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How did the process over product concept affect the way you tackled the site design and rebuild?
The process over product concept really helped me focus on achieving this project. By focussing on the steps of the project - I was able to complete it even when I knew from a visual perspective the site did not look how I had wanted. If I hadn't focused on the process then I may have become so mired down I would not have been able to produce anything functional.
What did you think about meditation before reading chapter 2?
Meditation has been part of my life in different ways for the last five years. I have a friend who has been practising for over thirty years and we have had many discussions around what it is and what it can do for wellness. Around three years ago I decided to undertake a transendental meditation course to alleviate severe anxiety. Chapter 2 outlines meditation in an almost identiical way to transendental meditation - the difference beign in the length of time and the process of coming out of the meditation.
What new things have you learnt about meditation?
My knowledge of meditation has not changed by reading the book, however I was interested in the link to happiness. Initially after reading the declaration that meditation can deliver you happiness I was sceptical but I realised that the happiness that Cheng is speaking of is not the &ldquo popular &rdquo idea of happiness pertpetuated in the media but a deep knowledge of yourself.
Did any of the meditation techniques stand out to you?
The mindfulness meditation closely mirrors the process of transendental meditation with the difference being that a mantra is used in transendental meditation that is particular to each individual. The mantra helps to us to just be in the moment.


If you're new to Mesos
See the getting started page for more information about downloading, building, and deploying Mesos.
If you'd like to get involved or you're looking for support
See our community page for more details.
Submitting a Patch
- You’ve fixed a bug or added a feature and want to contribute it. AWESOME!
- We use Apache Software Foundation JIRA to track and manage issues. If you don’t already have an account, you’ll need to create one.
- We use Apache Review Board for code reviews. If you don’t already have an account, you’ll need to create one (it’s separate from your Apache JIRA account).
- Once your JIRA and Review Board accounts are in place please go ahead and create a review or GitHub pull request with an entry for yourself in contributors.yaml file.
- The file is used to map contributions to the JIRA and Review Board accounts of their respective authors. We also use this mapping to track contributions of various organizations to Apache Mesos.
- Feel free to omit the
affiliations
field out in case you do not want your contribution to be atributed to a particular organization. - In the
email
field please specify the email that your local git client is setup with.
- A code review request should be created for every JIRA that involves a change to the codebase.
Before you start writing code
Check out the code from the Apache repository via Git. Instructions are on the Getting Started page.
Join the dev, issues, reviews and builds mailing lists by sending emails to<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>and<EMAIL_ADDRESS>respectively.
Find a JIRA issue that is currently unassigned that you want to work on at JIRA issue tracker, or create your own (you’ll need a JIRA account for this, see below)!
- This could be a JIRA representing a bug (possibly a bug that you encountered and reported, e.g. when trying to build) or a new feature.
- Prefer working on issues marked as “Accepted”, rather than merely “Open”. If an issue has been accepted, it means at least one Mesos developer thought that the ideas proposed in the issue are worth pursuing further.
- Issues marked with the “newbie” label can be good candidates for “starter” projects.
Assign the JIRA to yourself.
- You will be able to assign the JIRA to yourself as soon as your pull request with additions to the contributors.yaml file is merged.
Formulate a plan for resolving the issue. Propose your plan via comments in the JIRA.
Find a shepherd to collaborate on your patch. A shepherd is a Mesos committer that will work with you to give you feedback on your proposed design, and to eventually commit your change into the Mesos source tree.
- To find a shepherd, email the dev mailing list (include a link to your JIRA issue). You can also try asking by adding a comment to your JIRA issue.
- You can also find a shepherd by asking the developers on IRC (in the mesos channel on Freenode). You can find the current list of committers here: a developer that has previously worked on the component you are modifying might be a good candidate shepherd.
Create your patch
Create one or more test cases to exercise the bug or the feature (the Mesos team uses test-driven development). Before you start coding, make sure these test cases all fail.
- The testing patterns page has some suggestions for writing test cases.
Make your changes to the code (using whatever IDE/editor you choose) to actually fix the bug or implement the feature.
- Before beginning, please read the Mesos C++ Style Guide. It is recommended to use the git pre-commit hook (
support/hooks/pre-commit
) to automatically check for style errors. See the hook script for instructions to enable it. - Most of your changes will probably be to files inside of
BASE_MESOS_DIR
- From inside of the root Mesos directory:
./bootstrap
(Only required if building from git repository). - To build, we recommend that you don’t build inside of the src directory. We recommend you do the following:
- From inside of the root Mesos directory:
mkdir build && cd build
../configure
make
- Now all of the files generated by the build process will be contained in the build directory you created, instead of being spread throughout the src directory, which is a bit messier. This is both cleaner, and makes it easy to clean up if you want to get rid of the files generated by
configure
andmake
. I.e. You can reset your build process without risking changes you made in the src directory, by simply deleting the build directory, and creating a new one.
- From inside of the root Mesos directory:
- Before beginning, please read the Mesos C++ Style Guide. It is recommended to use the git pre-commit hook (
Make sure that all of the unit tests pass, including the new test cases you have added:
make check
.- To build all tests without executing them, use something like:
make tests
. - To execute a single unit test (helpful when trying to debug a test case failure), use something like:
make check GTEST_FILTER="HTTPTest.Delete"
.
- To build all tests without executing them, use something like:
Divide your change into one or more Git commits. Each commit should represent a single logical (atomic) change to the Mesos source code: this makes your changes easier to review. For more information, see the reviewer guidelines.
- Try to avoid including other, unrelated cleanups (e.g., typo fixes or style nits) in the same commit that makes functional changes. While typo fixes are great, including them in the same commit as functional changes makes the commit history harder to read.
- Developers often make incremental commits to save their progress when working on a change, and then “rewrite history” (e.g., using
git rebase -i
) to create a clean set of commits once the change is ready to be reviewed. - Commit messages should be in past tense. The first sentence should summarize the change; it should start with a capital letter, not exceed 72 characters and end in a period.
Make sure to pull in any changes that have been committed to master branch. Using Git, do this via something like:
git checkout master
git pull
git checkout my_branch
- Check the output of
git diff master
and make sure it lists only your changes. If other changes you did not make are listed, trygit rebase master
to bring your branch up to date with master.
Submit your patch
You’re ready to submit your patch for review!
- Log in or create an account at Apache Review Board.
- The easiest (and recommended) way to submit reviews is through
post-reviews.py
a wrapper around post-review. - First, install RBTools. See Instructions.
- Configure post-review. The easiest method is to symlink to the sample config:
ln -s support/reviewboardrc .reviewboardrc
. - Log into Review Board from the command line: run
rbt status
. - From your local branch run
support/post-reviews.py
. - Note that
post-reviews.py
creates a new review for every commit on your branch that is different from themaster
. - Be sure to add your JIRA issue id (e.g. MESOS-1) to the field labeled “Bugs” (this will automatically link).
- Add your shepherd under the “People” field, in the “Reviewers” section. You should also include other Mesos community members who have contributed to the discussion of your proposed change.
- Under “Description” in addition to details about your changes, include a description of any documentation pages that need to be added, or are affected by your changes (e.g. did you change or add any configuration options/flags? Did you add a new binary?)
- Under “Testing Done”, explain what new tests you have created, what tests were modified, and what procedures you went through to test your changes.
Wait for a code review from another Mesos developer via Review Board, address their feedback and upload updated patches until you receive a “Ship It” from a Mesos committer.
- If you don’t receive any feedback, contact your shepherd to remind them. While the committers try their best to provide prompt feedback on proposed changes, they are busy and sometimes a patch gets overlooked.
- When addressing feedback, adjust your existing commit(s) instead of creating new commits, otherwise
post-reviews.py
will create a new review (git rebase -i
is your friend). - Review Board comments should be used for code-specific discussions, and JIRA comments for bigger-picture design discussions.
- Always respond to each RB comment that you address directly (i.e. each comment can be responded to directly) with either “Done.” or a comment explaining how you addressed it.
- If an issue has been raised in the review, please resolve the issue as “Fixed” or “Dropped”. If “Dropped” please add a comment explaining the reason. Also, if your fix warrants a comment (e.g., fixed differently than suggested by the reviewer) please add a comment.
After consensus is reached on your JIRA/patch, you’re review request will receive a “Ship It!” from a committer, and then a committer will commit your patch to the git repository. Congratulations and thanks for participating in our community!
The last step is to ensure that the necessary documentation gets created or updated so the whole world knows about your new feature or bug fix.
Style Guides
- For patches to the core, we ask that you follow the Mesos C++ Style Guide.


Erik Pinho
Preparing for the big Day
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I am a ML Developer with a passion for storytelling. I believe that words and data are the two most powerful tools to change the world.I love to work with data.
