A constant that callers can use to indicate that SOAP calls should not be retried if they fail.
A constant that indicates that there should be no timeout on SOAP calls.
A constant that callers can use to indicate that SOAP calls should be retried if they fail (e.g., if the connection was refused).
The port that the InfrastructureManager runs on, by default.
The SOAP client that we use to communicate with the InfrastructureManager.
The secret string that is used to authenticate this client with InfrastructureManagers. It is initially generated by appscale-run-instances and can be found on the machine that ran that tool, or on any AppScale machine.
# File AppController/lib/infrastructure_manager_client.rb, line 53 def initialize(secret) ip = HelperFunctions.local_ip() @secret = secret @conn = SOAP::RPC::Driver.new("https://#{ip}:#{SERVER_PORT}") @conn.add_method("get_queues_in_use", "secret") @conn.add_method("run_instances", "parameters", "secret") @conn.add_method("describe_instances", "parameters", "secret") @conn.add_method("terminate_instances", "parameters", "secret") end
# File AppController/lib/infrastructure_manager_client.rb, line 131 def describe_instances(parameters) Djinn.log_debug("Calling describe_instances with parameters " + "#{parameters.inspect}") make_call(NO_TIMEOUT, RETRY_ON_FAIL, "describe_instances") { @conn.describe_instances(parameters, @secret) } end
A helper method that makes SOAP calls for us. This method is mainly here to reduce code duplication: all SOAP calls expect a certain timeout and can tolerate certain exceptions, so we consolidate this code into this method. Here, the caller specifies the timeout for the SOAP call (or NO_TIMEOUT if an infinite timeout is required) as well as whether the call should be retried in the face of exceptions. Exceptions can occur if the machine is not yet running or is too busy to handle the request, so these exceptions are automatically retried regardless of the retry value. Typically callers set this to false to catch ‘Connection Refused’ exceptions or the like. Finally, the caller must provide a block of code that indicates the SOAP call to make: this is really all that differs between the calling methods. The result of the block is returned to the caller.
# File AppController/lib/infrastructure_manager_client.rb, line 78 def make_call(time, retry_on_except, callr, ok_to_fail=false) refused_count = 0 max = 5 begin Timeout::timeout(time) { yield if block_given? } rescue Errno::ECONNREFUSED, Errno::EHOSTUNREACH => except Djinn.log_debug("Saw an Exception of class #{except.class}") if refused_count > max return false if ok_to_fail raise AppScaleException.new("Connection was refused. Is the " + "AppController running?") else refused_count += 1 Kernel.sleep(1) retry end rescue Timeout::Error Djinn.log_debug("Saw a Timeout Error") return false if ok_to_fail retry rescue OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError, NotImplementedError, Errno::EPIPE, Errno::ECONNRESET => except Djinn.log_debug("Saw an Exception of class #{except.class}") Kernel.sleep(1) retry rescue Exception => except newline = "\n" Djinn.log_debug("Saw an Exception of class #{except.class}") Djinn.log_debug("#{except.backtrace.join(newline)}") if retry_on_except Kernel.sleep(1) retry else raise AppScaleException.new("[#{callr}] We saw an unexpected error of" + " the type #{except.class} with the following message:\n#{except}.") end end end
# File AppController/lib/infrastructure_manager_client.rb, line 121 def run_instances(parameters) Djinn.log_debug("Calling run_instances with parameters " + "#{parameters.inspect}") make_call(NO_TIMEOUT, RETRY_ON_FAIL, "run_instances") { @conn.run_instances(parameters, @secret) } end
# File AppController/lib/infrastructure_manager_client.rb, line 151 def spawn_vms(num_vms, creds, job, cloud) credentials = { 'EC2_ACCESS_KEY' => creds['ec2_access_key'], 'EC2_SECRET_KEY' => creds['ec2_secret_key'], 'EC2_URL' => creds['ec2_url'] } run_result = run_instances("credentials" => credentials, "group" => creds['group'], "image_id" => creds['machine'], "infrastructure" => creds['infrastructure'], "instance_type" => creds['instance_type'], "keyname" => creds['keyname'], "num_vms" => "#{num_vms}", "cloud" => cloud) Djinn.log_debug("[IM] Run instances info says [#{run_result}]") reservation_id = run_result['reservation_id'] vm_info = {} loop { describe_result = describe_instances("reservation_id" => reservation_id) Djinn.log_debug("[IM] Describe instances info says [#{describe_result}]") if describe_result["state"] == "running" vm_info = describe_result["vm_info"] break end Kernel.sleep(10) } # now, turn this info back into the format we normally use jobs = [] if job.is_a?(String) # We only got one job, so just repeat it for each one of the nodes vm_info['public_ips'].length.times { |i| jobs << job } else jobs = job end # ip:job:instance-id instances_created = [] vm_info['public_ips'].each_index { |index| instances_created << "#{vm_info['public_ips'][index]}:#{vm_info['private_ips'][index]}:#{jobs[index]}:#{vm_info['instance_ids'][index]}:#{cloud}" } return instances_created end
# File AppController/lib/infrastructure_manager_client.rb, line 141 def terminate_instances(parameters) Djinn.log_debug("Calling terminate_instances with parameters " + "#{parameters.inspect}") make_call(NO_TIMEOUT, RETRY_ON_FAIL, "terminate_instances") { @conn.terminate_instances(parameters, @secret) } end


