This is the list of variables and corresponding names and units which can be used in a MIF-file. Alternative names and units are not allowed! If you want to add a variable which is not yet part of the MIF structure please contact the Model Operations group<EMAIL_ADDRESS>| Variable | Unit | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| Population | million | total population |
| GDP|MER | billion US$2005/yr | GDP at market exchange rate |
| GDP|PPP | billion US$2005/yr | GDP converted to US $ using purchasing power parity |
| Primary Energy | EJ/yr | total primary energy consumption (direct equivalent) |
| Primary Energy|Fossil | EJ/yr | coal, gas, conventional and unconventional oil primary energy consumption |
| Primary Energy|Fossil|w/ CCS | EJ/yr | coal, gas, conventional and unconventional oil primary energy consumption used in combination with CCS |
| Primary Energy|Fossil|w/o CCS | EJ/yr | coal, gas, conventional and unconventional oil primary energy consumption without CCS |
| Primary Energy|Coal | EJ/yr | coal primary energy consumption |
| Primary Energy|Coal|w/ CCS | EJ/yr | coal primary energy consumption used in combination with CCS |
| Primary Energy|Coal|w/o CCS | EJ/yr | coal primary energy consumption without CCS |
| Primary Energy|Oil | EJ/yr | conventional & unconventional oil primary energy consumption |
| Primary Energy|Oil|w/ CCS | EJ/yr | conventional & unconventional oil primary energy consumption used in combination with CCS |
| Primary Energy|Oil|w/o CCS | EJ/yr | conventional & unconventional oil primary energy consumption without CCS |
| Primary Energy|Gas | EJ/yr | gas primary energy consumption |
| Primary Energy|Gas|w/ CCS | EJ/yr | gas primary energy consumption used in combination with CCS |
| Primary Energy|Gas|w/o CCS | EJ/yr | gas primary energy consumption without CCS |
| Primary Energy|Biomass | EJ/yr | purpose-grown bioenergy crops, crop and forestry residue bioenergy, municipal solid waste bioenergy, traditional biomass primary energy consumption |
| Primary Energy|Biomass|w/ CCS | EJ/yr | purpose-grown bioenergy crops, crop and forestry residue bioenergy, municipal solid waste bioenergy, traditional biomass primary energy consumption used in combination with CCS |
| Primary Energy|Biomass|w/o CCS | EJ/yr | purpose-grown bioenergy crops, crop and forestry residue bioenergy, municipal solid waste bioenergy, traditional biomass primary energy consumption without CCS |
| Primary Energy|Biomass|Modern | EJ/yr | modern biomass primary energy consumption, including purpose-grown bioenergy crops, crop and forestry residue bioenergy and municipal solid waste bioenergy |
| Primary Energy|Biomass|Traditional | EJ/yr | traditional biomass primary energy consumption |
| Primary Energy|Nuclear | EJ/yr | nuclear primary energy consumption (direct equivalent, includes electricity, heat and hydrogen production from nuclear energy) |
| Primary Energy|Non-Biomass Renewables | EJ/yr | non-biomass renewable energy consumption (direct equivalent, includes hydro electricity, wind electricity, geothermal electricity and heat, solar electricity and heat and hydrogen, ocean energy) |
| Primary Energy|Hydro | EJ/yr | total hydro primary energy consumption |
| Primary Energy|Wind | EJ/yr | total wind primary energy consumption |
| Primary Energy|Solar | EJ/yr | total solar primary energy consumption |
| Primary Energy|Geothermal | EJ/yr | total geothermal primary energy consumption |
| Primary Energy|Ocean | EJ/yr | total ocean primary energy consumption |
| Primary Energy|Secondary Energy Trade | EJ/yr | trade in secondary energy carriers than cannot be attributed unambiguously to a primary energy source (e.g. electricity, hydrogen, fossil synfuels, negative means net exports) |
| Primary Energy|Other | EJ/yr | primary energy consumption from sources that do not fit to any other category (direct equivalent, please provide a definition of the sources in this category in the 'comments' tab) |
| Secondary Energy | EJ/yr | total secondary energy - the sum of all secondary energy carrier production (for consistency checks) |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity | EJ/yr | total net electricity production |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal | EJ/yr | net electricity production from coal |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS | EJ/yr | net electricity production from coal with a CO2 capture component |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS | EJ/yr | net electricity production from coal with freely vented CO2 emissions |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil | EJ/yr | net electricity production from refined liquids |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil|w/ CCS | EJ/yr | net electricity production from refined liquids with a CO2 capture component |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS | EJ/yr | net electricity production from refined liquids with freely vented CO2 emissions |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas | EJ/yr | net electricity production from natural gas |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS | EJ/yr | net electricity production from natural gas with a CO2 capture component |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS | EJ/yr | net electricity production from natural gas with freely vented CO2 emissions |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass | EJ/yr | net electricity production from municipal solid waste, purpose-grown biomass, crop residues, forest industry waste, biogas |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS | EJ/yr | net electricity production from municipal solid waste, purpose-grown biomass, crop residues, forest industry waste with a CO2 capture component |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS | EJ/yr | net electricity production from municipal solid waste, purpose-grown biomass, crop residues, forest industry waste with freely vented CO2 emissions |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Nuclear | EJ/yr | net electricity production from nuclear energy |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables | EJ/yr | net electricity production from hydro, wind, solar, geothermal, ocean, and other renewable sources (excluding bioenergy). This is a summary category for all the non-biomass renewables. |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydro | EJ/yr | net hydroelectric production |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar | EJ/yr | net electricity production from all sources of solar energy (e.g., PV and concentrating solar power) |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar|PV | EJ/yr | net electricity production from solar photovoltaics (PV) |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar|CSP | EJ/yr | net electricity production from concentrating solar power (CSP) |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind | EJ/yr | net electricity production from wind energy (on- and offshore) |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Onshore | EJ/yr | net electricity production from onshore wind energy |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind|Offshore | EJ/yr | net electricity production from offshore wind energy |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Geothermal | EJ/yr | net electricity production from all sources of geothermal energy (e.g., hydrothermal, enhanced geothermal systems) |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Ocean | EJ/yr | net electricity production from all sources of ocean energy (e.g., tidal, wave, ocean thermal electricity generation) |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Other | EJ/yr | net electricity production from sources that do not fit to any other category (please provide a definition of the sources in this category in the 'comments' tab) |
| Secondary Energy|Hydrogen | EJ/yr | total hydrogen production |
| Secondary Energy|Liquids | EJ/yr | total final energy |
| Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass | EJ/yr | total liquid biofuels production |
| Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|w/ CCS | EJ/yr | total production of liquid biofuels from facilities with CCS |
| Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|w/o CCS | EJ/yr | total production of liquid biofuels from facilities without CCS |
| Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil | EJ/yr | total production of fossil liquid synfuels |
| Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil|w/ CCS | EJ/yr | total production of fossil liquid synfuels from facilities with CCS |
| Secondary Energy|Liquids|Fossil|w/o CCS | EJ/yr | total production of fossil liquid synfuels from facilities without CCS |
| Secondary Energy|Liquids|Coal | EJ/yr | total production of fossil liquid synfuels from coal-to-liquids (CTL) technologies |
| Secondary Energy|Liquids|Gas | EJ/yr | total production of fossil liquid synfuels from gas-to-liquids (GTL) technologies |
| Secondary Energy|Liquids|Oil | EJ/yr | total production of liquid fuels from petroleum, including both conventional and unconventional sources |
| Secondary Energy|Liquids|Other | EJ/yr | total production of liquids from sources that do not fit any other category |
| Secondary Energy|Gases | EJ/yr | total production of gaseous fuels, including natural gas |
| Secondary Energy|Gases|Natural Gas | EJ/yr | total production of natural gas |
| Secondary Energy|Gases|Biomass | EJ/yr | total production of biogas |
| Secondary Energy|Gases|Coal | EJ/yr | total production of coal gas from coal gasification |
| Secondary Energy|Gases|Other | EJ/yr | total production of gases from sources that do not fit any other category |
| Secondary Energy|Solids | EJ/yr | solid secondary energy carriers (e.g., briquettes, coke, wood chips, wood pellets) |
| Secondary Energy|Solids|Coal | EJ/yr | solid secondary energy carriers produced from coal (e.g., briquettes, coke) |
| Secondary Energy|Solids|Biomass | EJ/yr | solid secondary energy carriers produced from biomass (e.g., commercial charcoal, wood chips, wood pellets) |
| Secondary Energy|Heat | EJ/yr | total centralized heat generation |
| Secondary Energy|Heat|Coal | EJ/yr | centralized heat generation from coal |
| Secondary Energy|Heat|Oil | EJ/yr | centralized heat generation from oil products |
| Secondary Energy|Heat|Gas | EJ/yr | centralized heat generation from gases |
| Secondary Energy|Heat|Biomass | EJ/yr | centralized heat generation from biomass |
| Secondary Energy|Heat|Solar | EJ/yr | centralized heat generation from solar energy |
| Secondary Energy|Heat|Geothermal | EJ/yr | centralized heat generation from geothermal energy EXCLUDING geothermal heat pumps |
| Secondary Energy|Heat|Nuclear | EJ/yr | centralized heat generation from nuclear energy |
| Secondary Energy|Heat|Other | EJ/yr | centralized heat generation from sources that do not fit any other category |
| Secondary Energy|Other Carrier | EJ/yr | generation of other secondary energy carriers that do not fit any other category (please provide a definition of other energy carrier in this category in the 'comments' tab) |
| Secondary Energy|Other Carrier|Coal | EJ/yr | generation of other secondary energy carriers from coal that do not fit any other category (please provide a definition of other energy carrier in this category in the 'comments' tab) |
| Secondary Energy|Other Carrier|Oil | EJ/yr | generation of other secondary energy carriers from oil that do not fit any other category (please provide a definition of other energy carrier in this category in the 'comments' tab) |
| Secondary Energy|Other Carrier|Gas | EJ/yr | generation of other secondary energy carriers from natural gas that do not fit any other category (please provide a definition of other energy carrier in this category in the 'comments' tab) |
| Secondary Energy|Other Carrier|Biomass | EJ/yr | generation of other secondary energy carriers from biomass that do not fit any other category (please provide a definition of other energy carrier in this category in the 'comments' tab) |
| Secondary Energy|Other Carrier|Non-Biomass Renewables | EJ/yr | generation of other secondary energy carriers from non-biomass renewables that do not fit any other category (please provide a definition of other energy carrier in this category in the 'comments' tab) |
| Secondary Energy|Other Carrier|Nuclear | EJ/yr | generation of other secondary energy carriers from nuclear energy that do not fit any other category (please provide a definition of other energy carrier in this category in the 'comments' tab) |
| Secondary Energy|Other Carrier|Other | EJ/yr | generation of other secondary energy carriers from other sources that do not fit any other category (please provide a definition of other energy carrier and the other source in this category in the 'comments' tab) |
| Final Energy | EJ/yr | final final energy consumed by end-use sectors, excluding transmission/distribution losses |
| Final Energy|Industry | EJ/yr | final energy consumed by the industrial sector, including feedstocks, including agriculture and fishing |
| Final Energy|Residential and Commercial | EJ/yr | final energy consumed in the residential & commercial sector |
| Final Energy|Transportation | EJ/yr | final energy consumed in the transportation sector, including bunker fuels, excluding pipelines |
| Final Energy|Transportation|Passenger | EJ/yr | final energy consumed for passenger transportation |
| Final Energy|Transportation|Freight | EJ/yr | final energy consumed for freight transportation |
| Final Energy|Other Sector | EJ/yr | total final energy consumption by other sectors |
| Final Energy|Solids | EJ/yr | final energy solid fuel consumption (including coal and solid biomass) |