I'm a Machine learning Developer and a competitive programmer.Most of my time is spent staring at a computer screen. During the day, I am usually programming, working to derive insight from large datasets. My skills include data analysis, visualization, and machine learning. I have developed a strong acumen for problem solving, and I enjoy an occasional challenge. I am able to handle multiple task on daily basis.I always use a creative approach to solve problems.I am always energetic and eager to learn new skills.Even though, i take my work seriously, I do have a good sense of humour. I have done some good projects which uses machine learning, deep learning. I have completed all my projects in a timely fashion. I have a good hands on experience working with NLP.
Place for the testing of my learnings
I currently have a rating of 1074 on codeforces.Codeforces is a website that hosts competitive programming contests. It is maintained by a group of competitive programmers from ITMO University.
I am currently 4 star coder with a rating of 1812 on CodeChef.CodeChef is a competitive programming community of programmers from across the globe.
I am currently having a rating of 1488 on Leetcode.It's a website where people–mostly software engineers–practice their coding skills.
I am 5 star coder on Hackerrank in Python and C++.HackerRank is the market-leading technical assessment and remote interview solution for hiring developers.
I love to participate on Kag' for data science contests.Kaggle, a subsidiary of Google LLC, is an online community of data scientists and machine learning practitioners.
I mostly use hackerearth for Hackathon Purpose.HackerEarth is used by organizations for technical skill assessment and remote video interviewing.
I am always ready to collaborate for any Machine learning projects. I love to work on open source projects.
Take a look at some of the things I love working on.
I've a good hands on experience working with ML. I have experience with Tensorflow, Keras, Pytorch. I love to play with data. I also have done some projects on ML,Dl.
I love to work in the domain of NLP. I have done some projects on this.
I am working on project using Python from last 1 year. I've had extensive experience with Python in the course of classwork and personal projects. Some of my personal project include Virtual Assistant, Chatbot, Sales Data Analysis.
I started learning HTML , CSS, and Javascript from last 2 month. After learning this and started using these i just fall in love to work with all these.
I've been working with C++ from last 2 year. I mainly use this language for solving coding problems of competitive contests.
I enjoy working with team to create winning strategies.
I love telling a story. Getting to the heart of a problem and coming up with a solution.
I utilize AWS, Azure, and GCP to develop and productionize machine learning systems.
Hadoop, Spark, and HIVE ... Oh my
Here i have listed some of my own projects.
Here i have listed some of my recent blogs.
Helm is a tool for managing Charts. Charts are packages of pre-configured Kubernetes resources. Helm is a package manager for Kubernetes. Helm deploys charts, which you can think of as a packaged application. It is a collection of all your versioned, pre-configured application resources which can be deployed as one unit.
Read MoreContainerd is a high-level container runtime that came from Docker, and implements the CRI spec. It pulls images from registries, manages them and then hands over to a lower-level runtime, which actually creates and runs the container processes.Containerd was designed to be used by Docker and Kubernetes as well as any other container platform.
Read MoreA stock market is a place where shares of publicly owned companies can be bought and sold. It is also known as the equities market. The stock market is essentially a free economy market where companies can access capital by offering part ownership to interested investors who are basically outsiders.
Read MoreInterested in working together? We should queue up a chat. I’ll buy the coffee.


Note: Click on each HTML element. The currentTarget is typically equal to "this", and will return "true".


ABOUT
I studied mathematics at DVC and then front end
and back end tech at UC Berkeley Coding Bootcamp 2018-19. Currently I am working
on a web app with the target audience of self taught web developers which allows
members access to open source, free resources such as online classes and tutorials
that are organized in the most logical procession. The app aims to solve the question
of where to begin, where to go from there, and so on, prepping the self-taught learner
for a career level mastery of modern tech. Check it out
here. On the side, I spend time outdoors:
hiking
and practicing yoga. Namaste.
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>https://github.com/lindsnicolewalker


Spotify Spotify (testing same link)
List item 1
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Quote 1:paragraph 1
paragraph 2
quoted link
Quote 2:Contains linebreak
Quote 3:Contains list
- quoted list item
if (preformattedText == YES) { }
strong
bold
emphasis
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The purpose of the external login module is to provide a base implementation that allows easy integration of 3rd party authentication and identity systems, such as LDAP. The general mode of the external login module is to use the external system as authentication source and as a provider for users and groups that may also be synchronized into the repository.
what it does:
what it does not:
The external identity and login handling is split into 3 parts:
This modularization allows to reuse the same external login module for different combinations of IDPs and synchronization handlers. Although in practice, systems usually have 1 of each.
An example where multiple such entities come into play would be the case to use several LDAP servers for authentication. Here we would configure 2 LDAP IDPs, 1 Sync handler and 2 ExtLMs.
The external login module has 2 main tasks. One is to authenticate credentials against a 3rd party system, the other is to coordinate syncing of the respective users and groups with the JCR repository (via the UserManager).
If a user needs re-authentication (for example, if the cache validity expired or if the user is not yet present in the local system at all), the login module must check the credentials with the external system during the login() method.
The details of the default user/group synchronization mechanism are described in section User and Group Synchronization : The Default Implementation
As of Oak 1.5.1 the ExternalLoginModule can deal for any kind of Credentials implementations. By default (i.e. unless configured otherwise) the module supports SimpleCredentials and thus behaves backwards compatible to previous versions.
Additional/other credentials can be supported by providing an ExternalIdentityProvider that additionally implements the CredentialsSupport interface. See section Pluggability for instructions and an example.
The details of the external authentication are as follows:
Phase 1: Login
Phase 2: Commit
See section Example Configurations for some common setup scenarios.
The ExternalLoginModule is designed to work with a pluggable ExternalIdentityProvider implementation that is responsible for validating the authentication request and provide information about the user that is associated with the specified credentials.
See External Identity Management for further information regarding the identity management API defined by Oak. Section LDAP further describes the LDAPIdentityProvider implementation shipped with Oak.
The synchronization of users and groups is triggered by the external login module, after a user is successfully authenticated against the IDP or if it’s no longer present on the IDP.
See section User Synchronization for further details and a description of the default implementation.
The external authentication module comes with the following configuration parameters for the ExternalLoginModuleFactory/[ExternalLoginModule].
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PARAM_IDP_NAME | String | - | Name of the external IDP to be retrieved from the ExternalIdentityProviderManager |
| PARAM_SYNC_HANDLER_NAME | String | - | Name of the sync handler to be retrieved from the SyncManager |
| Optional (OSGi-setup) | |||
| JAAS_RANKING | int | 50 | Ranking of the ExternalLoginModule in the JAAS configuration, see LoginModuleFactory |
| JAAS_CONTROL_FLAG | String | SUFFICIENT | See LoginModuleControlFlag for supported values. |
| JAAS_REALM_NAME | String | - | See LoginModuleFactory |
The following JAAS configuration shows how the ExternalLoginModule could be used in a setup that not solely uses third party login (Note: JAAS configuration equivalents of the parameters defined by org.apache.felix.jaas.LoginModuleFactory are omitted):
jackrabbit.oak { org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.security.authentication.token.TokenLoginModule sufficient; org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.security.authentication.user.LoginModuleImpl sufficient; org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.security.authentication.external.impl.ExternalLoginModule required sync.handlerName="default" idp.name="ldap"; };
The design of the ExternalLoginModule allows for customization of the key features associated with third party authentication. In an OSGi-based setup these are covered by references within the ExternalLoginModuleFactory:
The default implementations (ExternalIDPManagerImpl and SyncManagerImpl) extend AbstractServiceTracker and will automatically keep track of new ExternalIdentityProvider and SyncHandler services, respectively.
Since Oak 1.5.1 support for different or multiple types of Credentials can easily be plugged by providing an ExternalIdentityProvider that additionally implements CredentialsSupport. This is an optional extension point for each IDP; if missing the ExternalLoginModule will fall back to a default implementation and assume the IDP only supports SimpleCredentials. See details below.
The following steps are required in order to change or extend the set credential classes supported by the ExternalLoginModule:
Don’t forget to make sure that ExternalIdentityProvider.authenticate(Credentials) handles the same set of supported credentials!
