variable:
## The minimum impact to invalidate an inference for a null hypothesis of 0 effect is based on a correlation of 0.546 with the outcome and at 0.546 with the predictor of interest (conditioning on observed covariates) based on a threshold of 0.121 for statistical significance (alpha = 0.05).
## Correspondingly the impact of an omitted variable (as defined in Frank 2000) must be 0.546 X 0.546 = 0.298 to invalidate an inference for a null hypothesis of 0 effect.
## See Frank (2000) for a description of the method
## Citation: Frank, K. 2000. Impact of a confounding variable on the inference of a regression coefficient. Sociological Methods and Research, 29 (2), 147-194
## For other forms of output, change `to_return` to table, raw_output, thres_plot, or corr_plot.
## For models fit in R, consider use of konfound().


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|
liberis
|
Low-level access to the 7up video chips. More...
Go to the source code of this file.
Enumerations | |
| enum | sup_low_mapsize { SUP_LOW_MAP_32X32 = 0, SUP_LOW_MAP_64X32 = 1, SUP_LOW_MAP_128X32 = 2, SUP_LOW_MAP_32X64 = 4, SUP_LOW_MAP_64X64 = 5, SUP_LOW_MAP_128X64 = 7 } |
| Map sizes for the backgrounds. More... | |
Functions | |
| void | eris_low_sup_init (int chip) |
| Initialize a 7up. | |
| void | eris_low_sup_set_video_mode (int chip, int hdispstrt, int hsyncwid, int hdispend, int hdispwid, int vdispstrt, int vsyncwid, int vdispwid, int vdispend) |
| Setup a 7up's video mode. | |
| void | eris_low_sup_set_vram_write (int chip, u16 addr) |
| Set the VRAM write address for a 7up chip. | |
| void | eris_low_sup_vram_write (int chip, u16 data) |
| Write to VRAM on a 7up chip. | |
| void | eris_low_sup_set_vram_read (int chip, u16 addr) |
| Set the VRAM read address for a 7up chip. | |
| u16 | eris_low_sup_vram_read (int chip) |
| Read from VRAM from a 7up chip. | |
| void | eris_low_sup_set_control (int chip, int increment, int bg_show, int spr_show) |
| Set controls for a 7up chip. | |
| void | eris_low_sup_set_interrupts (int chip, int vblank_irq, int raster_irq, int excess_spr, int spr_collision) |
| Set interrupt information for a 7up chip. | |
| void | eris_low_sup_set_interrupt_raster (int chip, int raster) |
| Set the raster to generate an IRQ from. | |
| void | eris_low_sup_set_scroll (int chip, u16 x, u16 y) |
| Scroll a 7up background. | |
| void | eris_low_sup_do_dma (int chip, u16 src, u16 dst, u16 len) |
| Perform a 7up DMA. | |
| void | eris_low_sup_setup_dma (int chip, int satb_repeat, int src_dec, int dst_dec, int vram_irq, int satb_irq) |
| Setup the DMA on a 7up. | |
| void | eris_low_sup_set_satb_address (int chip, u16 addr) |
| Sets the Sprite Attribute Table Block address. | |
| void | eris_low_sup_set_access_width (int chip, int cg_mode, sup_low_mapsize mapsize, int spr_px_w, int vram_px_w) |
| Set access width information. |
Low-level access to the 7up video chips.
| enum sup_low_mapsize |
Map sizes for the backgrounds.
Perform a 7up DMA.
| chip | Which 7up to DMA on. (0 ~ 1) |
| src | The source address of the DMA. |
| dst | The destination of the DMA. |
| len | How many 16bit words to transfer. |
| void eris_low_sup_init | ( | int | chip | ) |
Initialize a 7up.
| chip | Which 7up to initialize. (0 ~ 1) |
| void eris_low_sup_set_access_width | ( | int | chip, |
| int | cg_mode, | ||
| sup_low_mapsize | mapsize, | ||
| int | spr_px_w, | ||
| int | vram_px_w | ||
| ) |
Set access width information.
See the hardware documentation for more information.
| chip | Which 7up to set access width information for. (0 ~ 1) |
| cg_mode | Which character generation is used on vram_px_w = 3. |
| mapsize | Size of the background map. |
| spr_px_w | Sprite pixel width. See hardware documentation. (0 ~ 3) |
| vram_px_w | VRAM pixel width. See hardware documentation. (0 ~ 3) |
| void eris_low_sup_set_control | ( | int | chip, |
| int | increment, | ||
| int | bg_show, | ||
| int | spr_show | ||
| ) |
Set controls for a 7up chip.
| chip | Which 7up to set controls for. (0 ~ 1) |
| increment | How much to increment on every VRAM read/write. See hardwre documentation for which values. |
| bg_show | Whether the BG should show or not. |
| spr_show | Whether sprites should show or not. |
| void eris_low_sup_set_interrupt_raster | ( | int | chip, |
| int | raster | ||
| ) |
Set the raster to generate an IRQ from.
| chip | Which 7up to set the raster on. (0 ~ 1) |
| raster | Which raster to generate an IRQ on. |
| void eris_low_sup_set_interrupts | ( | int | chip, |
| int | vblank_irq, | ||
| int | raster_irq, | ||
| int | excess_spr, | ||
| int | spr_collision | ||
| ) |
Set interrupt information for a 7up chip.
| chip | Which 7up to set interrupts for. (0 ~ 1) |
| vblank_irq | Whether an IRQ should fire on VBlank. |
| raster_irq | Whether an IRQ should fire on raster match. |
| excess_spr | Whether an IRQ should fire on too many sprites per line. |
| spr_collision | Whether an IRQ should fire on a sprite overlapping sprite 0. |
| void eris_low_sup_set_satb_address | ( | int | chip, |
| u16 | addr | ||
| ) |
Sets the Sprite Attribute Table Block address.
Setting the address starts a VRAM->SATB DMA.
| chip | Which 7up to set the SATB for. (0 ~ 1) |
| addr | VRAM address for the start of the SATB. |
Scroll a 7up background.
| chip | Which 7up to scroll. (0 ~ 1) |
| x | Top-left X coordinate of the background. |
| y | Top-left Y coordinate of the background. |
| void eris_low_sup_set_video_mode | ( | int | chip, |
| int | hdispstrt, | ||
| int | hsyncwid, | ||
| int | hdispend, | ||
| int | hdispwid, | ||
| int | vdispstrt, | ||
| int | vsyncwid, | ||
| int | vdispwid, | ||
| int | vdispend | ||
| ) |
Setup a 7up's video mode.
| chip | Which 7up to configure. (0 ~ 1) |
| hdispstrt | The start of horizontal display, -1. (0 ~ 127) |
| hsyncwid | The length of hsync. (0 ~ 31) |
| hdispend | The end of horizontal display, -1. (0 ~ 127) |
| hdispwid | The length of horizontal display, -1. (0 ~ 127) |
| vdispstrt | The start of vertical display, -2. (0 ~ 255) |
| vsyncwid | The length of vsync. (0 ~ 31) |
| vdispwid | The length of vertical display, -1. (0 ~ 512) |
| vdispend | The end of vertical display. (0 ~ 255) |
| void eris_low_sup_set_vram_read | ( | int | chip, |
| u16 | addr | ||
| ) |
Set the VRAM read address for a 7up chip.
| chip | Which 7up to set the read address for. (0 ~ 1) |
| addr | New VRAM address for read pointer. |
| void eris_low_sup_set_vram_write | ( | int | chip, |
| u16 | addr | ||
| ) |
Set the VRAM write address for a 7up chip.
| chip | Which 7up to set the write address for. (0 ~ 1) |
| addr | New VRAM address for write pointer. |
| void eris_low_sup_setup_dma | ( | int | chip, |
| int | satb_repeat, | ||
| int | src_dec, | ||
| int | dst_dec, | ||
| int | vram_irq, | ||
| int | satb_irq | ||
| ) |
Setup the DMA on a 7up.
| chip | Which 7up to setup the DMA on. (0 ~ 1) |
| satb_repeat | Whether to continually DMA the SATB after a transfer. |
| src_dec | If 1, decrement the source address for each transfer. Otherwise, increment it. |
| dst_dec | If 1, decrement the destination address for each transfer. Otherwise, increment it. |
| vram_irq | Fire an IRQ at the end of a VRAM->VRAM transfer. |
| satb_irq | Fire an IRq at the end of a VRAM->SATB transfer. |
| u16 eris_low_sup_vram_read | ( | int | chip | ) |
Read from VRAM from a 7up chip.
| chip | Which 7up to read data from. (0 ~ 1) |
| void eris_low_sup_vram_write | ( | int | chip, |
| u16 | data | ||
| ) |
Write to VRAM on a 7up chip.
| chip | Which 7up to write data to. (0 ~ 1) |
| data | Data to write. |


{% extends "layouts/account-notification.html" %}
{% block content %}
A request to delete your commenter account was received. Your account is scheduled for deletion on {{ context.requestDate }}.
After that time all of your comments will be removed from the site, all of your comments will be removed from our database, and your username and email address will be removed from our system.
If you change your mind you can sign into your account and cancel the request before your scheduled account deletion time.
{% endblock %}


