rxvt-unicode - (ouR XVT, unicode), a VT102 emulator for the X window system
urxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]]
rxvt-unicode, version 9.22, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended as an xterm(1) replacement for users who do not require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at <http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
See urxvt(7) (try "man 7 urxvt") for a list of frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at <http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
Unlike the original rxvt, rxvt-unicode stores all text in Unicode internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, like tibetan or devanagari. Don’t expect pretty output when using these scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such as hebrew: rxvt-unicode adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might change.
If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let me recommend "mlterm", which is a very user friendly, lean and clean terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely because the author couldn’t get "mlterm" to use one font for latin1 and another for japanese.
Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able to choose any font for any script freely.
Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and drastically reduces memory usage. See urxvtd(1) (daemon) and urxvtc(1) (client).
It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have been extended) more accessible: see urxvt(7) for technical reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
The urxvt options (mostly a subset of xterm’s) are listed below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be eliminated or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on your system. ’urxvt -h’ gives a list of major compile-time options on the Options line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. ’Compile XIM :’ requires XIM on the Options line. Note: ’urxvt -help’ gives a list of all command-line options compiled into your version.
Note that urxvt permits the resource name to be used as a long-option (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are far greater than those listed. For example: ’urxvt --loginShell --color1 Orange’.
The following
options are available:
-help, --help
Print out a message describing available options.
-display displayname
Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form -d is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the DISPLAY environment variable is used.
-depth bitdepth
Compile frills: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; resource depth.
[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with respect to "-depth 32" and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can’t do anything about this, so watch out]
-visual visualID
Compile frills: Use the given visual (see e.g. "xdpyinfo" for possible visual ids) instead of the default, and also allocate a private colormap. All visual types except for DirectColor are supported.
-geometry geom
Window geometry (-g still respected); resource geometry.
-rv|+rv
Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource reverseVideo.
-j|+j
Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource jumpScroll.
-ss|+ss
Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource skipScroll.
-fade number
Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade colour; resource fading.
-fadecolor colour
Fade to this colour when fading is used (see -fade). The default colour is opaque black. resource fadeColor.
-icon file
Compile pixbuf: Use the specified image as application icon. This is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the application window; resource iconFile.
-bg colour
Window background colour; resource background.
-fg colour
Window foreground colour; resource foreground.
-cr colour
The cursor colour; resource cursorColor.
-pr colour
The mouse pointer foreground colour; resource pointerColor.
-pr2 colour
The mouse pointer background colour; resource pointerColor2.
-bd colour
The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar and the text; resource borderColor.
-fn fontlist
Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default font list is always appended to it. See resource font for more details.
In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it with "x:". To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with "xft:", e.g.:
urxvt -fn
"xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
urxvt -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans
Mono"
See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ section of urxvt(7).
-fb fontlist
Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to be printed. See resource boldFont for details.
-fi fontlist
Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when italic characters are to be printed. See resource italicFont for details.
-fbi fontlist
Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold italic characters are to be printed. See resource boldItalicFont for details.
-is|+is
Compile font-styles: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity foreground/background (default). See resource intensityStyles for details.
-name name
Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain ’.’ or ’*’ characters. Also sets the icon and title name.
-ls|+ls
Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource loginShell.
-mc milliseconds
Specify the maximum time between multi-click selections.
-ut|+ut
Compile utmp: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource utmpInhibit.
-vb|+vb
Turn on/off visual bell on receipt of a bell character; resource visualBell.
-sb|+sb
Turn on/off scrollbar; resource scrollBar.
-sr|+sr
Put scrollbar on right/left; resource scrollBar_right.
-st|+st
Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; resource scrollBar_floating.
-si|+si
Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource scrollTtyOutput has opposite effect.
-sk|+sk
Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on keypress; resource scrollTtyKeypress.
-sw|+sw
Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. This only takes effect if -si is also given; resource scrollWithBuffer.
-ptab|+ptab
If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource pastableTabs.
-bc|+bc
Blink the cursor; resource cursorBlink.
-uc|+uc
Make the cursor underlined; resource cursorUnderline.
-iconic
Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. Alternative form is -ic.
-sl number
Save number lines in the scrollback buffer. See resource entry for limits; resource saveLines.
-b number
Compile frills: Internal border of number pixels. See resource entry for limits; resource internalBorder.
-w number
Compile frills: External border of number pixels. Also, -bw and -borderwidth. See resource entry for limits; resource externalBorder.
|
-bl |
Compile frills: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; resource borderLess. If the window manager does not support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode. |
-override-redirect
Compile frills: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource override-redirect.
-dockapp
Sets the initial state of the window to WithdrawnState, which makes window managers that support this extension treat it as a dockapp.
-sbg
Compile frills: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs; resource skipBuiltinGlyphs.
-lsp number
Compile frills: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource lineSpace.
-letsp number
Compile frills: Amount to adjust the computed character width by to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to work around odd font metrics; resource letterSpace.
-tn termname
This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the TERM environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the termcap(5) database and should have li# and co# entries; resource termName.
-e command [arguments]
Run the command with its command-line arguments in the urxvt window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of the program being executed if neither -title (-T) nor -n are given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last on the command-line. If there is no -e option then the default is to run the program specified by the SHELL environment variable or, failing that, sh(1).
Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
urxvt -e sh -c "shell commands"
-title text
Window title (-T still respected); the default title is the basename of the program specified after the -e option, if any, otherwise the application name; resource title.
-n text
Icon name; the default name is the basename of the program specified after the -e option, if any, otherwise the application name; resource iconName.
|
-C |
Capture system console messages. |
-pt style
Compile XIM : input style for input method; OverTheSpot, OffTheSpot, Root; resource preeditType.
If the perl extension "xim-onthespot" is used (which is the default), then additionally the "OnTheSpot" preedit type is available.
-im text
Compile XIM : input method name. resource inputMethod.
-imlocale string
The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an "LC_CTYPE" of e.g. "de_DE.UTF-8" for normal text processing but "ja_JP.EUC-JP" for the input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in another locale. resource imLocale.
-imfont fontset
Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource imFont for more info.
-tcw
Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to the end of the logical line only. resource tripleclickwords.
-insecure
Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape sequences that echo strings. See the resource insecure for more info.
-mod modifier
Override detection of Meta modifier with specified key: alt, meta, hyper, super, mod1, mod2, mod3, mod4, mod5; resource modifier.
-ssc|+ssc
Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled); resource secondaryScreen.
-ssr|+ssr
Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource secondaryScroll.
-hold|+hold
Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, urxvt will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the user; resource hold.
-cd path
Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via -e). The path must be an absolute path and it must exist for urxvt to start; resource chdir.
-xrm string
Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the string as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
Note that you need to use the same syntax as in the .Xdefaults file, e.g. "*.background: black". Also note that all urxvt-specific options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use of -xrm is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other programs.
-keysym.sym string
Remap a key symbol. See resource keysym.
-embed windowid
Tells urxvt to embed its windows into an already-existing window, which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
Right now, urxvt will first unmap/map the specified window, so it shouldn’t be a top-level window. urxvt will also reconfigure it quite a bit, so don’t expect it to keep some specific state. It’s best to create an extra subwindow for urxvt and leave it alone.
The window will not be destroyed when urxvt exits.
It might be useful to know that urxvt will not close file descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the terminal. This works regardless of whether the "-embed" option was used or not.
Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be used (a longer example is in doc/embed):
my $rxvt = new
Gtk2::Socket;
$rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
system "urxvt -embed $xid &";
});
-pty-fd file descriptor
Tells urxvt NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is useful if you want to drive urxvt as a generic terminal emulator without having to run a program within it.
If this switch is given, urxvt will not create any utmp/wtmp entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that yourself if you want that.
As an extremely special case, specifying "-1" will completely suppress pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some perl extension that manages the terminal.
Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a longer example is in doc/pty-fd):
use IO::Pty;
use Fcntl;
my $pty = new IO::Pty;
fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
system "urxvt -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) .
"&";
close $pty;
# now communicate with rxvt
my $slave = $pty->slave;
while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got
<$_>\n" }
-pe string
Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in this terminal instance. See resource perl-ext for details.
Note: ’urxvt --help’ gives a list of all resources (long options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as long-options.
You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like xrdb. Many distribution do also load settings from the ~/.Xresources file when X starts. urxvt will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
1. app-defaults
file in $XAPPLRESDIR
2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current
screen
5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
Note that when
reading X resources, urxvt recognizes two class
names: Rxvt and URxvt. The class name
Rxvt allows resources common to both urxvt and
the original rxvt to be easily configured, while the
class name URxvt allows resources unique to
urxvt, to be shared between different urxvt
configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable
defaults will be used. Command-line arguments can be used to
override resource settings. The following resources are
supported (you might want to check the urxvtperl(3)
manpage for additional settings by perl extensions not
documented here):
depth: bitdepth
Compile xft: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; option -depth.
buffered: boolean
Compile xft: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled). On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it should normally be enabled.
geometry: geom
Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; option -geometry.
background: colour
Use the specified colour as the window’s background colour [default White]; option -bg.
foreground: colour
Use the specified colour as the window’s foreground colour [default Black]; option -fg.
colorn: colour
Use the specified colour for the colour value n, where 0-7 corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour names used are listed in the COLOURS AND GRAPHICS section.
Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be changed using an escape command (see urxvt(7)).
Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 88 colour support). Colours 80-87 are evenly spaces grey steps.
colorBD: colour
colorIT: colour
Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available (Compile styles) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
colorUL: colour
Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the foreground colour is the default.
underlineColor: colour
If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
highlightColor: colour
If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted characters. If unset, use reverse video.
highlightTextColor: colour
If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the foreground for highlighted characters.
cursorColor: colour
Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the foreground colour; option -cr.
cursorColor2: colour
Use the specified colour for the colour of the cursor text. For this to take effect, cursorColor must also be specified. The default is to use the background colour.
reverseVideo: boolean
True: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; option -rv. False: regular screen colours [default]; option +rv. See note in COLOURS AND GRAPHICS section.
jumpScroll: boolean
True: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots of lines, urxvt will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every received line; option -j.
False: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. urxvt will force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option +j.
skipScroll: boolean
True: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When receiving lots of lines, urxvt will only scroll once in a while (around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can result in urxvt not ever displaying some of the lines it receives; option -ss.
False: specify that everything is to be displayed, even if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the monitor to display anything); option +ss.
fading: number
Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option -fade.
fadeColor: colour
Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see fading:). The default colour is black; option -fadecolor.
iconFile: file
Set the application icon pixmap; option -icon.
scrollColor: colour
Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
troughColor: colour
Use the specified colour for the scrollbar’s trough area [default #969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
borderColor: colour
The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar and the text.
font: fontlist
Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default font list is always appended to it; option -fn.
Each font can either be a standard X11 core font ( XLFD ) name, with optional prefix "x:" or a Xft font (Compile xft), prefixed with "xft:".
In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and specifications enclosed in square brackets ("[]"). The only available hint currently is "codeset=codeset-name", and this is only used for Xft fonts.
For example, this font resource
URxvt.font:
9x15bold,\
-misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
[codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
xft:Code2000:antialias=false
specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is "9x15bold" (actually the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels wide and 15 pixels high.
The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a useful supplement.
The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters are limited to the JIS 0208 codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the remaining unicode characters.
boldFont:
fontlist
italicFont: fontlist
boldItalicFont: fontlist
The font list to use for displaying bold, italic or bold italic characters, respectively.
If specified and non-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the font-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which makes it possible to substitute completely different font styles for bold and italic.
If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by "morphing" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that is not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal text font will being used for the given style.
intensityStyles: boolean
When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (True, option -is, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (False, option +is) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not reachable.
title: string
Set window title string, the default title is the command-line specified after the -e option, if any, otherwise the application name; option -title.
iconName: string
Set the name used to label the window’s icon or displayed in an icon manager window, it also sets the window’s title unless it is explicitly set; option -n.
mapAlert: boolean
True: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. False: no de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
urgentOnBell: boolean
True: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. False: do not set the urgency hint [default].
urxvt resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
visualBell: boolean
True: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option -vb. False: no visual bell [default]; option +vb.
loginShell: boolean
True: start as a login shell by prepending a ’-’ to argv[0] of the shell; option -ls. False: start as a normal sub-shell [default]; option +ls.
multiClickTime: number
Specify the maximum time in milliseconds between multi-click select events. The default is 500 milliseconds; option -mc.
utmpInhibit: boolean
True: inhibit writing record into the system log file utmp; option -ut. False: write record into the system log file utmp [default]; option +ut.
print-pipe: string
Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default lpr(1)]. Use Print to initiate a screen dump to the printer and Ctrl-Print or Shift-Print to include the scrollback as well.
The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
Example:
URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents every time you hit "Print".
scrollstyle: mode
Set scrollbar style to rxvt, plain, next or xterm. plain is the author’s favourite.
thickness: number
Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
scrollBar: boolean
True: enable the scrollbar [default]; option -sb. False: disable the scrollbar; option +sb.
scrollBar_right: boolean
True: place the scrollbar on the right of the window; option -sr. False: place the scrollbar on the left of the window; option +sr.
scrollBar_floating: boolean
True: display an rxvt scrollbar without a trough; option -st. False: display an rxvt scrollbar with a trough; option +st.
scrollBar_align: mode
Align the top, bottom or centre [default] of the scrollbar thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag.
scrollTtyOutput: boolean
True: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option -si. False: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option +si.
scrollWithBuffer: boolean
True: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e. try to show the same lines) and scrollTtyOutput is False; option -sw. False: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option +sw.
scrollTtyKeypress: boolean
True: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and are not passed onto the shell; option -sk. False: do not scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option +sk.
saveLines: number
Save number lines in the scrollback buffer [default 1000]; option -sl.
internalBorder: number
Internal border of number pixels. This resource is limited to 100; option -b.
externalBorder: number
External border of number pixels. This resource is limited to 100; option -w, -bw, -borderwidth.
borderLess: boolean
Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option -bl.
skipBuiltinGlyphs: boolean
Compile frills: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs; option -sbg.
termName: termname
Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the TERM environment variable; option -tn.
lineSpace: number
Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of the display [default 0]; option -lsp.
meta8: boolean
True: handle Meta (Alt) + keypress to set the 8th bit. False: handle Meta (Alt) + keypress as an escape prefix [default].
mouseWheelScrollPage: boolean
True: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. False: the mouse wheel scrolls five lines [default].
pastableTabs: boolean
True: store tabs as wide characters. False: interpret tabs as cursor movement only; option "-ptab".
cursorBlink: boolean
True: blink the cursor. False: do not blink the cursor [default]; option -bc.
cursorUnderline: boolean
True: Make the cursor underlined. False: Make the cursor a box [default]; option -uc.
pointerBlank: boolean
True: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number of seconds of inactivity. False: the pointer is always visible [default].
pointerColor: colour
Mouse pointer foreground colour.
pointerColor2: colour
Mouse pointer background colour.
pointerShape: string
Compile frills: Specifies the name of the mouse pointer shape [default xterm]. See the macros in the X11/cursorfont.h include file for possible values (omit the "XC_" prefix).
pointerBlankDelay: number
Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a large number (e.g. 987654321) to effectively disable the timeout.
backspacekey: string
The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to DEC or unset it will send Delete (code 127) or, with control, Backspace (code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode escape sequence.
deletekey: string
The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key) is pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated with the Execute key.
cutchars: string
The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection (whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see the urxvtperl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
BACKSLASH ’"’&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|}
preeditType: style
OnTheSpot, OverTheSpot, OffTheSpot, Root; option -pt.
inputMethod: name
name of inputMethod to use; option -im.
imLocale: name
The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an "LC_CTYPE" of e.g. "de_DE.UTF-8" for normal text processing but "ja_JP.EUC-JP" for the input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in another locale; option -imlocale.
imFont: fontset
Specify the font-set used for XIM styles "OverTheSpot" or "OffTheSpot". It must be a standard X font set ( XLFD patterns separated by commas), i.e. it’s not in the same format as the other font lists used in urxvt. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font. option -imfont.
tripleclickwords: boolean
Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to the end of the logical line only; option -tcw.
insecure: boolean
Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences enabled by default, which doesn’t make it safer, though).