@Component() @Service(ExternalIdentityProvider.class, CredentialsSupport.class) public class MyIdentityProvider implements ExternalIdentityProvider, CredentialsSupport { public MyCredentialsSupport() {} //-----------------------------------------< CredentialsSupport >--- @Nonnull @Override public Set<Class> getCredentialClasses() { return ImmutableSet.<Class>of(MyCredentials.class); } @CheckForNull @Override public String getUserId(@Nonnull Credentials credentials) { if (credentials instanceof MyCredentials) { return ((MyCredentials) credentials).getID(); } else { return null; } } @Nonnull @Override public Map<String, ?> getAttributes(@Nonnull Credentials credentials) { // our credentials never contain additional attributes return ImmutableMap.of(); } //-------------------------------------< ExternalIdentityProvider >--- @CheckForNull @Override public ExternalUser authenticate(@Nonnull Credentials credentials) { if (credentials instanceof MyCredentials) { MyCredentials mc = (MyCredentials) credentials; if (internalAuthenticate(mc)) { return new MyExternalUser(mc.getID()); } else { throw new LoginException(); } } else { return null; } } [...] //----------------------------------------------< SCR Integration >--- @Activate private void activate() { // TODO } }


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--- title: "[Understanding Analysis by Stephen Abbott] - [Chapter 4 Functional Limits and Continuity] - [4.5 The Intermediate Value Theorem]" published: true tags: RealAnalysis ---
Theorem 4.5.1 (Intermediate Value Theorem). Let \(f: [a, b] \to \mathbb{R}\) be continuous. If \(L\) is a real number satisfying \(f(a) < L < f(b)\) or \(f(a) > L > f(b)\), then there exists a point \(c \in (a, b)\) where \(f(c) = L\)
Theorem 4.5.2 (Preservation of Connected Sets). Let \(f : G \to \mathbb{R}\) be continuous. If \(E \subseteq G\) is connected, then \(f(E)\) is connected as well.
Definition 4.5.3 (Intermediate Value Property). A function \(f\) has the intermediate value property on an interval \([a, b]\) if for all \(x < y\) in \([a, b]\) and all \(L\) between \(f(x)\) and \(f(y)\), it is always possible to find a point \(c \in (x, y)\) where \(f(c) = L\).


| Package | Description |
|---|---|
| jason.asSemantics | |
| jason.asSyntax | |
| jason.stdlib |
Internal actions of Jason.
|
| Modifier and Type | Field | Description |
|---|---|---|
(package private) Trigger |
TransitionSystem.FailWithDeadline.te |
|
(package private) Trigger |
Event.trigger |
|
private Trigger |
IntendedMeans.trigger |
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
Trigger |
Event.getTrigger() |
|
Trigger |
IntendedMeans.getTrigger() |
gets the trigger event that caused the creation of this IM
|
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
void |
Circumstance.addExternalEv(Trigger trig) |
|
boolean |
Intention.dropGoal(Trigger te,
Unifier un) |
remove all IMs until the lowest IM with trigger te
|
int |
TransitionSystem.FailWithDeadline.dropGoal(Intention i,
Trigger g,
TransitionSystem ts,
Unifier un) |
|
Pair<Event,java.lang.Integer> |
Intention.findEventForFailure(Trigger tevent,
PlanLibrary pl,
Circumstance c) |
|
Event |
TransitionSystem.findEventForFailure(Intention i,
Trigger tevent) |
|
IntendedMeans |
Intention.getIM(Trigger g,
Unifier u) |
returns the IntendedMeans with TE = g, returns null if there isn't one
|
void |
GoalListener.goalFailed(Trigger goal) |
method called when a goal is failed
|
void |
GoalListenerForMetaEvents.goalFailed(Trigger goal) |
|
void |
GoalListener.goalFinished(Trigger goal,
GoalListener.FinishStates result) |
method called when a goal is (un)successfully finished
|
void |
GoalListenerForMetaEvents.goalFinished(Trigger goal,
GoalListener.FinishStates result) |
|
void |
GoalListener.goalResumed(Trigger goal) |
called when a suspended goal is resumed
|
void |
GoalListenerForMetaEvents.goalResumed(Trigger goal) |
|
void |
GoalListener.goalSuspended(Trigger goal,
java.lang.String reason) |
method called when a goal is suspended (waiting action on the environment or due to internal actions like .wait and .suspend)
|
void |
GoalListenerForMetaEvents.goalSuspended(Trigger goal,
java.lang.String reason) |
|
boolean |
Intention.hasTrigger(Trigger g,
Unifier u) |
returns true if the intention has an IM where TE = g, using u to verify equality
|
java.util.List<Option> |
TransitionSystem.relevantPlans(Trigger teP) |
|
void |
Circumstance.removeEvents(Trigger te,
Unifier un) |
|
void |
Circumstance.removePendingEvents(Trigger te,
Unifier un) |
|
void |
IntendedMeans.setTrigger(Trigger tr) |
|
boolean |
Unifier.unifies(Trigger te1,
Trigger te2) |
|
boolean |
Unifier.unifiesNoUndo(Trigger te1,
Trigger te2) |
| Constructor | Description |
|---|---|
Event(Trigger t,
Intention i) |
|
FailWithDeadline(Intention i,
Trigger t) |
|
IntendedMeans(Option opt,
Trigger te) |
| Modifier and Type | Field | Description |
|---|---|---|
static Trigger |
PlanLibrary.TE_JAG_AWAKING |
|
static Trigger |
PlanLibrary.TE_JAG_SLEEPING |
|
private Trigger |
Plan.tevent |
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
Trigger |
Trigger.capply(Unifier u) |
|
Trigger |
Trigger.clone() |
|
Trigger |
Plan.getTrigger() |
|
Trigger |
Plan.getTriggerEvent() |
Deprecated.
use getTrigger
|
static Trigger |
ASSyntax.parseTrigger(java.lang.String sTe) |
creates a new trigger by parsing a string
|
static Trigger |
Trigger.parseTrigger(java.lang.String sTe) |
prefer to use ASSyntax.parseTrigger
|
static Trigger |
Trigger.tryToGetTrigger(Term t) |
try to convert the term t into a trigger, in case t is a trigger term, a string that can be parsed to a trigger, a var with value trigger, ....
|
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
java.util.List<Plan> |
PlanLibrary.getAllRelevant(Trigger te) |
Deprecated.
use getCandidatePlans(te) instead
|
java.util.List<Plan> |
PlanLibrary.getCandidatePlans(Trigger te) |
|
boolean |
PlanLibrary.hasCandidatePlan(Trigger te) |
|
Unifier |
Plan.isRelevant(Trigger te) |
returns an unifier if this plan is relevant for the event te,
returns null otherwise.
|
boolean |
PlanLibrary.isRelevant(Trigger te) |
Deprecated.
use hasCandidatePlan(te) instead
|
boolean |
Trigger.sameType(Trigger e) |
| Constructor | Description |
|---|---|
Plan(Pred label,
Trigger te,
LogicalFormula ct,
PlanBody bd) |
| Modifier and Type | Field | Description |
|---|---|---|
private Trigger |
wait.WaitEvent.te |
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
int |
fail_goal.dropGoal(Intention i,
Trigger g,
TransitionSystem ts,
Unifier un) |
|
boolean |
fork.ForkIntention.dropGoal(Trigger te,
Unifier un) |
|
int |
succeed_goal.dropGoal(Intention i,
Trigger g,
TransitionSystem ts,
Unifier un) |
|
Pair<Event,java.lang.Integer> |
fork.ForkIntention.findEventForFailure(Trigger tevent,
PlanLibrary pl,
Circumstance c) |
| Constructor | Description |
|---|---|
CheckDeadline(Trigger te,
TransitionSystem ts) |
|
WaitEvent(Trigger te,
LogicalFormula f,
Unifier un,
TransitionSystem ts,
long timeout,
Term elapsedTimeTerm) |


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SISTERS A film review by Jeremiah Kipp Copyright 2000 filmcritic.com filmcritic.com
Throw some shots of a vaguely menacing fetus over the opening credits, toss in a brash score by Bernard Hermann, and you're off and running. Is the baby gonna eat it's way out of the mother? Is there going to be some sort of killer baby run amok, a la some Larry Cohen flick, in Brian De Palma's Sisters (now out on DVD)? Nope. False alarm. This sequence is pretty cool, but we don't have a mutant killer baby slashing up victims -- that honor goes to Margot (Superman) Kidder.
We start off with De Palma's favorite theme: voyeurism. On a corny television program called Peeping Toms, the candid camera guest, Philip (likeable Lisle Wilson) has to choose whether or not to let a blind woman know he's in her dressing room when she's changing clothes. He opts to be a gentleman and leave the room before she takes off her brassiere.
The audience rewards him with a free dinner at an African restaurant, since he's a black guy. It's a bold, politically incorrect move which wouldn't be done nowadays. Brian De Palma had previously satirized race in Hi, Mom!, but he eschews that here in favor of Hitchcockian trickery. Philip goes out on a date with the blind woman, who was really a French-Canadian model living on Staten Island, Danielle (Kidder, natch).