| Final Energy|Solids|Coal | EJ/yr | final energy coal consumption |
| Final Energy|Solids|Biomass | EJ/yr | final energy consumption of solid biomass (modern and traditional), excluding final energy consumption of bioliquids which are reported in the liquids category |
| Final Energy|Solids|Biomass|Traditional | EJ/yr | final energy consumption of traditional biomass |
| Final Energy|Liquids | EJ/yr | final energy consumption of refined liquids (conventional & unconventional oil, biofuels, coal-to-liquids, gas-to-liquids) |
| Final Energy|Gases | EJ/yr | final energy consumption of gases (natural gas, biogas, coal-gas), excluding transmission/distribution losses |
| Final Energy|Electricity | EJ/yr | final energy consumption of electricity (including on-site solar PV), excluding transmission/distribution losses |
| Final Energy|Hydrogen | EJ/yr | final energy consumption of hydrogen |
| Final Energy|Heat | EJ/yr | final energy consumption of heat (e.g., district heat, process heat, solar heating and warm water), excluding transmission/distribution losses |
| Final Energy|Other | EJ/yr | final energy consumption of other sources that do not fit to any other category (please provide a definition of the sources in this category in the 'comments' tab) |
| Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger | bn pkm/yr | energy service demand for passenger transport |
| Energy Service|Transportation|Freight | bn tkm/yr | energy service demand for freight transport |
| Emissions|CO2 | Mt CO2/yr | total carbon dioxide emissions, including emissions from fossil fuel combustion, industrial processes and land-use change |
| Emissions|CO2|Fossil Fuels and Industry | Mt CO2/yr | carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes, negative emissions from bioenergy with CCS should be included in this category |
| Emissions|CO2|Fossil Fuels and Industry|Energy Supply | Mt CO2/yr | carbon dioxide emissions from power and heat generation, other energy conversion (e.g. refineries, synfuel production), resource extration and energy transmission and distribution (e.g. gas pipelines), negative emissions from bioenergy with CCS should be included in this category |
| Emissions|CO2|Fossil Fuels and Industry|Energy Supply|Electricity | Mt CO2/yr | carbon dioxide emissions from electric power generation, negative emissions from bioenergy with CCS should be included in this category |
| Emissions|CO2|Fossil Fuels and Industry|Energy Demand | Mt CO2/yr | carbon dioxide emissions from all energy end-use sectors |
| Emissions|CO2|Fossil Fuels and Industry|Energy Demand|Industry | Mt CO2/yr | carbon dioxide emissions from the industrial sector, including feedstocks, including agriculture and fishing |
| Emissions|CO2|Fossil Fuels and Industry|Energy Demand|Residential and Commercial | Mt CO2/yr | carbon dioxide emissions from the residential & commercial sector |
| Emissions|CO2|Fossil Fuels and Industry|Energy Demand|Transportation | Mt CO2/yr | carbon dioxide emissions from the transportation sector and bunker fuels (excluding pipelines) |
| Emissions|CO2|Fossil Fuels and Industry|Energy Demand|Other Sector | Mt CO2/yr | carbon dioxide emissions from other energy end-use sectors that do not fit to any other category (please provide a definition of the sectors in this category in the 'comments' tab) |
| Emissions|CO2|Land Use | Mt CO2/yr | net carbon dioxide emissions from all categories of land use and land-use change (e.g., pasture conversion, deforestation, afforestation, reforestation, soil management, etc.) |
| Emissions|CO2|Carbon Capture and Storage | Mt CO2/yr | total carbon dioxide emissions captured and stored in geological deposits (e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields, unmined coal seams, saline aquifers) and the deep ocean, stored amounts should be reported as positive numbers |
| Emissions|N2O | kt N2O/yr | total nitrous oxide emissions |
| Emissions|CH4 | Mt CH4/yr | total methane emissions |
| Emissions|F-Gases | Mt CO2-equiv/yr | total F-gas emissions, including sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), others? |
| Emissions|Kyoto Gases | Mt CO2-equiv/yr | total Kyoto gas emissions, including CO2, CH4, N2O and F-Gases. Equivalent emissions calculated based on 100 yr GWP from IPCC AR4, Chap. 2 of WGI report |
| Concentration|CO2 | ppm | atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide |
| Concentration|CH4 | ppb | atmospheric concentration of methane |
| Concentration|N2O | ppb | atmospheric concentration of nitrous oxide |
| Forcing | W/m2 | radiative forcing from all greenhouse gases and forcing agents, including contributions from albedo, nitrate, and mineral dust |
| Forcing|AN3A | W/m2 | radiative forcing from all greenhouse gases and forcing agents, excluding contributions from albedo, nitrate, and mineral dust |
| Forcing|Kyoto Gases | W/m2 | radiative forcing of the six Kyoto gases (CO2, CH4, N2O, SF6, HFCs, PFCs) |
| Price|Carbon | US$2005/t CO2 | marginal cost of abatement |
| Price|N2O | US$2005/t N2O | marginal cost of abatement |
| Price|CH4 | US$2005/t CH4 | marginal cost of abatement |
| Price|Primary Energy|Oil | US$2005/GJ | crude oil price at the primary level (i.e. the spot price at the global or regional market) |
| Price|Primary Energy|Gas | US$2005/GJ | natural gas price at the primary level (i.e. the spot price at the global or regional market) |
| Price|Primary Energy|Coal | US$2005/GJ | coal price at the primary level (i.e. the spot price at the global or regional market) |
| Price|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Oil | US$2005/GJ | light fuel oil price at the secondary level, i.e. for large scale consumers (e.g. oil power plant). Prices should include the effect of carbon prices. |
| Price|Secondary Energy|Gases|Natural Gas | US$2005/GJ | natural gas price at the secondary level, i.e. for large scale consumers (e.g. gas power plant). Prices should include the effect of carbon prices. |
| Price|Secondary Energy|Solids|Coal | US$2005/GJ | coal price at the secondary level, i.e. for large scale consumers (e.g. coal power plant). Prices should include the effect of carbon prices. |
| Price|Secondary Energy|Solids|Biomass | US$2005/GJ | biomass price at the secondary level, i.e. for large scale consumers (e.g. biomass power plant). Prices should include the effect of carbon prices. |
| Price|Primary Energy|Biomass | US$2005/GJ | biomass producer price |
| Price|Secondary Energy|Electricity | US$2005/GJ | electricity price at the secondary level, i.e. for large scale consumers (e.g. aluminum production). Prices should include the effect of carbon prices. |
| Consumption | billion US$2005/yr | total consumption of all goods, by all consumers in a region |
| LCOE|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS | US$2005/MWh | average levelized cost of electricity of coal-fired power with CCS (weighted by the share of electricity of the various power plant types). LCOE should include the investment, O&M, fuel and decomissioning costs. Each model is free to chose its own discount rate. LCOE should NOT include effect of carbon price. |
| LCOE|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS | US$2005/MWh | average levelized cost of electricity of coal-fired power without CCS (weighted by the share of electricity of the various power plant types). LCOE should include the investment, O&M, fuel and decomissioning costs. Each model is free to chose its own discount rate. LCOE should NOT include effect of carbon price. |
| LCOE|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS | US$2005/MWh | average levelized cost of electricity of gas-fired power with CCS (weighted by the share of electricity of the various power plant types). LCOE should include the investment, O&M, fuel and decomissioning costs. Each model is free to chose its own discount rate. LCOE should NOT include effect of carbon price. |
| LCOE|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS | US$2005/MWh | average levelized cost of electricity of gas-fired power without CCS (weighted by the share of electricity of the various power plant types). LCOE should include the investment, O&M, fuel and decomissioning costs. Each model is free to chose its own discount rate. LCOE should NOT include effect of carbon price. |
| LCOE|Electricity|Nuclear | US$2005/MWh | average levelized cost of electricity of nuclear generated power (weighted by the share of electricity of the various power plant types). LCOE should include the investment, O&M, fuel and decomissioning costs. Each model is free to chose its own discount rate. LCOE should NOT include effect of carbon price. |
| LCOE|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables | US$2005/MWh | average levelized cost of electricity of non-biomass renewable generated power (weighted by the share of electricity of the various power plant types). LCOE should include the investment, O&M, fuel and decomissioning costs. Each model is free to chose its own discount rate. LCOE should NOT include effect of carbon price. |
| LCOE|Electricity|Solar|Marginal | US$2005/MWh | average levelized cost of electricity of solar power (weighted by the share of electricity of the various power plant types). LCOE should include the investment, O&M, fuel and decomissioning costs. Each model is free to chose its own discount rate. LCOE should NOT include effect of carbon price. |
| LCOE|Electricity|Solar|Average | US$2005/MWh | marginal levelized cost of electricity of solar power (weighted by the share of electricity of the various power plant types). LCOE should include the investment, O&M, fuel and decomissioning costs. Each model is free to chose its own discount rate. LCOE should NOT include effect of carbon price. |
| LCOE|Electricity|Wind|Marginal | US$2005/MWh | average levelized cost of electricity of wind power (weighted by the share of electricity of the various power plant types). LCOE should include the investment, O&M, fuel and decomissioning costs. Each model is free to chose its own discount rate. LCOE should NOT include effect of carbon price. |
| LCOE|Electricity|Wind|Average | US$2005/MWh | marginal levelized cost of electricity of wind power (weighted by the share of electricity of the various power plant types). LCOE should include the investment, O&M, fuel and decomissioning costs. Each model is free to chose its own discount rate. LCOE should NOT include effect of carbon price. |
| LCOE|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS | US$2005/MWh | average levelized cost of electricity of biomass generated power with CCS (weighted by the share of electricity of the various power plant types). LCOE should include the investment, O&M, fuel and decomissioning costs. Each model is free to chose its own discount rate. LCOE should NOT include effect of carbon price. |
| LCOE|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS | US$2005/MWh | average levelized cost of electricity of biomass generated power without CCS (weighted by the share of electricity of the various power plant types). LCOE should include the investment, O&M, fuel and decomissioning costs. Each model is free to chose its own discount rate. LCOE should NOT include effect of carbon price. |
| Policy Cost|Area under MAC Curve | billion US$2005/yr | total costs of the policy, i.e. the area under the Marginal Abatement Cost (MAC) curve |
| Policy Cost|GDP Loss | billion US$2005/yr | GDP loss in a policy scenario compared to the corresponding baseline (losses should be reported as negative numbers) |
| Policy Cost|Consumption Loss | billion US$2005/yr | consumption loss in a policy scenario compared to the corresponding baseline (losses should be reported as negative numbers) |
| Policy Cost|Equivalent Variation | billion US$2005/yr | equivalent variation associated with the given policy |
| Policy Cost|Additional Total Energy System Cost | billion US$2005/yr | additional energy system cost associated with the policy |
| Policy Cost|Other | billion US$2005/yr | any other indicator of policy cost (e.g., compensated variation). (please indicate what type of policy cost is measured on the 'comments' tab) |
| Trade|Primary Energy|Coal|Volume | EJ/yr | net exports of coal, at the global level these should add up to the trade losses only |
| Trade|Primary Energy|Gas|Volume | EJ/yr | net exports of natural gas, at the global level these should add up to the trade losses only |
| Trade|Primary Energy|Oil|Volume | EJ/yr | net exports of crude oil (excluding refined oil products), at the global level these should add up to the trade losses only |
| Trade|Secondary Energy|Solids and Liquids|Biomass|Volume | EJ/yr | net exports of bioenergy, at the global level these should add up to the trade losses only |
| Trade|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Volume | EJ/yr | net exports of electricity, at the global level these should add up to the trade losses only |
| Trade|Secondary Energy|Other|Volume | EJ/yr | net exports of other secondary energy carriers not covered by above categories (eg, hydrogen, fossil liquids, etc..), at the global level these should add up to the trade losses only |
| Capital Cost|Electricity|Coal|IGCC|w/o CCS | $/kW | capital cost for a new IGCC facility |
| Efficiency|Electricity|Coal|IGCC|w/o CCS | % | efficiency of a new IGCC facility |
| Capital Cost|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/o CCS | $/kW | capital cost of a new gas CC facility |
| Efficiency|Electricity|Gas|CC|w/o CCS | % | efficiency of a new gas CC facility |
| Capital Cost|Electricity|Solar|PV | $/kW | capital cost of new solar PV cells |
| Capital Cost|Electricity|Solar|CSP | $/kW | capital cost of a new solar CSP facility |
| Capital Cost|Electricity|Nuclear | $/kW | capital cost of a new nuclear power plant |