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Using The TIFF Librarylibtiff is a set of C functions (a library) that support the manipulation of TIFF image files. The library requires an ANSI C compilation environment for building and presumes an ANSI C environment for use. |
libtiff provides interfaces to image data at several layers of abstraction (and cost). At the highest level image data can be read into an 8-bit/sample, ABGR pixel raster format without regard for the underlying data organization, colorspace, or compression scheme. Below this high-level interface the library provides scanline-, strip-, and tile-oriented interfaces that return data decompressed but otherwise untransformed. These interfaces require that the application first identify the organization of stored data and select either a strip-based or tile-based API for manipulating data. At the lowest level the library provides access to the raw uncompressed strips or tiles, returning the data exactly as it appears in the file.
The material presented in this chapter is a basic introduction to the capabilities of the library; it is not an attempt to describe everything a developer needs to know about the library or about TIFF. Detailed information on the interfaces to the library are given in the UNIX manual pages that accompany this software.
Michael Still has also written a useful introduction to libtiff for the IBM DeveloperWorks site available at http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-libtiff.
The following sections are found in this chapter:
The software version can be found by looking at the file named VERSION that is located at the top of the source tree; the precise alpha number is given in the file dist/tiff.alpha. If you have need to refer to this specific software, you should identify it as:
TIFF <version> <alpha>
where <version> is whatever you get from "cat VERSION" and <alpha> is what you get from "cat dist/tiff.alpha".
Within an application that uses libtiff the TIFFGetVersion routine will return a pointer to a string that contains software version information. The library include file <tiffio.h> contains a C pre-processor define TIFFLIB_VERSION that can be used to check library version compatibility at compile time.
libtiff defines a portable programming interface through the use of a set of C type definitions. These definitions, defined in in the files tiff.h and tiffio.h, isolate the libtiff API from the characteristics of the underlying machine. To insure portable code and correct operation, applications that use libtiff should use the typedefs and follow the function prototypes for the library API.
libtiff uses a machine-specific set of routines for managing dynamically allocated memory. _TIFFmalloc, _TIFFrealloc, and _TIFFfree mimic the normal ANSI C routines. Any dynamically allocated memory that is to be passed into the library should be allocated using these interfaces in order to insure pointer compatibility on machines with a segmented architecture. (On 32-bit UNIX systems these routines just call the normal malloc, realloc, and free routines in the C library.)
To deal with segmented pointer issues libtiff also provides _TIFFmemcpy, _TIFFmemset, and _TIFFmemmove routines that mimic the equivalent ANSI C routines, but that are intended for use with memory allocated through _TIFFmalloc and _TIFFrealloc.
libtiff handles most errors by returning an invalid/erroneous value when returning from a function call. Various diagnostic messages may also be generated by the library. All error messages are directed to a single global error handler routine that can be specified with a call to TIFFSetErrorHandler. Likewise warning messages are directed to a single handler routine that can be specified with a call to TIFFSetWarningHandler
The library is modeled after the normal UNIX stdio library. For example, to read from an existing TIFF image the file must first be opened:
#include "tiffio.h"
main()
{
TIFF* tif = TIFFOpen("foo.tif", "r");
... do stuff ...
TIFFClose(tif);
}
The handle returned by TIFFOpen is opaque, that is the application is not permitted to know about its contents. All subsequent library calls for this file must pass the handle as an argument.
To create or overwrite a TIFF image the file is also opened, but with a "w" argument:
#include "tiffio.h"
main()
{
TIFF* tif = TIFFOpen("foo.tif", "w");
... do stuff ...
TIFFClose(tif);
}
If the file already exists it is first truncated to zero length.
| Note that unlike the stdio library TIFF image files may not be opened for both reading and writing; there is no support for altering the contents of a TIFF file. |
libtiff buffers much information associated with writing a valid TIFF image. Consequently, when writing a TIFF image it is necessary to always call TIFFClose or TIFFFlush to flush any buffered information to a file. Note that if you call TIFFClose you do not need to call TIFFFlush.
TIFF supports the storage of multiple images in a single file. Each image has an associated data structure termed a directory that houses all the information about the format and content of the image data. Images in a file are usually related but they do not need to be; it is perfectly alright to store a color image together with a black and white image. Note however that while images may be related their directories are not. That is, each directory stands on its own; their is no need to read an unrelated directory in order to properly interpret the contents of an image.
libtiff provides several routines for reading and writing directories. In normal use there is no need to explicitly read or write a directory: the library automatically reads the first directory in a file when opened for reading, and directory information to be written is automatically accumulated and written when writing (assuming TIFFClose or TIFFFlush are called).
For a file open for reading the TIFFSetDirectory routine can be used to select an arbitrary directory; directories are referenced by number with the numbering starting at 0. Otherwise the TIFFReadDirectory and TIFFWriteDirectory routines can be used for sequential access to directories. For example, to count the number of directories in a file the following code might be used:
#include "tiffio.h"
main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
TIFF* tif = TIFFOpen(argv[1], "r");
if (tif) {
int dircount = 0;
do {
dircount++;
} while (TIFFReadDirectory(tif));
printf("%d directories in %s\n", dircount, argv[1]);
TIFFClose(tif);
}
exit(0);
}
Finally, note that there are several routines for querying the directory status of an open file: TIFFCurrentDirectory returns the index of the current directory and TIFFLastDirectory returns an indication of whether the current directory is the last directory in a file. There is also a routine, TIFFPrintDirectory, that can be called to print a formatted description of the contents of the current directory; consult the manual page for complete details.
Image-related information such as the image width and height, number of samples, orientation, colorimetric information, etc. are stored in each image directory in fields or tags. Tags are identified by a number that is usually a value registered with the Aldus (now Adobe) Corporation. Beware however that some vendors write TIFF images with tags that are unregistered; in this case interpreting their contents is usually a waste of time.
libtiff reads the contents of a directory all at once and converts the on-disk information to an appropriate in-memory form. While the TIFF specification permits an arbitrary set of tags to be defined and used in a file, the library only understands a limited set of tags. Any unknown tags that are encountered in a file are ignored. There is a mechanism to extend the set of tags the library handles without modifying the library itself; this is described elsewhere.
libtiff provides two interfaces for getting and setting tag values: TIFFGetField and TIFFSetField. These routines use a variable argument list-style interface to pass parameters of different type through a single function interface. The get interface takes one or more pointers to memory locations where the tag values are to be returned and also returns one or zero according to whether the requested tag is defined in the directory. The set interface takes the tag values either by-reference or by-value. The TIFF specification defines default values for some tags. To get the value of a tag, or its default value if it is undefined, the TIFFGetFieldDefaulted interface may be used.
The manual pages for the tag get and set routines specify the exact data types and calling conventions required for each tag supported by the library.
libtiff includes support for a wide variety of data compression schemes. In normal operation a compression scheme is automatically used when the TIFF Compression tag is set, either by opening a file for reading, or by setting the tag when writing.
Compression schemes are implemented by software modules termed codecs that implement decoder and encoder routines that hook into the core library i/o support. Codecs other than those bundled with the library can be registered for use with the TIFFRegisterCODEC routine. This interface can also be used to override the core-library implementation for a compression scheme.
The TIFF specification says, and has always said, that a correct TIFF reader must handle images in big-endian and little-endian byte order. libtiff conforms in this respect. Consequently there is no means to force a specific byte order for the data written to a TIFF image file (data is written in the native order of the host CPU unless appending to an existing file, in which case it is written in the byte order specified in the file).
The TIFF specification requires that all information except an 8-byte header can be placed anywhere in a file. In particular, it is perfectly legitimate for directory information to be written after the image data itself. Consequently TIFF is inherently not suitable for passing through a stream-oriented mechanism such as UNIX pipes. Software that require that data be organized in a file in a particular order (e.g. directory information before image data) does not correctly support TIFF. libtiff provides no mechanism for controlling the placement of data in a file; image data is typically written before directory information.
libtiff provides a high-level interface for reading image data from a TIFF file. This interface handles the details of data organization and format for a wide variety of TIFF files; at least the large majority of those files that one would normally encounter. Image data is, by default, returned as ABGR pixels packed into 32-bit words (8 bits per sample). Rectangular rasters can be read or data can be intercepted at an intermediate level and packed into memory in a format more suitable to the application. The library handles all the details of the format of data stored on disk and, in most cases, if any colorspace conversions are required: bilevel to RGB, greyscale to RGB, CMYK to RGB, YCbCr to RGB, 16-bit samples to 8-bit samples, associated/unassociated alpha, etc.
There are two ways to read image data using this interface. If all the data is to be stored in memory and manipulated at once, then the routine TIFFReadRGBAImage can be used:
#include "tiffio.h"
main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
TIFF* tif = TIFFOpen(argv[1], "r");
if (tif) {
uint32_t w, h;
size_t npixels;
uint32_t* raster;
TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, &w);
TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, &h);
npixels = w * h;
raster = (uint32_t*) _TIFFmalloc(npixels * sizeof (uint32_t));
if (raster != NULL) {
if (TIFFReadRGBAImage(tif, w, h, raster, 0)) {
...process raster data...
}
_TIFFfree(raster);
}
TIFFClose(tif);
}
exit(0);
}
Note above that _TIFFmalloc is used to allocate memory for the raster passed to TIFFReadRGBAImage; this is important to insure the ``appropriate type of memory'' is passed on machines with segmented architectures.
Alternatively, TIFFReadRGBAImage can be replaced with a more low-level interface that permits an application to have more control over this reading procedure. The equivalent to the above is:
#include "tiffio.h"
main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
TIFF* tif = TIFFOpen(argv[1], "r");
if (tif) {
TIFFRGBAImage img;
char emsg[1024];
if (TIFFRGBAImageBegin(&img, tif, 0, emsg)) {
size_t npixels;
uint32_t* raster;
npixels = img.width * img.height;
raster = (uint32_t*) _TIFFmalloc(npixels * sizeof (uint32_t));
if (raster != NULL) {
if (TIFFRGBAImageGet(&img, raster, img.width, img.height)) {
...process raster data...
}
_TIFFfree(raster);
}
TIFFRGBAImageEnd(&img);
} else
TIFFError(argv[1], emsg);
TIFFClose(tif);
}
exit(0);
}
However this usage does not take advantage of the more fine-grained control that's possible. That is, by using this interface it is possible to:
The first item means that, for example, image viewers that want to handle multiple files can cache decoding information in order to speedup the work required to display a TIFF image.
The second item is the main reason for this interface. By interposing a "put method" (the routine that is called to pack pixel data in the raster) it is possible share the core logic that understands how to deal with TIFF while packing the resultant pixels in a format that is optimized for the application. This alternate format might be very different than the 8-bit per sample ABGR format the library writes by default. For example, if the application is going to display the image on an 8-bit colormap display the put routine might take the data and convert it on-the-fly to the best colormap indices for display.
The last item permits an application to extend the library without modifying the core code. By overriding the code provided an application might add support for some esoteric flavor of TIFF that it needs, or it might substitute a packing routine that is able to do optimizations using application/environment-specific information.
The TIFF image viewer found in tools/sgigt.c is an example of an application that makes use of the TIFFRGBAImage support.
The simplest interface provided by libtiff is a scanline-oriented interface that can be used to read TIFF images that have their image data organized in strips (trying to use this interface to read data written in tiles will produce errors.) A scanline is a one pixel high row of image data whose width is the width of the image. Data is returned packed if the image data is stored with samples packed together, or as arrays of separate samples if the data is stored with samples separated. The major limitation of the scanline-oriented interface, other than the need to first identify an existing file as having a suitable organization, is that random access to individual scanlines can only be provided when data is not stored in a compressed format, or when the number of rows in a strip of image data is set to one (RowsPerStrip is one).
Two routines are provided for scanline-based i/o: TIFFReadScanline and TIFFWriteScanline. For example, to read the contents of a file that is assumed to be organized in strips, the following might be used:
#include "tiffio.h"
main()
{
TIFF* tif = TIFFOpen("myfile.tif", "r");
if (tif) {
uint32_t imagelength;
tdata_t buf;
uint32_t row;
TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, &imagelength);
buf = _TIFFmalloc(TIFFScanlineSize(tif));
for (row = 0; row < imagelength; row++)
TIFFReadScanline(tif, buf, row, 0);
_TIFFfree(buf);
TIFFClose(tif);
}
}
TIFFScanlineSize returns the number of bytes in a decoded scanline, as returned by TIFFReadScanline. Note however that if the file had been create with samples written in separate planes, then the above code would only read data that contained the first sample of each pixel; to handle either case one might use the following instead:
#include "tiffio.h"
main()
{
TIFF* tif = TIFFOpen("myfile.tif", "r");
if (tif) {
uint32_t imagelength;
tdata_t buf;
uint32_t row;
TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, &imagelength);
TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG, &config);
buf = _TIFFmalloc(TIFFScanlineSize(tif));
if (config == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG) {
for (row = 0; row < imagelength; row++)
TIFFReadScanline(tif, buf, row, 0);
} else if (config == planarconfig_separate) {
uint16_t s, nsamples;
tiffgetfield(tif, tifftag_samplesperpixel, &nsamples);
for (s = 0; s < nsamples; s++)
for (row = 0; row < imagelength; row++)
TIFFReadScanline(tif, buf, row, s);
}
_TIFFfree(buf);
TIFFClose(tif);
}
}
Beware however that if the following code were used instead to read data in the case PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE,...
for (row = 0; row < imagelength; row++)
for (s = 0; s < nsamples; s++)
TIFFReadScanline(tif, buf, row, s);
...then problems would arise if RowsPerStrip was not one because the order in which scanlines are requested would require random access to data within strips (something that is not supported by the library when strips are compressed).
The strip-oriented interfaces provided by the library provide access to entire strips of data. Unlike the scanline-oriented calls, data can be read or written compressed or uncompressed. Accessing data at a strip (or tile) level is often desirable because there are no complications with regard to random access to data within strips.
A simple example of reading an image by strips is:
#include "tiffio.h"
main()
{
TIFF* tif = TIFFOpen("myfile.tif", "r");
if (tif) {
tdata_t buf;
tstrip_t strip;
buf = _TIFFmalloc(TIFFStripSize(tif));
for (strip = 0; strip < tiffnumberofstrips(tif); strip++)
tiffreadencodedstrip(tif, strip, buf, (tsize_t) -1);
_TIFFfree(buf);
TIFFClose(tif);
}
}
Notice how a strip size of -1 is used; TIFFReadEncodedStrip will calculate the appropriate size in this case.
The above code reads strips in the order in which the data is physically stored in the file. If multiple samples are present and data is stored with PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE then all the strips of data holding the first sample will be read, followed by strips for the second sample, etc.
Finally, note that the last strip of data in an image may have fewer rows in it than specified by the RowsPerStrip tag. A reader should not assume that each decoded strip contains a full set of rows in it.
The following is an example of how to read raw strips of data from a file:
#include "tiffio.h"
main()
{
TIFF* tif = TIFFOpen("myfile.tif", "r");
if (tif) {
tdata_t buf;
tstrip_t strip;
uint32_t* bc;
uint32_t stripsize;
TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS, &bc);
stripsize = bc[0];
buf = _TIFFmalloc(stripsize);
for (strip = 0; strip < tiffnumberofstrips(tif); strip++) {
if (bc[strip] > stripsize) {
buf = _TIFFrealloc(buf, bc[strip]);
stripsize = bc[strip];
}
TIFFReadRawStrip(tif, strip, buf, bc[strip]);
}
_TIFFfree(buf);
TIFFClose(tif);
}
}
As above the strips are read in the order in which they are physically stored in the file; this may be different from the logical ordering expected by an application.
Tiles of data may be read and written in a manner similar to strips. With this interface, an image is broken up into a set of rectangular areas that may have dimensions less than the image width and height. All the tiles in an image have the same size, and the tile width and length must each be a multiple of 16 pixels. Tiles are ordered left-to-right and top-to-bottom in an image. As for scanlines, samples can be packed contiguously or separately. When separated, all the tiles for a sample are colocated in the file. That is, all the tiles for sample 0 appear before the tiles for sample 1, etc.
Tiles and strips may also be extended in a z dimension to form volumes. Data volumes are organized as "slices". That is, all the data for a slice is colocated. Volumes whose data is organized in tiles can also have a tile depth so that data can be organized in cubes.
There are actually two interfaces for tiles. One interface is similar to scanlines, to read a tiled image, code of the following sort might be used:
main()
{
TIFF* tif = TIFFOpen("myfile.tif", "r");
if (tif) {
uint32_t imageWidth, imageLength;
uint32_t tileWidth, tileLength;
uint32_t x, y;
tdata_t buf;
TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, &imageWidth);
TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, &imageLength);
TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_TILEWIDTH, &tileWidth);
TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_TILELENGTH, &tileLength);
buf = _TIFFmalloc(TIFFTileSize(tif));
for (y = 0; y < imagelength; y += tilelength)
for (x = 0; x < imagewidth; x += tilewidth)
tiffreadtile(tif, buf, x, y, 0);
_TIFFfree(buf);
TIFFClose(tif);
}
}
(once again, we assume samples are packed contiguously.)
Alternatively a direct interface to the low-level data is provided a la strips. Tiles can be read with TIFFReadEncodedTile or TIFFReadRawTile, and written with TIFFWriteEncodedTile or TIFFWriteRawTile. For example, to read all the tiles in an image:
#include "tiffio.h"
main()
{
TIFF* tif = TIFFOpen("myfile.tif", "r");
if (tif) {
tdata_t buf;
ttile_t tile;
buf = _TIFFmalloc(TIFFTileSize(tif));
for (tile = 0; tile < tiffnumberoftiles(tif); tile++)
tiffreadencodedtile(tif, tile, buf, (tsize_t) -1);
_TIFFfree(buf);
TIFFClose(tif);
}
}
Some other stuff will almost certainly go here...
Last updated: $Date: 2016-09-25 20:05:44 $