You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying -insecure as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
modifier: modifier
Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: alt, meta, hyper, super, mod1, mod2, mod3, mod4, mod5; option -mod.
answerbackString: string
Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described in the entry on keysym following.
secondaryScreen: boolean
Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
secondaryScroll: boolean
Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
hold: boolean
Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, urxvt will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the user.
chdir: path
Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via -e). The path must be an absolute path and it must exist for urxvt to start. If it isn’t specified then the current working directory will be used; option -cd.
keysym.sym: action
Compile frills: Associate action with keysym sym. The intervening resource name keysym. cannot be omitted.
Using this resource, you can map key combinations such as "Ctrl-Shift-BackSpace" to various actions, such as outputting a different string than would normally result from that combination, making the terminal scroll up or down the way you want it, or any other thing an extension might provide.
The key combination that triggers the action, sym, has the following format:
(modifiers-)key
Where modifiers can be any combination of the following full or abbreviated modifier names:
The NumLock, Meta and ISOLevel3 modifiers are usually aliased to whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr keys are being mapped. AppKeypad is a synthetic modifier mapped to the current application keymap mode state.
Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a key mapping will match if at least the specified identifiers are being set, and no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That means that defining a mapping for "a" will automatically provide definitions for "Meta-a", "Shift-a" and so on, unless some of those are defined mappings themselves. See the "builtin:" action, below, for a way to work around this when this is a problem.
The spelling of key depends on your implementation of X. An easy way to find a key name is to use the xev(1) command. You can find a list by looking for the "XK_" macros in the X11/keysymdef.h include file (omit the "XK_" prefix). Alternatively you can specify key by its hex keysym value (0x0000 - 0xFFFF).
As with any resource value, the action string may contain backslash escape sequences ("\n": newline, "\\": backslash, "\000": octal number), see RESOURCES in "man 7 X" for further details.
An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type of action, followed by a colon. An action string without colons is interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if it was prefixed with "string:").
The following
action prefixes are known - extensions can provide
additional prefixes:
string:STRING
If the action starts with "string:" (or otherwise contains no colons), then the remaining "STRING" will be passed to the program running in the terminal. For example, you could replace whatever Shift-Tab outputs by the string "echo rm -rf /" followed by a newline:
URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n
This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap.
In addition, for actions of this type, you can define a range of keysyms in one shot by loading the "keysym-list" perl extension and providing an action with pattern list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX, where the delimiter ’/’ should be a character not used by the strings.
Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61:
string:\033<a>
URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: string:\033<b>
URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: string:\033<c>
command:STRING
If action takes the form of "command:STRING", the specified STRING is interpreted and executed as urxvt’s control sequence (basically the opposite of "string:" - instead of sending it to the program running in the terminal, it will be treated as if it were program output). This is most useful to feed command sequences into urxvt.
For example the following means "change the current locale to "zh_CN.GBK" when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to the fonts "suxuseuro" and "9x15bold", so you can have some limited font-switching at runtime:
URxvt.keysym.M-C-1:
command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see urxvt(7) for more info):
URxvt.keysym.M-C-3:
command:\033[8;25;80t
URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
builtin:
The builtin action is the action that urxvt would execute if no key binding existed for the key combination. The obvious use is to undo the effect of existing bindings. The not so obvious use is to reinstate bindings when another binding overrides too many modifiers.
For example if you overwrite the "Insert" key you will disable urxvt’s "Shift-Insert" mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the user-defined keymap using the "builtin:" replacement:
URxvt.keysym.Insert:
<my insert key sequence>
URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
The first line defines a mapping for "Insert" and any combination of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for "Shift-Insert".
builtin-string:
This action is mainly useful to restore string mappings for keys that have predefined actions in urxvt. The exact semantics are a bit difficult to explain - basically, this action will send the string to the application that would be sent if urxvt wouldn’t have a built-in action for it.
An example might make it clearer: urxvt normally pastes the selection when you press "Shift-Insert". With the following bindings, it would instead emit the (undocumented, but what applications running in the terminal might expect) sequence "ESC [ 2 $" instead:
URxvt.keysym.S-Insert:
builtin-string:
URxvt.keysym.C-S-Insert: builtin:
The first line disables the paste functionality for that key combination, and the second reinstates the default behaviour for "Control-Shift-Insert", which would otherwise be overridden.
Similarly, to let applications gain access to the "C-M-c" (copy to clipboard) and "C-M-v" (paste clipboard) key combination, you can do this:
URxvt.keysym.C-M-c:
builtin-string:
URxvt.keysym.C-M-v: builtin-string:
EXTENSION:STRING
An action of this form invokes the action STRING , if any, provided by the urxvtperl(3) extension EXTENSION . The extension will be loaded automatically if necessary.
Not all extensions define actions, but popular extensions that do include the selection and matcher extensions (documented in their own manpages, urxvt-selection(1) and urxvt-matcher(1), respectively).
From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt" urxvt’s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC keyboards:
URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13
perl:STRING *DEPRECATED*
This is a deprecated way of invoking commands provided by perl extensions. It is still supported, but should not be used anymore.
perl-ext-common:
string
perl-ext: string
Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: "default") to use in this terminal instance; option -pe.
Extension names can be prefixed with a "-" sign to prohibit using them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded by default, or specified via the "perl-ext-common" resource. For example, "default,-selection" will use all the default extensions except "selection".
The default set includes the "selection", "option-popup", "selection-popup", "readline" and "searchable-scrollback" extensions, and extensions which are mentioned in keysym resources.
Any extension such that a corresponding resource is given on the command line is automatically appended to perl-ext.
Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. When the library search path contains multiple extension files of the same name, then the first one found will be used.
If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl interpreter will not be initialized. The rationale for having two options is that perl-ext-common will be used for extensions that should be available to all instances, while perl-ext is used for specific instances.
perl-eval: string
Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See the urxvtperl(3) manpage.
perl-lib: path
Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension scripts. When looking for perl extensions, urxvt will first look in these directories, then in $URXVT_PERL_LIB, $HOME/.urxvt/ext and lastly in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/urxvt/perl/.
See the urxvtperl(3) manpage.
selection.pattern-idx: perl-regex
Additional selection patterns, see the urxvtperl(3) manpage for details.
selection-autotransform.idx: perl-transform
Selection auto-transform patterns, see the urxvtperl(3) manpage for details.
searchable-scrollback: keysym *DEPRECATED*
This resource is deprecated and will be removed. Use a keysym resource instead, e.g.:
URxvt.keysym.M-s: searchable-scrollback:start
url-launcher: string
Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the "selection-popup" and "matcher" perl extensions.
transient-for: windowid
Compile frills: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
override-redirect: boolean
Compile frills: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making it almost invisible to window managers; option -override-redirect.
iso14755: boolean
Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
iso14755_52: boolean
Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
-pixmap
file[;oplist]
backgroundPixmap: file[;oplist]
Compile pixbuf: Use the
specified image file as the window’s background and
also optionally specify a colon separated list of operations
to modify it. Note that you may need to quote the
";" character when using the command line option,
as ";" is usually a metacharacter in shells.