| Capital Cost|Electricity|Wind|Onshore | $/kW | capital cost of a new onshore wind power plant |
| Emissions|GHG|Allowance Allocation | Mt CO2-equiv/yr | Initial allocation of GHG emission allowances under International Emissions Trading System implied by burden sharing scheme |
| Trade|Emissions Allowances|Value | billion US$2005/yr | net exports of emission allowances, at the global level these should add up to zero. |
| Trade|Emissions Allowances|Volume | Mt CO2-equiv/yr | volume of traded emissions (exports minus imports). At the global level, these should add up to zero |
| Resource|Cumulative Extraction|Coal | EJ | Cumulative coal extraction |
| Resource|Cumulative Extraction|Gas | EJ | Cumulative gas extraction |
| Resource|Cumulative Extraction|Gas|Conventional | EJ | Cumulative extraction of conventional gas |
| Resource|Cumulative Extraction|Gas|Unconventional | EJ | Cumulative extraction of unconventional gas |
| Resource|Cumulative Extraction|Oil | EJ | Cumulative oil extraction |
| Resource|Cumulative Extraction|Oil|Conventional | EJ | Cumulative extraction of conventional oil |
| Resource|Cumulative Extraction|Oil|Unconventional | EJ | Cumulative extraction of unconventional oil |
| Resource|Cumulative Extraction|Uranium | ktU | Cumulative extraction of uranium |
| Investment|Energy Supply | billion US$2005/yr | Investments into the energy supply system |
| Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity | billion US$2005/yr | Investments into new electricity generation capacity |
| Trade|All | billion US$2005/yr | net exports of all goods, at the global level these should add up to the trade losses only |
| Emissions|Sulfur | Mt SO2/yr | total sulfur emissions |
| Emissions|BC | Mt BC/yr | total black carbon emissions |
| Emissions|OC | Mt OC/yr | total organic carbon emissions |
| Emissions|NOx | Mt NO2/yr | total nitrogen oxide emissions |
| Emissions|CO | Mt CO/yr | total carbon monoxide emissions |
| Emissions|Sulfur|Energy Supply|Electricity | Mt SO2/yr | total sulfur emissions from electricity generation |
| Emissions|Sulfur|Energy Supply and Demand | Mt SO2/yr | total sulfur emissions from energy use on supply and demand side |
| Emissions|Sulfur|Land Use | Mt SO2/yr | total sulfur emissions from land sources |
| Emissions|BC|Energy Supply|Electricity | Mt BC/yr | total black carbon emissions from electricity generation |
| Emissions|BC|Energy Supply and Demand | Mt BC/yr | total black carbon emissions from energy use on supply and demand side |
| Emissions|BC|Land Use | Mt BC/yr | total black carbon emissions from land sources |
| Emissions|OC|Energy Supply|Electricity | Mt OC/yr | total organic carbon emissions from electricity generation |
| Emissions|OC|Energy Supply and Demand | Mt OC/yr | total organic carbon emissions from energy use on supply and demand side |
| Emissions|OC|Land Use | Mt OC/yr | total organic carbon emissions from land sources |
| Emissions|NOx|Energy Supply|Electricity | Mt NO2/yr | total nitrogen oxide emissions from electricity generation |
| Emissions|NOx|Energy Supply and Demand | Mt NO2/yr | total nitrogen oxide emissions from energy use on supply and demand side |
| Emissions|NOx|Land Use | Mt NO2/yr | total nitrogen oxide emissions from land sources |
| Emissions|CO|Energy Supply|Electricity | Mt CO/yr | total carbon monoxide emissions from electricity generation |
| Emissions|CO|Energy Supply and Demand | Mt CO/yr | total carbon monoxide emissions from energy use on supply and demand side |
| Emissions|CO|Land Use | Mt CO/yr | total carbon monoxide emissions from land sources |
| Forcing|Montreal Gases | W/m2 | total radiative forcing from Montreal gases |
| Forcing|CO2 | W/m2 | total radiative forcing from CO2 |
| Forcing|CH4 | W/m2 | total radiative forcing from CH4 |
| Forcing|N2O | W/m2 | total radiative forcing from N2O |
| Forcing|F-Gases | W/m2 | total radiative forcing from F-gases |
| Forcing|Aerosol | W/m2 | total radiative forcing from all aerosols |
| Forcing|Aerosol|Sulfate Direct | W/m2 | total radiative forcing from direct sufate effects |
| Forcing|Aerosol|Cloud Indirect | W/m2 | total radiative forcing from indirect effects of aerosols on clouds |
| Forcing|Aerosol|BC and OC | W/m2 | total radiative forcing from black and organic carbon |
| Forcing|Aerosol|Other | W/m2 | total radiative forcing from aerosols not covered in the other categories (including aerosols from biomass burning) |
| Forcing|Tropospheric Ozone | W/m2 | total radiative forcing from tropospheric ozone |
| Forcing|Other | W/m2 | total radiative forcing from factors not covered in other categories (including stratospheric ozone and startospheric water vapor) |
| Forcing|Albedo Change and Mineral Dust | W/m2 | total radiative forcing from albedo change and mineral dust |
| Forcing|Aerosol|Nitrate Direct | W/m2 | total radiative forcing from direct nitrate aerosols |
| Temperature|Global Mean | °C | change in global mean temperature relative to pre-industrial |
| LCOE|Liquids|Oil | US$2005/MWh | average levelized cost of liquids produced from conventional or unconventional oil (weighted by the share of producton from the various plant types). LCOE should include the investment, O&M, fuel and decomissioning costs. Each model is free to chose its own discount rate. LCOE should NOT include effect of carbon price. |
| LCOE|Liquids|Biomass|w/ CCS | US$2005/MWh | average levelized cost of liquids produced from biomass sources and using CCS (weighted by the share of producton from the various plant types). LCOE should include the investment, O&M, fuel and decomissioning costs. Each model is free to chose its own discount rate. LCOE should NOT include effect of carbon price. |
| LCOE|Liquids|Biomass|w/o CCS | US$2005/MWh | average levelized cost of liquids produced from biomass sources and not using CCS (weighted by the share of producton from the various plant types). LCOE should include the investment, O&M, fuel and decomissioning costs. Each model is free to chose its own discount rate. LCOE should NOT include effect of carbon price. |
| LCOE|Liquids|Coal|w/ CCS | US$2005/MWh | average levelized cost of liquids produced from coal-to-liquids processes and not using CCS (weighted by the share of producton from the various plant types). LCOE should include the investment, O&M, fuel and decomissioning costs. Each model is free to chose its own discount rate. LCOE should NOT include effect of carbon price. |
| LCOE|Liquids|Coal|w/o CCS | US$2005/MWh | average levelized cost of liquids produced from coal-to-liquids processes and not using CCS (weighted by the share of producton from the various plant types). LCOE should include the investment, O&M, fuel and decomissioning costs. Each model is free to chose its own discount rate. LCOE should NOT include effect of carbon price. |
| Land Cover | million Ha/yr | total land cover |
| Land Cover|Cropland | million Ha/yr | total arable land, i.e. land in non-forest bioenergy crop, food, and feed/fodder crops, as well as other arable land (cultivated area) |
| Land Cover|Cropland|Irrigated | million Ha/yr | total arable land actually irrigated |
| Land Cover|Cropland|Energy Crops|Irrigated | million Ha/yr | land dedicated to energy crops actually irrigated |
| Land Cover|Pasture | million Ha/yr | pasture |
| Land Cover|Forest | million Ha/yr | managed and unmanaged forest area |
| Land Cover|Other Land | million Ha/yr | other land cover that does not fit into any other category (e.g., rock, ice, desert, water, build-up area, please provide a definition of the sources in this category in the 'comments' tab) |
| Land Cover|Forest|Managed | million Ha/yr | "managed forests producing commercial wood supply for timber or energy (note: woody energy crops reported under ""energy crops"")"|good to distinguish b/w commercial and other forests |
| Land Cover|Cropland|Energy Crops | million Ha/yr | land dedicated to energy crops (e.g., switchgrass, miscanthus, fast-growing wood species)|use, but need clear definition, esp for models like message. |
| Land Cover|Other Arable Land | million Ha/yr | other arable land that is unmanaged (e.g., grassland, savannah, shrubland), excluding unmanaged forests that are arable |
| Emissions|CH4|Energy Supply and Demand | Mt CH4/yr | total methane emissions from energy use on supply and demand side |
| Emissions|CH4|Land Use | Mt CH4/yr | total anthropogenic methane emissions from land use, including agriculture and livestock |
| Emissions|CH4|Other | Mt CH4/yr | anthropogenic methane emissions from other sources (e.g., landfills, sewage, please provide a definition of other sources in this category in the 'comments' tab) |
| Emissions|N2O|Energy Supply and Demand | kt N2O/yr | total nitrous oxide emissions from energy use on supply and demand side |
| Emissions|N2O|Land Use | kt N2O/yr | total anthropogenic nitrous oxide emissions from land use, including agriculture and livestock |
| Emissions|N2O|Other | kt N2O/yr | anthropogenic nitrous oxide emissions from other sources (please provide a definition of other sources in this category in the 'comments' tab) |
| Emissions|CO2|Land Use|Soil Carbon | Mt CO2/yr | Net soil carbon emissions (positive numbers imply net emissions to the atmosphere while negative numbers imply net carbon uptake from the atmosphere) |
| Emissions|CO2|Carbon Capture and Storage|Biomass | Mt CO2/yr | total carbon dioxide emissions captured from bioenergy use and stored in geological deposits (e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields, unmined coal seams, saline aquifers) and the deep ocean, stored amounts should be reported as positive numbers |
| Price|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass | US$2005/GJ | biofuel price at the secondary level, i.e. for biofuel consumers |
| Price|Agriculture|Non-Energy Crops|Index | Index (2005 = 1) | Laspeyres price index for non-energy crops |
| Price|Agriculture|Water|Index | Index (2005 = 1) | water shadow price index |
| Trade|Primary Energy|Biomass|Volume | EJ/yr | net exports of solid, unprocessed biomass, at the global level these should add up to the trade losses only |
| Primary Energy|Biomass|Energy Crops | EJ/yr | biomass primary energy from purpose-grown bioenergy crops |
| Primary Energy|Biomass|1st Generation | EJ/yr | biomass primary energy from 1st generation biofuel crops (e.g., sugar cane, rapeseed oil, maize, sugar beet) |
| Primary Energy|Biomass|Residues | EJ/yr | biomass primary energy from residues |
| Primary Energy|Biomass|Other | EJ/yr | biomass primary energy from other sources (including logs, algae, etc.) that do not fit to any other category (please provide a definition of the sources in this category in the 'comments' tab) |
| Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity | EJ/yr | primary modern bioenergy input to the electricity generation |
| Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity|w/ CCS | EJ/yr | primary modern bioenergy input to the electricity generation with CCS |
| Primary Energy|Biomass|Liquids | EJ/yr | primary modern bioenergy input to biofuel production processes |
| Primary Energy|Biomass|Liquids|w/ CCS | EJ/yr | primary modern bioenergy input to biofuel production processes with CCS |
| Primary Energy|Biomass|Gases | EJ/yr | primary modern bioenergy input to gasification processes |
| Primary Energy|Biomass|Hydrogen | EJ/yr | primary modern bioenergy input to hydrogen production processes |
| Primary Energy|Biomass|Hydrogen|w/ CCS | EJ/yr | primary modern bioenergy input to hydrogen production processes with CCS |
| Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|Energy Crops | EJ/yr | liquid biofuels production from energy crops |
| Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|Residues | EJ/yr | liquid biofuels production from residues (forest and agriculture) |
| Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|1st Generation | EJ/yr | liquid biofuels production from 1st generation technologies, relying on e.g. corn, sugar, oil |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|Energy Crops | EJ/yr | net electricity production from purpose-grown biomass |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|Residues | EJ/yr | net electricity production from biomass residues |
| Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|Other | EJ/yr | net electricity production from biomass that does not fit to any other category (please provide a definition of the sources in this category in the 'comments' tab) |
| Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|Other | EJ/yr | biofuel production from biomass that does not fit to any other category (please provide a definition of the sources in this category in the 'comments' tab) |
| Primary Energy Production|Biomass|Energy Crops | EJ/yr | domestically produced biomass primary energy from purpose-grown bioenergy crops |
| Primary Energy Production|Biomass|1st Generation | EJ/yr | domestically produced biomass primary energy from 1st generation biofuel crops (e.g., sugar cane, rapeseed oil, maize, sugar beet) |
| Food Energy Demand | EJ/yr | total calory food demand |
| Food Energy Demand|Livestock | EJ/yr | calory food demand for livestock products |
| Final Energy|Industry|Solids | EJ/yr | final energy solid fuel consumption by the industrial sector (including coal and solid biomass) |
| Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal | EJ/yr | final energy coal consumption by the industrial sector |
| Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Biomass | EJ/yr | final energy consumption by the industrial sector of solid biomass (modern and traditional), excluding final energy consumption of bioliquids which are reported in the liquids category |