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Six-year-old boy dies after falling into vessel full of hot sambaar
The police registered a case against the school management under Sec 304 A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).
by ANIKurnool (Andhra Pradesh): A six-year-old boy studying in UKG in a private school fell down in a sambaar vessel and lost his life on Wednesday.
"Byrapuram Purushottam Reddy (6) was the son of B Syam Sundar Reddy, a resident of Tippayipalle village. The child was sent to Vidya Niketan school at Panyam town as a hosteller. This afternoon during lunchtime, the child was running and fell down in a vessel of hot sambaar. He was taken to Kurnool general hospital, but declared dead at 4.30pm," Panyam sub inspector Rakesh said.
The police registered a case against the school management under Sec 304 A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).
A maid at the school described how the mishap took place. "The maids were bringing children to the lunch hall in queues. This boy was not in the queue, he ran out of the queue.  This boy went away from the queue and fell down into the Sambar vessel. The boy was so fast that he immediately fell in the vessel within a matter of an eye blink."
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module ABI: ABI
val create : ?merge:(abi list -> abi) ->
Symtab.t -> Symtab.fn -> abi
creates a set of ABI for the provided symbol.
Until all
parameter is set to true the ABI will be
disambiguated, using choose
method. Only equally
valid ABI are returned.
val merge : abi list -> abi
merge abis
create an abi that tries to take best from all
provided abi. If the input list is empty, then the stub abi
will be returned.
val merge_id : string list -> string list -> string list
class stub :
abi
ABI that understands nothing.
val to_string : arch -> string list -> string
registers given ABI under the given target
val register : abi_constructor -> unit


--- layout: post title: Silent period ---
As you probably know by now, i joined morgan stanley last monday. The work is really interesting, and I would lie if I was to tell you i'm not already learning at a much faster pace than usual.
But as you can probably see, my blogging is less frequent. Why? Less time of course, although plenty of side projects are still running. The main reason is that I'd like to focus on blogging about some of the great stuff we're doing. After looking for a long time, on google and other search engines, I didn't find any other official morgan stanley bloggers. Why?
The point is, before i can feel confident about my blogging, I need to see where I stand and where my company stands. This takes time, and hopefully we'll get there. In the meantime, I'll post a bit less. But if you're a morgan stanley employee wanting to start a blog, internally or on the web, or if you already blog, please contact me. I'm not disclosing too much by saying that exciting things could happen. So contact me, lamblas on our corporate intranet, and lamblas on jam.
And of course, if you wanna join morgan stanley as a developer, architect, infrastructure guy or whatever, please come to me. My email is still sebastien.lamblaATNOSPAMbouygtel.fr.


Teens and young women often feel pressured to fit into a societal mold, one that forces them to look a certain way in order to be considered pretty and successful. These societal norms undermine their self-confidence and the need to look 'perfect' envokes insecurities and unnecessary stress. Through Moda, we want to teach girls to love their bodies and show them how to style themselves to fit their body shape, hence increasing their poise and self-assurance. We hope you enjoy our site!
With love,


Mary Ng'ang'a Designs
HOME
ABOUT ME
CONTACTS
Contacts
For further information or request for collaborating on a project, feel free to reach out.
Address
P.O Box 52547-00200,
Nairobi
Telephone Number
+254714832401
Email Address
marynganga.mw@gmail.com


[Erowid Note: 750 mgs of tramadol is considered a high dose, see Tramadol Dose Chart]
[Erowid Warning: There are case reports of people having bad reactions when mixing tramadol with SSRIs. This may include potentially life-threatening adverse reactions such as serotonin syndrome. See Tramadol Health Concerns]
I take a 25mg Paxil CR every night before bed, well I woke up after taking my medication the next day. Being an opiate addict I was searching the internet for medications with opiates or opiods in them. I stumbled across a non-opiate Tramadol.
I followed the advice and took 100mg, well 45 minutes later, I was feeling nothing, so I continued on to take more; I took about 350mg. About 30 minutes later, I was feeling pretty good. Not really a real messed up feeling, but I could tell I was in a better mood, and I felt like I had eaten a 4mg dilaudid. So ya know I was feeling pretty good, so I said if 450mgs made me feel pretty good, I could eat more. So I ate about 300mg. more. Well after that I was feeling really good.
I was definitely messed up. That was about 4 o'clock pm. I had to go to a school concert with one of my friends later that night, so at 6pm one hour before the concert I ate about 400mg more Tramadol. Well all through the concert I kept nodding off, but I felt great. Well the concert ended in about an hour and a half, and I was still feeling really good. So me and my friend went outside. I smoked a cig. And the next thing I know I wake up in an ambulance. The paramedics said I had a seizure. They said I had just fallen unto the ground and started shaking and my eyes rolled back into my head, and I was trying to eat my tongue. The only thing that stopped me, was my friend knew a little about seizures, and knew to put something in my mouth. Needless to say I will never take tramadol while on SSRI's ever again.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Bookshop is an online bookstore with a mission to financially support local, independent bookstores.
Thanks to Bookshop, there is no reason to buy books on Amazon anymore.
"Bookshop.org hopes to play Rebel Alliance to Amazon’s Empire."
— Chicago Tribune
Copyright © Bookshop 2020. All rights reserved.


<form class="form" data-fc-modules="form-validation">
<fieldset>
<legend>Text fields</legend>

Tab 1 content

Name
<input name="name" type="text" id="text-field" required placeholder="E.g. John"/>

URL Field
<input name="url" type="url" id="url-field" required />

Email Field
<input name="email" type="email" id="email-field" required placeholder="email" />

Password Field
<input name="password" type="password" id="Password-field" required />

<button type="submit" class="button button-ok">Send</button>
</fieldset>
</form>
Validate that a required field has been filled with a non blank value.
Validates that a value is a valid email address.
Validates that a value is a valid integer.
alidates that a value is only digits.
Validates that a value is a valid alphanumeric string.
Validates that a value is a valid url.
Validates that the length of a string is at least as long as the given limit.
Validates that the length of a string is not larger than the given limit.
Validates that a given number is greater than or equal to some minimum number.
Validates that a given number is less than or equal to some maximum number.
Validates that a given number is between some minimum and maximum number.
Validates that a value matches a specific regular expression (regex).
Validates that a certain minimum number of checkboxes in a group are checked.
Validates that a certain maximum number of checkboxes in a group are checked.
Validates that the value is identical to another field's value (useful for password confirmation check).