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Bupropion and its metabolite, hydroxybupropion, mainly acts as norepinephrine re-uptake inhibitors, but bupropion also has a mild affinity for the dopamine re-uptake pump. At approximately 6 hours after ingesting the bupropion, 19 milligrams of yohimbine from standardized yohimbe extract was ingested with the intent of raising norepinephrine levels.
The effects from the yohimbine became apparent after approximately 45 minutes after ingestion. The onset was extremely rapid with peak effects occurring 2 - 5 minutes after the onset. At first, there was almost a stoned feeling with noticeable yet slight visual distortions, such as a “sparkle” to things. Cognitive abilities however were not noticeably impaired to any extent. Two minutes after the effects started, almost uncontrollable shaking occurred in all parts of the body from the arms and other extremities to jaw. Vision was noticeably blurred. By this point mental abilities had decreased significantly, higher thought and discussion was not possible, however I maintained consciousness throughout the episode.
At first, I thought I was experiencing a mild non-epileptic seizure furthered by the fact that bupropion lowers the seizure threshold. I am convinced however now that many of the noted effects were induced by epinephrine and norepinephrine freed from the synapse and also from binding to beta-adrenergic receptors. There are four receptor types on the sympathetic pathway, alpha-1, alpha-2, beta-1, and beta-2. The sympathetic pathway predominates in stressful situations. When norepinephrine and epinephrine bind to the beta-1 and beta-2 sites (norepinephrine binds only to beta-2) heart rate and blood pressure rise rapidly. This is why hypertension is treated with drugs called “beta blockers.”
Yohimbine binds to the alpha-2 receptors, leaving only alpha-1, beta-1, and beta-2 left to bind with the epinephrine and norepinephrine in the synapse. The heart rate increase was dramatic. The resting heart rate at the peak of the effects was 120 – 125 a two-fold increase over the normal resting heart rate of 58 – 60. It would have been great if I could have checked my blood pressure, but that simply was not possible.
With the alpha-2 receptor blocked by the yohimbine, and the beta receptors downregulated by the bupropion, I believe significant amounts of synaptic epinephrine and norepinephrine were released into the body resulting in the tremors and anxious feeling.
It should also be noted that yohimbine is a mild MAO inhibitor which also may have added to its effects.
10 hours after the onset of the yohimbine, I was almost back to baseline, but not quite. The alertness effects remained, being at 20 hours awake and not drowsy at all.
The Gist: Don’t take yohimbine with bupropion. There are some reports on the web that they positively reinforce each other, but extreme caution should be exercised with mixing they compounds.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Developer Documentation
This project is an open-source community project, hosted on GitHub at the following address: https://github.com/FenTechSolutions/CausalDiscoveryToolbox
We abide by the principles of openness, respect, and consideration of others of the Python Software Foundation: https://www.python.org/psf/codeofconduct/
Bug reporting
Encountering a bug while using this package may occur. In order to fix the said bug and improve all users’ experience, it is highly recommended to submit a bug report on the GitHub issue tracker: https://github.com/FenTechSolutions/CausalDiscoveryToolbox/issues
When reporting a bug, please mention:
Your
cdt
package version or docker image tag.Your python version.
Your
PyTorch
package version.Your hardware configuration, if there are GPUs available.
The full traceback of the raised error if one is raised.
A small code snippet to reproduce the bug if the description is not explicit.
Contributing
The recommended way to contribute to the Causal Discovery Toolbox is to submit a
pull request on the dev
branch of https://github.com/FenTechSolutions/CausalDiscoveryToolbox
To submit a pull request, the following are required:
Having an up-to-date forked repository of the package and a python 3 installation
Clone your forked version of the code locally and install it in developer mode, in a separate python environement (e.g. Anaconda environement):
$ conda create --name cdt_dev python=3.6 numpy scipy scikit-learn $ source activate cdt_dev $ git clone git@github.com:YourLogin/CausalDiscoveryToolbox.git $ cd CausalDiscoveryToolbox $ git checkout dev $ python setup.py install develop
Where
python
refers to your python 3 installation.Make your changes to the source code of the package
Test your changes using
pytest
:$ cd CausalDiscoveryToolbox $ pip install pytest $ pytest
If the tests pass, commit and push your changes:
$ git add . $ git commit -m "[DEV] Your commit message" $ git push -u origin dev
The commits must begin with a tag, defining the main purpose of the commit. Examples of tags are:
[DEV]
for development[TRAVIS]
for changes on the continuous integration[DOC]
for documentation[TEST]
for testing and coverage[FIX]
for bugfixes[REL]
and[MREL]
are reserved names for releases and major releases. They trigger package version updates on the continuous integration.[DEPLOY]
is a reserved tag for the continuous integration to upload its changes.
Please check that your pull request complies with all the rules of the checklist:
Respected the pattern design of the package, using the
networkx.DiGraph
classes and thecdt.Settings
modules and heritage from the model classes, and verified the correct import of the new functionalities.Added documentation to your added functionalities (check the following section)
Added corresponding tests to the added functions/classes in
/tests/scripts
Finally, submit your pull request using the GitHub website.
Dependencies
The package is to be as much independent of other packages as possible, as it already depends on many libraries. Therefore, all contributions requiring the addition of a new dependency will be severely examined.
Two types of dependencies are possible for now:
Python dependencies, defined in
requirements.txt
andsetup.py
R dependencies, defined in
r_requirements.txt
Warning
For R dependencies, the Docker base images have to be rebuilt, thus notifying the core maintainers of the package is necessary for the Docker image to be updated.
Documentation
The documentation of the package is automatically generated using Sphinx, by
parsing docstrings of functions and classes, as defined in /docs/index.md
and the /docs/*.rst
files. To add a new function in the documentation, add
the respective mention in the .rst
file. The documentation is automatically
built and updated online by the Continuous Integration Tool at each push on the
master branch.
When writing your docstrings, please use the Google Style format: https://sphinxcontrib-napoleon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/example_google.html
Your docstrings must include:
A presentation of the functionality
A detailed description or the arguments and returns
A scientific source in
..note::
if applicableA short example
Testing
The package is thoroughly tested using pytest
and codecov
for code
coverage. Tests are run using a Continuous Integration Tool, for
each push on master/dev or pull requests, allowing to provide users with
immediate feedback.
The test scripts are included in the GitHub repository at /tests/scripts
,
and some sample data for the function to be applied on can be found in
/tests/datasets
.
In order to write new tests functions, add either a new python file or complete
an already existing file, and add a function whose name must begin with test_
.
This allows pytest to automatically detect the new test function.
New test functions must provide optimal code coverage of tested functionalities, as well as test of imports and result coherence.
Continuous Integration
Continuous integration (travis-ci) is enabled on this project, it allows for:
Testing new code with
pytest
and upload the code coverage results to https://codecov.io/gh/FenTechSolutions/CausalDiscoveryToolboxBumping a new version of the package and push it to GitHub.
Building new docker images and push them to https://hub.docker.com/u/fentech
Push the new package version to PyPi
Compile the new documentation and upload its website.
All the tasks described above are defined in the .travis.yml
file.
R integration
One of this project’s main features is wrapping around R-libraries. In order to do it in the most efficient way, the R tasks are executed in a different process than the main python process thus freeing the computation from the GIL.
A /tmp/ folder is used as buffer, and everything is executed with the subprocess library. Check out cdt.utils.R for more detailed information.
Parallelization
Many algorithms are computationally heavy, but parallelizable, as they include bootstrapped functions, multiple runs of a same computation.
Therefore, using multiprocessing allows to alleviate the required computation
time. For CPU jobs, we use the joblib
library, for its efficiency and ease
of use. However, for GPU jobs, the multiprocessing interface was recoded,
in order to account for available resources and a memory leak issue between
joblib and PyTorch.
Check out cdt.utils.parallel for more detailed information.


| GETCAP(8) |
System Manager's Manual |
GETCAP(8) |
getcap - examine file capabilities
getcap [-v] [-n] [-r] [-h] filename [ ... ]
getcap displays the name and capabilities of each specified
- -h
- prints quick usage.
- -n
- prints any non-zero namespace rootid value found to be associated with a
file's capabilities.
- -r
- enables recursive search.
- -v
- enables to display all searched entries, even if it has no
file-capabilities.
- filename
- One file per line.
Please report bugs via:
- https://bugzilla.kernel.org/buglist.cgi?component=libcap&list_id=1047723&product=Tools&resolution=---
cap_get_file(3), cap_to_text(3), setcap(8)