| Final Energy|Industry|Liquids | EJ/yr | final energy consumption by the industrial sector of refined liquids (conventional & unconventional oil, biofuels, coal-to-liquids, gas-to-liquids) |
| Final Energy|Industry|Gases | EJ/yr | final energy consumption by the industrial sector of gases (natural gas, biogas, coal-gas), excluding transmission/distribution losses |
| Final Energy|Industry|Electricity | EJ/yr | final energy consumption by the industrial sector of electricity (including on-site solar PV), excluding transmission/distribution losses |
| Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen | EJ/yr | final energy consumption by the industrial sector of hydrogen |
| Final Energy|Industry|Heat | EJ/yr | final energy consumption by the industrial sector of heat (e.g., district heat, process heat, solar heating and warm water), excluding transmission/distribution losses |
| Final Energy|Industry|Other | EJ/yr | final energy consumption by the industrial sector of other sources that do not fit to any other category (please provide a definition of the sources in this category in the 'comments' tab) |
| Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids | EJ/yr | final energy solid fuel consumption by the residential & commercial sector (including coal and solid biomass) |
| Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Coal | EJ/yr | final energy coal consumption by the residential & commercial sector |
| Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Biomass | EJ/yr | final energy consumption by the residential & commercial sector of solid biomass (modern and traditional), excluding final energy consumption of bioliquids which are reported in the liquids category |
| Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids | EJ/yr | final energy consumption by the residential & commercial sector of refined liquids (conventional & unconventional oil, biofuels, coal-to-liquids, gas-to-liquids) |
| Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases | EJ/yr | final energy consumption by the residential & commercial sector of gases (natural gas, biogas, coal-gas), excluding transmission/distribution losses |
| Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity | EJ/yr | final energy consumption by the residential & commercial sector of electricity (including on-site solar PV), excluding transmission/distribution losses |
| Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Hydrogen | EJ/yr | final energy consumption by the residential & commercial sector of hydrogen |
| Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat | EJ/yr | final energy consumption by the residential & commercial sector of heat (e.g., district heat, process heat, solar heating and warm water), excluding transmission/distribution losses |
| Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Other | EJ/yr | final energy consumption by the residential & commercial sector of other sources that do not fit to any other category (please provide a definition of the sources in this category in the 'comments' tab) |
| Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids | EJ/yr | final energy consumption by the transportation sector of refined liquids (conventional & unconventional oil, biofuels, coal-to-liquids, gas-to-liquids) |
| Final Energy|Transportation|Gases | EJ/yr | final energy consumption by the transportation sector of gases (natural gas, biogas, coal-gas), excluding transmission/distribution losses |
| Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen | EJ/yr | final energy consumption by the transportation sector of hydrogen |
| Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity | EJ/yr | final energy consumption by the transportation sector of electricity (including on-site solar PV), excluding transmission/distribution losses |
| Final Energy|Transportation|Other | EJ/yr | final energy consumption by the transportation sector of other sources that do not fit to any other category (please provide a definition of the sources in this category in the 'comments' tab) |
| Final Energy|Other Sector|Solids | EJ/yr | final energy solid fuel consumption by other sectors (including coal and solid biomass) |
| Final Energy|Other Sector|Solids|Coal | EJ/yr | final energy coal consumption by other sectors |
| Final Energy|Other Sector|Solids|Biomass | EJ/yr | final energy consumption by other sectors of solid biomass (modern and traditional), excluding final energy consumption of bioliquids which are reported in the liquids category |
| Final Energy|Other Sector|Liquids | EJ/yr | final energy consumption by other sectors of refined liquids (conventional & unconventional oil, biofuels, coal-to-liquids, gas-to-liquids) |
| Final Energy|Other Sector|Gases | EJ/yr | final energy consumption by other sectors of gases (natural gas, biogas, coal-gas), excluding transmission/distribution losses |
| Final Energy|Other Sector|Electricity | EJ/yr | final energy consumption by other sectors of electricity (including on-site solar PV), excluding transmission/distribution losses |
| Final Energy|Other Sector|Hydrogen | EJ/yr | final energy consumption by other sectors of hydrogen |
| Final Energy|Other Sector|Heat | EJ/yr | final energy consumption by other sectors of heat (e.g., district heat, process heat, solar heating and warm water), excluding transmission/distribution losses |
| Final Energy|Other Sector|Other | EJ/yr | final energy consumption by other sectors of other sources that do not fit to any other category (please provide a definition of the sources in this category in the 'comments' tab) |
| Price|Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Coal|w/ Taxes | US$2005/GJ | price of coal including taxes in the industrial sector |
| Price|Final Energy|Industry|Solids|Biomass|w/ Taxes | US$2005/GJ | price of solid biomass including taxes in the industrial sector |
| Price|Final Energy|Industry|Liquids|w/ Taxes | US$2005/GJ | price of refined liquids (from conventional & unconventional oil, biofuels, coal-to-liquids, gas-to-liquids) including taxes in the industrial sector |
| Price|Final Energy|Industry|Gases|w/ Taxes | US$2005/GJ | price of gases (natural gas, biogas, coal-gas) including taxes in the industrial sector |
| Price|Final Energy|Industry|Electricity|w/ Taxes | US$2005/GJ | price of electricity including taxes in the industrial sector |
| Price|Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen|w/ Taxes | US$2005/GJ | price of hydrogen including taxes in the industrial sector |
| Price|Final Energy|Industry|Heat|w/ Taxes | US$2005/GJ | price of heat (e.g., district heat, solar heat) including taxes in the industrial sector |
| Price|Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Coal|w/ Taxes | US$2005/GJ | price of coal including taxes in the residential & commercial sector |
| Price|Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids|Biomass|w/ Taxes | US$2005/GJ | price of solid biomass including taxes in the residential & commercial sector |
| Price|Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids|w/ Taxes | US$2005/GJ | price of refined liquids (from conventional & unconventional oil, biofuels, coal-to-liquids, gas-to-liquids) including taxes in the residential & commercial sector |
| Price|Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases|w/ Taxes | US$2005/GJ | price of gases (natural gas, biogas, coal-gas) including taxes in the residential & commercial sector |
| Price|Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity|w/ Taxes | US$2005/GJ | price of electricity including taxes in the residential & commercial sector |
| Price|Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Hydrogen|w/ Taxes | US$2005/GJ | price of hydrogen including taxes in the residential & commercial sector |
| Price|Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat|w/ Taxes | US$2005/GJ | price of heat (e.g., district heat, solar heat) including taxes in the residential & commercial sector |
| Price|Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|w/ Taxes | US$2005/GJ | price of refined liquids (from conventional & unconventional oil, biofuels, coal-to-liquids, gas-to-liquids) including taxes in the transportation sector |
| Price|Final Energy|Transportation|Gases|w/ Taxes | US$2005/GJ | price of gases (natural gas, biogas, coal-gas) including taxes in the transportation sector |
| Price|Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen|w/ Taxes | US$2005/GJ | price of electricity including taxes in the transportation sector |
| Price|Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity|w/ Taxes | US$2005/GJ | price of hydrogen including taxes in the transportation sector |
| Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Coal | EJ/yr | total hydrogen production from coal |
| Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS | EJ/yr | hydrogen production from coal with a CO2 capture component |
| Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS | EJ/yr | hydrogen production from coal with freely vented CO2 emissions |
| Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas | EJ/yr | total hydrogen production from natural gas |
| Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS | EJ/yr | hydrogen production from natural gas with a CO2 capture component |
| Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS | EJ/yr | hydrogen production from natural gas with freely vented CO2 emissions |
| Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass | EJ/yr | total hydrogen production from biomass |
| Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS | EJ/yr | hydrogen production from biomass with a CO2 capture component |
| Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS | EJ/yr | hydrogen production from biomass with freely vented CO2 emissions |
| Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Nuclear | EJ/yr | total hydrogen production from nuclear energy (e.g. thermochemical water splitting with nucelar heat) |
| Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Solar | EJ/yr | total hydrogen production from solar energy (e.g. thermalchemical water splitting with solar heat) |
| Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Electricity | EJ/yr | total hydrogen production from electrolysis |
| Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Other | EJ/yr | total hydrogen production from other sources (please provide a definition of the sources in this category in the 'comments' tab) |
| Final Energy|Geothermal | EJ/yr | final energy consumption of geothermal energy (e.g., from decentralized or small-scale geothermal heating systems) EXCLUDING geothermal heat pumps |
| Final Energy|Solar | EJ/yr | final energy consumption of solar energy (e.g., from roof-top solar hot water collector systems) |
| Capacity|Electricity|Solar|CSP | GW | total installed capacity of operating solar CSP facilities |
| Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV | GW | total installed capacity of operating solar PV systems |
| Capacity|Electricity|Wind | GW | total installed capacity of operating wind plants |
| Capacity|Electricity|Hydro | GW | total installed capacity of operating hydro power plants |
| Resource|Average Extraction Cost|Coal | US$2005/GJ | Average cost of coal extraction |
| Resource|Average Extraction Cost|Oil | US$2005/GJ | Average cost of oil extraction |
| Resource|Average Extraction Cost|Gas | US$2005/GJ | Average cost of gas extraction |
| Trade|Exports|Primary Energy|Coal|Volume | EJ/yr | exports of coal |
| Trade|Exports|Primary Energy|Gas|Volume | EJ/yr | exports of natural gas |
| Trade|Exports|Primary Energy|Oil|Volume | EJ/yr | exports of crude oil (excluding refined oil products) |
| Trade|Exports|Secondary Energy|Solids and Liquids|Biomass|Volume | EJ/yr | exports of bioenergy (solid and liquid) |
| Trade|Exports|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Volume | EJ/yr | exports of electricity |
| Trade|Exports|Secondary Energy|Other|Volume | EJ/yr | exports of other secondary energy carriers not covered by above categories (e.g., hydrogen, fossil-based synthetic liquids) |
| Trade|Imports|Primary Energy|Coal|Volume | EJ/yr | imports of coal |
| Trade|Imports|Primary Energy|Gas|Volume | EJ/yr | imports of natural gas |
| Trade|Imports|Primary Energy|Oil|Volume | EJ/yr | imports of crude oil (excluding refined oil products) |
| Trade|Imports|Secondary Energy|Solids and Liquids|Biomass|Volume | EJ/yr | imports of bioenergy (solid and liquid) |
| Trade|Imports|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Volume | EJ/yr | imports of electricity |
| Trade|Imports|Secondary Energy|Other|Volume | EJ/yr | imports of other secondary energy carriers not covered by above categories (e.g., hydrogen, fossil-based synthetic liquids) |
| Production Cost|Agriculture | billion US$2005/yr | total agricultural production cost |
| Production Cost|Agriculture excl GHG market | billion US$2005/yr | agricultural production cost without GHG market costs (CO2 and Non-CO2 emissions as well as revenues from negative CO2 emissions |
| GHG market|Agriculture|CO2 | billion US$2005/yr | net CO2 emission costs (cost - revenue) |
| GHG market|Agriculture|CO2|Cost | billion US$2005/yr | CO2 emission costs |
| GHG market|Agriculture|CO2|Revenue | billion US$2005/yr | Revneues from negative CO2 emissions |
| GHG market|Agriculture|Non-CO2 | billion US$2005/yr | Non-CO2 emission costs |
| Water|Withdrawal|Irrigation | million m3/yr | withdrawals of blue water for irrigation |
| Trade|Imports|Agriculture|Volume | million ton/yr | imports of agricultural commodities (in dry matter) |
| Trade|Exports|Agriculture|Volume | million ton/yr | exports of agricultural commodities (in dry matter) |
| Fertilizer Use|Nitrogen | Tg Nr/yr | Nitrogen application due to fertilizer use |
| Yield|Cereal | tDM/ha/yr | average cereal yields |