After a nice trip back to her apartment for some pre-AIDS casual sex, our would-be hero Philip learns that Danielle has a twin and it's their collective birthday. He buys them a cake and brings it back to Danielle's place. Unfortunately for him, the deranged sister (also Kidder) is waiting for him and she ain't interested in cutting the cake.
The film, of course, is Psycho. We follow a hero through the first half of the story only to have him hastily dispatched. Our Norman Bates comes in the form of Danielle, maybe, since it's never clear whether she's the psycho killer or it's her twin sister.
Our focus shifts to a nosy reporter who lives next door (played by brassy Jennifer Salt) who has witnessed the killing through her window. Whether this is an homage to Rear Window or outright theft is debatable. Of course, those lousy police won't lift a finger to help her since she gave them some negative press.
We have the obligatory and painfully unfunny scenes where she tries to gets the cops to investigate, complete with "who's on first" dialogue not five minutes after we've seen a gory on-screen slaying. De Palma was never one for maintaining an even tone in his films, shifting wildly from sadistic violence to slapstick. I'm sure he'd call it "playing the audience like a piano," since he's been trying to be Alfred Hitchcock ever since 1973.
The character development is minimal, the situation so over-the-top as to prove laughable. Margot Kidder embarrasses herself with a va-va-voom French accent, but not so much as Jennifer "Pay Attention To Me" Salt.
De Palma's camerawork is fairly mundane, except when he goes for his split screen parallel action bit as the cops are closing in and the body is being disposed. It feels like an episode from some bad sitcom. I gotta clean up this mess before dad gets home! Uh-oh! Here comes dad! I'll just hide around this corner!
As for the surreal dream sequence which closes the film, involving black and white cinematography and an explanation of how that bizarre doctor (William Finley) who's been scampering around throughout the film is involved with the sisters, well, this turns the movie into a carnival freakshow, complete with the seedy feeling of being ripped off afterwards. The half-jokey tone of the eleventh hour revelation probably didn't even play well back in 1973. It sure doesn't work today.

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## Mako can find this base file because it's in the settings.py -> MAKO_TEMPLATES_DIRS list <%inherit file="base_template.htm" /> <%block name="content">
Before we do the calculator app, check out the url parameters. This function provides an alternative way to send data to your view functions. Instead of using forms or links with embedded forms, such as /calculator/page?first=A&second=B, you can instead send /calculator/page/A/B/. The Mako controller will add the A and B values to the request.urlparams list. The drawback is you access the parameters by index rather than name. The benefit is a much prettier URL, plus you have a second way to send parameters. In fact, these get really powerful when you need to send values in addition to form values. Instead of having a number of hidden parameters in your form, you can add IDs to the url and use the form POST dict for regular data.
These are an optional feature of the Mako controller, but I've found them incredibly useful in creating better <a href> links and to send values around the pages of the site that don't need full forms.
%if len(request.urlparams) > 0:The url parameters sent in were:
%for i, param in enumerate(request.urlparams):There were no url parameters. Try submitting the form and then looking at the url above.
%endifThe last calculation was: ${ calc }
%endifNew calculation:
Log not loaded yet.
%block>


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DTD Name:mondrian.dtd
Class Name:MondrianDef
Root Element:Schema
Version:1.0
Overview |
This is the XML model for Mondrian schemas. Revision is $Id$
ElementSchema |
A schema is a collection of cubes and virtual cubes. It can also contain shared dimensions (for use by those cubes), named sets, roles, and declarations of user-defined functions.
Attribute Type Default Description name String none Name of this schema description String none Description of this schema. measuresCaption String none Label for the measures dimension. Can be localized from Properties file using #{propertyname}. defaultRole String none The name of the default role for connections to this schema
Element Java Name Constraints Description Annotations annotations Optional Contains values of user-defined properties. Parameter parameters Array This schema's parameter definitions. Dimension dimensions Array Shared dimensions in this schema. Cube cubes Array Cubes in this schema. VirtualCube virtualCubes Array Virtual cubes in this schema. NamedSet namedSets Array Named sets in this schema. Role roles Array Roles in this schema. UserDefinedFunction userDefinedFunctions Array Declarations of user-defined functions in this schema.
ElementCubeDimension |
A CubeDimension is either a usage of a Dimension ('shared dimension', in MSOLAP parlance), or a 'private dimension'.
Attribute Type Default Description name String none none caption String none A string being displayed instead of the Dimension's name. Can be localized from Properties file using #{propertyname}. visible Boolean true Whether this dimension is visible in the user-interface. Default true. description String none Description of this dimension. Can be localized from Properties file using #{propertyname}. foreignKey String none The name of the column in the fact table which joins to the leaf level of this dimension. Required in a private Dimension or a DimensionUsage, but not in a public Dimension. highCardinality Boolean false Flag to mark this dimension as a high cardinality one and avoid caching.
Element Java Name Constraints Description Annotations annotations Optional Contains values of user-defined properties.
ElementCube |
Definition of a cube.
Attribute Type Default Description name String none Name of this cube. caption String none A string being displayed instead of the cube's name. Can be localized from Properties file using #{propertyname}. visible Boolean true Whether this cube is visible in the user-interface. Default true. description String none Description of this cube. Can be localized from Properties file using #{propertyname}. defaultMeasure String none The name of the measure that would be taken as the default measure of the cube. cache Boolean true Should the Fact table data for this Cube be cached by Mondrian or not. The default action is to cache the data. enabled Boolean true Whether element is enabled - if true, then the Cube is realized otherwise it is ignored.
Element Java Name Constraints Description Annotations annotations Optional Contains values of user-defined properties. Relation fact Required The fact table is the source of all measures in this cube. If this is a Table
and the schema name is not present, table name is left unqualified.CubeDimension dimensions Array Measure measures Array CalculatedMember calculatedMembers Array Calculated members in this cube. NamedSet namedSets Array Named sets in this cube.
ElementVirtualCube |
A VirtualCube
is a set of dimensions and measures gleaned from other cubes.
Attribute Type Default Description enabled Boolean true Whether this element is enabled - if true, then the Virtual Cube is realized otherwise it is ignored. name String none defaultMeasure String none The name of the measure that would be taken as the default measure of the cube. caption String none A string being displayed instead of the cube's name. Can be localized from Properties file using #{propertyname}. visible Boolean true Whether this cube is visible in the user-interface. Default true. description String none Description of this virtual cube. Can be localized from Properties file using #{propertyname}.
Element Java Name Constraints Description Annotations annotations Optional Contains values of user-defined properties. CubeUsages cubeUsage Optional VirtualCubeDimension dimensions Array VirtualCubeMeasure measures Array CalculatedMember calculatedMembers Array Calculated members that belong to this virtual cube. (Calculated members inherited from other cubes should not be in this list.) NamedSet namedSets Array Named sets in this cube.
ElementCubeUsages |
List of base cubes used by the virtual cube.
none
Element Java Name Constraints Description CubeUsage cubeUsages Array [1 .. ]
ElementCubeUsage |
Attribute Type Default Description cubeName String none Name of the cube which the virtualCube uses. ignoreUnrelatedDimensions Boolean false Unrelated dimensions to measures in this cube will be pushed to top level member.
empty
ElementVirtualCubeDimension |
A VirtualCubeDimension is a usage of a Dimension in a VirtualCube.
CubeDimension
Attribute Type Default Description cubeName String none Name of the cube which the dimension belongs to, or unspecified if the dimension is shared. name String none Name of the dimension.
empty
ElementVirtualCubeMeasure |
A VirtualCubeMeasure is a usage of a Measure in a VirtualCube.
Attribute Type Default Description cubeName String none Name of the cube which the measure belongs to. name String none Unique name of the measure within its cube. visible Boolean none Whether this member is visible in the user-interface. Default true.
Element Java Name Constraints Description Annotations annotations Optional Contains values of user-defined properties.
ElementDimensionUsage |
A DimensionUsage
is usage of a shared Dimension within the context of a cube.
CubeDimension
Attribute Type Default Description source String none Name of the source dimension. Must be a dimension in this schema. Case-sensitive. level String none Name of the level to join to. If not specified, joins to the lowest level of the dimension. usagePrefix String none If present, then this is prepended to the Dimension column names during the building of collapse dimension aggregates allowing 1) different dimension usages to be disambiguated during aggregate table recognition and 2) multiple shared dimensions that have common column names to be disambiguated.
empty
ElementDimension |
A Dimension
is a collection of hierarchies. There are two kinds: a public dimension belongs to aSchema
, and be used by several cubes; a private dimension belongs to aCube
. TheforeignKey
field is only applicable to private dimensions.