General support queries. User Guides: https://support.komodoplatform.com/ Support staff: Angelina#6231 gcharang#6833. If you want to ask JL777 a question, use the #ask-jl777 channel.
100 messages
Before 05-Dec-19 12:00 AM
RNI05-Jun-19 04:54 PM
how can i get my cryptounion coins out of my old adress? i also have some blocnation coins in there. are they lost now?
costa243905-Jun-19 04:54 PM
I saved almost all the funds in a new address created with agama v0.6.0 13-PBaaS, but "CHIPS" puts "invalid pub address" and "blocnation" "connection error". I have sent the form with the rest they put away
VE05-Jun-19 04:54 PM
When i open my agama wallet:
Transcations history no aviable.
Unknow method,
Blockchain.address.get_balance
:(
Is usual this bug now?
Hollowman900005-Jun-19 04:55 PM
There are no SPV servers to connect to @VE
You’ll have to go native
mrlynch05-Jun-19 04:56 PM
@VE import your seed in chameleon pay to send funds to a new safe address
you can use verus agama to generate a new safe address
Number3205-Jun-19 04:56 PM
i am going native on agama .3.4 but there in an exclamation point next to the kmd native mode area
2405201905-Jun-19 04:56 PM
Hey whatsup, checks my balance on agama and its showing 0.
Mine have gone to RL4sy2kEqU4e5ZtEUK5W9AjQWpty7uq7Aj EDIT: theyresafe(edited)
spudboy99905-Jun-19 05:00 PM
@mrlynch@PHBA2061 When I startup Verus wallet to rebuild my KMD key do I activate a Verus wallet then use my KMD wif to restore my funds or KMD wallet?
Number3205-Jun-19 05:01 PM
is anyone here to help
i don't know where to tart
start
gcharang05-Jun-19 05:02 PM
@spudboy999 start Verus agama with coin: VRSC in lite mode and create a new seed
use the old agama seed in chameleon pay to send to the new VRSC address you just created on desktop
@Number32 you are using komodo native mode?
Pwnz05-Jun-19 05:02 PM
Thx @Deleted User
Number3205-Jun-19 05:02 PM
@gcharang yes but there is an exclamation point on the wallet
spudboy99905-Jun-19 05:03 PM
@gcharang Can I use the WIF in chameleon, I don't have my seed
gcharang05-Jun-19 05:03 PM
@spudboy999 yes
@Number32 which OS are you using?
spudboy99905-Jun-19 05:03 PM
@gcharang ok thank you
mrlynch05-Jun-19 05:04 PM
@spudboy999 activate kmd
Number3205-Jun-19 05:04 PM
@gcharang macosx
mrlynch05-Jun-19 05:04 PM
@Pwnz use chameleon pay to import seed and send funds to a safe address
Pwnz05-Jun-19 05:05 PM
Thank you @mrlynch
Number3205-Jun-19 05:06 PM
@gcharang when i clock the exclamation point it pops a window saying Komodo is down
Komodod is down
gcharang05-Jun-19 05:06 PM
@Number32 I am finding the optimal solution for you just wait please
Pwnz05-Jun-19 05:06 PM
My funds have been moved by the team I'm filling the form now. Just wanted to generate an address via mobile (edited)
gcharang05-Jun-19 05:07 PM
@Pwnz don't use agama mobile
mrlynch05-Jun-19 05:07 PM
@gcharang he's using chameleon
Pwnz05-Jun-19 05:07 PM
Versus mobile I was trying
mrlynch05-Jun-19 05:07 PM
@Pwnz no(edited)
Pwnz05-Jun-19 05:07 PM
I'll use chameleon than
mrlynch05-Jun-19 05:07 PM
if you imported the agama seed in chameleon make sure you logout
and create a new wallet with a new seed - please make sure you backup your new seed from chameleon
Pwnz05-Jun-19 05:08 PM
Never used. Chameleon before. So I'll generate new addy
mrlynch05-Jun-19 05:09 PM
also.. don't use chameleon to store ALL your life savings .. it is a mobile wallet after all
Pwnz05-Jun-19 05:10 PM
Shout out to everyone that is handling this from the kmd team. Kudos on an best support and initiative to keep us safe.
Desktop App for SuperNET DAPPs. Contribute to VerusCoin/Agama development by creating an account on GitHub.
mrlynch05-Jun-19 05:13 PM
quick steps to move your funds from agama lite wallet
1. import agama seed in chameleon pay or magnum wallet
2. download verus agama and create new seed - get address
3. send funds from bad agama to new safe address via chameleon or magnum
these seem to be the quickest ways atm
please see pinned messages for more details
@gcharang pin your post
gcharang05-Jun-19 05:13 PM
Pinned a message.
Number3205-Jun-19 05:13 PM
@gcharang there is one problem though
StrangerHereMyself05-Jun-19 05:13 PM
digged trough the support documentation and a good part of the channel history. some point is not clear to me. is a KMD private key that was created and exported from agama one year ago considered unsafe? it was imported and used in multiple recent agama versions (native mode only).
gcharang05-Jun-19 05:14 PM
Pinned a message.
@StrangerHereMyself yes it is unsafe
1
@Number32 whats the problem?
StrangerHereMyself05-Jun-19 05:15 PM
@gcharang thanks, will move funds to new ocean wallet
Number3205-Jun-19 05:15 PM
@gcharang how will that veruscoin wallet detect my funds
flequillo198605-Jun-19 05:15 PM
Hi
Do we have to install Verus wallet over last version of Agama Wallet?
gcharang05-Jun-19 05:15 PM
you have a wallet dat saved, any native mode will see the same funds
flequillo198605-Jun-19 05:16 PM
Please update instructions, also think they are confusing...
mrlynch05-Jun-19 05:17 PM
@flequillo1986 what part is confusing? it would help us to update
flequillo198605-Jun-19 05:18 PM
For example for all Agama Users, now there is no update of Agama in the official KMD website
You state to use Verus, but it is not clear if we should install it in parallel to our last Agama version or not
Private keys, not sure how I should use them when installing Verus in order to recover funds
Sorry, I read them 3 times and still not clear about the procedure to ensure a safe recovery
4
StrangerHereMyself05-Jun-19 05:26 PM
@flequillo1986 i am sure people will provide a helping hand. just don´t do anything you are not 100% sure about. in doubt, ask.
suppose more stuff will go there as some FAQ if needed to make the guide clearer
spudboy99905-Jun-19 05:27 PM
@mrlynch I used my agama WIF key in chameleon pay to attempt to restore my KMD from Agama wallet so I can send it to a safe address but it shows my balance is zero. My KMD balance on dexstats is also zero, so I guess my 3700+ KMD got stolen then? Agama wallet 0.3.6 wont even load the transactions screen anymore so I can't see what happened to my funds
gcharang05-Jun-19 05:27 PM
@spudboy999 check the address on explorer or dm me your address
🔥X🔥05-Jun-19 05:28 PM
damn I really needed those now to
anyone have 1 eth I can borrow?
mrlynch05-Jun-19 05:28 PM
@spudboy999 your funds were most likely sweeped by sec team
check explorer
@flequillo1986 please check pinned posts with additional instructions and quick ways of moving funds.. if you have any questions please ask here... we're trying to help as many users as possible.. thanks for the input - faq's will be updated asap
costa243905-Jun-19 05:32 PM
install verus (agama 0.6.0). save seed and password. enter spv mode, save address R ... exit verus. enter verus old seed and send everything to a new address. finish
flequillo198605-Jun-19 05:36 PM
@mrlynch more than welcome, thanks for understanding and for your support here!
Kay Gee05-Jun-19 05:41 PM
Hey, I really hate discord: I can’t find anything! Is there a consensus about where we should move our coins to?
Need wallet advice: ocean or versus? (Or something else?)
costa243905-Jun-19 05:45 PM
@Kay Gee verus was good for me
StrangerHereMyself05-Jun-19 05:46 PM
ocean worked swiftly for me. maybe 30mins in total, using bootstrap
Kay Gee05-Jun-19 05:47 PM
Guys, I’ve just entered agama to move my funds out
And it won’t load
Just blank screen
mrlynch05-Jun-19 05:47 PM
@Kay Gee do you have your seed?
Kay Gee05-Jun-19 05:47 PM
Yes
zaius33305-Jun-19 05:47 PM
There seems to be an extreme gap of knowledge here
Kay Gee05-Jun-19 05:47 PM
And password
mrlynch05-Jun-19 05:48 PM
@Kay Gee import your seed in magnum or chameleon pay
use that to send your funds to a safe address generated in verus agama
mato12105-Jun-19 05:48 PM
is there light version
Kay Gee05-Jun-19 05:48 PM
Is there a guide somewhere?
mato12105-Jun-19 05:48 PM
?
does claming rewards count as using agama
Kay Gee05-Jun-19 05:52 PM
Okay, so I’m d/l agama from verus (0.56) and replacing the agama I had previously d/l from the kmd site.


{% extends "home/snippets/featured/base.html" %} {% set title = "Butterfly types" %} {% set url="/dataset/collection-specimens/resource/05ff2255-c38a-40c9-b657-4ccb55ab2feb?view_id=6ba121d1-da26-4ee1-81fa-7da11e68f68e&filters=project%3Apapilionoidea+new+types+digitisation+project" %} {% block image %}