factory($file = null, array $data = null, $auto_encode = null)
Creates and returns a new View object.
| Static | Yes | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parameters |
|
||||||||||||
| Returns | View object | ||||||||||||
| Example |
|
Views are files that present data to the browser. These files enable the separation of logic and presentation for your application. Views are typically html, javascript, or css but can contain variables passed into them from the controller.
In Fuel, Views are located in the fuel/app/views directory. Views can be located in subdirectories. Views are named by their directory path from the fuel/app/views and the file name. So a view file located fuel/app/views/user/join.php would be named user/join.
Example:

<title><?php echo $title; ?></title>

Welcome, <?php echo $username; ?>.

Views in the Fuel framework are very flexible. You can create a single view and nest views within other views. This can be done multiple ways.
Example View (fuel/app/views/home/index.php):

<title><?php echo $title; ?></title>

Welcome, <?php echo $username; ?>.

Method 1 (using example view above):
class Controller_Home extends Controller {
$data = array(); //stores variables going to views
$data['username'] = 'Joe14';
$data['title'] = 'Home';
//assign the view to browser output
$this->response->body = View::factory('home/index', $data);
}
Method 2 (using example view above):
class Controller_Home extends Controller {
//create the view
$view = View::factory('home/index');
//assign variables for the view
$view->username = 'Joe14';
$view->title = 'Home';
//another way to assign variables for the view
$view->set('username', 'Joe14');
$view->set('title', 'Home');
//assign the view to browser output
$this->response->body = $view;
}
By default Views use output encoding to sanitize anything you pass to them using Security::htmlentities(). If you want to pass something unfiltered you can use the method set($name, $value, false).
class Controller_Example extends Controller {
public function action_index()
{
$view = \View::factory('example');
// add it unfiltered just like you added
// add it filtered, outputs: not bold because filtered
$view->title = 'not bold because filtered';
// add it unfiltered just like you added
$view->set('title', 'not bold because filtered', false);
}
}
If you don't want your View to work like this change the public static property View::$auto_encode and set it to false. Now anything will be added unfiltered, if you do want some values filtered you can use set($name, $value, true).
Note on objects: Unless the passed object is of the type View, ViewModel or Closure it is
expected to have a __toString() method and forced to be a string when output filtering is enabled. If you want
to pass it anyway you need to use set($name, $value, false), but don't forget to filter what you
use!
View & ViewModels are expected to contain HTML and take care of their own filtering, which is why they're
not sanitized. Closures cannot be sanitized, and you should take care to ensure this is done within them if
necessary.
Views can also be nested, meaning views can contain other views. This can be done multiple ways.
fuel/app/views/layout.php

<?php echo $head; ?>

<?php echo $header; ?>
<?php echo $content; ?>
<?php echo $footer; ?>

fuel/app/views/head.php
<title><?php echo $title; ?></title>
fuel/app/views/header.php

<?php echo $site_title; ?>

fuel/app/views/content.php
<title><?php echo $title; ?></title>

Welcome <?php echo $username; ?>

fuel/app/views/footer.php

© Copyright <?php echo date('Y');?> <?php echo $site_title; ?>

class Controller_Home extends Controller {
public function action_index()
{
//create the view
$view = View::factory('layout');
//assign variables
$view->username = 'Joe14';
$view->set('title', 'Home');
$view->site_title = 'My Website';
//assign views as variables
$view->head = View::factory('head');
$view->header = View::factory('header');
$view->content = View::factory('content');
$view->footer = View::factory('footer');
//assign to browser output
$this->response->body = $view;
}
}
class Controller_Home extends Controller {
public function action_index()
{
//assign variables
$data = array();
$data['title'] = 'Home';
$data['site_title'] = 'My Website';
$data['username'] = 'Joe14';
//assign views as variables
$data['head'] = View::factory('head', $data)->render();
$data['header'] = View::factory('header', $data)->render();
$data['content'] = View::factory('content', $data)->render();
$data['footer'] = View::factory('footer', $data)->render();
//assign to browser output
$this->output = View::factory('layout', $data);
}
}
Creates and returns a new View object.
| Static | Yes | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parameters |
|
||||||||||||
| Returns | View object | ||||||||||||
| Example |
|
Set a variable to be used in the view.
| Static | No | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parameters |
|
||||||||||||
| Returns | Current View object | ||||||||||||
| Example |
|
Assigns a value by reference. The benefit of binding is that values can be altered without re-setting them. It is also possible to bind variables before they have values. Assigned values will be available as a variable within the view file.
Please note: these cannot be cleaned by output encoding and should thus be considered unsafe.
| Static | No | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parameters |
|
|||||||||
| Returns | Current View object | |||||||||
| Example |
|
Set a variable to be used in all views.
| Static | Yes | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parameters |
|
||||||||||||
| Returns | void | ||||||||||||
| Example |
|
Assigns a value by reference, like bind().
Please note: these cannot be cleaned by output encoding and should thus be considered unsafe.
| Static | Yes | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parameters |
|
|||||||||
| Returns | Current View object | |||||||||
| Example |
|
Change the file to be used for the view.
| Static | No | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parameters |
|
||||||
| Returns | Current View object | ||||||
| Example |
|
Load the view file, parse it and return its contents.
| Static | No | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parameters |
|
||||||
| Returns | String | ||||||
| Example |
|