Trello Integration
Step 1
Authentication
Sign into Trello to authorize this integration.
Authenticate
Connected
Step 2
Select Board
Select the board you want the notifications for
Choose a board
Post to a channel
Select a channel where you want to post updates from Trello
Choose a channel
Post as name (optional)
Customize the name this app will display while posting updates


# INFO 610 Fall 2020
Week 14.5
Nov 19, 2020
--- # Agenda 1. Exam Potentials 2. Alter Table --- # Exam Potentials * Relations/Tables * Columns * Records * Fields * Relationships * Reference Tables * CREATE, ALTER Tables (tonight) * SELECT, INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE (covering more next week) * JOINS * INNER JOIN * OUTER JOIN * Primary Key * Foreign Key * Unique Constraint * Views, Materialized Views * Constraints * Triggers * Functions * DROP / TRUNCATE Table * Subqueries --- # Alter Table https://www.postgresql.org/docs/10/sql-altertable.html * Rename Column * Rename Constraints * Rename Table * Change Defaults * Change Identity * Triggers * etc. ALTER TABLE changes the definition of an existing table. --- # Columns * ADD COLUMN [ IF NOT EXISTS ] * DROP COLUMN [ IF EXISTS ] * SET DATA TYPE * SET/DROP DEFAULT * SET/DROP NOT NULL --- # Examples - Column ```sql ALTER TABLE distributors ADD COLUMN address varchar(30); ``` ```sql ALTER TABLE distributors DROP COLUMN address; ``` ```sql ALTER TABLE distributors ALTER COLUMN address TYPE varchar(80), ALTER COLUMN name TYPE varchar(100); ``` ```sql ALTER TABLE distributors RENAME COLUMN address TO city; ``` --- # Examples - Table ```sql ALTER TABLE distributors RENAME TO suppliers; ``` ```sql ALTER TABLE distributors RENAME CONSTRAINT zipchk TO zip_check; ``` ```sql ALTER TABLE distributors ALTER COLUMN street SET NOT NULL; ``` ```sql ALTER TABLE distributors ADD CONSTRAINT zipchk CHECK (char_length(zipcode) = 5); ``` ---


We offer short and long-term overnight boarding for dogs and cats.
Looking for an outlet for an energetic pet? With our Day Care option your pet gets 3 fun-filled romps in the play areas.
Drop in for a bath and nail trim or add them on to another service.
Conveniently located on HWY 68 just four miles west of Mike Miller Park


on a fresh and clean install using dd method the image emonSD-17Jun2015.img put on a 4GB SD card on a Raspberry Pi B+ fails to start initially and bring up the configuration/registration interface.
Searching for previous solutions did not work, the closest I found suggested mysql password reset, however mysql would not even start in safe mode. Assuming that not many people have this problem on clean setup, this could be a specific failure with my setup, but ideas are welcome.
Mysql fails on emonSD-17Jun2015.img
Submitted by musti on Wed, 09/12/2015 - 21:54Hi,
on a fresh and clean install using dd method the image emonSD-17Jun2015.img put on a 4GB SD card on a Raspberry Pi B+ fails to start initially and bring up the configuration/registration interface.
Searching for previous solutions did not work, the closest I found suggested mysql password reset, however mysql would not even start in safe mode. Assuming that not many people have this problem on clean setup, this could be a specific failure with my setup, but ideas are welcome.


Target buff item
More...
|
| double | Uptime [get, set] |
| | Uptime of the buff More...
|
| |
| double | Presence [get, set] |
| | Presence of the buff (intensity only) More...
|
| |
| Dictionary< string, double > | Generated [get, set] |
| | Buff generated by More...
|
| |
| Dictionary< string, double > | Overstacked [get, set] |
| | Buff overstacked by More...
|
| |
| Dictionary< string, double > | Wasted [get, set] |
| | Buff wasted by More...
|
| |
| Dictionary< string, double > | UnknownExtended [get, set] |
| | Buff extended by unknown for More...
|
| |
| Dictionary< string, double > | ByExtension [get, set] |
| | Buff by extension More...
|
| |
| Dictionary< string, double > | Extended [get, set] |
| | Buff extended for More...
|
| |
◆ ByExtension
| Dictionary<string, double> GW2EIBuilders.JsonModels.JsonBuffsUptime.JsonBuffsUptimeData.ByExtension |
|
getset |
◆ Extended
| Dictionary<string, double> GW2EIBuilders.JsonModels.JsonBuffsUptime.JsonBuffsUptimeData.Extended |
|
getset |
◆ Generated
| Dictionary<string, double> GW2EIBuilders.JsonModels.JsonBuffsUptime.JsonBuffsUptimeData.Generated |
|
getset |
◆ Overstacked
| Dictionary<string, double> GW2EIBuilders.JsonModels.JsonBuffsUptime.JsonBuffsUptimeData.Overstacked |
|
getset |
◆ Presence
| double GW2EIBuilders.JsonModels.JsonBuffsUptime.JsonBuffsUptimeData.Presence |
|
getset |
Presence of the buff (intensity only)
◆ UnknownExtended
| Dictionary<string, double> GW2EIBuilders.JsonModels.JsonBuffsUptime.JsonBuffsUptimeData.UnknownExtended |
|
getset |
Buff extended by unknown for
◆ Uptime
| double GW2EIBuilders.JsonModels.JsonBuffsUptime.JsonBuffsUptimeData.Uptime |
|
getset |
◆ Wasted
| Dictionary<string, double> GW2EIBuilders.JsonModels.JsonBuffsUptime.JsonBuffsUptimeData.Wasted |
|
getset |
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:


| DOSE: |
|
oral |
Opium |
(tar / resin) |
| |
3 drops |
oral |
LSD |
(liquid) |
| |
|
smoked |
Cannabis |
(plant material) |
Background info: Heavily experienced psychonaut at the age of 18, freshman at Uni. This took place on the most gorgeous of weekends here in the fabulous Eureka/Arcata area. I have dove deep within the world of psilocybin and LSD, I'm a professional at testing and greatly pushing my limits, but never have I taken a LSD dose this massive.
I awoke Friday, not feeling very limber, so I decided not to attend my classes. After tossing and turning during the morning hours, I recalled two beautiful asian poppy plants growing dowtown that just needed to be plucked. I returned home and started turning the plant matter into that sweet sticky tar. I got a little too ancy-in-the-pancy and most likely killed some opiate alkaloids with rapid heating, but all-in-all the product yeild was quite pleasing. I spent the whole of Friday chasing the dragon, eating bits here and there, vaporizing my sweet endorphin pellets. All the while, seriously longing for someone to share this experience with, no friends were about to be sedated with, kind of a lonely feeling.
I left some friends in Arcata, who we'll call #1 and #2, a message Friday night stating, 'I MADE OPIUM!!!  I was so high of opiates that I could barely remember to smoke my cannabis ever now-and-then. This proved usefull for the following days.
I had vaporized and consumed about half of my opium yeild on Friday, and decided my achievement was in dire need of sharing, so I forced myself off the binge in order to save tomorrows social entertainment.
My friends arrived the following day at approx. noon to commence the fabled lizard chasing. I prepared them some opium-Tang (everybody loves Tang!) and told them to drink it while I prepared the pipe and an explanation of how to properly heat and inhale to opium. The two thoroughly enjoyed the experience, all while bearing in mind that I probably wasted a good portion of the alkaloids with excessive heating during extraction. These were the people to share this prize with, they appreciated what I had to offer, no matter how strong/weak the potency.
After vaporizing all we could, I dissolved the remaining opium, about 1.5 gms, into a bottle of water. The two girls wanted to go to Trinidad (aka heaven on Earth) to smoke some herbals before one of the two had to go to work. We picked up another girl, #3, and headed off to Trinidad. #1, #2, and I all passed the bottle around, taking a major gulp each, before I offered the remainder of the opium brew to #3. We arrived at Trinidad and commenced a smoking for about an hour.
While in Trinidad, me and #1 started talking about LSD, and #1 mentioned she knew a guy with some amazing LSD. After some diliberation, we decided that we'd return to HSU so #2 could get her car and go to work, I had to check-up on my bicycle at the local bike shop, and #1 wanted to grub some munchies. So the plan was, #1 was going to keep calling the LSD dude while I ran my quick errands and grabbed a bite as well.
I lost #1 for awhile, mixed communication regarding the rendez-vous point, and met some others I knew who offered some herbals. So off to the woods I went, returning shortly, a little happier, a little lighter. I asked my immediated smoking companions to call #1 on her cell phone to tell her I'm looking for her. Turns out #1 was getting some quick studying in before the big melt-down that was doomed to insue. So I sat in the gazebo an chatted with some strangers.
#1 caught word that the LSD guy was wonderng about the local swap with a few others. So we decided to investigate and seek-out this character, as he wasn't answering his cell phone. But low and behold, we found them right away, within 30 seconds after stepping into the mushy bog.
#1 and I smoked some herbals with these individuals while I introduced myself and shook hands. We asked the dude about his LSD, and he said, 'Oh, I just happen to have it on me, I dont know why I grabbed it.'
And I responded, 'How 'bout dosing me right now?'
He said, 'Sure!'
I asked for 3 drops in my palm, which I then licked down the hatch. Little did I realize how much LSD I had just took. I'm used to LSD being about 150-350ug/dose, shortly after taking my hits I was informed that this particular LSD was calibrated to
[Erowid Note: Claims of measured microgram dosages for LSD are usually unsupported. Quantitative measurements for LSD are very difficult to do and cannot be done casually. Without further detailed information about how the measurements were derived, it is reasonable to assume that most statements of microgram dosages of LSD on blotter or in microdots are either misinformed or overstated.] 800ug/dose.
 It felt like I munched some scolding hot pizza down, all while acquiring 3rd degree burns in my mouth. The taste of metal was really strange and alarming.
We left shortly after I dosed, #1 drove me back to the the parking lot where we had to wait for the LSD dude again, #1 was hesitant to drop right then-and-there, as she wanted to remain as sober as possible while she escorted me home to Eureka, via the bus. #1 decided to only drop 1 hit, that's still 800ug, that's a pretty strong dose too. While sitting in the car in the parking lot, I began to notice this extreme pressure growing within me, like I was filled with a baking soda/vinegar solution and vigorously shaken. I was going to explode.
During this building of massive internal pressure, I noticed I had to drain my resevoir, and I exclaimed to #1, 'I have to hit a bathroom!'
We continued to walk around campus, I was more-or-less floating, I seriously couldn't feel my limbs, or body for that matter, whatsoever at this point. The world started to pick-up speed and I felt as if I became MARVEL's The Flash. All the while I was asking for reassurance from #1 that I was 'acting normal' and everytime I was informed that I was acting exactly as I do when sober. The bathroom proved to be a difficult situation, I was fighting the problem with communication between me and my prick, I was so spacey that I could barely commence urinating. This whole experience in the toilet was accompanied by a stranger in the stall behind me with a faulty Evenrued boat motor that he couldn't seem to get to kick over.
I spent some awkward moments in the hallway outside the ladies bathroom awaiting #1, thanking my lucky-fucking stars that no one talked to me. After #1 emerged from her 'head-call', she suggested we head to her dorm so she could roll a joint, then make for the woods. A very excellent idea.
We finished the joint and started toward the bus stop, convieniently located in a very public place. This is where things went array. Within 5 minutes after sitting down, the area was swarmed with people, maybe some Saturday classes were released just then, Jesus Christ there was a lot of people coming out of the woodwork.
We had a 40 minute wait until the bus was arrived, and #1 was determined to take this bus as an 'adventure to my house!'
Well this adventure was cut short when I started to completely dematerialize into the world around me, I felt as if I had been ripped and torn until I was separated into nothing but atoms and molecules. At this point I very calmly proclaimed to #1, '...you need to call a friend to get me out of here...'
She said, 'dont worry, you're acting fine...'
and I responded, 'I'm keeping my cool, but I cant see any sign of reality around me...'
I added, 'I literally cannot stand-up, I cant see the ground, or the sky...'
I completely lost touch with the 'real' world right about here, the LSD was only in my blood for about 1 1/2-2 hours when this point was reached. After what seemed like days, #1 friend, the life-saver, showed up. The relief I felt was super-natural, never was I so happy as to be isolated from those without the third-eye. Girl #3, from the Trinidad trip, reappeared, she was with the life-saver.
They dropped me off at the intersection by my studio apartment, I have no idea how I managed to stumble into my abode, my house keys seemed meaningless to me. I could barely figure out how to unlock my door.
I immediately secured the the dead-bolt for extra security. My tripping companion, #1, and my sober sitter, #2, knocked on the door about ten minutes later, they had stopped in on #3 at work to get some free grubbin's. I wanted to watch movies, but #1 insisted I pull out my markers and paper for a trip art session. Two hours of trip art was an excellent idea, I rarely do anything but play video games and watch movies when I trip, #1 was a great motivation to keep me moving and active while I was under, over, and beyond. Upon reviewing the art after coming down, I decided it was a most excellent masterpiece, a fabulous form of mixed abstract art.
We filled up two 18''x24'' pieces of sketch paper with dazzling scwiggles and faces becoming faces, most inspiring. After we dubbed our work complete, #3 knocked on the door. She commenced to explain how tired she was from work, so they decided to smoke some herbals to cool me down before they left. They fed me bowl after bowl for about thirty minutes, and then they had to leave. Little did I realize how long a night this would turn out to be.
I was about 4-5 hours into the trip when my companions left me. The particular visuals that I can recall include: wormholes, lasers emitting from my fingertips, seeing the fabrics coposing the space/time continueom, the living dead (VERY frightening), enormous dark neon-green floating dice all around my apartment (which stayed in place, despite rapid blinking to destroy the visual), the alphabet burst out of my chest cavitity flying about the room in a yellow haze before vigorously striking and sticking to my skin and finally seeping into my body.
These sort of hallucinations, accompanied with complete depersonalization, composed my apartment from 8:00pm to roughly 8:00am. I had taken the LSD at around 4:00pm the day before, so this adds up to a solid sixteen hours of complete dissemination of the surrounding universe, no dwindling away of the LSD strength, it ran strong and hard the entire time, visuals were as intense as the peak until I slipped into a frizzle-fry daze between 4:00am and 7:00am, all I remember during this last phase of the trip was the sounds one would expect to hear on a spaceship as the alien captain spills his space coffee on the command-post.
I realize that I was borderline freak-out with the whole situation. I whole-heartedly believe if I didn't carry the phrase, 'Mind over Matter,' throughout my experiences in hyperspace, I would not be 'here' today to discuss this report.
If there's one thing I regret about this trip, it's the fact that I never let go to flow with the current, I felt I had to wade in the liquid-existence in order to preserve myself, but I learned this all could've been greatly more enjoyable if I would just swam with the tide, rather than gently fighting it.

Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Movement - keys and buttons
-
Family: Group of buttons, related
to the person's own family: spouse and children.
-
Parents: Group of buttons, related
to the parents's family: father, mother, brothers and sisters.
-
Spouse:
Info about spouse.
-
Father:
Info about father.
-
Mother:
Info about mother.
-
Child:
Info about particular chuld, brother or sister.
-
Birth:
Info about person's birth.
-
Death:
Info about person's death.
-
Note:
General info about person.
-
KEY:
Click on this button to re-draw the complete Family Map from the person's
perspective. This will reload the browser page, so it can takes some time.
-
Person:
Indicator of the current key person. You are normally NOT clicking on this
button, because it would hide the whole map. To unhide map - click again
- + Pressing "+" on the keybord would
increase zoom in map.
- - Pressing "-" on the keybord would
increase zoom out map.
- Up, Down, Left, Right, PageUp, PageDown: Navigations keys are not
redefined and can be used as in regular web page. However, they are mentioned
here because screen resolution of the modern monitors are still not even
close to the map printing quality, so in order to keep text readable, you
how to scroll a lot, especially in the horizontal direction. You can find
old-fashioned key navigation more convient then draging scroll-bar pointers.