Supported operations are:
WxH+X+Y
sets scale and position. "W" / "H" specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and "X" / "Y" locate the image centre (percent). A scale of 0 disables scaling.
op=tile
enables tiling
op=keep-aspect
maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
op=root-align
use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as the image offset, simulating a root window background
The default
scale and position setting is "100x100+50+50".
Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to
achieve the most common setups:
style=tiled
the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
style=aspect-stretched
the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
style=stretched
the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
style=centered
the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
style=root-tiled
the image is tiled with no scaling and using ’root’ positioning. Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
If used in conjunction with pseudo-transparency, the specified pixmap will be blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
-tr|+tr
transparent: boolean
Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
-ip (inheritPixmap) is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in future versions.
-tint colour
tintColor: colour
Tint the transparent background with the given colour.  99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background. A value of 100 means no shading.
-blr HxV
blurRadius: HxV
Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or vertical radius of 0 disables blurring.
path: path
Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
Lines of text that scroll off the top of the urxvt window (resource: saveLines) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar or by keystrokes. The normal urxvt scrollbar has arrows and its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The xterm-scrollbar is without arrows and its behaviour mimics that of xterm
Scroll down with Button1 (xterm-scrollbar) or Shift-Next. Scroll up with Button3 (xterm-scrollbar) or Shift-Prior. Continuous scroll with Button2.
To temporarily override mouse reporting, for either the scrollbar or the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta (Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends ESC [ 6 ~ (Next) and ESC [ 5 ~ (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the up and down arrows sends ESC [ A (Up) and ESC [ B (Down), respectively.
The behaviour
of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
to xterm(1).
Selecting:
Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line (which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource tripleclickwords.
Starting a selection while pressing the Meta key (or Meta+Ctrl keys) (Compile: frills) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from the selection.
Pasting:
Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an urxvt window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
Pressing Shift-Insert causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be inserted too.
rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings Ctrl-Meta-c and <Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted.
Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
URxvt.keysym.M-C-1:
command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
URxvt.keysym.M-C-2:
command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with "--enable-frills", the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled with "--enable-iso14755".
|
• |
5.1: Basic method |
This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
Start by pressing and holding both "Control" and "Shift", then enter hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing "Control" and "Shift" will commit the character as if it were typed directly. While holding down "Control" and "Shift" you can also enter multiple characters by pressing "Space", which will commit the current character and lets you start a new one.
As an example of use, imagine a business card with a japanese e-mail address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail address printed as hexcodes, e.g. "671d 65e5". You can enter this easily by pressing "Control" and "Shift", followed by "6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5", followed by releasing the modifier keys.
|
• |
5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method |
This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
Start by pressing "Control" and "Shift" together, then releasing them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been released, otherwise pressing e.g. "Shift" would enter the symbol for "ISO Level 2 Switch", although your intention might have been to enter a reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
|
• |
5.3: Screen-selection entry method |
While this is implemented already (it’s basically the selection mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
|
• |
5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input |
This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with characters already displayed.
You enter this mode by holding down "Control" and "Shift" together, then pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the pointer is displayed until you release "Control" and "Shift".
In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw this character - due to implementation reasons, characters combined with combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown characters will always be drawn using the built-in support font.
With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2.
urxvt tries to write an entry into the utmp(5) file so that it can be seen via the who(1) command, and can accept messages. To allow this feature, urxvt may need to be installed setuid root on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
In addition to the default foreground and background colours, urxvt can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or 240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
It is also possible to specify the colour values of foreground, background, cursorColor, cursorColor2, colorBD, colorUL as a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of color0-color15.
The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
index_88 = (r *
4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
index_256 = (r * 6 + g) * 6 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..5
The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10% steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of the RGB cube.
Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
Note that -rv ("reverseVideo: True") simulates reverse video by always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to xterm(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise been specified. For example,
urxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv
would yield White on Black, while on xterm(1) it would yield Black on White.
ALPHA
CHANNEL SUPPORT
If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as
Xft/Xrender/X don’t get their act together,
rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in brackets, i.e. "[percent]", where "percent" is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where 0 is completely transparent and 100 is completely opaque. For example, "[50]red" is a half-transparent red, while "[95]#00ff00" is an almost opaque green. This is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with all ways to specify a colour.
For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports "rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa" (exactly four hex digits/component) colour specifications, where the additional "aaaa" component specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of 0000 is completely transparent, while "ffff" is completely opaque). The two example colours from earlier could also be specified as "rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000" and "rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332".
You probably need to specify "-depth 32", too, to force a visual with alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
urxvt -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as transparency of course).
When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER extension.
urxvt
sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
TERM
Normally set to "rxvt-unicode", unless overwritten at configure time, via resources or on the command line.
COLORTERM
Either "rxvt", "rxvt-xpm", depending on whether urxvt was compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added extension "-mono" to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
COLORFGBG
Set to a string of the form "fg;bg" or "fg;xpm;bg", where "fg" is the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string "default" to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be used), "bg" is the colour code used as default background colour (or the string "default"), and "xpm" is the string "default" if urxvt was compiled with background image support. Libraries like "ncurses" and "slang" can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
WINDOWID
Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the urxvt window (the toplevel window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal window and so on).
TERMINFO
Set to the terminfo directory iff urxvt was configured with "--with-terminfo=PATH".
DISPLAY
Used by urxvt to connect to the display and set to the correct display in its child processes if "-display" isn’t used to override. It defaults to ":0" if it doesn’t exist.
SHELL
The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to "/bin/sh".
RXVT_SOCKET [sic]
The unix domain socket path used by urxvtc(1) and urxvtd(1).
Default $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-<nodename>.
URXVT_PERL_LIB
Additional :-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be searched after -perl-lib but before ~/.urxvt/ext and the system library directory.
URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
See urxvtperl(3).
HOME
Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as ".Xdefaults")
XAPPLRESDIR
Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
XENVIRONMENT
If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by urxvt.
/etc/X11/rgb.txt
Colour names.
urxvt(7), urxvtc(1), urxvtd(1), urxvt-extensions(1), urxvtperl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
Project Coordinator
Marc A. Lehmann<EMAIL_ADDRESS><http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
John Bovey
University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
Rob Nation<EMAIL_ADDRESS>very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
Angelo Haritsis<EMAIL_ADDRESS>wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
mj olesen<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Wrote the menu system.
Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
Oezguer Kesim<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
Geoff Wing<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
Marc Alexander Lehmann<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
Emanuele Giaquinta<EMAIL_ADDRESS>pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.


#include <AAX_IACFEffectDescriptor.h>
Versioned interface for an AAX_IEffectDescriptor.
Add a component to an instance of a component descriptor.
Unlike with AAX_ICollection::AddEffect(), the AAX_IEffectDescriptor does not take ownership of the AAX_IComponentDescriptor that is passed to it in this method. The host copies out the contents of this descriptor, and thus the plug-in may re-use the same descriptor object when creating additional similar components.
- Parameters
-
| [in] | inComponentDescriptor | |
| virtual AAX_Result AAX_IACFEffectDescriptor::AddName |
( |
const char * |
inPlugInName | ) |
|
|
pure virtual |
Add a name to the Effect.
May be called multiple times to add abbreviated Effect names.
- Note
- Every Effect must include at least one name variant with 31 or fewer characters, plus a null terminating character
- Parameters
-
| [in] | inPlugInName | The name assigned to the plug-in. |
| virtual AAX_Result AAX_IACFEffectDescriptor::AddCategory |
( |
uint32_t |
inCategory | ) |
|
|
pure virtual |
Add a category to your plug-in. See AAX_EPlugInCategory.
- Parameters
-
| [in] | inCategory | One of the categories for the plug-in. |
| virtual AAX_Result AAX_IACFEffectDescriptor::AddCategoryBypassParameter |
( |
uint32_t |
inCategory, |
|
|
AAX_CParamID |
inParamID |
|
) |
| |
|
pure virtual |
Add a category to your plug-in. See AAX_EPlugInCategory.