|
CS 371 - Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
ISLR Weekly Assignments |
Due: Fridays before midnight
Note: Work is to be done
in pairs.
Index
Gettysburg College requires a "fourth hour" component to each course that meets less than four lecture hours per week. This course satisfies the fourth
hour component by allocating an additional three hours per week to independent
learning and exercises performed beyond lecture. Given that Computer
Science as a discipline and especially Artificial Intelligence as a
subdiscipline experience rapid change and introduction of new algorithmic
techniques, your ability to read and acquire new knowledge is key to your
lifelong learning and thus professional success. Consider this activity to
be a model for the type of self-instruction you should pursue in tandem with
your future career.
The basis of this semester's fourth hour requirement will be a guided, weekly
self-study of Machine Learning techniques through the excellent, freely available book
An Introduction to Statistical
Learning with Applications in R (ISLR) by
Gareth James, Daniela
Witten, Trevor Hastie and Robert
Tibshirani. Supplemented with video lectures, each week will require
approximately 3 hours per week of reading, video, text lab exercise, and Moodle
quiz assessment due each Friday. These quizzes will account for
20% of the final grade.
While I am glad to assist students in their understanding of the material,
the nature of this fourth hour course component requires significant
independent time
management and work discipline for success. I recommend that students
adopt the following weekly work rhythm:
- By Monday:
- Note the week's main topics.
- Read Moodle quiz questions.
- Complete readings and video viewing, so as to be able to ask
questions (should you have any) during my first office hours of the
week.
- By Wednesday:
- Complete text lab exercises and begin Moodle assessment exercises
- By Thursday:
- Attempt completion of the entire week's work so as to leave
an extra day as a contingency plan for when the work is more difficult that
expected.
- By Friday midnight:
- Complete and submit Moodle assessment exercises.
Historical note: “Machine Learning (ML)”, the
oldest term for this material, is a Computer Science Artificial Intelligence
subfield encompassing and making use of all relevant techniques of from
statistical and AI roots, but giving greater attention to low bias, high
variance techniques (e.g. artificial neural networks). “Data Mining” was a
“rebranding” of ML with special attention to big data applications.
“Statistical Learning”, the newest term coined by statisticians, generally gives
greater attention to low variance, high bias techniques. The vast majority of
work in these three similar areas concern regression, classification, and
clustering problems. The ISLR text does an excellent job of surveying the
landscape and helping one discern the tradeoffs and motivations for the use of
these diverse techniques to address common problems.
Main Topics:
- Chapter 1:
- Chapter 2: Statistical Learning
- Statistical learning goal: estimate f
- Prediction versus model interpretability tradeoff
- Common problem classes: supervised learning (e.g. regression,
classification) versus unsupervised learning ( e.g. clustering)
- If you wish to perform R exercises on your personal machine, download and install R.
- Download the PDF textbook
An Introduction to Statistical
Learning with Applications in R (ISLR) to your favorite device for reading.
- Import library "ISLR" within R. For my installation:
- Download all datasets the
ISLR R
package with all datasets for the text.
- Read ISLR chapter 1 and chapter 2 through section 2.1.2 (pp. 1-24).
- Optionally watch these supplementary videos:
- Take the weekly Moodle quiz to assess your learning by Friday of week 1.
Main Topics:
- Chapter 2: Statistical Learning
- Prediction versus model interpretability tradeoff
- Common problem classes: supervised learning (e.g. regression,
classification) versus unsupervised learning (e.g. clustering)
- Assessing model accuracy: MSE Error
- Bias-variance tradeoff
- Basic introduction to R
- Read sections 2.1.3 through the end of chapter 2 (p. 51). Do the
guided lab of section 2.3. (This isn't to be submitted, but builds
your ability to apply the reading in the context of R.)
- Optionally watch these supplementary videos:
- Take the weekly Moodle quiz to assess your learning by Friday of week 2.
Main Topics:
- Chapter 3:
- Simple linear regression
- Coefficient estimation
- Assessing the accuracy of coefficient estimates
- Assessing the accuracy of the model
- Multiple linear regression
- Relationships between response and predictors
- Predictor selection
- Assessing model fit
- Prediction and confidence in prediction
- Read chapter 3 through the end of section 3.2 (p. 82). Do the
guided lab of section 3.6 through 3.6.3.
- Optionally watch these supplementary videos:
- Take the weekly Moodle quiz to assess your learning by Friday of week 3.
You'll need these datasets: week3_1.csv,
week3_2.csv
Main Topics:
- Chapter 3:
- Qualitative predictors
- Interaction terms
- Non-linear relationships and polynomial regression
- Common problems
- Application to advertising data
- Linear Regression versus K-Nearest Neighbors
- Complete reading through the end of chapter 3, completing the remainder
of the guided lab (p. 119).
- Optionally watch these supplementary videos:
- Take the weekly Moodle quiz to assess your learning by Friday of week 4.
You'll need these datasets: iris.csv,
week4_1.csv,
week4_2.csv, week4_3.csv
Main Topics:
- Chapter 4: Classification
- Logistic regression and multinomial logistic regression
- Linear discriminant analysis (LDA)
- Quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA)
- K-nearest neighbor classification
- Read chapter 4 and complete the guided lab.
- Optionally watch these supplementary videos:
- Take the weekly Moodle quiz to assess your learning by Friday of week 5.
You'll need these datasets: iris.csv,
week5.csv. You'll need to prepare the
iris dataset for classification according to these instructions.
Main Topics:
- Chapter 5: Validation
- Cross-Validation
- Validation set method
- Leave-one-out cross validation (LOOCV)
- k-Fold cross validation and the bias-variance trade-off
- The Bootstrap
- Read chapter 5 and complete the guided lab.
- Optionally watch these supplementary videos:
- Take the weekly Moodle quiz to assess your learning by Friday of week 6.
This week, we'll look at the material beyond R to emphasize that you're not
limited to R for these common machine learning tasks. You'll use
Java-based Weka for polynomial regression and validation, and you use my
simple Java code for bootstrapping. For this, you will need:
Main Topics:
- Chapter 7: Moving Beyond Linearity
- Polynomial regression
- Step and basis functions
- Regression and smoothing splines
- Local regressions
- Generalized Additive Models (GAMs)
- Read chapter 7 and complete the guided lab.
- Optionally watch these supplementary videos:
- Take the weekly Moodle quiz to assess your learning by Friday of week
7.
For this, you will need datasets week7_1.csv,
week7_2.csv,
week7_3.csv
Main Topics:
- Chapter 8: Tree-Based Methods
- Regression and Classification Decision Tree
- Bagging
- Random Forests
- Boosting
- Read chapter 8 and complete the guided lab.
- Optionally watch these supplementary videos:
- Take the weekly Moodle quiz to assess your learning by Friday of week 8.
For this, you will need dataset carseats.csv
and the Weka application.
Main Topics:
- Chapter 9: Support Vector Machines
- Maximal margin classifier
- Support vector classifier
- Support vector machines
- 1-vs.-1 and 1-vs.-all classification with >2 classes
- Read chapter 9 and complete the guided lab.
- Optionally watch these supplementary videos:
- Take the weekly Moodle quiz to assess your learning by Friday of week 9.
For this, you will need dataset rollHold.csv
and the RStudio application with the e1071 library.
Main Topics:
- Chapter 10: Unsupervised Learning
- Principal Component Analysis
- K-means Clustering
- Hierarchical Clustering
- Read chapter 10 and complete the guided lab.
- Optionally watch these supplementary videos:
- Take the weekly Moodle quiz to assess your learning by Friday of week
10. For this, you will need dataset iris.csv.
Acknowledgements: My thanks to
Trevor Hastie,
Robert Tibshirani, and
Jerome Friedman for their
excellent, freely available book
The Elements of
Statistical Learning (ESL), to
Gareth James, Daniela
Witten, Trevor Hastie and Robert
Tibshirani for their excellent, freely available book
An Introduction to Statistical
Learning with Applications in R (ISLR) that provides a gentler, more
accessible introduction to the important concepts of ESL, to
Trevor Hastie and
Robert Tibshirani for making
ISLR lecture
video available via YouTube, and to
Kevin Markham for creating
an
index to these videos and associated slides.
Todd Neller


--- layout: archive title: Zulip Chat Archive permalink: /stream/144837-PR-reviews/topic/.23666.20div_zero.html ---
Ok someone approved this PR... now whose turn is it to merge it?
@Simon Hudon how does the new PR review system work?
If @Chris Hughes is assigned to it and that he approves, he can merge it. If he's not sure about anything, he can invite someone else to review (not necessarily maintainers).
Okay, I'll merge it. I wasn't sure how the PR system works either.
No trouble! Maybe I should work out some documentation
I guess we still need to figure out how we want to handle it in the end. But small PRs like #666 should be no problem. For bigger ones it is good to wait a while until everybody had the time to see it and comment
I must say that I don't really like this "timeout" approach. I'd rather we invite people to comment (as reviewers or assignees) and get them to say "I don't mind" or "I like it" instead of assuming that people with pertinent expertise agree if they don't say anything
If the most relevant person has already approved, is it reasonable to assign a PR to one of the mainainers? Or is it better to leave it as is?
I don't think you'll be able to make the assignment but bringing it to the attention of a maintainer should let them either make the assignment or merge
Are you talking about #673?
Kenny's been assigning me to all his PRs.
As a reviewer or an assignee?
As an assignee
Yes, it seems I can assign, too. I've been requesting reviews, however, as that seems politer. :-)
{% endraw %}Last updated: Apr 24 2020 at 19:02 UTC


About Me
My journy at the software world started from the first year of the Bachelor at Damavand Islamic Azad University. I started this path with C programming language and after that I continue to learn C++ and C#. After that I started my master at Polytechnic of Turin and during the master studies I started to learning Python that changed my life and opened the window toward the data science and Machine learning world, as well as it helped me to do my thesis at RWTH university of Aachen with the title of "Using machine learning fir predicting and optimizating the consumed power inside the datacenter" After finishing my master thesis, I started the Angular and Reactjs as well as HTML5,CSS3 and SCSS which caused to starting the frontend developer carrier and at long story short now I am the frontend developer and Python automation engineer
Master of Computer and communciation network engineering
- Polytechnic of Turin - Turin - Italy
Bachelor of software engineering
- Damavand Islamic Azad University - Damavand - Iran
Software Enginner - Frontend developer - QA Enginner
NLP developer - Vodafone
Backend developer - Bosch