| Package | Description |
|---|---|
| com.cyc.baseclient |
Reference implementation of the Base Client API; this code is not supported for external developers.
|
| com.cyc.baseclient.connection |
Provides classes for low-level interaction with Cyc; this code is not supported for external developers.
|
| com.cyc.baseclient.cycobject |
Provides the attributes and behavior of Base Client API Knowledge Base objects such as
constants, functional expressions, lists, rules and assertions; this code is not supported for external developers.
|
| com.cyc.baseclient.inference |
Provides classes for working with Cyc inferences; this code is not supported for external developers.
|
| com.cyc.baseclient.kbtool |
Classes which wrap common operations for KB content, such as assertion, querying, etc; this code is not supported for external developers.
|
| com.cyc.baseclient.parser |
Provides classes for parsing the CycL language; this code is not supported for external developers.
|
| com.cyc.baseclient.util |
Provides a set of utility classes to support the Base Client API Interface; this code is not supported for external developers.
|
| com.cyc.baseclient.util.query |
Provides basic support for querying; for more sophisticated support, see the
com.cyc.query package of the Query API; this code is not supported for external developers.
|
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
static CycArrayList |
CycObjectFactory.END_CYC_CONNECTION
The api command which is intercepted by the CycProxy agent to close the CycAccess object
associated with the connection between this agent and the particular cyc image.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
CycArrayList |
CycCommandTool.converseList(Object command)
Converses with Cyc to perform an API command whose result is returned as a list.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
CycArrayList |
CfaslInputStream.readCons()
Reads a dotted list from the CfaslInputStream.
|
CycArrayList |
CfaslInputStream.readCycList()
Reads a list from the CfaslInputStream.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
void |
CfaslOutputStream.writeDottedList(CycArrayList dottedList)
Writes an improper (dotted) CycArrayList of Objects to this CfaslOutputStream as a CFASL dotted
list.
|
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
static class |
CycArrayList.UnmodifiableCycList<E> |
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
static CycArrayList |
CycArrayList.EMPTY_CYC_LIST |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
CycArrayList<E> |
CycArrayList.addToBeginning(E element)
Inserts the specified element at the beginning of this list.
|
CycArrayList<E> |
CycArrayList.UnmodifiableCycList.addToBeginning(E element) |
CycArrayList |
CycArrayList.allIndicesOf(Object elem)
Returns a CycArrayList of all the indices of the given element within this CycArrayList.
|
CycArrayList |
CycArrayList.appendElement(boolean b)
Appends the given element to the end of the list and returns the list (useful when nesting method calls).
|
CycArrayList<E> |
CycArrayList.UnmodifiableCycList.appendElement(boolean b) |
CycArrayList<E> |
CycArrayList.appendElement(E object)
Appends the given element to the end of the list and returns the list (useful when nesting method calls).
|
CycArrayList<E> |
CycArrayList.UnmodifiableCycList.appendElement(E object) |
CycArrayList |
CycArrayList.appendElement(int i)
Appends the given element to the end of the list and returns the list (useful when nesting method calls).
|
CycArrayList<E> |
CycArrayList.UnmodifiableCycList.appendElement(int i) |
CycArrayList |
CycArrayList.appendElement(long l)
Appends the given element to the end of the list and returns the list (useful when nesting method calls).
|
CycArrayList<E> |
CycArrayList.UnmodifiableCycList.appendElement(long l) |
CycArrayList<E> |
CycArrayList.appendElements(CycList<? extends E> cycList)
Appends the given elements to the end of the list and returns the list (useful when nesting method calls).
|
CycArrayList<E> |
CycArrayList.UnmodifiableCycList.appendElements(CycList<? extends E> cycList) |
static CycArrayList |
CycArrayList.convertMapToPlist(Map map) |
CycArrayList<E> |
CycArrayList.deepCopy()
Creates and returns a deep copy of this CycArrayList.
|
CycArrayList |
CycArrayList.deleteDuplicates()
Destructively delete duplicates from the list.
|
CycArrayList<E> |
CycArrayList.flatten()
Flatten the list.
|
CycArrayList<Object> |
FormulaImpl.getArgs() |
CycArrayList |
CycArrayList.randomPermutation()
Returns a random ordering of the CycArrayList without recursion.
|
CycArrayList |
CycListParser.read(MyStreamTokenizer st)
Parses a CycArrayList string representation.
|
CycArrayList |
CycListParser.read(String string)
Parses a CycArrayList string representation.
|
CycArrayList |
CycArrayList.removeDuplicates()
Remove duplicates from the list.
|
CycArrayList |
CycArrayList.UnmodifiableCycList.removeDuplicates() |
CycArrayList<E> |
CycArrayList.reverse()
Returns a new CycArrayList whose elements are the reverse of
this CycArrayList, which is unaffected.
|
CycArrayList |
CycArrayList.sort()
Returns a new CycArrayList, which is sorted in the default collating sequence.
|
CycArrayList |
CycArrayList.UnmodifiableCycList.sort() |
CycArrayList |
CycArrayList.subst(E newObject,
E oldObject)
Returns a new CycArrayList with every occurrence of Object oldObject
replaced by Object newObject.
|
CycArrayList |
CycArrayList.UnmodifiableCycList.subst(Object newObject,
Object oldObject) |
CycArrayList |
NautImpl.toCycList()
Returns a list representation of the Base Client NAT.
|
CycArrayList<Object> |
FormulaImpl.toCycList() |
CycArrayList |
CycArrayList.treeConstants()
Returns the list of constants found in the tree
|
CycArrayList |
CycArrayList.treeGather(Class cls)
Returns the list of objects of the specified type found in the tree.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
static CycQuantity |
CycQuantity.valueOf(CycArrayList cycList)
Deprecated.
Use CycNaut version.
|
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
CycArrayList(CycArrayList<? extends E> list) |
CycListVisitor(CycArrayList cycList)
Constructs a new CycArrayListEnumeration object.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
CycArrayList<Object> |
DefaultResultSet.getList(CycVariable col)
Returns, as a
CycArrayList , the value at the current row and at the
column identified by col which should be a
CycVariableImpl in the original query. |
CycArrayList<Object> |
AbstractResultSet.getList(int colIndex)
Returns, as a
CycArrayList , the value at the current row and
at the column identified by colIndex . |
CycArrayList<Object> |
AbstractResultSet.getList(String col)
Returns, as a
CycArrayList , the value at the current row and
at the column identified by col . |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
CycArrayList |
CycObjectTool.canonicalizeList(CycList cycList)
Returns the given list with EL NARTS transformed to Nart objects.
|
CycArrayList<Object> |
CycObjectTool.makeCycList(String string)
Constructs a new CycArrayList object by parsing a string.
|
CycArrayList<Object> |
CycInferenceTool.queryVariable(CycVariable variable,
CycList query,
CycObject mt,
com.cyc.query.InferenceParameters queryProperties)
Asks a Cyc query (new inference parameters) and returns the binding list for the given variable.
|
CycArrayList<Object> |
CycInferenceTool.queryVariable(CycVariable variable,
CycList query,
CycObject mt,
com.cyc.query.InferenceParameters queryProperties,
long timeoutMsecs)
Asks a Cyc query (new inference parameters) and returns the binding list for the given variable.
|
CycArrayList<Object> |
CycInferenceTool.queryVariable(CycVariable queryVariable,
FormulaSentence query,
CycObject mt)
Asks a Cyc query (new inference parameters) and returns the binding list for the given variable.
|
CycArrayList<Object> |
CycInferenceTool.queryVariable(CycVariable queryVariable,
FormulaSentence query,
CycObject mt,
com.cyc.query.InferenceParameters queryProperties)
Asks a Cyc query (new inference parameters) and returns the binding list for the given variable.
|
CycArrayList<Object> |
CycInferenceTool.queryVariable(CycVariable variable,
FormulaSentence query,
CycObject mt,
com.cyc.query.InferenceParameters queryProperties,
long timeoutMsecs)
Asks a Cyc query (new inference parameters) and returns the binding list for the given variable.
|
CycArrayList<Object> |
CycInferenceTool.queryVariable(CycVariable queryVariable,
String query,
Object mt,
com.cyc.query.InferenceParameters queryProperties,
long timeoutMsecs)
Asks a Cyc query (new inference parameters) and returns the binding list for the given variable.
|
CycArrayList<Object> |
CycInferenceTool.queryVariableLow(CycVariable queryVariable,
InferenceResultSet rs) |
CycArrayList<Object> |
CycInferenceTool.queryVariables(CycList<CycVariable> variables,
FormulaSentence query,
CycObject mt,
com.cyc.query.InferenceParameters queryProperties)
Asks a Cyc query (new inference parameters) and returns the binding list for the given variable list.
|
CycArrayList |
CycInferenceTool.queryVariables(CycList<CycVariable> queryVariables,
FormulaSentence query,
CycObject mt,
com.cyc.query.InferenceParameters queryProperties,
String inferenceProblemStoreName)
Asks a Cyc query (new inference parameters) and returns the binding list for the given variable list.
|
CycArrayList<Object> |
CycInferenceTool.queryVariables(CycList<CycVariable> variables,
String query,
Object mt,
com.cyc.query.InferenceParameters queryProperties,
long timeoutMsecs)
Asks a Cyc query (new inference parameters) and returns the binding list for the given variable list.
|
CycArrayList |
CycInferenceTool.queryVariables(CycList queryVariables,
CycList query,
CycObject mt,
com.cyc.query.InferenceParameters queryProperties,
String inferenceProblemStoreName)
Asks a Cyc query (new inference parameters) and returns the binding list for the given variable list.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
static CycArrayList |
CyclParserUtil.parseCycLTermList(Reader reader,
boolean testForEOF,
CycAccess access) |
static CycArrayList |
CycLParserUtil.parseCycLTermList(Reader reader,
boolean testForEOF,
CycAccess access) |
static CycArrayList |
CyclParserUtil.parseCycLTermList(String toParse,
boolean testForEOF,
CycAccess access) |
static CycArrayList |
CycLParserUtil.parseCycLTermList(String toParse,
boolean testForEOF,
CycAccess access) |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
static CycArrayList |
CommUtils.convertResponseToCycList(Object response,
Object command) |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
static Worker |
CommUtils.makeSubLWorker(CycArrayList command,
CycAccess cyc,
boolean asynch,
long timeoutMsecs) |
static Worker |
CommUtils.makeSubLWorker(CycArrayList command,
CycAccess cyc,
boolean asynch,
long timeoutMsecs,
Integer priority) |
static Object |
CommUtils.performApiCommand(CycArrayList command,
CycAccess cyc) |
static Object |
CommUtils.performApiCommand(CycArrayList command,
CycAccess cyc,
Integer priority) |
static Object |
CommUtils.performApiCommand(CycArrayList command,
CycAccess cyc,
String taskDescription,
long timeoutMsecs,
Integer priority) |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
CycArrayList |
CycQuerySpecification.getQueryFormula() |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
static QueryResult.Binding |
QueryResultFactory.parseBinding(CycArrayList rawBinding) |
Copyright © 2013–2015 Cycorp, Inc. All rights reserved.


Microsoft receives license to export 'mass-market' software to Huawei
Huawei could be one step closer to shipping laptops with Windows.
by Sean EndicottSource: Windows Central
What you need to know
- The U.S. Department of Commerce granted Microsoft a license to export "mass-market software."
- Microsoft did not specify which software it may sell to Huawei.
- Some speculate that the license will likely allow Microsoft to sell licenses for Windows to Huawei.
Microsoft can now export certain software to Huawei following the U.S. Department of Commerce granting a new license to Microsoft (via Reuters). Microsoft did not specify which pieces of software it can now export to Huawei, but the company's statement mentioned "mass-market software." Some believe that this new license will allow Huawei to ship devices running Windows 10 again.
Microsoft shared a statement to Reuters announcing the new license, "On November 20, the U.S. Department of Commerce granted Microsoft's request for a license to export mass-market software to Huawei. We appreciate the Department's action in response to our request." According to Reuters, the Commerce Department has begun granting licenses to multiple companies to sell goods to Huawei. A U.S. official told Reuters that the government has processed about half of the 300 license requests it has received, and that it has approved about half of those, including Microsoft's.
Microsoft President Brad Smith weighs in on Huawei and the US government
Microsoft's statement does not specify which types of software the company can now sell to Huawei, and Microsoft did not clarify their statement. The U.S. Department of Commerce did not comment on the issue either. Reuters spoke with Dan Ives, an analyst with Wedbush Securities, who said that the license is likely for the Windows operating system. If that is the case, it would bring Huawei one step closer to selling laptops running Windows.