- Parameters
-
| [in] | inCategory | One of the categories for the plug-in. |
| [in] | inParamID | The parameter ID of the parameter used to bypass the category seciont of the plug-in. |
Add a process pointer.
- Parameters
-
| [in] | inProcPtr | A process pointer. |
| [in] | inProcID | A process ID. |
Set the properties of a new property map.
- Parameters
-
| [in] | inProperties | Description |
Set resource file info.
- Parameters
-
| [in] | inResourceType | See AAX_EResourceType. |
| [in] | inInfo | Definition varies on the resource type. |
Add name and property map to meter with given ID.
- Parameters
-
| [in] | inMeterID | The ID of the meter being described. |
| [in] | inMeterName | The name of the meter. |
| [in] | inProperties | The property map containing meter related data such as meter type, orientation, etc. |
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:


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‘Fortnite’ Landmark Location Map: Where To Visit 5 Landmarks In A Single Match
by Paul TassiFortnite has introduced a new map concept this season in the form of Landmarks, locations that have names on the map, but they are not literally named on the map when you just bring it up in the menu. This is new as of Chapter 2, and Epic has been slowly integrating landmarks into various challenges throughout the course of the season. This week? You need to visit five landmarks in a single match.It used to be easier to see where landmarks were when the map was still blacked out and you had to explore to reveal it. Certain areas would remain blank, and those were almost always landmarks. But it turns out there are way, way more than those areas that were initially discovered.
I do not know the exact final tally of how many landmarks are on the map, but there are a minimum of 50, and I venture there could be as many as 60. You know you’re in a landmark because its name will pop up in the corner of your screen once you visit there, and there’s usually something distinctive about it. It’s not just going to be a couple cars or trees clustered together.
I have come up with what I think is one of the more comprehensive landmark location maps out there right now. They’re not labeled with names, but you can see where all of them are. And for this week’s challenge, where you have to visit five in one match, you can see where they are clustered.
So, uh, that’s a lot, as you can tell. Where to start?
If your goal is to visit five in one match, I have a few ideas.
- You could head to the west coast of the map, start at Coral Cove in the north west and the more or less go down in a straight line to hit five that way.
- You could land above Steamy Stacks in the north east at Bob’s Bluff, then loop around west and south to grab five
- Holly Hedges is probably surrounded by more landmarks than anywhere else, so you can take your choice of 7-8 in that area.
- The mountains offer a few, including three clustered together on the southernmost mountain, and then you can pick the other two.
- You can grab a boat and go around pretty much any of the coastlines where you will run into landmarks eventually and probably not a lot of other people. I think this may in fact be the best overall option.
Anyway, there are more than enough landmarks to get five in a single match pretty easily, even if they’re not exactly well known to everyone only six weeks into the season. Happy hunting.


John
问题描述 :
Little John is playing very funny game with his younger brother. There is one big box filled with M&Ms of different colors. At first John has to eat several M&Ms of the same color. Then his opponent has to make a turn. And so on. Please note that each player has to eat at least one M&M during his turn. If John (or his brother) will eat the last M&M from the box he will be considered as a looser and he will have to buy a new candy box.
Both of players are using optimal game strategy. John starts first always. You will be given information about M&Ms and your task is to determine a winner of such a beautiful game.
输入:
The first line of input will contain a single integer T – the number of test cases. Next T pairs of lines will describe tests in a following format. The first line of each test will contain an integer N – the amount of different M&M colors in a box. Next line will contain N integers Ai, separated by spaces – amount of M&Ms of i-th color.
Constraints:
1 <= T <= 474,
1 <= N <= 47,
1 <= Ai <= 4747
输出:
Output T lines each of them containing information about game winner. Print “John” if John will win the game or “Brother” in other case.
样例输入:
2 3 3 5 1 1 1
样例输出:
John Brother
解题代码:
//* @author: import java.util.*; import java.math.*; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ int nn; Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in); nn=in.nextInt(); while ((nn--)!=0) { int n=in.nextInt(); long ans=0,max=0; for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) { long j=in.nextLong(); if (j>max) max=j; ans=ans^j; } if ((ans!=0)&&(max>1)||(ans==0)&&(max<=1)) System.out.println("John"); else System.out.println("Brother"); } } }
#pragma pack(2) 这个用法太坑爹
红绯鱼：
这模板神了
在方法1里面：
//遍历所有的边，计算入度
for(int i=0; i<V; i++)
{
degree = 0;
for (j = adj .begin(); j != adj .end(); ++j)
{
degree[*j]++;
}
}
为什么每遍历一条链表，要首先将每个链表头的顶点的入度置为0呢？
比如顶点5，若在顶点1、2、3、4的链表中出现过顶点5，那么要增加顶点5的入度，但是在遍历顶点5的链表时，又将顶点5的入度置为0了，那之前的从顶点1234到顶点5的边不是都没了吗？
6题应该就是算概率的吧
不错的网站，建议添加些比赛信息
失误失误，转载错了。已经改正，抱歉。
问题3中，GetRightPosition()和GetLeftPosition()与STL中的upper_bound()和lower_boune()的代码实现一样吗？
这是研发类的题还是算法类？
这个问题应该是有一般性的解决方法
第36行，struct node **head_ref，怎么理解，那个函数感觉不是很懂啊！？？弱渣求助


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The first 3,900 doses of the Pfizer vaccine will arrive in Alberta next week, and immunizations for ICU doctors and nurses, respiratory therapists and long-term care workers are expected to begin Dec. 16.
Around 1,950 people will be immunized on week DEC 16
Shots will be given at the two initial shipment locations in Edmonton and Calgary.


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Case No. 58277/2016 IN THE COURT OF SPECIAL JUDGE, CBI (PC ACT)-06, CENTRAL DISTRICT, TIS HAZARI COURTS, DELHI Criminal Revision No. 14/2016 Case No. 58277/2016 1. East West Linkers 12-13, Panchsheel Shopping Centre New Delhi-110017. 2. Smt. Preet Singh East West Linkers H. No.241-245 Shahpur Jat New Delhi-110049. .....Petitioners Versus 1. Kuldeep Singh Tomar House No.224, Shahpur Jat, New Delhi-110049. 2. Chairman/Member Secretary, Delhi Pollution Control Committee, ISBT Building, Kashmiri Gate, Delhi. ..... Respondents Instituted on : 03 st March 2016 Argued on : 30th September 2016 Decided on : 30 th September 2016 JUDGMENT
1. This revision petition u/s 397 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C.) is preferred against order dated 15th December 2015, passed by the Court of Sh. Pritam Singh, Ld. Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Central District, Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi, whereby M/s East West Linkers and Ms. Preet Singh, proprietor of M/s East West Linkers have been summoned to face trial for violation of Section 3 of the Environment Protection Act, 1986 punishable u/s 15 of the said Act.
2. In brief, relevant facts leading to the filing of this petition are that on 17th March, 2010 a criminal complaint u/s 193 of the Environment Protection Act East West Linkers vs Kuldeep Singh Tomar Page 1 out of 12 Case No. 58277/2016 for the offence u/s 15 in contravention of Section 3 & 7 of the said Act was filed by Kuldeep Singh Tomar (R-1). Vide order dated 13.04.2010, learned trial court declined to take cognizance of the offence. Aggrieved with the order, complainant preferred a revision petition wherein Sh.Atul Kumar Garg, Ld ASJ-04, South District, Saket, New Delhi recalled and set aside the order dated 13.04.2010, observing that learned Magistrate was required to decide again the case on the basis of the facts mentioned in the complaint.