Continue to study hard and keep "on track"
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Evaluate your first year experience and make appropriate adjustments in study habits, time management and planning
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Read your weekly electronic newsletters from your career consultant
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Visit the Business Career Center and check in with your career consultant
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Take an active role in the student organization of your choice
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Arrange and conduct informational interviews to gain first-hand knowledge of careers your want to consider
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Look at company web sites and review the descriptions of jobs in which you have an interest
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Develop a resume to use when applying for internships and upload it onto Sun Devil Career Link
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Prepare and practice delivering a 30 second commercial highlighting the attributes you most want a contact to remember about you
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Utilize online tools for career, company and industry research
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Get some relevant career experience through a special project or volunteer experience
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Continue to be strategic by using schoolwork to learn about career issues
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Attend several company-sponsored information sessions to see what they are like
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Read several current books about business
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Apply for spring or summer internships open to sophomores
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|
SAILAPIGuide
1_10_00_06
|
#include <pga460.h>
Data Fields | |
| uint8_t | user_data [20U] |
| User data 20 bytes. More... | |
| uint8_t | tvgain [7U] |
| Time-varying gain map segment configuration. More... | |
| uint8_t | init_gain |
| AFE initial gain configuration register. More... | |
| uint8_t | frequency |
| Burst frequency configuration register. More... | |
| uint8_t | deadtime |
| uint8_t | pulse_p1 |
| uint8_t | pulse_p2 |
| uint8_t | curr_lim_p1 |
| uint8_t | curr_lim_p2 |
| uint8_t | rec_length |
| Echo data record period configuration register. More... | |
| uint8_t | freq_diag |
| Frequency diagnostic configuration register. More... | |
| uint8_t | sat_fdiag_th |
| uint8_t | fvold_dec |
| uint8_t | decpl_temp |
| uint8_t | dsp_scale |
| uint8_t | temp_trim |
| uint8_t | p1_gain_ctrl |
| Preset1 digital gain configuration register. More... | |
| uint8_t | p2_gain_ctrl |
| Preset2 digital gain configuration register. More... | |
EEPROM bulk write command format.
| uint8_t PGA460_EEBW::user_data[20U] |
User data 20 bytes.
| uint8_t PGA460_EEBW::tvgain[7U] |
Time-varying gain map segment configuration.
| uint8_t PGA460_EEBW::init_gain |
AFE initial gain configuration register.
| uint8_t PGA460_EEBW::frequency |
Burst frequency configuration register.
| uint8_t PGA460_EEBW::deadtime |
Pulse dead time and threshold deglich configuration register.
| uint8_t PGA460_EEBW::pulse_p1 |
Preset1 pulse burst number, IO pin control, UART diagnostic configuration register.
| uint8_t PGA460_EEBW::pulse_p2 |
preset2 pulse burst number and UART address configuration register.
| uint8_t PGA460_EEBW::curr_lim_p1 |
Preset1 driver current limit configuration register.
| uint8_t PGA460_EEBW::curr_lim_p2 |
Preset2 current limit and low pass filter configuration register.
| uint8_t PGA460_EEBW::rec_length |
Echo data record period configuration register.
| uint8_t PGA460_EEBW::freq_diag |
Frequency diagnostic configuration register.
| uint8_t PGA460_EEBW::sat_fdiag_th |
Decay saturation threshold, frequency diagnostic error threshold, and Preset1 non-linear enable control configuration register.
| uint8_t PGA460_EEBW::fvold_dec |
Voltage thresholds and Preset2 non-linear scaling enable. configuration register
| uint8_t PGA460_EEBW::decpl_temp |
De-couple temperature and AFE gain range configuration register.
| uint8_t PGA460_EEBW::dsp_scale |
DSP non-linear scaling and noise level configuration register.
| uint8_t PGA460_EEBW::temp_trim |
Temperature sensor compensation values register.
| uint8_t PGA460_EEBW::p1_gain_ctrl |
Preset1 digital gain configuration register.
| uint8_t PGA460_EEBW::p2_gain_ctrl |
Preset2 digital gain configuration register.


America's Sweethearts (2001) Julia Roberts, Billy Crystal, Catherine Zeta-Jones, John Cusack, Hank Azaria, Stanley Tucci, Christopher Walken, Seth Green. Screenplay by Billy Crystal & Peter Tolan. Directed by Joe Roth. 100 minutes. Rated PG-13, 2 stars (out of five stars)
Review by Ed Johnson-Ott, NUVO Newsweekly www.nuvo.net Archive reviews at http://reviews.imdb.com/ReviewsBy?Edward+Johnson-Ott To receive reviews by e-mail at no charge, send subscription requests to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or e-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>with the word "subscribe" in the subject line.
"America's Sweethearts" has an intriguing premise and a great cast, but it isn't nearly as edgy or funny as it should be. Almost all the problems with the project can be traced back to co-script writer Billy Crystal, who shows the same lack of discipline with the screenplay that he typically displays while co-hosting "Comic Relief" charity shows with Robin Williams and Whoopi Goldberg (two other paragons of self-indulgence).
Crystal ignores a simple, but crucial, rule: For a screwball comedy to work, the characters must be placed into a rigid social setting, because only in that context will their unorthodox antics be humorous. "America's Sweethearts" takes place at a press junket, where decorum must be maintained in front of the reporters. It's a promising set-up, but the screenplay quickly blows off the rules, thus dissipating the tension of the situation. By the end of the film, all the lead performers participate in a huge fight with a room full of journalists looking on, but their outbursts are only mildly amusing because the structure has been destroyed.
John Cusack and Catherine Zeta-Jones play Eddie Thomas and Gwen Harrison, a beloved acting duo whose marriage hit the skids when Gwen began seeing Hector (Hank Azaria), a Spanish actor with an ego almost as pronounced as his lisp. Of the last nine films Eddie and Gwen made together, six crossed the $100 million mark, but the prospects for their final effort, a space opus titled "Time Over Time," are far from rosy. While Eddie has spent many months in a New Age rest clinic fretting over the breakup, Gwen's solo films have tanked. To make matter worse, the director of the movie (Christopher Walken), a "visionary" who purchased the Unabomber's cabin and had it moved to his backyard, is withholding the film from the studio, insisting that the first screening be held at the junket.
Desperate to win over the press, the studio elects to hire Lee (Billy Crystal), a recently fired publicist, to salvage the situation. Lee hopes to turn lemons into lemonade by convincing Eddie and Gwen to pretend to be on the road to reconciliation. He enlists the help of Kiki (Julia Roberts), Gwen's sister, personal assistant and whipping girl. What Lee doesn't know is that Kiki is in love with Eddie, a fact that could temper her effectiveness.
 Studios fly journalists in from around the world and put them up in a plush hotel, with food and drink always at hand. Generally, on the evening of their arrival, writers are bussed to see the featured film, then ferreted straight back to the hotel. The next day, writers go to the studio suites and assemble in groups of five or six for roundtable interviews. Every 30 minutes or so, a producer, director, writer or actor is brought into the room for a few minutes of questions, with a publicist hovering in the corner to keep an eye on things. The atmosphere is one of cordial oppression – writers are free to ask what they want, but understand that if the studio dislikes a question, they may not be invited to future junkets.
Representatives from TV stations face even more restrictions. They get roughly five minutes to interview each member of the cast and crew, with the studio filming the exchanges.
Placing two spoiled actors in a setting where image is everything is inspired, but the screenplay undermines the conceit. The junket is moved from the handsome, but highly confining, Four Seasons Hotel to a plush resort near Las Vegas. For most of the film, the movie stars run around the sprawling grounds, completely safe from the eyes of the press. When they do deal with journalists, the "it is imperative that you be on your best behavior in front of the reporters" premise is de-clawed. Gwen and Eddie insult each other while the TV cameras roll, they scream at each other in a restaurant filled with the media and, at the screening of the movie, everyone connected with the film goes nuts, all without any repercussions.
Lee certainly isn't bothered by any of the infantile outbursts; in fact, he makes arrangements for footage of even more inappropriate behavior to be delivered to the tabloids. Is the studio angry about his handling of the combative actors? Hell no – they feel Lee is a genius for garnering so much publicity for the movie.
All of which underscores how Billy Crystal and co-writer Peter Tolan screwed up their own premise: The comedy in "America's Sweethearts" is based on barely-in-control people trying to contain themselves in the presence of reporters, except that it doesn't matter because any publicity is good publicity. And thus the very set-up for the film implodes, leaving smoke and dust in place of laughter.
So what about the cast? Julia Roberts, at her best playing the underdog, is utterly charming here, although I could have lived without flashbacks that exist solely as an excuse to show her in a fat suit (and not a very convincing one, by the way). Catherine Zeta-Jones makes a believable brat and John Cusack fleshes out his obsessed character enough to make him vaguely sympathetic. By casting himself as the publicist, Billy Crystal allows himself to do roughly the same thing he does on "Comic Relief"- stay on the sidelines of the action while tossing off cornball jokes and snarky remarks.
In supporting roles, Hank Azaria wears out his welcome fast with broad gestures and a Spanish accent that Speedy Gonzales would have deemed "too broad." Seth Green is amusing as a toadie, Stanley Tucci is very good as a ruthless studio head and Christopher Walken plays the eccentric director with suitable flair, though he has little to work with.
Come to think of it, "little to work with" is the operative phrase for this movie. As a Hollywood satire, "America's Sweethearts" is toothless. As a romance, it is at best a minor pleasure. Such a good cast, such a waste of their efforts. Had it not been taken long ago, a better title for the film would have been "Much Ado about Nothing."
© 2001 Ed Johnson-Ott
========== X-RAMR-ID: 29002 X-Language: en X-RT-ReviewID: 240469 X-RT-TitleID: 1108688 X-RT-SourceID: 591 X-RT-AuthorID: 1099 X-RT-RatingText: 2/5
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{% extends "global/Page.html" %} {% load staticfiles otree %} {% load staticfiles %} {% block styles %} {% endblock %} {% block body_main %} {% include 'phase_one/snippets/navbar.html' %} {{ block.super }} {% endblock %} {% block content %}
Consider the lottery that the winner gets in the following auction. How much would you be willing to receive to NOT participate in this auction?