Aesthetic Group Gymnastics (AGG) is a sport that combines elements of rhythmic gymnastics, dance and acrobatics. It requires the ability to represent the musical character with movement, where emphasis is on uniformity, simultaneity, freedom, grace and emotions. It is a new but rapidly developing gymnastic discipline in this country.
-
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- Aliquam eget ligula et diam sollicitud
- Sed venenatis arcu a felis aliquet et
- Sed laoreet felis et ante
- Viverra arcu a felis aliquet
- Pellentesque consectetur tellus sed
- Diam sollicitud Aliquam eget ligula
- Venenatis arcu a felis aliquet
- Felis et antessed laoreet
- Consectetur tellus Pellensteque
- Ullamcorper ut interdum sollicitud
-
Aesthetic Group Gymnastics (AGG) is a sport that combines elements of rhythmic gymnastics, dance and acrobatics. It requires the ability to represent the musical character with movement, where emphasis is on uniformity, simultaneity, freedom, grace and emotions. It is a new but rapidly developing gymnastic discipline in this country.
- stretching
- flexibility
- beautiful posture
- team work
-
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The motherboard is a printed circuit board that is the foundation of a computer, located on the back side or at the bottom of the computer chassis. It allocates power and allows communication to the CPU, RAM, and all other computer hardware components.
Desktop motherboards, cases and power supplies all come in different sizes called form factors. All three must be compatible to work properly together.
Motherboards vary greatly with respect to the types of components they support. For example, each motherboard supports a single type of CPU and a short list of memory types. Additionally, some video cards, hard drives, and other peripherals may not be compatible. The motherboard manufacturer should provide clear guidance on the compatibility of components. So be carefull when you choose your motherboard, choose wisely, don't have any regret!
A graphics card is a type of display adapter or video card installed within most computing devices to display graphical data with high clarity, color, definition and overall appearance. A graphics card provides high-quality visual display by processing and executing graphical data using advanced graphical techniques, features and functions. If you are gamer this could arguably be the most important part of your computer, no joke here!
A graphics card is primarily designed to remove the graphical processing tasks from the processor or RAM. It includes a dedicated graphical processing unit (GPU) and a dedicated RAM that help it to process graphical data quickly. Like most processors, a graphics card also has a dedicated heat sink to keep the heat out of the GPU. A graphics card enables the display of 3-D images, image rasterization, higher pixel ration, a broader range of colors and more. Moreover, a graphics card includes various expansion ports such as AGP, HDMI, TV and multiple monitor connectivity. A graphics card can be integrated within the motherboard or be added on as an extension card.
There is two bigs names for in the GPU universe : nVIDIA and AMD. And severals constructors which build them : ZOTAC, ASUS, MSI, GIGABYTE...
Often neglected, the power supply must be carefully chosen. In fact, the power supply provides energy for the other components of the computer.
Picking the right power supply is a matter of balance between the power needed by the other components and the energy consumption produced.
If you plan to build a gaming computer you won't need the same power supply than when you build an office computer.
But the raw energy provided is not the only data to be taken into account. The liability, noise produced and efficiency are other important informations. The choice of the power supply must also take into account the size of the computer case. It would be terrible to buy the perfect power supply just to discover during the installation that it doesn't fit into the case!
If you feel like your case will be messy and full of cables, a modular power supply may be the solution. While a classical power supply has one connector to which every other component is connected, a modular power supply is connected individually to every other component.
A hard disk drive (sometimes abbreviated as Hard drive, HD, or HDD) is a data storage device. He can be used to store any data, including pictures, music, videos, text documents, and any files created or downloaded. Also, hard drives store files for the software programs and operating system that run on the computer.
An internal hard drive is connected to the computer using a data cable (IDE or SATA) that connects to the motherboard and a power cable that connects to the power supply.
They are replaced, increasingly, by electronic memories of type SD card or "disks" SSD (which are much faster).
The RAM (Random Access Memory) is used by the computer when it needs to perform parallel tasks on running programs. A motherboard usually has from 2 to 6 slots for the memory.
For that matter, when choosing the RAM, you must take into account a few parameters.
The main one is the memory capacity : it may come in different sizes, from 2 to 128 Gigabytes (although you don't usually use more than 16 Gygabytes).
Another parameter is the frequency. The main information is that the frequency of all the RAM modules scale on the frequency of the slowest one.
Last but not least, the type of the RAM module : it is important to chose a RAM module that is compatible to your motherboard.
Some of the most famous RAM brands are Corsair, Crucial, G.Skill and Kingston.
A Computer chassis, tower, system unit, cabinet, base unit, or simply case is better know as a computer case. He is the outer shell of a computer. So, he contains the components of a computer (usually excluding the display, keyboard and mouse). Its size varies depending on the components it contains.
Cases are usually constructed from steel or aluminium. Plastic is sometimes used, and other materials such as glass and wood.
The main reason for using a computer case is for the protection of components. Dust, animals, toys, liquids (beer...), food, etc. can all damage the internal parts of a computer if the hard shell of a computer case doesn't enclose them and keep them away from the outside environment.


Date:
Get month fridays
Not calculated
Is month long?
Not calculated
Days of shortest week in month
Not calculated
Full weeks in month
Not calculated
Current Time:
00:00
Current
Tokyo
London
New-York
15:22


For ISSS 608 - Social Analytics and Application
|
Objective of Web Portal:
Description:
This is where we document and showcase the analytical works for the group project as a proof of concept.
Navigation:
Analytical Approach: Methodologies to derive recommendations for each users.
|
|---|


Didi studies traditional aesthetics and vernacular traditions and is actively involved in working out their practical adaptations for contemporary sustainability. As an architect, Didi blends the traditional mud, wood and stone style with modern aesthetics and scientific knowledge.
After contextualizing her concern through a brief discussion of the current ecological situation, she will describe some of her own work as a designer and builder, illustrating the relationship between her work and traditional local buildings with slides. She will then conclude with reflections on the value of redefining traditional concepts and values in our search for new directions.


Asset Class
The asset class is a set of methods to help with the collection, grouping and displaying of assets (js, css, img, or custom defined types).
Configuration
The asset class's defaults are configured through the fuel/core/config/asset.php configuration file. It is already populated with a default configuration. You can override this configuration adding a config file with the same name to your application config directory, and set the values you want to change there. These will overwrite the core config but keep what you didn't overwrite.
The following global configuration values can be defined:
| Param | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| paths | array |
|
The default asset root paths. Paths must include a trailing slash. |
| css_dir | string |
|
The default css sub-folder. It must include a trailing slash. |
| js_dir | string |
|
The default js sub-folder. It must include a trailing slash. |
| img_dir | string |
|
The default image sub-folder. It must include a trailing slash. |
| folders | array |
|
To specify one or more individual asset folders per asset type. |
| url | string |
|
URL to the root of your assets. When loading an asset, the asset path and the asset name will be appended to this URL. |
| add_mtime | bool |
|
Whether to append the assets last modified timestamp to the url. This will aid in asset caching, and is recommended. |
| indent_level | integer |
|
To keep the generated HTML tidy, the Asset class can indent tags. This sets the level of indentation. |
| indent_with | string |
|
String to indent the generated HTML with. This defaults to a single tab. |
| auto_render | bool |
|
This controls whether to return the generated HTML when an asset method is called without a group name. If false, the asset will be added to the default group to be rendered later. |
| fail_silently | bool |
|
When set to true the exception will not be thrown when an asset file is not found. The asset will then be ignored. |
| always_resolve | bool |
|
When set to true the Asset class will always try to resolve assets locally. When set to false, it will only resolve it the asset URL is relative (i.e. pointing to the local host itself). This is useful if you have a copy of your assets on a separate asset server, or behind an asset cache like Varnish. |
Asset paths
There are several ways to define asset paths. You can define global asset search paths, which define the 'root' of your assets. The sub-folder defined for the loaded asset is appended to these paths when searching for an asset. If you use multiple global search paths, they must all use the same sub-folder structure.
// assuming:
// - your URL is "http://example.org/"
// - your global search path is "assets/"
// - your img_dir is "img/"
// this would return
echo Asset::img('icons/myicon.png');
If you don't want a standard sub-folder structure, or you have to work in an existing environment in which the asset paths are already defined, the Asset class allows you to define the individual asset search folders for each type of asset supported.
// if this is your config
// 'folders' => array(
// 'css' => array('assets/css'),
// 'js' => array('assets/js', 'global/js/'),
// 'img' => array('assets/img/', 'assets/icons'),
// ),
// and your icons are in 'assets/icons',
// this would return
echo Asset::img('myicon.png');
Both search paths and search folders can be defined at runtime using the add_path() method.
Static assets
If (some of your) your assets are not stored within the docroot of the application but are using a different host in the URL, you use the following techniques to load an asset:
// individually, per asset
echo Asset::img('http://static.example.org/icons/myicon.png');
// for all sets, set your Asset URL to 'http://static.example.org/'
echo Asset::img('icons/myicon.png');
In this case search paths are ignored.