CubeDimension
Attribute Type Default Description name String none type String none The dimension's type may be one of "Standard" or "Time". A time dimension will allow the use of the MDX time functions (WTD, YTD, QTD, etc.). Use a standard dimension if the dimension is not a time-related dimension. The default value is "Standard"
.caption String none A string being displayed instead of the dimensions's name. Can be localized from Properties file using #{propertyname}. description String none Description of this dimension. Can be localized from Properties file using #{propertyname}. usagePrefix String none If present, then this is prepended to the Dimension column names during the building of collapse dimension aggregates allowing 1) different dimensions to be disambiguated during aggregate table recognition. This should only be set for private dimensions.
Element Java Name Constraints Description Hierarchy hierarchies Array
ElementHierarchy |
Defines a hierarchy. You must specify at most one <Relation>
ormemberReaderClass
. If you specify none, the hierarchy is assumed to come from the same fact table of the current cube.
Attribute Type Default Description name String none Name of the hierarchy. If this is not specified, the hierarchy has the same name as its dimension. visible Boolean true Whether this hierarchy is visible in the user-interface. Default true. hasAll Boolean none Whether this hierarchy has an 'all' member. allMemberName String none Name of the 'all' member. If this attribute is not specified, the all member is named 'All hierarchyName', for example, 'All Store'. allMemberCaption String none A string being displayed instead as the all member's name. Can be localized from Properties file using #{propertyname}. allLevelName String none Name of the 'all' level. If this attribute is not specified, the all member is named '(All)'. Can be localized from Properties file using #{propertyname}. primaryKey String none The name of the column which identifies members, and which is referenced by rows in the fact table. If not specified, the key of the lowest level is used. See also CubeDimension.foreignKey
.primaryKeyTable String none The name of the table which contains primaryKey
. If the hierarchy has only one table, defaults to that; it is required.defaultMember String none memberReaderClass String none Name of the custom member reader class. Must implement the mondrian.rolap.MemberReader interface. caption String none A string to be displayed in the user interface. If not specified, the hierarchy's name is used. Can be localized from Properties file using #{propertyname}. description String none Description of this hierarchy. Can be localized from Properties file using #{propertyname}. uniqueKeyLevelName String none Should be set to the level (if such a level exists) at which depth it is known that all members have entirely unique rows, allowing SQL GROUP BY clauses to be completely eliminated from the query.
Element Java Name Constraints Description Annotations annotations Optional Contains values of user-defined properties. RelationOrJoin relation Optional The {@link MondrianDef.Table table}, {@link MondrianDef.Join set of tables}, {@link MondrianDef.View SQL statement}, or {@link MondrianDef.InlineTable inline table} which populates this hierarchy. Level levels Array MemberReaderParameter memberReaderParameters Array none
ElementLevel |
Attribute Type Default Description approxRowCount String none The estimated number of members in this level. Setting this property improves the performance of MDSCHEMA_LEVELS, MDSCHEMA_HIERARCHIES and MDSCHEMA_DIMENSIONS XMLA requests name String none visible Boolean true Whether this level is visible in the user-interface. Default true. table String none The name of the table that the column comes from. If this hierarchy is based upon just one table, defaults to the name of that table; otherwise, it is required. Can be localized from Properties file using #{propertyname}. column String none The name of the column which holds the unique identifier of this level. nameColumn String none The name of the column which holds the user identifier of this level. ordinalColumn String none The name of the column which holds member ordinals. If this column is not specified, the key column is used for ordering. parentColumn String none The name of the column which references the parent member in a parent-child hierarchy. nullParentValue String none Value which identifies null parents in a parent-child hierarchy. Typical values are 'NULL' and '0'. type String String Indicates the type of this level's key column: String, Numeric, Integer, Boolean, Date, Time or Timestamp. When generating SQL statements, Mondrian encloses values for String columns in quotation marks, but leaves values for Integer and Numeric columns un-quoted. Date, Time, and Timestamp values are quoted according to the SQL dialect. For a SQL-compliant dialect, the values appear prefixed by their typename, for example, "DATE '2006-06-01'". internalType String none Indicates the Java type that Mondrian uses to store this level's key column. It also determines the JDBC method that Mondrian will call to retrieve the column; for example, if the Java type is 'int', Mondrian will call 'ResultSet.getInt(int)'. Usually this attribute is not needed, because Mondrian can choose a sensible type based on the type of the database column. Allowable values are: 'int', 'long', 'Object', 'String'. uniqueMembers Boolean false Whether members are unique across all parents. For example, zipcodes are unique across all states. The first level's members are always unique. levelType String Regular Whether this is a regular or a time-related level. The value makes a difference to time-related functions such as YTD (year-to-date). The "TimeHalfYear" value is deprecated and will be removed in mondrian-4.0; use "TimeHalfYears" instead.
hideMemberIf String Never Condition which determines whether a member of this level is hidden. If a hierarchy has one or more levels with hidden members, then it is possible that not all leaf members are the same distance from the root, and it is termed a ragged hierarchy. Allowable values are:
Never
(a member always appears; the default);IfBlankName
(a member doesn't appear if its name is null, empty or all whitespace); andIfParentsName
(a member appears unless its name matches the parent's.formatter String none Name of a formatter class for the member labels being displayed. The class must implement the mondrian.spi.MemberFormatter interface. This attribute is deprecated. Please use a nested MemberFormatter element.
caption String none A string being displayed instead of the level's name. Can be localized from Properties file using #{propertyname}. description String none Description of this level. Can be localized from Properties file using #{propertyname}. captionColumn String none The name of the database column that holds the caption for the members. See also the Caption sub-element. If neither captionColumn nor Caption are specified, defaults to the nameColumn.
Element Java Name Constraints Description Annotations annotations Optional Contains values of user-defined properties. KeyExpression keyExp Optional The SQL expression used to populate this level's key. NameExpression nameExp Optional The SQL expression used to populate this level's name. If not specified, the level's key is used. CaptionExpression captionExp Optional The SQL expression used to populate this level's caption. If not specified, the level's name is used. OrdinalExpression ordinalExp Optional The SQL expression used to populate this level's ordinal. ParentExpression parentExp Optional The SQL expression used to join to the parent member in a parent-child hierarchy. MemberFormatter memberFormatter Optional Member formatter. Closure closure Optional none Property properties Array [0 .. ] none
ElementClosure |
Specifies the transitive closure of a parent-child hierarchy. Optional, but recommended for better performance. The closure is provided as a set of (parent/child) pairs: since it is the transitive closure these are actually (ancestor/descendant) pairs.
Attribute Type Default Description parentColumn String none none childColumn String none none
Element Java Name Constraints Description Table table Required none
ElementProperty |
Member property.
Attribute Type Default Description name String none column String none type String String Data type of this property: String, Numeric, Integer, Boolean, Date, Time or Timestamp. formatter String none Name of a formatter class for the appropriate property value being displayed.
The class must implement the mondrian.spi.PropertyFormatter interface.
This attribute is deprecated. Please use a nested PropertyFormatter element.
caption String none A string being displayed instead of the name. Can be localized from Properties file using #{propertyname}. description String none Description of this member property. Can be localized from Properties file using #{propertyname}. dependsOnLevelValue Boolean none Should be set to true if the value of the property is functionally dependent on the level value. This permits the associated property column to be omitted from the GROUP BY clause (if the database permits columns in the SELECT that are not in the GROUP BY). This can be a significant performance enhancement on some databases, such as MySQL.
Element Java Name Constraints Description PropertyFormatter propertyFormatter Optional Property formatter.
ElementMeasure |
Attribute Type Default Description name String none Name of this measure. column String none Column which is source of this measure's values. If not specified, a measure expression must be specified. datatype String none The datatype of this measure: String, Numeric, Integer, Boolean, Date, Time or Timestamp. The default datatype of a measure is 'Integer' if the measure's aggregator is 'Count', otherwise it is 'Numeric'. formatString String none Format string with which to format cells of this measure. For more details, see the mondrian.util.Format class. aggregator String none Aggregation function. Allowed values are "sum", "count", "min", "max", "avg", and "distinct-count". ("distinct count" is allowed for backwards compatibility, but is deprecated because XML enumerated attributes in a DTD cannot legally contain spaces.) formatter String none Name of a formatter class for the appropriate cell being displayed.
The class must implement the mondrian.spi.CellFormatter interface.
This attribute is deprecated. Please use a nested CellFormatter element.
caption String none A string being displayed instead of the name. Can be localized from Properties file using #{propertyname}. description String none Description of this measure. Can be localized from Properties file using #{propertyname}. visible Boolean none Whether this member is visible in the user-interface. Default true.