3. Thereafter, vide order dated 17.04.2012, learned trial court took cognizance and listed the matter for pre-summoning evidence u/s 200 Cr.P.C. Complainant examined himself as PW-1 and vide order dated 20.05.2013, SHO was directed to investigate the matter u/s 202 Cr.P.C and was asked to file report within two months. Enquiry report was filed by SI Harbeer Singh, PS Hauz Khas, Learned trial court noted that IO was not having any experience to enquire into the matter as the matter was technical and therefore, matter was sent to Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC), which was directed to investigate the matter and submit report. On 15th March 2014, inspection report was filed on behalf of DPCC. Vide order dated 21.01.2015 accused persons (petitioner herein) were summoned by Ld trial court to face trial u/s 15 of the Environment Protection Act. This order was challenged by the petitioners and vide order dated 17.07.2015, Court of Sh. Sanjeev Jain, Ld. ASJ, South District, Saket Court sent the trial court record back with the directions to transfer the case to the 'specially designated court' of learned ACMM (Special Act), Central District after setting aside impugned order dated 21.01.2015 being without jurisdiction. Thereafter, court of ACMM (Special Act) Central heard the matter and vide order dated 15.12.2015 summoned the petitioner again u/s 3 punishable u/s 15 of Environment Protection Act.
4. This court has heard submission advanced by Sh. Vishal Gosain, Ld counsel East West Linkers vs Kuldeep Singh Tomar Page 2 out of 12 Case No. 58277/2016 appearing for the petitioners, complainant Sh. Kuldeep Singh Tomar and Sh. Nilesh Sawhney, Ld counsel for DPCC.
5. Sh. Vishal Gosain, Ld counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the summoning of the Revisionists in the present case is bad in law because there is not even a whisper of an allegation about how Mrs. Preet Singh is incharge and responsible for the functioning of the Industry or how she is managing the day to day affairs of the Industry. It is submitted that it is a matter of record that she is not the Managing Director of M/s East West Linkers, hence criminal liability cannot automatically be attributed to her as the concept of vicarious liability is a concept alien to criminal law. Sh. Gosain contended that trial court overlooked the fact no notice was served on the State Board or the Government of the State and the Ministry of Environment and Forests which is mandatory under Rule 11 of the Environment Protection Rules. It is further submitted that trial court failed to understand that the issues of Environmental Pollution cannot be determined unless there is a report of Government Analyst under Rule 8 of the Environment Protection Rules about the nature of pollution in any given area and which is to be produced in the Court before which proceedings, if any, are instituted.
6. Sh. Gosain, Ld counsel further submitted that trial court failed to appreciate that the Judgment of the our Supreme Court in MC Mehta vs Union of India (Civil Writ No. 4677 of 1985) applies only to industries which have been established after 1.8.1990. It is submitted that it is a matter of record that the said industry was set up in 1981 which is proved by perusal of the Factory License. Sh. Gosain, Ld counsel urged that trial court failed to appreciate that the Factory License permitted the Revisionists to employ a 100 workers on a given day, thereby nullifying the allegations of the Respondent No.2. Ld counsel for petitioner submitted that trial court failed to appreciate that all permissions that were East West Linkers vs Kuldeep Singh Tomar Page 3 out of 12 Case No. 58277/2016 required by the Revisionist to run the said industry, be it from the Department of Factories or from the MCD, were complete. It is further submitted that a perusal of the receipts of the property tax for the years 2015-16 and 2016-17 reflect that the Revisionist was paying property tax for the purposes of running an industry. Furthermore, "Conversion Charges" or "mixed land charges" were being paid to the MCD, for the purposes of running an industry in a residential area. Sh. Gosain, Ld counsel contended that stance of the Revisionist gets further fortified by the fact that the MCD had issued a license to run the said industry way back in 1983 and the same was valid till the year 2000, after which the license stood canceled in light of MC Mehta's case (supra). However, since the industry was set up in 1981, the MCD, issued ad hoc licenses to the Revisionists. Ld counsel for petitioner argued that it is in light of the fact that MC Mehta's case( Supra ) has no bearing on the industry in question; that the Factory License as well as the license issued by the MCD clearly permitted the usage of the property as an industry and no air or water pollution is being caused by the running of the industry; He submitted that the number of workers allowed to work was 100 as per the factory license and the MCD issued a license to the revisionists for running of the industry in 1983 and "Conversion" and "mixed land charges" are being paid till date to the MCD for usage of the land as an industrial plot in a residential area. Ld counsel submitted that no offence is made out against the Revisionists herein and the order dated 15.12.2015, summoning the Revisionists to face trial for offences under Section 3 and Section 15 of the Environment Protection Act, 1986, is bad in law and is liable to be set aside.
7. Sh.Kuldeep Singh Tomar, complainant (R-1) advanced submission in person submits that Section 3(V) Central Government Act take measures for preventing environment pollution to restrict the areas/portions close of industries which shall East West Linkers vs Kuldeep Singh Tomar Page 4 out of 12 Case No. 58277/2016 or shall not be carried out subject to the provisions of this Act. Sh. K.S. Tomar, complainant (R-1) submitted that he was an advocate, of Jaswant Singh who had filed a suit No.466/08 for seeking mandatory injunction for restraining defendant No.2, against Commissioner MCD as well as petitioner/M/s East West Linkers owners/occupiers for carrying noise, Air and Water Pollution. It is submitted that in that suit, written statement was filed by DPCC on 17.04.2009 along with inspection report dated 10.02.1999. Stand of the DPCC is that in view of Section 22 & 46 of Environment Protection Act 1981 and Section 52 Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act, the remedy with the plaintiff was to file a complaint before the Court of Magistrate u/s 19/43 & 49 respectively of the aforesaid Act. Complainant submitted that suit No.468/08 was withdrawn by the complainant Jaswant Singh on 18.05.2009 and order dated 18.05.2009 passed by the court, shows that the said suit was allowed to be withdrawn in view of the reasons shown in the application.
8. Sh. Nilesh Sawhney, Ld counsel appearing for DPCC submitted that admittedly, as per the license issued by Inspector factory i.e. Annexure A, filed by the petitioner, the maximum power capacity permitted was 2.5 HP whereas admittedly, petitioner is using about 150 KW and moreover, at the left hand bottom of the Annexure A, it is mentioned that same was valid till the plot/flat was offered to the license holder and in the present case, admittedly, petitioner was offered an alternative plot for relocation, however, the same offer was not availed of by the petitioner by not depositing requisite charges. License placed on record by the petitioner is only an adhoc license for non confirming area and was only valid up to 31st March 2003 and on the same very license, it is mentioned that adhoc license does not authorizes the petitioner for getting any license from any municipal department and as such, no license was issued to the East West Linkers vs Kuldeep Singh Tomar Page 5 out of 12 Case No. 58277/2016 petitioner and therefore, is not placed on record despite specific directions. Merely depositing of conversion charges under self assessment method cannot entitle the petitioner to claim that the land use has actually been converted from residential to the industrial.
9. It was further pointed out that as per MPD 2021, Chapter 7.3 and 7.4, household industries are permitted in residential area having maximum five number of workers and maximum industrial power load of 5KW and industrial unit is only permitted after provisional registration by the Government of NCTD; Furthermore, separate industrial electric connection (single phase) and Municipal License, would be necessary to set up a household industry.