Start Trial
Stop Trial
Stimulus
Animal ID
Set
Num Epoch
Epoch Dur (ms)
Pre Dur (ms)
Post Dur (ms)
Motor
On
Locked
Free
Motor Del (ms)
Motor Dur (ms)
Motor Speed
Upload To Arduino
Server
Arm video
Arm Start Trigger
Serial
Get Arduino State
Clear
Serial Port
Set
Check Serial Port
Arduino code version
On
Off
On
Off


Maria Xu Tianyun
- Love front end and UI/UX design.
- Double major in Computer Science and Government.
- A stargazer, rock collector and geology lover.
- Check out projects information and code on my Github.
"If you wish to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first invent the universe."
- Carl Sagan, Cosmos


Experienced and professional technicians. We have a team of industry experts. Senior technicians with more than 10 years of experience. We have experts for softwares, part replacement, motherboard level repair etc. We do it all.
Professional way of approach to the customer. For diagnosing what is the problem with our system itself we need to pay money. After diagnosing ...
Well, Igot my iPhone 6s repaired here. Staff are good and responsive. Services can be given quick with good work management.
Good service and staffs. Watch out: they will send your device to warehouse junk if not picked back in. Ofcourse they will inform you by mail but only after ...
Hey folks it's dhanraj here and I would want to thank to I care hsr store , yeah this service centre very good comparing to any other centres in Bangalore , ...
Now book a quality repair service from the convenience of your home. No travelling time, no waiting in queues.
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We deliver the device back to your doorstep at your convenient time and date. Simple and Easy!
We are leading mobile repairing center with tendering India’s best iPhone, iPad, iMac, Macbook Repair services. The company assists top notch quality service, which is immensely way ahead & better than local cellphone repair shops. It does not matter, what sort of fault has stricken iPhone, Macbook or iPad, it can get repaired easily by experts technicians. From repairing minor faults like signal issues to repairing serious issues like motherboard repair, we can fix them all in no time. We serve as premium iPhone/iPad repairing service center by tendering Apple standard repairing. We assist special repairing service for iPad repair and services.


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block title %}Credits{% endblock %} {% block content %}
A number of people have been involved in the creation of this game.


Author | Jameson Nyeholt
Currently a Software Engineer & Scrum Master at Jama Software, where I work on feature development & help with facilitation of Agile Software Development.


Truman is a research platform for testing theories of online behavior and communication. The platform allows participants in social psychology related research studies to interact with each other or with artificial “bot” users in a controlled environment. Developer could use the platform to create different interfaces to feed the different needs of research.
Truman platform is created for social media experiment. Currently, it does not need any of the included APIs or OAuth authentication methods of social media website. But API keys can be obtained for function/feature developing. Here is useful hints for generating API credentials
https://github.com/sahat/hackathon-starter#obtaining-api-keys
public/css/themes/default.scss is the directory used by Truman Project for drawing the appearance of website. Some Bootstrap templates are compatible and can override it to make different interface styles.
Here is some Bootstrap frame:
http://todc.github.io/todc-bootstrap/docs/3.3/
https://www.bootstrapzero.com/
https://bootsnipp.com/
If you wish to use the other customized template(not Bootstrap grid style), then the views should be updated manually. Follow the below step-by-step instruction to convert to JADE and update.
https://github.com/sahat/hackathon-starter#how-it-works-mini-guides
Here is HTML 5 template resource.
https://html5up.net/
Truman uses Express - Node.js web application framework to implement features of website.
Here is a tutorial to learn Express Framework and how it cooperates with Node.js, and MongoDB.
https://closebrace.com/tutorials/2017-03-02/the-dead-simple-step-by-step-guide-for-front-end-developers-to-getting-up-and-running-with-nodejs-express-and-mongodb


See: Description
| Interface | Description |
|---|---|
| IState |
All alternate states must implement this interface.
|
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| AcceptorModel |
Acceptor Model enumeration as reported by Pyramid products.
|
| APIConstants |
Provides constant strings and enumerations used for API transactions
between client code and the ICommDevice
|
| PyramidAcceptor |
The Pyramid Acceptor class is the realization of an
ICommDevice .It uses a RS-232 socket by default. |
| PyramidPort |
A PyramidPort is an abstraction of
jssc.SerialPort . |
| Utilities |
Created by cory on 4/7/2016.
|
| Enum | Description |
|---|---|
| APILevel |
API Level assists in detecting how to talk to the target
ICommDevice
|
| BillDirections |
Enumerated bill directions specifically for a bill validator
type.
|
| BillNames |
Enumerated bill enables for a bill validator
ICommDevice .Pyramid designates up to twelve(12) slots for notes. |
| MessageType |
Created by cory on 4/7/2016.
|
| RS232Configuration | |
| RS232Configuration.RS232State |
The bill acceptor will pass through a series of "States" during bill
processing. |
| Exception | Description |
|---|---|
| PyramidDeviceException |
A PyramidDeviceException is thrown by any method that encounters as
exceptional circumstance while interacting with device. |


we're dedicated to making your family or business is as comfortable as
possible.
SERVING CLIFTON
AND ALL OF NORTHERN NEW jERSEY
Welcome to Empire Heating & Cooling:
Whether you need to repair, replace, upgrade or even add a new system, our
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• Exceptional customer service from start to finish
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Our goal is to keep you warm and comfortable through the winter months. We know which products and systems will work best for you. Our recommendations will always keep your requirements and budget in mind. We’ll respond to your requests and act quickly when you call. Nothing is more important than your peace of mind when the weather is cold.
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Central air conditioning helps keep your environment cool and reduces humidity levels. As the central air conditioning system draws air out
of various rooms in your house or business through return air ducts, the air is pulled through an air filter, which removed airborne particles
such as dust and lint. The filtered air is then routed to air supply ductwork that carries it back to the rooms.
About Us
Our goal is to keep you warm and comfortable through the winter months. We know which products and systems will work best for you.
Our recommendations will always keep your requirements and budget in mind. We’ll respond to your requests and act quickly when you call.
Nothing is more important than your peace of mind when the weather is cold.


Yuan Du
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Posts
Learning To Rank (LTR)
Previously, in the post Loss Functions in Machine Learning and LTR we disscussed about how loss functions were used in ML and briefly …
Last updated on Jun 7, 2021
2 min read
Statistics
,
Machine Learning
,
Data Science
,
Deep Learning
Loss Functions in Machine Learning and LTR
Previously, decision theory was disscussed and an important part of is to evaluate a decision rule for decision making. Since the risk …
Dec 13, 2020
3 min read
Statistics
,
Machine Learning
,
Data Science
,
Deep Learning
Game Theory and Decision Theory
Statistics starts with probability theory, particularly in the analysis of games of chance. To be refferred to as a game, it involves …
Last updated on Sep 23, 2020
4 min read
Statistics
,
Machine Learning
,
Data Science
Research Experience - Comparing Statistics vs Machine Learning
There are so many terms regarding the field of Statistics and Data Science. We often heard Statistics, Data Mining, Machine Learning, …
Last updated on Jul 30, 2020
5 min read
Statistics
,
Machine Learning
,
Data Science
Bayesian Analysis
Bayesian approach becomes more and more popular because of the improvement of the mordern computing ability for machine learning and …
Last updated on Apr 18, 2020
2 min read
Statistics
,
R
SIR Model for Covid19
It’s been a hectic few months since my last post. Working and schooling at home during this pandemic chaos is challenging, but it …
Last updated on Apr 18, 2020
4 min read
Statistics
Important asymptotic theorems
Machine learning algorithms are very populuar. However, machine learing algorithms are not stable/consistant on the performance because …
Sep 28, 2019
4 min read
Statistics
Awesome data science presentations and tools
Recently, I discovered a few pretty cool tools, R-based and easy to follow. R Presentation Themes Why uses R presentation? Take …
Aug 16, 2019
1 min read
R
,
Tools
My journey of being a research statistician
Curiosity I’ve always been a person with a curious mind that constantly searches and looks for the truth. The wonder of history …
Jul 30, 2019
3 min read
Tidy Text Mining
Thanks to the short course at SDSS 2019, I learned how to do tf-idf to topic modeling and sentiment analysis by using tidytext taught …
Jul 19, 2019
7 min read
R
,
Text Mining
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Travel
Date: 09/02/2018
Traveling is not merely a means of relaxation and pleasure, but also an efficient way to learn and broaden the mind. Controversy arises whenever people are selecting destinations for their tours. Some argue that traveling around the homeland is more beneficial, while the reverse side advocates having a long journey abroad. As far as I am concerned, both choices have their own unique advantages that can by no means be surpassed by the other. It is too rash to label either of them as the superior and more beneficial choice. On one hand, cross-cultural communication can be better carried out during overseas tours. It is a blessed opportunity to encounter and further understand different foreign cultures. Indeed, only after stepping onto the foreign land in person can one fully immerse himself in the real cultural surroundings that used to be read from books and seen from the screen. Just as the renowned saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." Paying a visit to an alien nation makes it convenient to have direct contact with unique customs. For instance, once involved in the interactions with local restaurants, travelers could vividly experience the way they entertain guests and take orders. Having dinner at the home of some friends also helps visitors learn the different table manners and cooking methods. What's more, an efficient language atmosphere is being established throughout the trip. People may be able to practice speaking a foreign language with the local citizens through friendly chatting. Admittedly, there are also shortcomings to traveling abroad. For example, a longer list of fees that should be paid before and during the journey may add to one's financial burden. Figures released by the International Travel Agency indicate that a 10-day trip from China to America will cost as much as 20,000 RMB per person. By contrast, a week-long national tour only charges 2,000 RMB. Besides, travelers have to be patient enough to go through complicated procedures, especial during the application for passport and visa. Many documents are required. On the other hand, touring around the homeland is also a good way to have intimate contacts with cultures in other parts of the country. People can hear the purest local dialects anywhere they visit, which can add to their pleasure. Moreover, appreciation of the magnificent scenery within the nation makes travelers pay more tribute and respect to their motherland. A stronger sense of pride will be cultivated and people will become more patriotic. With reference to the argument above, there should be no absolute superiority of either one to the other. People possess the right to decide which one is more suitable and beneficial for them. As a consequence, it is reasonable to conclude that an international tour is no worse than a trip inside the mother country.


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