Element Java Name Constraints Description Annotations annotations Optional Contains values of user-defined properties. MeasureExpression measureExp Optional The SQL expression used to calculate a measure. Must be specified if a source column is not specified. CellFormatter cellFormatter Optional Cell formatter. CalculatedMemberProperty memberProperties Array [0 .. ] none
ElementCalculatedMember |
Attribute Type Default Description name String none Name of this calculated member. formatString String none Format string with which to format cells of this member. For more details, see {@link mondrian.util.Format}. caption String none A string being displayed instead of the name. Can be localized from Properties file using #{propertyname}. description String none Description of this calculated member. Can be localized from Properties file using #{propertyname}. formula String none MDX expression which gives the value of this member. Equivalent to the Formula sub-element. dimension String none Name of the dimension that this member belongs to.
Deprecated: use {@code hierarchy} attribute instead.
hierarchy String none Name of the hierarchy that this member belongs to.
parent String none Fully-qualified name of the parent member. If not specified, the member will be at the lowest level (besides the 'all' level) in the hierarchy. visible Boolean none Whether this member is visible in the user-interface. Default true.
Element Java Name Constraints Description Annotations annotations Optional Contains values of user-defined properties. Formula formulaElement Optional MDX expression which gives the value of this member. CellFormatter cellFormatter Optional Cell formatter. CalculatedMemberProperty memberProperties Array [0 .. ] none
ElementCalculatedMemberProperty |
Property of a calculated member defined against a cube. It must have either an expression or a value.
Attribute Type Default Description name String none Name of this member property. caption String none A string being displayed instead of the name of this calculated member property. Can be localized from Properties file using #{propertyname}. description String none Description of this calculated member property. Can be localized from Properties file using #{propertyname}. expression String none MDX expression which defines the value of this property. If the expression is a constant string, you could enclose it in quotes, or just specify the 'value' attribute instead. value String none Value of this property. If the value is not constant, specify the 'expression' attribute instead.
empty
ElementNamedSet |
<p>Defines a named set which can be used in queries in the same way as a set defined using a WITH SET clause.</p> <p>A named set can be defined against a particular cube, or can be global to a schema. If it is defined against a cube, it is only available to queries which use that cube.</p> <p>A named set defined against a cube is not inherited by a virtual cubes defined against that cube. (But you can define a named set against a virtual cube.)</p> <p>A named set defined against a schema is available in all cubes and virtual cubes in that schema. However, it is only valid if the cube contains dimensions with the names required to make the formula valid.</p>
Attribute Type Default Description name String none Name of this named set. caption String none Caption of this named set. Can be localized from Properties file using #{propertyname}. description String none Description of this named set. Can be localized from Properties file using #{propertyname}. formula String none MDX expression which gives the value of this set. Equivalent to the Formula sub-element.
Element Java Name Constraints Description Annotations annotations Optional Contains values of user-defined properties. Formula formulaElement Optional MDX expression which gives the value of this set.
ElementFormula |
none
Text
ElementMemberReaderParameter |
Not used
Attribute Type Default Description name String none none value String none none
empty
ElementRelationOrJoin |
A table or a join
none
empty
ElementRelation |
A table, inline table or view
RelationOrJoin
none
empty
ElementView |
A collection of SQL statements, one per dialect.
Relation
Attribute Type Default Description alias String none none
Element Java Name Constraints Description SQL selects Array [1 .. ] none
ElementSQL |
Attribute Type Default Description dialect String generic Dialect of SQL the view is intended for. Valid values include, but are not limited to:
- generic
- access
- db2
- derby
- firebird
- hsqldb
- mssql
- mysql
- nuodb
- oracle
- postgres
- sybase
- teradata
- ingres
- infobright
- luciddb
- vertica
- neoview
Text
ElementJoin |
RelationOrJoin
Attribute Type Default Description leftAlias String none Defaults to left's alias if left is a table, otherwise required. leftKey String none none rightAlias String none Defaults to right's alias if right is a table, otherwise required. rightKey String none none
Element Java Name Constraints Description RelationOrJoin left Required none RelationOrJoin right Required none
ElementTable |
Relation
Attribute Type Default Description name String none none schema String none Optional qualifier for table
.alias String none Alias to be used with this table when it is used to form queries. If not specified, defaults to the table name, but in any case, must be unique within the schema. (You can use the same table in different hierarchies, but it must have different aliases.)
Element Java Name Constraints Description SQL filter Optional The SQL WHERE clause expression to be appended to any select statement AggExclude aggExcludes Array none AggTable aggTables Array none Hint tableHints Array Table optimization hints; may be ignored by dialect.
ElementHint |
Dialect-specific table optimization hints.
Attribute Type Default Description type String none Type of hint, interpreted and applied on a per-dialect basis.
Text
ElementInlineTable |
Relation
Attribute Type Default Description alias String none Alias to be used with this table when it is used to form queries. If not specified, defaults to the table name, but in any case, must be unique within the schema. (You can use the same table in different hierarchies, but it must have different aliases.)
Element Java Name Constraints Description ColumnDefs columnDefs Required none Rows rows Required none
ElementColumnDefs |
Holder for an array of ColumnDef elements
none
Element Java Name Constraints Description ColumnDef array Array none
ElementColumnDef |
Column definition for an inline table.
Attribute Type Default Description name String none Name of the column. type String none Type of the column: String, Numeric, Integer, Boolean, Date, Time or Timestamp.
empty
ElementRows |
Holder for an array of Row elements
none
Element Java Name Constraints Description Row array Array none
ElementRow |
Row definition for an inline table. Must have one Column for each ColumnDef in the InlineTable.
none
Element Java Name Constraints Description Value values Array none
ElementValue |
Column value for an inline table. The CDATA holds the value of the column.
Attribute Type Default Description column String none Name of the column.
Text
ElementAggTable |
A definition of an aggregate table for a base fact table. This aggregate table must be in the same schema as the base fact table.
Attribute Type Default Description ignorecase Boolean true Whether or not the match should ignore case.
Element Java Name Constraints Description AggFactCount factcount Required What does the fact_count column look like. AggIgnoreColumn ignoreColumns Array none AggForeignKey foreignKeys Array none AggMeasure measures Array none AggLevel levels Array none
ElementAggName |
AggTable
Attribute Type Default Description name String none The Table name of a Specific aggregate table. approxRowCount String none The estimated number of rows in this aggregation table. Setting this property improves the performance of the aggregation optimizer and prevents it from issuing a 'select count(*)' query over the aggregation table.
empty
ElementAggPattern |
AggTable
Attribute Type Default Description pattern String none A Table pattern used to define a set of aggregate tables.
Element Java Name Constraints Description AggExclude excludes Array none
ElementAggExclude |
Attribute Type Default Description pattern String none A Table pattern not to be matched. name String none The Table name not to be matched. ignorecase Boolean true Whether or not the match should ignore case.
empty
ElementAggColumnName |
Attribute Type Default Description column String none The name of the fact count column.
empty
ElementAggFactCount |
AggColumnName
none
empty
ElementAggIgnoreColumn |
AggColumnName
none
empty
ElementAggForeignKey |
The name of the column mapping from base fact table foreign key to aggregate table foreign key.
Attribute Type Default Description factColumn String none The name of the base fact table foreign key. aggColumn String none The name of the aggregate table foreign key.
empty
ElementAggLevel |
Attribute Type Default Description column String none The name of the column mapping to the level name. ordinalColumn String none The ordinal column for this level. captionColumn String none The name of the database column that holds the caption for this level. name String none The name of the Dimension Hierarchy level. nameColumn String none The name of the column which holds the user identifier of this level. collapsed Boolean true Whether this is a collapsed level. The parents of that level are also present in the aggregation table.
Element Java Name Constraints Description AggLevelProperty properties Array [0 .. ] none
ElementAggLevelProperty |
Member property.
Attribute Type Default Description name String none column String none
empty
ElementAggMeasure |
Attribute Type Default Description column String none The name of the column mapping to the measure name. name String none The name of the Cube measure.
empty
ElementColumn |
Expression
Attribute Type Default Description table String none Alias of the table which contains this column. Not required if the query only has one table. name String none Name of the column.
empty
ElementExpressionView |
A collection of SQL expressions, one per dialect.
Expression
none
Element Java Name Constraints Description SQL expressions Array [1 .. ] none
ElementKeyExpression |
ExpressionView
none
empty
ElementParentExpression |
ExpressionView
none
empty
ElementOrdinalExpression |
ExpressionView
none
empty
ElementNameExpression |
ExpressionView
none
empty
ElementCaptionExpression |
ExpressionView
none
empty
ElementMeasureExpression |
ExpressionView
none
empty
ElementRole |
A role defines an access-control profile. It has a series of grants (or denials) for schema elements.