@* * Copyright 2019 HM Revenue & Customs * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. *@ @import config.FrontendAppConfig @import viewmodels.Message @(appConfig: FrontendAppConfig)(implicit request: Request[_], messages: Messages) @continueTpss() = {@messages("pensionSchemePractitioner.link")} @main_template( title = messages("pensionSchemePractitioner.title"), appConfig = appConfig, bodyClasses = None ) { @components.heading(messages("pensionSchemePractitioner.heading"))
@messages("pensionSchemePractitioner.lede")
@messages("pensionSchemePractitioner.explanation")
@Html(Message("pensionSchemePractitioner.continue").withArgs(continueTpss()).resolve)
}


MKPopOutView Class Reference
| Inherits from | MKView : UIView |
| Declared in | MKPopOutView.h |
Overview
Overview
MKPopOutView provides a view that displays additional information. The view looks like Apples UIMenuView. The content of the view is taken from a UIView that you provide.
Display Options There are three types of pop out views to choose from. The types control how the view is displayed.
-
MKPopOutAuto
: will display the view above or below the item depending on its location. -
MKPopOutAbove
: displays the view above the item. -
MKPopOutBelow
: displays the view below the item.
Graphics
MKPopoutView supports the use of MKGraphicsStructures instances, to provide how it is drawn. MKPopoutView instance will look for the following graphic properties:
- fill :
default black
- useLinerShine :
default YES
Listeners
MKPopOutView listens for the MKPopOutViewShouldRemoveNotification
to remove itself.
MKPopOutView Supports ARC
Tasks
Creating
-
- initWithView:type:
Returns and intialized instance of MKPopoutView -
- initWithView:type:graphics:
Creates a new instance of MKPopoutView
Appearance
-
arrowPosition
The tip of the arrow position on the x-axis. -
autoResizeOnRotation
SetYES
to allow the pop over view to resize itself during a rotation. Default isNO
.
Types
Related Views
-
sourceView
The value passed to the view parameter when the instance was created. -
button
Reference to a MKBarButton that the pop over view will appear from. This property should not need to be set directly.
Deprecations
-
MK_DEPRECATED_0_9
The tint color of the popout view. Default is black.
MKBarButtonItem Methods
-
- showFromButton:onView:
Shows an MKPopOverView with the arrow pointing at a MKBarButtonItem. -
- adjustToButton
Adjusts the location of the pointer/view to match the button instance.
MKTableCell Methods
-
MK_DEPRECATED_1_0
The index path of the cell showing the pop out view -
- showFromCell:onView:MK_DEPRECATED_1_0:
DEPRECATED v1.0 use showFromCell: instead
-
- showFromCell:
Shows the view on the screen. -
- adjustToCell
Adjust the the pop out view in relation to the table cell. This method only needs called if the cell changes height. -
- setDisclosureButtonWithTarget:selector:
Adds a MKButtonTypeDisloserButton on the right side of the popout view
Instance Methods
adjustToButton
Adjusts the location of the pointer/view to match the button instance.
- (void)adjustToButton
Declared In
MKPopOutView+MKBarButtonItem.h
adjustToCell
Adjust the the pop out view in relation to the table cell. This method only needs called if the cell changes height.
- (void)adjustToCell
Declared In
MKPopoutView+MKTableCell.h
initWithView:type:
Returns and intialized instance of MKPopoutView
- (id)initWithView:(UIView *)view type:(MKPopOutViewType)type
Return Value
MKPopOutView instance
Declared In
MKPopOutView.h
initWithView:type:graphics:
Creates a new instance of MKPopoutView
- (id)initWithView:(UIView *)view type:(MKPopOutViewType)type graphics:(MKGraphicsStructures *)graphics
Parameters
- view
- the content of the popout view
- type
- the type of the popout view
- graphics
- and instance of MKGraphicsStructures that is used when drawing the pop over view.
Return Value
MKPopOutView instance
Declared In
MKPopOutView.h
setDisclosureButtonWithTarget:selector:
Adds a MKButtonTypeDisloserButton on the right side of the popout view
- (void)setDisclosureButtonWithTarget:(id)target selector:(SEL)selector
Parameters
- selector
- the selector to preform when the button is tapped. The expected format of the selector is
-(void)mySelector:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
.
- taget
- the object that handles actions from the button
Declared In
MKPopoutView+MKTableCell.h
showFromButton:onView:
Shows an MKPopOverView with the arrow pointing at a MKBarButtonItem.
- (void)showFromButton:(MKBarButtonItem *)button onView:(UIView *)view
Parameters
- button
- the button that arrow should point at.
- view
- the superview of the MKPopOverView instance.
Declared In
MKPopOutView+MKBarButtonItem.h
showFromCell:
Shows the view on the screen.
- (void)showFromCell:(MKTableCell *)cell
Parameters
- cell
- the cell to display the view from
Declared In
MKPopoutView+MKTableCell.h
showFromCell:onView:MK_DEPRECATED_1_0:
DEPRECATED v1.0 use showFromCell: instead
- (void)showFromCell:(MKTableCell *)cell onView:(UITableView *)tableView MK_DEPRECATED_1_0
Declared In
MKPopoutView+MKTableCell.h
Properties
MK_DEPRECATED_0_9
The tint color of the popout view. Default is black.
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGColorRef tintColor MK_DEPRECATED_0_9
Declared In
MKPopOutView.h
MK_DEPRECATED_1_0
The index path of the cell showing the pop out view
@property (nonatomic, retain, readonly) NSIndexPath *aIndexPath MK_DEPRECATED_1_0
Declared In
MKPopoutView+MKTableCell.h
arrowPosition
The tip of the arrow position on the x-axis.
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat arrowPosition
Declared In
MKPopOutView.h
autoResizeOnRotation
Set YES
to allow the pop over view to resize itself during a rotation. Default is NO
.
@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL autoResizeOnRotation
Declared In
MKPopOutView.h
button
Reference to a MKBarButton that the pop over view will appear from. This property should not need to be set directly.
@property (nonatomic, strong) MKBarButtonItem *button
Declared In
MKPopOutView.h
sourceView
The value passed to the view parameter when the instance was created.
@property (nonatomic, readonly) UIView *sourceView
Declared In
MKPopOutView.h
type
The type of popout view used
@property (nonatomic, assign, readonly) MKPopOutViewType type
Declared In
MKPopOutView.h


{% include code/accessibility.html %} {% include code/buttons.html %} {% include code/embed.html %} {% include code/forms.html %} {% include code/hidden.html %} {% include code/icons.html %} {% include code/images.html %} {% include code/list-group.html %} {% include code/media-objects.html %} {% include code/nice-lists.html %} {% include code/positioning.html %} {% include code/print.html %} {% include code/responsive.html %}


It all started in January 2001 when two brothers came together united by their love for Pizza. Mario and Luigi are the proud founders of Eatalian Pizza. The brand has become a household name offering it's clients the opportunity to watch their pizzas come to life with their build-your-own pizza model. The company has since thrived and grown exponentially with stores all over Nairobi, and has quickly become a family favourite establishment.
Most recently, the company has invested in developing a digital platform where clients can build their own pizzas right from the comfort of their homes, offices or even classrooms! Furthermore, clients have the option of having their bespoke pizzas delivered right to their doorstep with the brand new delivery option.


I was never interested in computer technologies and programming until when I discovered there's alot that we can do about it when it comes to developing applications and websites. Day by day I have driven myself into learning coding when I have free time. As day goes by, programming grew in me and I have started to like it even more. After I explore the world of coding and experience it myself, I feel like there's alot to be done. From then, coding is part of my life and I've always wanted to push the limits and know more about web and application development.
Hi! My name is Bryan! Currently studying degree in Software Engineering at APU. Graduated my diploma in APU as well. From there, I have learned alot about programming language and wanted to explore and experience something new. Instead of enjoying my very long break before my degree starts, I've decided to become an intern and join a business solution company. Worked there for 4 months and I have learned alot. PHP language was new to me at first, but i have worked my way up here and ever since I've joined, I've obtained different kinds of knowledge and it did help me thinking in different perspective of how technology works.
It's fun!
Yes! Coding can be pretty difficult for beginners and over time we will get bored of it. But the satisfaction of getting the code correctly without any problems is the most exciting part every programmer wishes to experience it. It does help in learning along the way and you'll get what you want in the end.
It's challenging!
Coding can be a completely new thing to most of the beginners because of the unfamiliarity. Along the way there will be difficulties trying to understand how the code works. But with the help of Internet and friends around you, coding can be easier and fun to learn. In the end, what is coding without a little bit of challenges?
It's all about creativity!
Basically you can build or develop anything with programming. All you need is creativity! With the skills and knowledge you've learned, you can build anything, like literally anything. From building a website to developing an mobile application, coding act as a platform to make ur creativity becomes reality.
It's so damn cool!
Trust me. Coding is not all just about sitting infront of your computer and do your thing all day. I've been working in an internship for 3 months, the environment is peaceful. Although it's not as GOOD as Google HQ (who wouldn't want to work in Google?), but it's got some good facilities and the people are friendly. A bonus? It has PS4 which is pretty cool for me. Working in an IT company is pretty dope overall, and it's another learning platform for beginners who want to experience how it's like to be to work in such environment.
Throughout the years of learning coding, I have gained few knowledges and learned a few coding languages.
HTML
CSS
PHP
MySQL
Yii Framework
Bootstrap
.NET
Javascript
Java Programming
This sample project, hotel management system, was done during my final year of diploma.
52, Jalan Taming Kiri 5, Taman Taming Jaya
43300, Balakong
Selangor, Malaysia
Copyright © Bryan Adam Loh 2018


@ In, order, int, polynomial order to get norm of
@ Out, norm, float, value of poly norm
return np.sqrt(gamma(1.0+order)/gamma(1.0+order+self.params[0]))
@ In, order, int, polynomial order to get norm of
@ Out, norm, float, value of poly norm
return np.sqrt(gamma(1.0+order)*gamma(1.0+self.params[0])/gamma(1.0+order+self.params[0]))