10. In rebuttal, Sh. Vishal Gosai, Ld counsel appearing for petitioner submitted that the license to run a factory issued by the Government of NCT of Delhi was issued on 15th September 1981 and the same was being renewed from time to time and lastly renewed in 2016 and the number of maximum workers permissible on any day was '100' and even the permissible limit, in relation to the usage of electricity is clearly mentioned as 2.5 HP in the third column of the factory license. Sh. Gosain submitted that there was no violation attributable to the petitioner in terms of the Environment Protection Act, Air Pollution Act or any other law in force and case was squarely covered by the order of Supreme Court in 'MC Mehta vs Union of India', since those parameters were applicable to industries which had been established after 1st August 1990. Ld counsel submitted that even the Delhi Municipal Corporation had issued a license in the year 1983-84, which was placed on record as Annexure C of written submission during arguments in the revision petition before this court and license issued by MCD was renewed from time to time. It is urged that Municipal Corporation never raised any objection with regard to the running of this unit, which is reflected East West Linkers vs Kuldeep Singh Tomar Page 6 out of 12 Case No. 58277/2016 from deposit and acceptance of property tax as late as in the year 2015-2016 (filed as Annexure B of written submission before this court). Ld counsel argued that in these circumstances, there is no contravention of Section 3 punishable u/s 15 of the Environment Protection Act and the impugned order dated 15th December 2015 passed by the court of Ld ACMM suffers from serious infirmity in law and on facts and is consequently liable to be set aside.
11. In support, Sh. Vishal Gosai, Ld counsel relied upon judgment of Hon'ble High Court of Delhi in a case titled as A.K. Ganju vs CBI1, submission made by the Ld counsel for DPCC are unsustainable as it has been laid down in the said judgment that in case of any violation under a special statute, proceedings which are maintainable against the erring party can be instituted only under the said statute and no other law for the time being in force. It is submitted that even in the said case, the CBI had sought to institute prosecution under the Prevention of Corruption Act on the basis of an alleged violation under the MCD laws, however, Hon'ble High Court was of the view that the proceedings were maintainable only under the MCD laws and not under the PC Act. It is submitted that applying the same yardstick to the facts of the present case, even if it is to be assumed that on the date of the inspection, there was some discrepancy with regard to the MCD license, no prosecution under the Environment Protection Act is maintainable and MCD had not launched any prosecution against the the petitioner in the present case and in the impugned order, Ld ACMM held that there was no violation under Air and Water Pollution Control Act. It is submitted that the petitioner cannot be held liable beyond the scope of the complaint and observations made by the Ld ACMM in the impugned order and in these circumstances, petitioners are entitled to be discharged.
12. After hearing submissions advanced at bar and sifting the material on 1 CRL.M.C. 2384/2011 decided on 22nd November 2013 East West Linkers vs Kuldeep Singh Tomar Page 7 out of 12 Case No. 58277/2016 record, this court finds no merits in the contention of Ld counsel for the petitioner and there is sufficient material on record to proceed further against the petitioner for the offence punishable u/s 3 punishable u/s 15 of the Environment Protection Act is made out against the petitioners.
13. Relevant portion of Section 3 of Environment Protection Act, 1986 reads as under:-
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Central Government, shall have the power to take all such measures as it deems necessary or expedient for the purpose of protecting and improving the quality of the environment and preventing controlling and abating environmental pollution.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of sub-section (1), such measures may include measures with respect to all or any of the following matters, namely:-- "..........
(v) restriction of areas in which any industries, operations or processes or class of industries, operations or processes shall not be carried out or shall be carried out subject to certain safeguards;..."
14. Attention of the court was drawn towards office order dated 27th January 2012 issued by DPCC regarding attending various types of complaints and inspections are to be carried out in case of specific complaint against the following categories of the industries/ units operating in Non conforming / residential areas of Delhi:
"H" Category units as per Master Plan of Delhi 2001; 27 "F" Category units as identified by an Expert Group (of Nodal Agency of MOUD); 33 "F" Category units as identified by Govt. of Delhi (Identified by an Expert Group); Prohibited/Negative list of Industries as per MPD 2021. As per said office order, DPCC shall take action for immediate closure of the unit by directing the concerned Deputy Commissioners (Revenue District) for its effective closure as East West Linkers vs Kuldeep Singh Tomar Page 8 out of 12 Case No. 58277/2016 per said Judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court dated 07.05.2004 /Master Plan of Delhi. Copy of such letters issued in non - conforming / residential areas are forwarded to concerned Municipal Authority (MCD) and DDA with a copy to Commissioner of Industries.
15. On asking, Ld counsel appearing for DPCC had pointed out that apart from aforementioned categories of Industries/units the remaining complaints in non- conforming/residential areas of Delhi and the general complaints relating to entire non conforming/residential areas, shall continue to be forwarded to Municipal Corporation of Agencies for taking necessary closure action, as per the Hon'ble Supreme Court's judgment dated 7.5.2004 in M.C. Mehta Vs. UOI & ORS, regarding closure/shifting of the unauthorized/illegal/non-conforming industries in non-conforming/residential areas of Delhi. Copy of such forwarding letters shall be sent to the Commissioner of Industries (working as a nodal officer on behalf of Supreme Court Monitoring Committee). It is submitted that in view of the said judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court DPCC does not grant Consent under the Air & Water Acts to the units which are located in Residential/ Non-Conforming areas in Delhi and are not in conformity with respect to Master Plan of Delhi. DPCC grants Consent under the Air & Water Acts to those units which are in Approved Industrial Areas/ Redevelopment Areas/ Conforming Areas and the Units/activities are in conformity with respect to Master Plan of Delhi.
16. The complaint has been filed in this case u/s 19 (b) of Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, according to which any person after giving notice of not less than 60 days in the prescribed manner of the alleged offence and his intention to make a complaint to the Central Government or to the Authority or the Officer authorized can file a complaint. Perusal of the record shows that in the present case, requisite notice Mark CW-1/D had been given by the complainant to East West Linkers vs Kuldeep Singh Tomar Page 9 out of 12 Case No. 58277/2016 the Chairman, Member, Secretary, Delhi Pollution Control Board/Committee and vide order dated 30th August 2011, the revision petition filed by the complainant was allowed by Ld ASJ which considered the question of the form in which notice was served and found no fault with the same.
17. As regards, Preet Singh, it has been mentioned in the complaint that Preet Singh is the owner of M/s East West Linkers and it is mentioned in the body of the complaint several times that accused persons are carrying illegal industrial activity and are violating the provisions of Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. Even the license issued by Inspector Factories referred by learned counsel for petitioner is in the name of Mrs. Preet Singh and East West Linkers. As per Section 15, any person who fails to comply with or contravenes any of the provisions of the Act or the Rules made or Order of direction issued thereunder is liable.
18. Admittedly, documents filed by petitioners (i.e. Annexure A, B & C and being relied upon by him) during arguments in the revision petition before this court were not part of record and were neither considered nor could be considered by the trial court, which has to consider only document filed by prosecution. Even otherwise, disputed question of facts as to whether the petitioners were having license from the MCD or when it was issued, it was renewed and what were the terms and conditions and/or fees was deposited or not are the disputed questions of fact which can be determined only by the trial court after recording evidence and giving an opportunity to the parties. For the present purpose, it is noteworthy that license which was earlier being relied upon on behalf of the petitioners was issued by the office of the Chief Inspector of Factories, Labour Department, stated to have been issued on 15th September 1981. The said license has been granted in the name of "Smt. Preet Singh for M/s East West Linkers" and it East West Linkers vs Kuldeep Singh Tomar Page 10 out of 12 Case No. 58277/2016 mentions maximum number of workers on any day as '50' and maximum installed power capacity as 2.5 HP whereas as per inspection report of the DPCC dated 10th February 2009 as well as report dated 26th February 2013 on record show the details of the power connection as 150 KW, which on the face of it violates condition of license.
19. Moreover, this court is in agreement with the submission advanced by Sh. Sawhney, Ld counsel for DPCC that at the left hand bottom of document Annexure A, mentioned that the license to work a factory issued by Inspector, Factories and being relied upon by the counsel for the petitioner was valid till the plot/flat was offered to the license holder and in the present case, admittedly, petitioner was offered an alternative plot for relocation, however, the same offer was not availed of by the petitioner by not depositing full charges and the factory is still being run at the same premises. No satisfactory reason was assigned on behalf of petitioner as to why the factory was not shifted despite the fact that 250 Sq. M. Industrial plot was allotted in Bawana in Relocation Scheme of Commissioner of Industries and why charges were not deposited. Moreover, copy of the license placed on record by the counsel for the petitioner during arguments is an adhoc license for non confirming area and valid till 31st March 2003 only and on the same very license, it is mentioned that adhoc license does not authorizes the petitioner for getting any license from any municipal department and as such, no valid license can be said to be issued to the petitioner. It is also true that merely depositing of charges under self assessment method cannot entitle the petitioner to claim that the land use had actually been converted from residential to the industrial.