Attribute Type Default Description name String none none
Element Java Name Constraints Description Annotations annotations Optional Contains values of user-defined properties. SchemaGrant schemaGrants Array none Union union Optional none
ElementSchemaGrant |
Grants (or denies) this role access to this schema. access
may be "all", "all_dimensions", "custom" or "none". Ifaccess
is "all_dimensions", the role has access to all dimensions but still needs explicit access to cubes. Ifaccess
is "custom", no access will be inherited by cubes for which no explicit rule is set. Ifaccess
is "all_dimensions", an implicut access is given to all dimensions of the schema's cubes, provided the cube's access attribute is either "custom" or "all". See mondrian.olap.Role#grant(mondrian.olap.Schema,int).
Grant
none
Element Java Name Constraints Description CubeGrant cubeGrants Array none
ElementCubeGrant |
Grants (or denies) this role access to a cube. access
may be "all", "custom", or "none". Ifaccess
is "custom", no access will be inherited by the dimensions of this cube, unless the parent SchemaGrant is set to "ALL_DIMENSIONS". See mondrian.olap.Role#grant(mondrian.olap.Cube,int).
Grant
Attribute Type Default Description cube String none The unique name of the cube
Element Java Name Constraints Description DimensionGrant dimensionGrants Array none HierarchyGrant hierarchyGrants Array none
ElementDimensionGrant |
Grants (or denies) this role access to a dimension. access
may be "all", "custom" or "none". Note that a role is implicitly given access to a dimension when it is given "ALL" acess to a cube. Ifaccess
is "custom", no access will be inherited by the hierarchies of this dimension. If the parent schemaaccess
is "ALL_DIMENSIONS", this timension will inheritaccess
"ALL". See also the "all_dimensions" option of the "SchemaGrant" element. See mondrian.olap.Role#grant(mondrian.olap.Dimension,int).
Grant
Attribute Type Default Description dimension String none The unique name of the dimension
empty
ElementHierarchyGrant |
Grants (or denies) this role access to a hierarchy. access
may be "all", "custom" or "none". Ifaccess
is "custom", you may also specify the attributestopLevel
,bottomLevel
, and the member grants. Ifaccess
is "custom", the child levels of this hierarchy will not inherit access rights from this hierarchy, should there be no explicit rules defined for the said child level. See mondrian.olap.Role#grant(mondrian.olap.Hierarchy, int, mondrian.olap.Level).
Grant
Attribute Type Default Description hierarchy String none The unique name of the hierarchy topLevel String none Unique name of the highest level of the hierarchy from which this role is allowed to see members. May only be specified if the HierarchyGrant.access
is "custom". If not specified, role can see members up to the top level.bottomLevel String none Unique name of the lowest level of the hierarchy from which this role is allowed to see members. May only be specified if the HierarchyGrant.access
is "custom". If not specified, role can see members down to the leaf level.rollupPolicy String none Policy which determines how cell values are calculated if not all of the children of the current cell are visible to the current role. Allowable values are 'full' (the default), 'partial', and 'hidden'.
Element Java Name Constraints Description MemberGrant memberGrants Array none
ElementMemberGrant |
Grants (or denies) this role access to a member. The children of this member inherit that access. You can implicitly see a member if you can see any of its children. See mondrian.olap.Role#grant(mondrian.olap.Member,int).
Attribute Type Default Description member String none The unique name of the member access String none none
empty
ElementUnion |
Body of a Role definition which defines a Role to be the union of several Roles. The RoleUsage elements must refer to Roles that have been declared earlier in this schema file.
none
Element Java Name Constraints Description RoleUsage roleUsages Required none
ElementRoleUsage |
Usage of a Role in a union Role.
Attribute Type Default Description roleName String none none
empty
ElementUserDefinedFunction |
A UserDefinedFunction
is a function which extends the MDX language. It must be implemented by a Java class which implements the interface mondrian.spi.UserDefinedFunction.
Attribute Type Default Description name String none Name with which the user-defined function will be referenced in MDX expressions. className String none Name of the class which implemenets this user-defined function. Must implement the mondrian.spi.UserDefinedFunction
interface.
Element Java Name Constraints Description Script script Optional Script to implement this user-defined function. Either the "Script" element or the "className" attribute must be specified.
ElementParameter |
A Parameter
defines a schema parameter. It can be referenced from an MDX statement using theParamRef
function and, if not final, its value can be overridden.
Attribute Type Default Description name String none Name of this parameter. description String none Description of this parameter. type String String Indicates the type of this parameter: String, Numeric, Integer, Boolean, Date, Time, Timestamp, or Member. modifiable Boolean true If false, statement cannot change the value of this parameter; the parameter becomes effectively constant (provided that its default value expression always returns the same value). Default is true. defaultValue String none Expression for the default value of this parameter.
empty
ElementAnnotations |
Holder for an array of Annotation elements
none
Element Java Name Constraints Description Annotation array Array none
ElementAnnotation |
User-defined property value.
Attribute Type Default Description name String none Name of the annotation.
Text
ElementScript |
Script fragment to implement an SPI such as user-defined function, member formatter, cell formatter.
Attribute Type Default Description language String JavaScript The language of the script. Must be a supported scripting language in the current JVM. See {@link javax.script.ScriptEngineManager}. Default value is 'JavaScript'.
Text
ElementElementFormatter |
Abstract type just in order to avoid duplication.
Attribute Type Default Description className String none Name of the class which implements this formatter. Must implement the corresponding SPI interface. Either the "Script" element or the "className" attribute must be specified.
Element Java Name Constraints Description Script script Optional Script to implement this formatter. Either the "Script" element or the "className" attribute must be specified.
ElementCellFormatter |
Plugin that formats the values of cells. It must be implemented by a Java class which implements the interface mondrian.spi.CellFormatter, or by a script.
ElementFormatter
none
empty
ElementMemberFormatter |
Plugin that formats members. It must be implemented by a Java class which implements the interface mondrian.spi.MemberFormatter, or by a script.
ElementFormatter
none
empty
ElementPropertyFormatter |
Plugin that formats properties. It must be implemented by a Java class which implements the interface mondrian.spi.PropertyFormatter, or by a script.
ElementFormatter
none
empty
ClassExpression |
none
empty
ClassGrant |
Attribute Type Default Description access String none Values correspond to Access
.
empty


property GradientLUT: TColor32LookupTable; //read and write
The property GradientLUT points to the look up table (TColor32LookupTable), which is used by the polygon filler, in case if it is present. An existing lookup table is freed in case it is owned internally. If nil is passed, UseLookupTable is set to false. If an internal look up table shall be used again, UseLookupTable must then be set to true again.


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Beverages
- Cappuccino
Mocha, Vanilla, Caramel
- Latte
- Cafe Americano
- Macchiato
Mocha, Vanilla, Carmel
- Cold Brew
- Chai Tea/ Chai Tea Latte
Hot or Iced
- Earl Grey Tea
- English Breakfast Tea
Food
- BYO Sandwich
Bread: Croissant, Bagel, Sliced
Meat: Bacon, Ham, Sausage
Egg: Scrambled, Yolk, Whites
- Bagel
- Croissant
- Muffin
Blueberry, Chocolate Chip, Banana Nut
- Cinnamon Roll
- Cookies
Chocolate Chip, Oatmeal, Lemon Drop
- Grilled Cheese
- BLT


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In 2018, outrage spurred by three reported sexual assaults between August 25 and September 2 enveloped Ohio University’s campus. Former OU President Duane Nellis said of the incidents: “In our community, we will not tolerate such behavior. Not today. Not tomorrow. Not ever.”
Three years later, sexual assault is still a problem at OU.
Many students experience unwanted sexual contact during their time in Athens. Lydia Perry, a freshman studying journalism, explained often students don’t see unwanted sexual contact as a form of assault because of its normalization in campus culture.
“Talking about touching, walking by and grabbing or bad hand placement as somebody’s walking by, those kinds of things I do see a lot,” Perry said.
Perry said she often goes out with her boyfriend, which makes her feel safer, but she has still experienced unwanted sexual contact. She recalled being at a party with him when she felt a hand on her hip.
For Perry, it hurt even worse because that invasion would not happen to her boyfriend.
“They wouldn't even touch him,” Perry said. “I couldn't even imagine a guy coming by and touching his back. But then if it's me or one of my friends, it's back touching, grabbing both shoulders and it's very more-so touchy.”
This is one of multiple incidents Perry has experienced during her short time on campus. During Halloween weekend, she said she was harassed and assaulted. Perry recalled constant catcalling when she and her friends walked around in their Halloween costumes.
Perry said later that weekend, she was approached by a strange man who grabbed her by the hips and held her to his body. She pulled away, but said he kept coming around her and her friends, doing the same thing to several other girls she could see near her.
“It's scary because you don't expect that to happen, especially when you're not used to that kind of mentality,” Perry said.