Family Research in Monroe County, Ohio
by Catharine F. Fedorchak
Volume 1
Some of the families featured in this volume include Vandevanter, Rucker,
Truax, Okey, Hazzard, Witten, Dickerson, Beall, Dye, Brown, Enochs, Smith,
Stine, Lindemood, Voltz, Muhleman, Scott, Woods, Moose, Alexander, Beckett,
Massie, Sellers, Ward, Raper, Archer, Barkes, Barkhurst, Minor, Whitney, Hill,
Hollister, Hickman, Mellotts, Gourleys, Henthorne, Danford, Farra, Foreaker,
Shuman, Norris, Sherman, Whitham, Hukill, Edington, Hawkins, Allen, Mitchell,
Slaught, Dement, Christy, Cecil, Knowlton, Meredith, Stewart, Morgan, Alton,
Mann, Harper, Cline, Duvall, Atkinson, Hall, Poe, Draper, Starkey, Davis,
Talbott, Stephens, Crow, Yoho, Luthy, Baldwin, Fankhouser, Hendershot, Steel,
Junkins/Jenkins, Gates, Warfield, Oden, Yunkas, Burkhart, Yockey, Lang, Fulton,
Bigger, Rose, Powers, Farley, Ross, Hanna, Hartline, Boughner, Lippencott,
Phillips, Fairhurst, Wetzel. Also
included are Andersonville Prison, 1850 & the Gold Rush, Migrations to
Illinois, Swiss-German Emigrants, War of 1812, Revolutionary War Veterans, Sale
of Public Lands, Land Owners, Revolutionary Pensioners in 1840, Revolutionary
veterans in 1830, Widows of Revolutionary veterans in 1830, 1850 Mortality
schedule, Hannibal church records, St. John s Church of Miltonsburg. Every name index.
Volume 2 Part 1
Featured families include: Morris, Miller, Hunter, Rucker, Smith, Carmichael,
Barkes, Stuckey, Brewer, Foreman, Noffsinger, Drum, Williard, Farrier, Yoho,
Eddy, Morris, Sailor, Bruny, Gray, McCullough, Tingley, Atkinson, Leslie,
Young, Baumgartner, Fankhauser, Brown, Truax/Wink, Hogue, Midkiff, Barkus,
Mellott, Steward/Stewart, Dement, Farley, Metheny. Civil War records, Court of
Common Pleas records, many biographical sketches from Hardesty s Historical
Atlas, Presbyterian cemetery of Beallsville are also included. Every name index.
Volume 2 Part 2 More
biographical sketches from Hardesty s History, family features on Bainum,
McCullough, Fulkerson, Truax, Wink, Masters, Farley, Sill, Miller, Mills,
Casteel, Smith, McClain, Edge, Brown, Tidd, Nalley, Dougherty, Latta, Highman,
Poulton. Also post offices in Monroe County, Account book of John Mechem of
Beallsville, Revolutionary War pension applicants, naturalizations, 1883 list
of pensioners, will of Robert Grier, 116th OVI.
Volume 3
Special features on the families of Cochran, Wilson, Davis, Carrick,
Carmichael, Archer, Griffith, Evans, King, Lanam, Tisher, Rhodes, Mozena,
Dougherty, Jacky, John, Ackerman, Sloan, Winland, Kinmach, Kansig, Koher,
Stoehr, Neuhart, Hupp, Wilson, Dickerson, Billingsley, Drum, Getz, Kearns. Readers will also find information on
African Americans in Monroe and Belmont, Church records of Miltonsburg, Middle
& Lewisville, quit claim deeds, Center Twp. trustee minute book, Court of
common pleas, Monroe County, German names, court records of 1849, Marriage
Records of Esq. Mayes, Fulda (Noble Co.), newspaper abstracts 1844, Wayne Co.
IL migrations, obituaries, court of common pleas records, underground railroad,
Jerusalem cemetery, Rumbach (Germany). first will book, 116th OVI,
Jackson Co. WV marriages, early land grants.
Volume 4 This volume contains articles on the families of McElresh, Goudy,
Orris, Cox, Barnes, Stine, Roos, Foreaker, Schnelle, Price, Drum, Walters,
Ford, Neuhart, Dye, Hart, Keller, Hess, Hoskinson, Farmer, Schoonover, Fox,
Eddy, Dennis, Hogue, Kirkbride, Willison, Massie, Weber, Lincard, Moser, Potts,
Morris, Archer, Gray, Carrothers, Dye, Jones, Eickleberry, McDonnell/McDonald,
Beardmore, Clegg, Frutschi. In addition,
there are articles on the Sultana explosion, Zion Evangelical (Hannibal) church
records, wills by women, Flat Rock cemetery, Buchanan Church, civil suits.
Volume 5 The families of Dougherty, Denbow,
Burkhart, Powell, Dye, Bryson, Adamson, Rose/Roos, Mozena, Smith, Schooley, Miller,
Burkhart, Kittel, Becker, Henthorne, Rucker, Pfalzgraf, Winland, Latshaw, von
Trotha, Cuntz, Baker, Steed are highlighted. Rumbach, Germany church, wills,
obituaries of Ashland Countians born in Monroe, Ohio land grant records,
cemeteries, Civil War fatalities, Harmony Baptist cemetery, land records, O. R.
& W. Railroad, Zion Evangelical church records, maiden names of women,
paternity and maternity records, and naturalizations fill these pages as well.
Volume 6 Some
families included are: Massie. Lunsford, Baker, Burkhart, Brubach, Yoho, Miles,
Bidenharen, Mann, Ball, Walter, Clingan, Donner, Luckey, Dougherty,
Bottenfield, Orange, Calvin, Cox, Lang, Lincicome, Dunn, Noffsinger, Nieb,
Gates, Buskirk, Mallory, Ringer, Jones, Largent, Okey, Tisher, Von Trotha,
Neuparz, Billman, Hamilton, Howell, Lang, Devoe, Green, Gates. Also War of 1812
company, Graves of Civil War soldiers, tracing land records, Zion Evangelical
Church records, German-Swiss Research, Center Township Minute Book.
Volume 7 Another
volume filled with information on Salem German Church Records, land records,
Civil War soldiers, quit claim deeds, tombstones before 1850, and court of
common pleas. In addition, Mrs. Fedorchak includes articles on the families of
Drum, Dakan, Foggin, Tisher, Catlett, Fogle, Bonar, Oshel, Horn, Berry, Yost,
Dicks, Kochert, Harmon, Luke, Affolter, Brooks, Hill, Beall, Weston, Talbot,
Thompson, Yunkas, Allen, Diehl, Pflazgraf, Scheel, Vierheller, Brown, and
Luizadder. Every name index includes thousands of names.
Volume 8 Records from the Civil War,
death records, court of common pleas, cemeteries and newspapers are
incorporated with features on these families: Henthorn, Weisend, Yontz, Haren,
Enochs, Burkhart, Baldwin, Allen, Guthrie, , Brown, Morris, Bare, Ruch, Krebs,
Trembly, Okey, Brister, Dailey, Fisher, Cooley, Sprout/Sproat, Hofer, Diehl,
Fisher, Gauding, Yockey, Weaver, Pfalzgraph, Martin, Christman, Ullman and
Fankahuser. Index includes thousands of other individuals in Monroe County.
Volume 9 Church,
cemetery, land, and court of common
pleas are just some of the records found in this volume. It also has features on the families of
Carpenter, Ball, Clegg, Grandon, Sellers, Burkhart, Wise, Miller, Dearth,
Yunkas, Oblinger, Pennington, McCollum, Keevert, Luke, Jones, Tisher,
Hartshorn, Hamilton, Moffitt, and Farley.
An every-name index numbers thousands of other individuals.
Volume 10 This is the tenth and last
volume in this series comprised of genealogical columns written by Mrs.
Fedorchak for the Spirit of Democracy newspaper from 1967 until her death in
1994. Cemetery, court of common pleas, marriage, land patents, death, wills,
Civil War Discharges, church, items from newspapers are some of the records
included in this volume. Families featured in this book include Haugh, Curtis,
Davis, Dement, Schwallie-Ulrich, Edington-Edrington, Stille, Dye, Hall,
Craig-Piatt, Yunkas, Cisne/Cessna, Kochert, Dicks, and more. Every name index
lists thousands of other individuals. Paper. 330 pp. $20.00.Postage is $2.00
for the first item and $.75 for each additional item. Ohio residents add $1.50
sales tax.
Click here for the Short-Cut Table of Contents


A new Stigmella feeding on Urticaceae from Guam: first records of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from Micronesia and Polynesia
Erik J. van Nieukerken and C. van den Berg
Invertebrate Systematics
17(1) 27 - 37
Published: 24 March 2003
Abstract
Stigmella ebbenielseni, sp. nov. is described from Guam, where it was reared from leafmines on Pipturus argenteus (G. Forst.) Wedd. (Urticaceae). Vacated leafmines of this or a related species have also been recorded from Tinian and Alamagan. These provide the first records of the Nepticulidae from Micronesia. Similar mines, probably of a related species, have been recorded from herbarium material of Maoutia australis Wedd. originating from Tahiti; these confirm the occurrence of the family in Polynesia. Adult and mines of S. ebbenielseni are described and illustrated. The literature on Microlepidoptera of Pacific islands is reviewed and previous records of Nepticulidae are discussed. We conclude that Stigmella is probably widespread in the Pacific area, with at least four species, currently all associated with Urticaceae, tribe Boehmeriae.https://doi.org/10.1071/IS02019
© CSIRO 2003