|
AAX SDK
2.3.1
Avid Audio Extensions Development Kit
|
#include <AAX_IComponentDescriptor.h>
Description interface for an AAX plug-in component.
This is an abstract interface containing everything needed to describe a single algorithm of an Effect. For more information about algorithm processing in AAX plug-ins, see Real-time algorithm callback.
Public Member Functions | |
| virtual | ~AAX_IComponentDescriptor () |
| virtual AAX_Result | Clear ()=0 |
| Clears the descriptor. More... | |
| virtual AAX_Result | AddAudioIn (AAX_CFieldIndex inFieldIndex)=0 |
| Subscribes an audio input context field. More... | |
| virtual AAX_Result | AddAudioOut (AAX_CFieldIndex inFieldIndex)=0 |
| Subscribes an audio output context field. More... | |
| virtual AAX_Result | AddAudioBufferLength (AAX_CFieldIndex inFieldIndex)=0 |
| Subscribes a buffer length context field. More... | |
| virtual AAX_Result | AddSampleRate (AAX_CFieldIndex inFieldIndex)=0 |
| Subscribes a sample rate context field. More... | |
| virtual AAX_Result | AddClock (AAX_CFieldIndex inFieldIndex)=0 |
| Subscribes a clock context field. More... | |
| virtual AAX_Result | AddSideChainIn (AAX_CFieldIndex inFieldIndex)=0 |
| Subscribes a side-chain input context field. More... | |
| virtual AAX_Result | AddDataInPort (AAX_CFieldIndex inFieldIndex, uint32_t inPacketSize, AAX_EDataInPortType inPortType=AAX_eDataInPortType_Buffered)=0 |
| Adds a custom data port to the algorithm context. More... | |
| virtual AAX_Result | AddAuxOutputStem (AAX_CFieldIndex inFieldIndex, int32_t inStemFormat, const char inNameUTF8[])=0 |
| Adds an auxiliary output stem for a plug-in. More... | |
| virtual AAX_Result | AddPrivateData (AAX_CFieldIndex inFieldIndex, int32_t inDataSize, uint32_t inOptions=AAX_ePrivateDataOptions_DefaultOptions)=0 |
| Adds a private data port to the algorithm context. More... | |
| virtual AAX_Result | AddTemporaryData (AAX_CFieldIndex inFieldIndex, uint32_t inDataElementSize)=0 |
| Adds a block of data to a context that is not saved between callbacks and is scaled by the system buffer size. More... | |
| virtual AAX_Result | AddDmaInstance (AAX_CFieldIndex inFieldIndex, AAX_IDma::EMode inDmaMode)=0 |
| Adds a DMA field to the plug-in's context. More... | |
| virtual AAX_Result | AddMeters (AAX_CFieldIndex inFieldIndex, const AAX_CTypeID *inMeterIDs, const uint32_t inMeterCount)=0 |
| Adds a meter field to the plug-in's context. More... | |
| virtual AAX_Result | AddMIDINode (AAX_CFieldIndex inFieldIndex, AAX_EMIDINodeType inNodeType, const char inNodeName[], uint32_t channelMask)=0 |
| Adds a MIDI node field to the plug-in's context. More... | |
| virtual AAX_Result | AddReservedField (AAX_CFieldIndex inFieldIndex, uint32_t inFieldType)=0 |
| Subscribes a context field to host-provided services or information. More... | |
| virtual AAX_IPropertyMap * | NewPropertyMap () const =0 |
| Creates a new, empty property map. More... | |
| virtual AAX_IPropertyMap * | DuplicatePropertyMap (AAX_IPropertyMap *inPropertyMap) const =0 |
| Creates a new property map using an existing property map. More... | |
| virtual AAX_Result | AddProcessProc_Native (AAX_CProcessProc inProcessProc, AAX_IPropertyMap *inProperties=NULL, AAX_CInstanceInitProc inInstanceInitProc=NULL, AAX_CBackgroundProc inBackgroundProc=NULL, AAX_CSelector *outProcID=NULL)=0 |
| Registers an algorithm processing entrypoint (process procedure) for the native architecture. More... | |
| virtual AAX_Result | AddProcessProc_TI (const char inDLLFileNameUTF8[], const char inProcessProcSymbol[], AAX_IPropertyMap *inProperties, const char inInstanceInitProcSymbol[]=NULL, const char inBackgroundProcSymbol[]=NULL, AAX_CSelector *outProcID=NULL)=0 |
| Registers an algorithm processing entrypoint (process procedure) for the native architecture. More... | |
| virtual AAX_Result | AddProcessProc (AAX_IPropertyMap *inProperties, AAX_CSelector *outProcIDs=NULL, int32_t inProcIDsSize=0)=0 |
| Registers one or more algorithm processing entrypoints (process procedures) More... | |
| template<typename aContextType > | |
| AAX_Result | AddProcessProc_Native (void(AAX_CALLBACK *inProcessProc)(aContextType *const inInstancesBegin[], const void *inInstancesEnd), AAX_IPropertyMap *inProperties=NULL, int32_t(AAX_CALLBACK *inInstanceInitProc)(const aContextType *inInstanceContextPtr, AAX_EComponentInstanceInitAction inAction)=NULL, int32_t(AAX_CALLBACK *inBackgroundProc)(void)=NULL) |
| Registers an algorithm processing entrypoint (process procedure) for the native architecture. More... | |
|
inlinevirtual |
|
pure virtual |
Clears the descriptor.
Clears the descriptor and readies it for the next algorithm description
Implemented in AAX_VComponentDescriptor.
|
pure virtual |
Subscribes an audio input context field.
Defines an audio in port for host-provided information in the algorithm's context structure.
| [in] | inFieldIndex | Unique identifier for the field, generated using AAX_FIELD_INDEX |
Implemented in AAX_VComponentDescriptor.
Referenced by AAX_CMonolithicParameters::StaticDescribe().
|
pure virtual |
Subscribes an audio output context field.
Defines an audio out port for host-provided information in the algorithm's context structure.
| [in] | inFieldIndex | Unique identifier for the field, generated using AAX_FIELD_INDEX |
Implemented in AAX_VComponentDescriptor.
Referenced by AAX_CMonolithicParameters::StaticDescribe().
|
pure virtual |
Subscribes a buffer length context field.
Defines a buffer length port for host-provided information in the algorithm's context structure.
| [in] | inFieldIndex | Unique identifier for the field, generated using AAX_FIELD_INDEX |
Implemented in AAX_VComponentDescriptor.
Referenced by AAX_CMonolithicParameters::StaticDescribe().
|
pure virtual |
Subscribes a sample rate context field.
Defines a sample rate port for host-provided information in the algorithm's context structure.
| [in] | inFieldIndex | Unique identifier for the field, generated using AAX_FIELD_INDEX |
Implemented in AAX_VComponentDescriptor.
|
pure virtual |
Subscribes a clock context field.
Defines a clock port for host-provided information in the algorithm's context structure.
| [in] | inFieldIndex | Unique identifier for the field, generated using AAX_FIELD_INDEX |
Implemented in AAX_VComponentDescriptor.
Referenced by AAX_CMonolithicParameters::StaticDescribe().
|
pure virtual |
Subscribes a side-chain input context field.
Defines a side-chain input port for host-provided information in the algorithm's context structure.
| [in] | inFieldIndex | Unique identifier for the field, generated using AAX_FIELD_INDEX |
Implemented in AAX_VComponentDescriptor.
|
pure virtual |
Adds a custom data port to the algorithm context.
Defines a read-only data port for plug-in information in the algorithm's context structure. The plug-in can send information to this port using AAX_IController::PostPacket().
The host guarantees that all packets will be delivered to this port in the order in which they were posted, up to the point of a packet buffer overflow, though some packets may be dropped depending on the inPortType
and host implementation.
| [in] | inFieldIndex | Unique identifier for the port, generated using AAX_FIELD_INDEX |
| [in] | inPacketSize | Size of the data packets that will be sent to this port |
| [in] | inPortType | The requested packet delivery behavior for this port |
Implemented in AAX_VComponentDescriptor.
Referenced by AAX_CMonolithicParameters::StaticDescribe().
|
pure virtual |
Adds an auxiliary output stem for a plug-in.
Use this method to add additional output channels to the algorithm context.
The aux output stem audio buffers will be added to the end of the audio outputs array in the order in which they are described. When writing audio data to a specific aux output, find the proper starting channel by accumulating all of the channels of the main output stem format and any previously-described aux output stems.
The plug-in is responsible for providing a meaningful name for each aux outputs. At the very least, individual outputs should be labeled "Output xx", where "xx" is the aux output number as it is defined in the plug-in. The output name should also include the words "mono" and "stereo" to support when users are looking for an output with a specific stem format.
| [in] | inFieldIndex | DEPRECATED: This parameter is no longer needed by the host, but is included in the interface for binary compatibility |
| [in] | inStemFormat | The stem format of the new aux output |
| [in] | inNameUTF8 | The name of the aux output. This name is static and cannot be changed after the descriptor is submitted to the host |
Implemented in AAX_VComponentDescriptor.
Referenced by AAX_CMonolithicParameters::StaticDescribe().
|
pure virtual |
Adds a private data port to the algorithm context.
Defines a read/write data port for private state data. Data written to this port will be maintained by the host between calls to the algorithm context.
| [in] | inFieldIndex | Unique identifier for the port, generated using AAX_FIELD_INDEX |
| [in] | inDataSize | Size of the data packets that will be sent to this port |
| [in] | inOptions | Options that define the private data port's behavior |
Implemented in AAX_VComponentDescriptor.
Referenced by AAX_CMonolithicParameters::StaticDescribe().
|
pure virtual |
Adds a block of data to a context that is not saved between callbacks and is scaled by the system buffer size.
This can be very useful if you use block processing and need to store intermediate results. Just specify your base element size and the system will scale the overall block size by the buffer size. For example, to create a buffer of floats that is the length of the block, specify 4 bytes as the elementsize.
This data block does not retain state across callback and can also be reused across instances on memory contrained systems.
| [in] | inFieldIndex | Unique identifier for the port, generated using AAX_FIELD_INDEX |
| [in] | inDataElementSize | The size of a single piece of data in the block. This number will be multipied by the processing block size to determine total block size. |
Implemented in AAX_VComponentDescriptor.
|
pure virtual |
Adds a DMA field to the plug-in's context.
DMA (direct memory access) provides efficient reads from and writes to external memory on the DSP. DMA behavior is emulated in host-based plug-ins for cross-platform portability.
For more information, see Direct Memory Access .
| [in] | inFieldIndex | Unique identifier for the field, generated using AAX_FIELD_INDEX |
| [in] | inDmaMode | AAX_IDma::EMode that will apply to this field |
Implemented in AAX_VComponentDescriptor.
|
pure virtual |
Adds a meter field to the plug-in's context.
Meter fields include an array of meter tap values, with one tap per meter per context. Only one meter field should be added per Component. Individual meter behaviors can be described at the Effect level.
For more information, see Plug-in meters .
| [in] | inFieldIndex | Unique identifier for the field, generated using AAX_FIELD_INDEX |
| [in] | inMeterIDs | Array of 32-bit IDs, one for each meter. Meter IDs must be unique within the Effect. |
| [in] | inMeterCount | The number of meters included in this field |
Implemented in AAX_VComponentDescriptor.
Referenced by AAX_CMonolithicParameters::StaticDescribe().
|
pure virtual |
Adds a MIDI node field to the plug-in's context.
The resulting MIDI node data will be available both in the algorithm context and in the plug-in's data model via UpdateMIDINodes().
To add a MIDI node that is only accessible to the plug-in's data model, use AAX_IEffectDescriptor::AddControlMIDINode()
| [in] | inFieldIndex | The ID of the port. MIDI node ports should formatted as a pointer to an AAX_IMIDINode. |
| [in] | inNodeType | The type of MIDI node, as AAX_EMIDINodeType |
| [in] | inNodeName | The name of the MIDI node as it should appear in the host's UI |
| [in] | channelMask | The channel mask for the MIDI node. This parameter specifies used MIDI channels. For Global MIDI nodes, use a mask of AAX_EMidiGlobalNodeSelectors |
Implemented in AAX_VComponentDescriptor.
Referenced by AAX_CMonolithicParameters::StaticDescribe().
|
pure virtual |
Subscribes a context field to host-provided services or information.
| [in] | inFieldIndex | Unique identifier for the field, generated using AAX_FIELD_INDEX |
| [in] | inFieldType | Type of field that is being added |
Implemented in AAX_VComponentDescriptor.
|
pure virtual |
Creates a new, empty property map.
The component descriptor owns the reference to the resulting property map, and the underlying property map is destroyed when the component descriptor is released.
Implemented in AAX_VComponentDescriptor.
Referenced by AAX_CMonolithicParameters::StaticDescribe().
|
pure virtual |
Creates a new property map using an existing property map.
The component descriptor owns the reference to the resulting property map, and the underlying property map is destroyed when the component descriptor is released.
| [in] | inPropertyMap | The property values in this map will be copied into the new map |
Implemented in AAX_VComponentDescriptor.
|
pure virtual |
Registers an algorithm processing entrypoint (process procedure) for the native architecture.
| [in] | inProcessProc | Symbol for this processing callback |
| [in] | inProperties | A property map for this processing callback. The property map's values are copied by the host and associated with the new ProcessProc. The property map contents are unchanged and the map may be re-used when registering additional ProcessProcs. |
| [in] | inInstanceInitProc | Initialization routine that will be called when a new instance of the Effect is created. See Algorithm initialization. |
| [in] | inBackgroundProc | Background routine that will be called in an idle context within the same address space as the associated process procedure. See Background processing callback |
| [out] | outProcID |
Implemented in AAX_VComponentDescriptor.
Referenced by AddProcessProc_Native(), and AAX_CMonolithicParameters::StaticDescribe().
|
pure virtual |
Registers an algorithm processing entrypoint (process procedure) for the native architecture.
| [in] | inDLLFileNameUTF8 | UTF-8 encoded filename for the ELF DLL containing the algorithm code fragment |
| [in] | inProcessProcSymbol | Symbol for this processing callback |
| [in] | inProperties | A property map for this processing callback. The property map's values are copied by the host and associated with the new ProcessProc. The property map contents are unchanged and the map may be re-used when registering additional ProcessProcs. |
| [in] | inInstanceInitProcSymbol | Initialization routine that will be called when a new instance of the Effect is created. Must be included in the same DLL as the main algorithm entrypoint. See Algorithm initialization. |
| [in] | inBackgroundProcSymbol | Background routine that will be called in an idle context within the same address space as the associated process procedure. Must be included in the same DLL as the main algorithm entrypoint. See Background processing callback |
| [out] | outProcID |
Implemented in AAX_VComponentDescriptor.
|
pure virtual |
Registers one or more algorithm processing entrypoints (process procedures)
Any non-overlapping set of processing entrypoints may be specified. Typically this can be used to specify both Native and TI entrypoints using the same call.
The AAX Library implementation of this method includes backwards compatibility logic to complete the ProcessProc registration on hosts which do not support this method. Therefore plug-in code may use this single registration routine instead of separate calls to AddProcessProc_Native(), AddProcessProc_TI(), etc. regardless of the host version.
The following properties replace the input arguments to the platform-specific registration methods:
AddProcessProc_Native() (AAX_eProperty_PlugInID_Native, AAX_eProperty_PlugInID_AudioSuite)
iProcessProc:
AAX_eProperty_NativeProcessProc (required)iInstanceInitProc:
AAX_eProperty_NativeInstanceInitProc (optional)iBackgroundProc:
AAX_eProperty_NativeBackgroundProc (optional)AddProcessProc_TI() (AAX_eProperty_PlugInID_TI)
const char inDLLFileNameUTF8[]
: AAX_eProperty_TIDLLFileName (required)const char iProcessProcSymbol[]
: AAX_eProperty_TIProcessProc (required)const char iInstanceInitProcSymbol[]
: AAX_eProperty_TIInstanceInitProc (optional)const char iBackgroundProcSymbol[]
: AAX_eProperty_TIBackgroundProc (optional)If any platform-specific plug-in ID property is present in iProperties
then AddProcessProc() will check for the required properties for that platform.
| [in] | inProperties | A property map for this processing callback. The property map's values are copied by the host and associated with the new ProcessProc. The property map contents are unchanged and the map may be re-used when registering additional ProcessProcs. |
| [out] | outProcIDs |
| [in] | inProcIDsSize | The size of the array provided to oProcIDs . If oProcIDs is non-NULL but iProcIDsSize is not large enough for all of the registered ProcessProcs (plus one for NULL termination) then this method will fail with AAX_ERROR_ARGUMENT_BUFFER_OVERFLOW |
Implemented in AAX_VComponentDescriptor.
|
inline |
Registers an algorithm processing entrypoint (process procedure) for the native architecture.
This template provides an AAX_CALLBACK based interface to the AddProcessProc_Native method.
| [in] | inProperties | A property map for this processing callback. The property map's values are copied by the host and associated with the new ProcessProc. The property map contents are unchanged and the map may be re-used when registering additional ProcessProcs. |
References AddProcessProc_Native().