Illistration by Olivia Juenger | For The Post
Tim Ryan, staff lieutenant for the Ohio University Police Department, said OUPD took seven sex offense reports in 2021, two of which were sexual contact crimes. OUPD also issues alerts to students, employees and others in the area of any ongoing reported crimes that may indicate an ongoing campus threat. The department has issued five alerts since 2019, four of which were rape or sexual battery. Ryan explained OUPD’s numbers reflected only what has been reported to them, so it differs from the Clery Act, which requires government-mandated reports of crime on college campuses to be released annually, and he expects numbers have been affected by COVID-19.
From 2018 to 2020, as reported by OU under the most recently updated Clery Act report, there were a total of 1,114 on-campus offenses, 915 of which were related to drug and alcohol use. Of the remaining 199 incidents, 122 were related to sexual violence in some form. These offenses included rape, fondling, statuatory rape, domestic violence and dating violence. There were also 34 stalking offenses, which can be a form of sexual violence.
According to RAINN, the nation’s largest anti-sexual violence organization, only 310 of every 1,000 sexual assaults are reported to police, and only 20% of college-age female students report assaults. Additionally, there are many assaults that students may not think to report, such as sexual impositions, a misdemeanor in Ohio in which offenders know sexual contact, defined as any touching of another’s erogenous zones, is offensive and out of the victim’s control. Sexual imposition made up two of the three reports that sparked protests in early September 2018.
Madelyne Moore, a senior studying social work, said in her four years at OU, she’s witnessed a lot of students, particularly men, crossing boundaries and making others uncomfortable.
“I've seen girls and younger people, like young women especially, being a little more intoxicated, going home with a sober guy,” Moore recalled. “And there have been times where I'm like, ‘Is that guy her boyfriend? Is she safe? Or is he trying to take advantage of her?’”
The normalization of these offenses means they frequently go unreported. Jennifer Seifert, executive director of the Survivor Advocacy Outreach Program, or SAOP, a local resource serving survivors in southeast Ohio, explained some sexual assaults are in forms that have been almost expected in campus culture.
“It's become so normalized that … you (seem to) just have to accept that this is a risk you take right by participating in these different campus activities,” Seifert said. “It's just unfortunate because it makes it less safe. And not only is it not fair but it's harmful, it's dangerous and it creates environments where perpetrators can fly under the radar. When we normalize things like catcalling and groping and these unsolicited types of (contact), it starts to make us numb to when people are crossing boundaries.”
“When we normalize things like catcalling and groping and these unsolicited types of (contact), it starts to make us numb to when people are crossing boundaries.” —Jennifer Seifert
One normalization was called out by Seth McBee, a former computer science student at OU and a current Athens resident involved in the local music scene. McBee posted on social media condemning “girls drink free” policies at house parties as a normalization of assault in campus culture.
Illistration by Olivia Juenger | For The Post
“(Houses) often use ‘girls get in free and guys have a cover charge’ as a way of weeding out and making it easier for them to be able to prey on women, particularly underage,” McBee said.
Of the four sexual crimes reported in the past two years through OUPD crime alerts, all of them involved a female victim, and three involved a male suspect, with one suspect’s gender undefined.
As reflected in RAINN’s data, sexual assault impacts every gender.  Moore said there is a misconception that trans women will assault other women and children if they use female restrooms, but the reverse is more common, as many trans women are victims of assault.
According to RAINN, 23% of transgender, genderqueer or nonconforming college students have been sexually assaulted. Moore said while she knows sexual assault can happen to and be caused by anyone, she said she often sees straight men as perpetrators on OU’s campus.
“I think there's an understanding in a lot of (queer) spaces that you ask for consent and you normalize that kind of behavior,” Moore said. “I think in straight culture that falls onto women to just protect themselves without falling onto men to stop harassing women.”
Seifert said much of this is because of socialization of men, who she said disproportionately perpetuate violence against women, other men and children.
“We spend so much time focusing on survivors and that's not wrong,” Seifert said. “That's not a wrong thing to do. But at a certain point, everyone's like, ‘What the hell is wrong with how we're socializing our men and boys that they're perpetrating so much violence in the first place?’”
Encouraging healthy masculinity and consent among boys and men is one way sexual assault can decrease, Seifert said. However, sexual assault can happen to and be committed by anyone.
“I think that historically we talk about male and female, and we talk about males doing that to females, but it goes the other way too,” Kristin “KC” Waltz, a licensed independent social worker and advocate at the Survivor Advocacy Program, said. “And it really impacts people across the spectrum. It's not gender specific.”
Seifert said gender isn’t the only factor in high campus assault rates, explaining frontal lobes do not fully develop until age 25, which can contribute to impulsive behavior and risk-taking. While Seifert noted this enthusiasm to try new things is part of what makes college an incredible experience, she added this biological factor may contribute to actions of perpetrators on college campuses.
Drug or alcohol use is often associated with campus assault cases, but Moore stressed these incidents can happen anywhere to anyone.
“I don't really drink, but I still have to have my guard up,” Moore said. “I still have my keys in my hand and mace on me and an alarm on my backpack. And it's just the fact that it's been so normalized is so harmful.
However, if something happens to a student while they are impaired, they are still encouraged to talk to campus officials. Ryan stressed that OUPD does not go after underage drinking when someone is trying to report a sex offense.
“Underage drinking is not anywhere near as important as a sex offense, and we understand that, and we don't want that barrier to exist for people to report,” —Tim Ryan
He also said OUPD officers highly prioritize trauma-informed training for interviews, and they have even made a documentary to provide transparency about what a survivor could expect by coming to OUPD. Even if the incident is not in the bounds of what is illegal, Ryan said OUPD can help connect affected individuals with support and information.
“Our most visible job on campus is to do proactive patrol and to interact, deter and stop crime,” Ryan said. “We are also, less visibly, but widely used as resources and partnering with our campus partners and other departments on campus to problem solve and to make the community safer.”
Some students, particularly students of color, may choose not to file reports due to discomfort with police. According to the Ohio Alliance to End Sexual Violence, 58% of multiracial women, 49% of Native American women, 41% of Black women, 36% of Hispanic women and 29.5% of Asian and Pacific Islander women will experience some form of sexual violence in their lives. However, according to the National Center on Violence Against Women in the Black Community, for every one Black woman who reports a rape, 15 Black women choose not to report.
Ryan acknowledged distrust between people of color and police, and he said OUPD prioritizes building trust with marginalized communities. He said OUPD has worked with multicultural groups on campus, including the Multicultural Center and the LGBT Center.
If students would like support without pressing charges or interacting with police, OU and other local organizations also offer resources. The Survivor Advocacy Program, or SAP, through OU offers confidential counseling for anyone who has experienced any form of sexual violence, harassment or assault.
Waltz said sometimes students may forgo help because they feel their experience is not as severe as another’s.
“My answer to that piece is that everybody deserves to be supported and to have a space where you can talk and process something,” Waltz said.
Students can set up meetings online or drop in to their office at Lindley Hall Monday through Friday between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.
“I've been going to the Survivor Advocacy Program for myself, not for something that happened on campus, rather something years and years ago, but it's definitely given me a lot of support,” Moore said.
Illistration by Olivia Juenger | For The Post
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If students would prefer to receive help from a resource unaffiliated with the university, SAOP is another local resource. SAOP offers assistance to anyone who has suffered or is supporting someone who has suffered any form of sexual assault, violence or harassment. Like SAP, all services provided by SAOP are entirely free, including counseling and legal support for survivors.
Waltz said accountability, education, open discussions and bystander help are crucial in culture change, adding she knows it can be frightening to be in a bystander situation. Even if one feels unsure about direct intervention, she requests bystanders take indirect action, such as causing a distraction or checking on survivors after the incident.
McBee feels oftentimes people are hesitant to call out their friends for fear of social repercussions, or because they have done similar things, but invites others to break the cycle.
Waltz encouraged students to attend Take Back the Night, an annual event for all students to come together against sexual and domestic violence occurring April 7 at 6 p.m. convening at Athens First United Methodist Church, 2 S. College St. to learn about sexual assault and garner support.
“I think a lot of people think that sexual assault is just rape, and it's not,” Perry said. “There's a whole line of things that fall under that umbrella of sexual assault.”
No matter how common sexual assault or harassment is in campus culture, these actions should not be tolerated or minimized, MaryKathyrine Tran, interim director for the Women’s Center, said. She emphasized unwanted sexual contact is never acceptable.
“Violence is violence and we need to name what is happening to those in our community,” Tran said in an email. “We cannot demean survivors’ experiences by diminishing what has happened to them and we do a disservice when we compare someone’s trauma against someone else’s trauma because they are never the same.”
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