|
Excimontec
v1.0.0
An open-source KMC simulation software package for modeling the optoelectronic processes in organic semiconductor materials and devices, such as OPVs, OLEDs, and more.
|
This class extends the KMC_Lattice::Object class to create a polaron object that represents an electron or hole in an organic semiconductor. More...
#include <Polaron.h>
Inherits KMC_Lattice::Object.
Classes | |
| class | Extraction |
| This class extends the KMC_Lattice::Event class to create a polaron extraction event. More... | |
| class | Hop |
| This class extends the KMC_Lattice::Event class to create a polaron hop event. More... | |
| class | Recombination |
| This class extends the KMC_Lattice::Event class to create a polaron recombination event. More... | |
Public Member Functions | |
| Polaron (const double time, const int tag_num, const KMC_Lattice::Coords &coords_start, const bool polaron_charge) | |
| Constructor that creates and initializes a polaron. More... | |
| bool | getCharge () const |
| Gets the charge state of the polaron. More... | |
| std::string | getObjectType () const |
| Gets the object type string that denotes what type of derived object class this is. More... | |
| Public Member Functions inherited from KMC_Lattice::Object | |
| virtual | ~Object () |
| Default virtual destructor needed by the base class. More... | |
| Object () | |
| Default constructor that creates an empty Object object. More... | |
| Object (const double time, const int tag_num, const Coords &start_coords) | |
| Constructor that creates and initializes a usable Object object. More... | |
| double | calculateDisplacement (const int direction=0) const |
| Calculates the absolute displacement of the object from its starting coordinates in lattice units. More... | |
| Coords | getCoords () const |
| Gets the current coordinates of the Object. More... | |
| double | getCreationTime () const |
| Gets the simulation creation time of the Object. More... | |
| std::list< Event * >::iterator | getEventIt () const |
| Gets the event list iterator for the event that is associated with the object. More... | |
| int | getTag () const |
| Gets the tag id number of the Object. More... | |
| void | incrementDX (const int num) |
| Increments the dx parameter, which is to be used when the Object crosses an x-direction periodic boundary. More... | |
| void | incrementDY (const int num) |
| Increments the dy parameter, which is to be used when the Object crosses a y-direction periodic boundary. More... | |
| void | incrementDZ (const int num) |
| Increments the dz parameter, which is to be used when the Object crosses a z-direction periodic boundary. More... | |
| void | resetInitialCoords (const Coords &input_coords) |
| Resets the initial coordinates of the Object. More... | |
| void | setCoords (const Coords &input_coords) |
| Sets the coordinates of the Object. More... | |
| void | setEventIt (const std::list< Event * >::iterator input_it) |
| Sets the iterator that points to a specific entry in the events list within the Simulation class. More... | |
Static Public Attributes | |
| static const std::string | object_type = "Polaron" |
| This static member variable holds the name of the object type, which is "Polaron". More... | |
This class extends the KMC_Lattice::Object class to create a polaron object that represents an electron or hole in an organic semiconductor.
|
inline |
Constructor that creates and initializes a polaron.
| time | is the simulation time denoting when the polaron was created. |
| tag_num | is a unique id number used to distinguish the polaron from other polarons. |
| coords_start | is the starting coordinates of the polaron. |
| polaron_charge | is the charge state of the polaron. (true for positive and false for negative) |
|
inline |
Gets the charge state of the polaron.
|
inlinevirtual |
Gets the object type string that denotes what type of derived object class this is.
Reimplemented from KMC_Lattice::Object.
|
static |
This static member variable holds the name of the object type, which is "Polaron".


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Competitive programming is fun, rewarding and awesome. It helps you to become a better programmer, writing efficient software, and much more. Additionally, it is asked (depending on role) heavily in job interviews at most of the IT companies.
For past one year I’ve been doing at least one question on Leetcode (a competitive programming platform) a day and now, in the retrospect, I can see the benefits. I’m going to share my experience and strategies I followed that helped me to make most out of time invested in doing competitive programming.
I believe someone starting out and struggling with competitive programming shall benefit from this post. These learning strategies are transferable and could be used to learn other skills. Yeah! competitive programming is a skill you get better at it with time and directed efforts.
Go easy
Competitive programming is not trivial. It takes time, energy, and efforts to become good at it. Be kind on yourself. Do not feel demotivated when you are solving problems, and unable to do so. It comes naturally to some people, and for the rest, it comes with effort and time. Be assured that staying at it for some time with the right strategy is going to help a great deal in becoming good.
Stick to a topic & iterate
I was haphazard in my approach when I started doing Leetcode - doing random problems with no specific direction to follow. With time I realized that this approach is limiting, and at the end of the day I’m not making me any real progress. Remember just solving questions isn’t same as making progress.
The strategy I followed after this realization was to pick a topic - arrays, dynamic programming, graphs, trees, etc, - and cover problems for that topic, gain confidence, and moving on to the next topic. Remember, it is not about solving all the problems but just enough for you to gain confidence.
Doing questions for a topic just once is never enough (wasn’t for me). There are always some concepts which warrant more understanding that is gained after covering the other topics. Hence, doing multiple iterations over topics is always a good idea.
Dissect a problem
This advice seems obvious but it is possible to forget it at times. Solving a problem is simply not enough, chances of you seeing the exact same problem again are low though encountering some variation of it is highly likely.
Therefore, do not only concentrate on solving the problem - go through all the constraints, understand how they shape the approach and speculate over how the approach would change when they are tweaked, etc.
It is okay to see the answer
Consider this, you’ve spent hours trying to come up with a way to solve the problem but haven’t found a solution yet. It is OKAY! to look at the answer after you’ve exhausted all the approaches you could think (personally I do it after an hour of intense trying).
Even after you’ve solved a problem it is always a good idea to go through the approach used by others. Let us be honest, there are people who are much better at this than you are right now, and would definitely learn more by going through the alternate approaches.
Do more of what is not easy
It is easy to make yourself believe you are making progress by doing more of the topics/questions which you are comfortable. Though this approach isn’t going to take you where you want to reach. I’m not suggesting to start tacking hard problems on day one, real progress is made just out of comfort zone. Start with easy problems with eventually increasing the difficulty level. Again, don’t be too hard on yourself, it takes time :).
One of the good things about LeetCode is that it provides difficulty level tags which help to streamline the practice.
Identify the pattern
There are only a few algorithms which you need to know to solve more than 90% of the problems. After solving like 20-30 problems from a topic you’ll have a sense of familiarity with the problems. And there is a high chance that the problem is some variation over one of the problems you’ve solved. Aim for this familiarity when you are starting out, and do not try to learn all the algorithms that will happen in time.
In case, you are doing competitive programming to prepare for job interviews you do not need to know all the algorithms to ace them. Only knowing popular ones with possible applications is enough. Gayle covers this aspect very well in her book Cracking The Coding Interview, and I would highly recommend this book to prepare for job interviews.
Gamify It!
 So, it is beneficial if you make a habit out of it and given the return it is a good habit to follow.
The strategy I followed, to make competitive programming a habit, comes from a productivity hack which suggests you to gamify life. I started with making daily commits to my leetcode repo on GitHub and eventually, my aim in life became to keep the green light (contributions) going uninterrupted as long as I could. It is easy to cheat yourself into keeping this going by doing easy problems or making rogue commits but in the end, you’ve to be honest with yourself. Remember you are doing this for yourself.
My GitHub contribution graph over the past year
Job Interviews
All hands down job interviews are hard, stressful and take up a lot of energy. It is a performance where you are expected to present your best self. It is one thing to solve LeetCode/Competitive Programming in a pressure-free and low stake environment vs. solving a similar problem in an interview setting. Whiteboard interview is the standard interview process across the IT industry and most of the companies - big or small - follow it to make hiring decisions.
** No comments from my end on whether whiteboard interviewing is a good parameter to evaluate a candidate **
The best thing you could do to perform well in these interviews is to practice writing code on a whiteboard. No, seriously do it and you’ll realize it is not as easy as it sounds. Therefore, practicing writing code on a whiteboard is really important. Aim for writing code as close to real code. Though using short forms such as using vi
for vector<int>
is fine.
Thanks for reading till the end, and hopefully you found it useful.


--- title: Andrii Liashenko layout: default background: '/img/bg-index.jpg' --- {% if page.url == "/" %}
a Software Engineer with 6+ years of experience.
I write about Backend development, Cloud, AWS, Distributed systems, Databases, DevOps, CI/CD. {% include experience.html %}


Attribute Master Yang:
An excellent start! Considering the time limit, you did very well.
But you have not yet caught enough of the creatures. As things now stand, our experiment is still in danger.
Please -- I still need your help. Capture more Reckless Sprites of Wind. This time, I will use my magic to help you.
"I never like leaving a job half-finished."


- We use the finest cutting edge technology to bring you the all-natural salmon cookies that you know and love.
- Stay tuned for more fun fish shapes!
- We got SWAG! Check it out on our shop page
- Beware of COUNTERFEIT salmon cookies. Report it if you see any!