20. Last but not the least, as per Master Plan of Delhi MPD 2021, Chapter 7.3 and 7.4, household industries are permitted in residential area having maximum East West Linkers vs Kuldeep Singh Tomar Page 11 out of 12 Case No. 58277/2016 five number of workers and maximum industrial power load of 5KW and industrial unit is only permitted after provisional registration by the Government of NCTD and separate industrial electric connection and Municipal License, was necessary to set up even the household industry. The master plan has been issued and prepared by the Central Government and has provided measures as regards restriction of the areas in which any industries, operations or processes or class of industries, operations or processes shall not be carried out or shall be carried out subject to safeguards ar provided u/s 3 of Environment Protection Act, 1986.
21. Having regard to the totality of facts and circumstances, this court finds that impugned order is reasonable and there is no illegality, procedural irregularity and impropriety. No interference is, therefore, called in the impugned order whereby petitioners are summoned to face trial for the offence punishable u/s 3 punishable u/s 15 of the Environment Protection Act. Revision petition being devoid of any merit is dismissed. TCR be sent back alongwith a copy of this order. Revision file be consigned to Record Room.
ANNOUNCED IN THE OPEN COURT VINAY KUMAR KHANNA th on 30 September 2016 Special Judge-CBI (PC Act)-06 THC/Delhi East West Linkers vs Kuldeep Singh Tomar Page 12 out of 12


--- layout: post title: Can a camera phone really work as a crude scanner tags: - Software Development - Work Practices status: publish type: post published: true meta: {} ---
Can a camera phone really work as a crude scanner Originally uploaded by alecclews I tried a little experiment to see how well my new camera works as a document scanner. This is a brain dump I did a few months on Application Development issues. I suspect the result is useful for no one but me, on the grounds that I am the only one who can read my own writing. However the general technique does seem useful as I now have a easy way to make a quick record which can then be transcribed into a readable document. If you view the Flickr large size then it's readable (at least for me) The paper is approx A5 size (it's actually a Moleskine page) Mike Elgan has various other suggestions as well for using a camera phone


Vehicle Testing Station Nessie MOT Center
118, Tabletop Rise, Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland, East Lothian, DN10 2HW
Site details
| Name | Nessie MOT Center Change Name |
|---|---|
| VTS ID | VTS001084 |
| Classes | 4,5,7 Change Classes |
| Type | Vehicle Testing Station Change Type |
| Authorised Examiner | |
| Status | Lapsed Change Status |
Contact details
| Address |
118, Tabletop Rise, Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland, East Lothian, DN10 2HW Change Address |
|---|---|
| Country | Scotland Change Country |
|<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Change Email | |
| Telephone |<PHONE_NUMBER>0 Change Telephone |
Roles Assign a role
| Jacqueline Terese Kalima(KALI1927) | Site manager Remove Jacqueline Terese Kalima |
|---|---|
| Jacqueline Terese Kalima(KALI1927) | Site admin Remove Jacqueline Terese Kalima |
| Jacqueline Terese Kalima(KALI1927) | Tester Remove Jacqueline Terese Kalima |
| Quincy Earnest Gyllenband(GYLL5930) | Tester Remove Quincy Earnest Gyllenband |
| Nestor Dawn Humber(HUMB9941) | Tester Remove Nestor Dawn Humber |
| Kizzy Alessandra Lemarie(LEMA4017) | Tester Remove Kizzy Alessandra Lemarie |
Site review
| Current | Satisfactory Date: 1 March 2016 |
|---|---|
| Previous | Satisfactory Date: 14 March 2012 |
Active MOT tests
| Jacqueline Terese Kalima |
AY54XQQ |
|---|
Testing facilities Change testing facilities
| One Person Test Lane (OPTL) | 1 |
|---|
Default test settings Change default test settings
Testing hours Change testing hours
| Monday | 6:00am to 9:00pm |
|---|---|
| Tuesday | 6:00am to 9:00pm |
| Wednesday | 6:00am to 9:00pm |
| Thursday | 6:00am to 9:00pm |
| Friday | 6:00am to 9:00pm |
| Saturday | 6:00am to 9:00pm |
| Sunday | 6:00am to 9:00pm |
| These times do not include bank holidays |


Barça B defenders Dani Morer & Araujo called up for Leganes
Ernesto Valverde has given the youngsters the nod for the first team this weekend
by SPORT.esErnesto Valverde has included a number of youngsters in Barcelona's squad for this weekend's game against Leganes in La Liga.
Dani Morer and Ronald Araujo have both been called up to cover absences in defence. Clement Lenglet, Jordi Alba and Nelson Semedo are all injured, while Sergi Roberto is suspended.
Meanwhile, youngsters Ansu Fati and Carles Perez remain in the first team dynamic despite the fact Ousmane Dembele, Lionel Messi, Luis Suarez and Antoine Griezmann are all fit again.
In midfield, Arthur Melo has been left out for technical reasons, while Ivan Rakitic has recovered from an Achilles issue to make the squad having not played for Croatia during the international break.
Here is the full squad, with two players to be cut before kick-off: Ter Stegen, Piqué, Rakitic, Sergio, Todibo, Suárez, Messi, Dembélé, Neto, Wague, Griezmann, Aleñá, De Jong, Bidal, Umtiti, Junior, Carles Pérez, Ansu Fati, Araujoy and Morer.


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Money Play. Should Red double? If doubled, should White take?
pips Red=117 White=148
(CorrectAnswer= 0/0, ErrorScore= 0)
Two players at Battersea dropped this double. Technically this isn't even a double.
White has a 3-pt holding game and until at least the 4-pt or 5-pt have been made he won't be anywhere close to drop. There is very little volatility in the position.
That 30-pip deficit is deceptive but a little forward thinking gets you to the right answer.
White has a 3-pt holding game and until at least the 4-pt or 5-pt have been made he won't be anywhere close to drop. There is very little volatility in the position.
That 30-pip deficit is deceptive but a little forward thinking gets you to the right answer.
1. Cubeful 2-ply 13/8 Eq.: +0.083 0.510 0.173 0.003 - 0.490 0.124 0.005 2. Cubeful 2-ply 13/9 6/5* Eq.: +0.055 (-0.028) 0.493 0.193 0.005 - 0.507 0.152 0.010 3. Cubeful 2-ply 24/20 6/5* Eq.: +0.010 (-0.073) 0.488 0.172 0.004 - 0.512 0.140 0.007 4. Cubeful 0-ply 24/23 6/2* Eq.: -0.090 (-0.173) 0.468 0.163 0.002 - 0.532 0.150 0.008 5. Cubeful 0-ply 6/2* 3/2 Eq.: -0.129 (-0.212) 0.458 0.165 0.002 - 0.542 0.160 0.009


EXCLUSIVE: Omarion on Meeting Michael Jackson and Attending His Funeral
by Jessica ToddOmarion opened up to VladTV about projects he has in the works, and without giving too much away Omarion said that he has various music, movie, and TV projects on the way for fans. He also promised new tours in the future after the success of B2K's latest tour, and he spoke about his unreleased album, Reasons.
During the conversation, Omarion also spoke about meeting Michael Jackson and the famed entertainer being a huge influence on his career. Omarion also revealed that he attended Michael's funeral alongside Chris Brown, which you can hear more about above.


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