[§346-64.5] Eligibility for chore services. (a) An applicant for chore services shall be eligible when the applicant meets program requirements for chore services and income eligibility standards as established by the department of human services. Income eligibility standards shall include individuals who have been found eligible for medical assistance under the department's medicaid program.
(b) For the purposes of this section, "chore services" means essential housecleaning and related activities such as marketing, cooking, and cleaning. [L 1988, c 208, §1]
Cross References
Medicaid home and community-based waiver programs, see chapter 346D.


Vendor Name:
THE AIM GROUP INC.
Reference Number:
4500276017
Contract Date:
2012-18-01
Description of Work:
Temporary help services
Contract Period:
2012-18-01 to 2012-30-06
Delivery Date:
2012-30-06
Original Contract Value:
$0.00
Current Contract Value:
$76,608.00
Comments:
Competitively sourced


Bitcoin Solves This: Ex-PayPal CFO ‘Fired as Customer’ by Bank of America
by Martin YoungThere are many use cases for bitcoin but the primary one is to cut out centralized banks. The banking system as we know it is on the verge of collapse, but that is not all. They also have the power to ditch their customers with impunity as Sequoia partner Roelof Botha just found out.
Big Bank Ditches Big Client
In a tweet that is currently doing the rounds on crypto twitter former PayPal CFO and Sequoia partner Roelof Botha has been dumped by Bank of America.
After being a customer of @BankofAmerica for 20 years, I received this notice today that they decided to fire me as their customer! With absolutely no explanation….
The notice states that after careful review of the banking relationship it decided to close the account.
The irony was not lost on a number of commentators who said this is exactly what PayPal did to them. Being a private company, PayPal runs its accounts with an iron fist, and clients have pretty much no say in what happens to their finances on the platform. Add to that the fact that it has higher fees than most high street banks, and you have a clear need for an alternative system such as crypto.
Others observers were a little more sympathetic to Botha’s situation;
If BofA will do this to a partner at Sequoia and former CFO of PayPal, they’ll do it to anyone. Banking and payments are a civil right. There should be a law.
Crypto trader and industry observer ‘Rhythm Trader’ added thanks for the advertisement; it’s almost as if they’re trying to promote bitcoin. There were several responses mentioning BTC and how it has been designed to solve these problems.
Bitcoin Solves This
Banks have been doing this to people for years but it is generally only the high profile cases such as this one that get noticed. The current banking system comes across as one that is doing you a favour for letting you store your money for virtually no return while they continue to reap profits.
When more banks slip into negative interest territory, customers will be punished even further for saving money with them. There will be absolutely no incentive to keep money in a bank other than security, times when cash was stuffed into mattresses may be about to return.
Trust in banks is waning as more examples of their manipulation and underhandedness make the media. The world needs a wakeup call and banks will cause it, fortunately we have a solution at hand in the form of bitcoin.
Can bitcoin solve the world’s banking problems? Add your thoughts below.
Images via Shutterstock, Twitter @roelofbotha
The Rundown


| Interface | Description |
|---|---|
| Item |
Item Interface with getters and setters.
|
| MultimediaControl |
Multimedia Control interface, Default abstract with methods and no body.
|
| ScreenSpec |
Interface ScreenSpec containing gets resolution, refresh rate, and response time.
|
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| AudioPlayer |
This it he audio player class that extends products implementing multimedia control, contains
constructors and methods for multimedia controls.
|
| Employee |
Employee class that contains the name, user, password, and email.
|
| Main |
This is the main class that starts the fxml loader and instances.
|
| MoviePlayer |
Movie Player class that extend products and implements multimedia controls.
|
| ProductionController |
Controller class that runs the database and gui.
|
| ProductionRecord |
Production record class that records products.
|
| Screen |
Screen class that implements a set of public methods of interface ScreenSpecs.
|
| Widget |
this is the widget class that extends product allows the program to access abstract * product
class and be used.
|
| Enum | Description |
|---|---|
| ItemType |
enums containing item types and the code for item types.
|
| MonitorType |
Enum for monitor types, to be implemented by MonitorType.
|


For a list of all features and more details you can visit the blog post. Blazy works in all modern browsers including IE7+.
var bLazy = new Blazy({ // Options });

CSS: .b-lazy { opacity:0; transform: scale(3); transition: all 500ms; } .b-loaded { opacity:1; transform: scale(1); }

<picture> <source media="(min-width: 650px)" data-srcset="image-650.jpg" /> <source media="(min-width: 465px)" data-srcset="image-465.jpg" />  </picture>

var blazy = new Blazy({ container: '.container' });
var blazy = new Blazy({ container: '.container' });

<video class="b-lazy" data-src="video.mp4" controls></video>
<video class="b-lazy" controls> <source data-src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4"> <source data-src="video.webm" type="video/webm"> Your browser doesn't support HTML5 video tag. </video>
Check the console log


Carousel with one active item
By default fd-carousel displays one active item and others remains hidden. Pagination container appears on bottom
with dot indicators with active dot to show active item.
Carousel with vertical direction
carousel movement is possible in vertical direction as well.
Carousel with multiple active item
Carousel can display multiple active item at a time as well. On left navigation button click, right most item hides
and a new item is shown on left side. On right navigation button click, left most item hides and a new item is shown
on right side. visibleSlidesCount
property is used to set, how many item will be active at a time. Ex.
visibleSlidesCount=3
.
Carousel with no page indicator
Page indicator is optional in carousel. It has option to hide page indicator by setting
pageIndicator=false
.
Carousel with hidden navigation buttons
In Mobile display, navigation buttons are not required for carousel. Navigation will be done by swiping the active
item, either left side or right side.
Carousel with navigation inside content area
Navigation buttons can be placed in page indicator as well as inside content area.By default navigation button is
placed inside page indicator container. For placing navigation button
inside content area use navigatorInPageIndicator=false
.
Carousel with looped navigation
Carousel item navigation can be looped by setting loop=true
. By default loop
is false and looping is not enabled on carousel.
Carousel error message when no item is loaded
Error message can be displayed as carousel content when loading item is not successful.


Original Game by: ABA Games
Ported by: PSI
Licensed under the BSD License. Source code is available on github.
Keyboard: Z
Keyboard: X
Keyboard: P


Find affordable homestay destinations all around Vietnam.
Find homestays in the most popular destinations of Vietnam


validations
It is important to note that by default, Mongoid will validate the children of any relation that are loaded into memory. The relations that this applies to are:
- embeds_many
- embeds_one
- has_many
- has_one
- has_and_belongs_to_many
If you do not want this behaviour, you may turn it off when defining the relation.
class Person include Mongoid::Document embeds_many :addresses, validate: false has_many :posts, validate: false end


--- layout: work_queue_andy title: Refer case permalink: /neil/referral/ ---
Who would you like to refer this case to? Casework Team 1 Casework Team 2 Casework Team 3


{% extends 'base.html'%} {% load static %} {% load bootstrap3 %} {% block content %} {{block.super}} {% include 'navbar.html'%}
Subjects I teach ; ({{ teach.subject }})
Gender
{{ teach.gender }}
The school I teach in
{{ teach.school }}
Available
{{ teach.available }}
Phone number
{{ teach.number }}