CrimPapers
Articles published on 10 July 2018
On 10 July 2018, 16 new articles were published in 13 journals.
All Part of the Process? A Qualitative Examination of Change in Online Child Pornography Behaviors by Mollee Steely, Tusty Ten Bensel, Tabrina Bratton, Robert Lytle
Penal Abolition Praxis
What About ‘the Sex Offenders’? Addressing Sexual Harm From An Abolitionist Perspective
Four Years of Editing Feminist Criminology (2014-2018): Lessons Learned
In Their Own Eyes: An Empirical Examination of Police Self-Legitimacy by Justice Tankebe
A Context-Based Model For Framing Political Victimhood: Experiences From Northern Ireland and the Basque Country by Amaia Álvarez Berastegi, Kevin Hearty
The Moms’ Empowerment Program Addresses Traumatic Stress in Mothers With Preschool-Age Children Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence by Sandra A. Graham-Bermann, Kathryn H. Howell, Laura E. Miller-Graff, Maria M. Galano, Michelle M. Lilly, Andrew Grogan-Kaylor
Situational Factors Related to Childhood Sexual Abuse in the Orthodox Jewish Community Among Adult and Juvenile Offenders by Ethan Eisen, Yehoshua Berman
Is Crisis Intervention Team (cit) Training Evidence-Based Practice? A Systematic Review by Jillian Peterson, James Densley
Interpreting T-Statistics Under Publication Bias: Rough Rules of Thumb
A Systematic Social Observation Study of Police De-Escalation Tactics by Natalie Todak, Lois James
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--- layout: post title: "From State tennis to endomorphism" description: "You can refactor the State pattern to pure functions." date: 2021-05-31 6:29 UTC tags: [Software Design, Design Patterns] --- {% include JB/setup %}
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In a previous article you saw how to do the Tennis kata with the State design pattern. Like most other patterns in Design Patterns, the State pattern relies on mutation. If you favour functional programming and immutable data, you may not like that. Fortunately, converting the API to immutable data and pure functions is plain sailing.
In this post I'll show you how I did it.
Recall from the previous article that the IScore
interface defined a single method, BallTo
:
public interface IScore { void BallTo(Player winner, Game game); }
With its void
return type, it clearly indicate that BallTo
mutates the state of something - although it's less clear whether it's the object itself, game
, or both.
As a first step towards turning the method into a pure function, then, you can change the return type so that it returns an IScore
object:
public interface IScore { IScore BallTo(Player winner, Game game); }
In itself, this doesn't guarantee that the function is pure. In fact, after this small step, none of the implementations are. Here, for example, is the updated Advantage
implementation:
public IScore BallTo(Player winner, Game game) { if (winner == Player) game.Score = new CompletedGame(winner); else game.Score = Deuce.Instance; return game.Score; }
This implementation still modifies game.Score
before returning it. All the other IScore
implementations do the same.
Now that the BallTo
method returns an IScore
object, you can edit the Game
class' BallTo
method so that it uses the returned value:
public void BallTo(Player player) { Score = Score.BallTo(player, this); }
Given that all the IScore
implementations currently mutate game.Score
, this seems redundant, but sets you up for the next refactoring step.
You can now remove the mutation of game.Score
from all the implementations of IScore
. Here's Advantage
after the refactoring:
public IScore BallTo(Player winner, Game game) { if (winner == Player) return new CompletedGame(winner); else return Deuce.Instance; }
Notice that this implementation no longer uses the game
parameter.
The other IScore
implementations get a similar treatment.
Since no implementations use the game
parameter you can remove it from the interface:
public interface IScore { IScore BallTo(Player winner); }
and, of course, from each of the implementations:
public IScore BallTo(Player winner) { if (winner == Player) return new CompletedGame(winner); else return Deuce.Instance; }
The above method, again, is the implementation of Advantage
.
You can now make the same sequence of changes to the Game
class itself. Recall from above that its BallTo
method returns void
. As a the first refactoring step towards turning that method into a pure function, then, change the return type:
public Game BallTo(Player player) { Score = Score.BallTo(player); return this; }
The mutation remains a little while longer, but the method looks like something that could be a pure function.
The next refactoring step is to return a new Game
instance instead of the same (mutated) instance:
public Game BallTo(Player player) { Score = Score.BallTo(player); return new Game(Score); }
The first line still mutates Score
, but now you're only one step away from an immutable implementation.
Finally, you can remove the mutation of the Game
class. First, remove the internal
setter from the Score
property:
public IScore Score { get; }
You can now lean on the compiler, as Michael Feathers explains in Working Effectively with Legacy Code. This forces you to fix the the BallTo
method:
public Game BallTo(Player player) { return new Game(Score.BallTo(player)); }
This is also the only refactoring that requires you to edit the unit tests. Here a few methods as examples:
[Theory] [InlineData(Player.One, Point.Love)] [InlineData(Player.One, Point.Fifteen)] [InlineData(Player.One, Point.Thirty)] [InlineData(Player.Two, Point.Love)] [InlineData(Player.Two, Point.Fifteen)] [InlineData(Player.Two, Point.Thirty)] public void FortyWins(Player winner, Point otherPlayerPoint) { var sut = new Game(new Forty(winner, otherPlayerPoint)); var actual = sut.BallTo(winner); Assert.Equal(new CompletedGame(winner), actual.Score); } [Theory] [InlineData(Player.One)] [InlineData(Player.Two)] public void FortyThirty(Player player) { var sut = new Game(new Forty(player, Point.Thirty)); var actual = sut.BallTo(player.Other()); Assert.Equal(Deuce.Instance, actual.Score); }
These are the same test methods as shown in the previous article. The changes are: the introduction of the actual
variable, and that the assertion now compares the expected value to actual.Score
rather than sut.Score
.
Both variations of BallTo
are now endomorphisms.
If you're not convinced that the refactored IScore
interface describes an endomorphism, you can make it explicit - strictly for illustrative purposes. First, introduce an explicit IEndomorphism
interface:
public interface IEndomorphism<T> { T Run(T x); }
This is the same interface as already introduced in the article Builder as a monoid. To be clear, I wouldn't use such an interface in normal C# code. I only use it here to illustrate how the BallTo
method describes an endomorphism.
You can turn a Player
into an endomorphism with an extension method:
public static IEndomorphism<IScore> ToEndomorphism(this Player player) { return new ScoreEndomorphism(player); } private struct ScoreEndomorphism : IEndomorphism<IScore> { public ScoreEndomorphism(Player player) { Player = player; } public Player Player { get; } public IScore Run(IScore score) { return score.BallTo(Player); } }
This is equivalent to partial function application. It applies the player
, and by doing that returns an IEndomorphism<IScore>
.
The Game
class' BallTo
implementation can now Run
the endomorphism:
public Game BallTo(Player player) { IEndomorphism<IScore> endo = player.ToEndomorphism(); IScore newScore = endo.Run(Score); return new Game(newScore); }
Again, I'm not recommending this style of C# programming. I'm only showing this to illustrate how the object playing the State role now describes an endomorphism.
You could subject the Game
class' BallTo
method to the same treatment, but if you did, you'd have to call the extension method something that would distinguish it from the above ToEndomorphism
extension method, since C# doesn't allow overloading exclusively on return type.
Like many of the other patterns in Design Patterns, the State pattern relies on mutation. It's straightforward, however, to refactor it to a set of pure functions. For what it's worth, these are all endomorphisms.
This article used a take on the tennis kata as an example.


Sunday, November 30, 2014
In Ruby, creating a class allows you to apply methods to an object. With instance methods, each time an object is created from the class, it will do the same thing as the other objects. For example, let's pretend that you are running a senior home where all three meals are provided and served to the elders living there. You can create a class DiningRoomPlan that looks at what each senior will want for their breakfast, lunch, and dinner based on their preferences.
So in this case, the object will be the senior citizen for the class DiningRoomPlan. The instance methods breakfast, lunch, and dinner let us know how they like their chicken prepared (texture) and spice level preference (spice). How do we know what the texture variable and spice variable are? They are given to us when that person is created i.e. it is part of the arguments when we create a new object with
class DiningRoomPlan
def initialize(texture, spice)
@texture = texture
@spice = spice
end
def breakfast
puts "I want to eat #{@texture} chicken omelette with a side of fried potatoes, #{@spice} ."
end
def lunch
puts "I'm craving #{@texture} chicken salad with tortilla soup<EMAIL_ADDRESS>end
def dinner
puts "Tonight I will have #{@texture} chicken with some veggie fried rice<EMAIL_ADDRESS>end
end
You can see that texture and spice are now instance variables (denoted with @ before their name) so that we can use it for not only breakfast method, but all the methods in the class. Instance variables allow us to expect information from the arguments every time an object (the senior citizen) is created. It means that every time we add a person to DiningRoomPlan class, the computer will spit out their preferences so that you can prepare their meals accordingly.
We call the method .breakast on esther to see what she would want for breakfast.
esther = DiningRoomPlan.new("extra crispy deep fried", "a little bit spicy")
puts esther.breakfast
puts "Hurry up, I don't have all day here!"
puts
puts esther.lunch
puts "Are you tone-deaf? Go get it!"
puts
puts esther.dinner
puts "Well?? What are you waiting for? I'm hungry!"
  What are you waiting for? I'm hungry!
Now let's see what happens when we create another person called theodore:
theodore = DiningRoom.new("grilled", "very spicy, like 1 to 5 (5 being the hottest), level 6 spicy")
puts theodore.breakfast
puts "Thanks sweetheart, and grab me a bottle of that Tabasco, why dontcha."
puts
puts theodore.lunch
puts "Don't forget about the Taptio hot sauce!"
puts
puts theodore.dinner
puts "You know to bring extra sriracha right?"
=> I want to eat grilled chicken omelette with a side of fried potatoes, very spicy, like 1 to 5
(5 being the hottest), level 6 spicy.
=> Thanks sweetheart, and grab me a bottle of that Tabasco, why dontcha.
=> I'm craving grilled chicken salad with tortilla soup, very spicy, like 1 to 5 (5 being the hottest),
level 6 spicy.
=> Don't forget about the Taptio hot sauce!
=> Tonight I will have grilled chicken with some veggie fried rice, very spicy, like 1 to 5 (5 being
the hottest), level 6 spicy.
=> You know to bring extra sriracha right?
So, here you see that the purpose of using a class method is when you create objects (in our case esther and theodore) and they all behave the same way (tell us how they want food prepared), thanks to the instance methods (breakfast, lunch, dinner) defined inside the class (DiningRoomPlan).


Interfacers
Doc
The Interfacers helps ...
View the Interfacers notebook on NbViewer
Concept and SubModules family
View the Interfacers concept on Ouvaton
Example
#ImportModules
import ShareYourSystem as SYS
from ShareYourSystem import Interfacers
>>>
Code
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
<DefineSource>
@Date : Fri Nov 14 13:20:38 2014 \n
@Author : Erwan Ledoux \n\n
</DefineSource>
The Interfacers helps ...
"""
#<DefineConcept>
import ShareYourSystem as SYS
SYS.setConceptModule(globals())
#</DefineConcept>
View the Interfacers sources on Github


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Would you be interested in pre-ordering the OPPO A9 2020? Let us know on our Facebook page, and for more updates like this stay tuned to TechNave.com.