2.21.1 Holodex [Oct 12, 2021]
Bugfixes
- Placeholders will default to using the channel avatar if a thumbnail is not present.
- Align cards to top for Video Cards (ty for report Angel)
- Fix deleting Multiview Saved Preset Layouts.
- MV archived chat should be more stable now. Themes are still screwed up for archived chat. (It follows your system color theme)
- Misc. other fixes
2.21 Holodex [Oct 10, 2021]
New
- Added future scheduling capacity to Holodex. This allows non-Youtube events and streams to show up in Home and Favorites. They will not persist in archives (@sphinxrave, @RiceCakess)
- Not archiving will reduce moderation complexity, as these are user contributed items
- We are still reliant on a YouTube based video+channel structure. There are currently no plans & developer human resource to go beyond YouTube support.
- Calendar API: offers subscribable calendars for upcoming streams & events (@uetchy)
- Holodex Plus: Chrome/Firefox extension that improves watch experience on Holodex (@Relix, @RiceCakess)
- Enables Archive Live chat on Watch and Multiview
- Allows liking videos from Holodex watch page
- Fixes memory leak in Youtube's live chat
- Fixes experimental flags on Youtube player (Like disabling multiple streams, waiting room thumbnail not showing) and more!
Improvements
- Altered Music Trending to use a more time sensitive Hot ranking (@uetchy, @sphinxrave)
- Click a topic on the watch page to discover more stream/videos (@uetchy)
- Dropdown menu on videos now allows you to add/remove them for all your playlists (@sphinxrave)
Patches & Bugfixes
- Fixed resizing code for music artwork (@Shiaupau)
- Fixed the popping for MusicBar when it's pinned (@SnowNeko9)
- Fixed various issues with avatars not displaying on the site.
2.20 Holodex [September 27th, 2021]
- Added Highlight Moments bar to watch page (@uetchy)
- TLdex has option to show chat in local time (i.e. 4:23:15 PM) (@SnowNeko9)
- Added bookmarklet in the About page (Add to bookmark bar to open Youtube videos in Holodex) (@uetchy)
- Added Thai language (@SnowNeko9)
- Music bar now autohides (@SnowNeko9)
Patches & Bugfixes
- Support for Retina display (@uetchy)
- Fix channel icon missing in multiview controls (@stu43005)
- Clicking on the Add cell button will cycle through auto layouts
- Fixed add to playlist ignoring blocked channels (@stu43005)
- Fixed advanced search orgs drop down (@stu43005)
- Adding multiview video always fills from the left now
2.19 Holodex [September 13th, 2021]
New Features
- Added Multiview preset quick switch (@RiceCakess)
- Added some extra hints for lesser known multiview features (@RiceCakess)
- Added many new preset layouts extending to 16 videos (@sphinxrave)
- Added language
lol-UWU
thanks to Doubleturtle ❤❤❤. Due tuwu the expewimentaw natuwe of the uwu wanguage, we might have sowme bugs, so pwease wepowt thewm in the discowd. We'we wooking for twanslatows to wwork on the fowwowing wanguages:- Spanish (es-ES and es-MX)
- PEKO English (please help translate Holodex peko!)
Patches & Bugfixes
- Improved multiview cells and cell control (@RiceCakess)
- Fixed logo ignoring default page setting (@RiceCakess)
- Added a bulk edit menu for Holodex editors (@uetchy)
- We're always looking for more editors, since we have grown beyond 800 vtubers. If you're passionate about helping your oshi organize clips and music about them, or just about data quality on Holodex in general, feel free to contribute as you are (users can add music and tag mentioned channels), but if you're finding yourself doing it a LOT, and would like tools/bots to make it even easier, come ask us to become an editor! If you're an editor already, join the discord!
- Added ability to filter by date on the home and favorites screens (@sphinxrave)
- Deleted clips no longer show up on VTuber's Clips Tab (@uetchy)
2.18.1 Holodex [September 4th, 2021]
New Features
- Refactor of the Multiview Cells. "Mute all but one stream" option added to Multiview Media Controls.
- MultiView precise volume control added to Media Controls
Patches & Bugfixes
- Fixing Search Engine viewing Holodex
2.18.0 Holodex [August 27st, 2021]
New Features
- Custom Twitch and Youtube urls are saved in the history
Patches & Bugfixes
- Fixed Twitter login
- Fixed search inputs too sensitive
2.17.3 Holodex [August 21st, 2021]
New Features
- Clicking on Archive Translation jumps to time
Patches & Bugfixes
- Hiding collabs setting works on both Home and Favorites now
- Fixed Tldex icon issue with Youtube Gaming icons
- Archive translation centers a little better
- Can full screen music player again
- Fixed videocard icon color in light mode
- Fixed multiview hover shrinking (thanks MegamanZen#9804)
- Fix misc errors (thanks Shiaupiau#0520)
- Fixed reset all settings
2.17.2 Holodex [August 2nd, 2021]
New Features
- Music player now has keyboard controls for
m
,j
,l
,k
(Thanks @akiroz) - Streams that has an active live (at least 3 messages in last 30 mins) chat translators are marked
- Archived videos now display the total amount of live chat translations recorded
Patches & Bugfixes
- Hot fix for reporting video
2.17.1 Holodex [August 2nd, 2021]
Bugfixes
- Hot fix for clip page not loading when "Hide collab stream setting is enabled"
2.17 Holodex [August 1st, 2021]
New Features
- New changelog (you're reading it)
- New About page (you're probably reading it)
- Fast forward / Sync button in multiview media controls to speed up all streams to 'live'.
Patches & Bugfixes
- Slightly changed Multiview logic, you shouldn't notice it.
- Fixed Music page blank if you've never used it before
- Support for this one person who's using Chrome 70.
2.16 Holodex [July 30th, 2021]
New Features
- You can now background music videos while browsing! Click the theater mode button on the music playback bar.
- Korean TLdex support
Patches
- Reporting videos error fixed.
- Music table is now easier to read on mobile
Bugfixes
- Channel blocklists now apply to Multiview top bar.
- Fixed music playlist autoscroll to current video
2.15 Holodex [July 27th, 2021]
New Features
- Topics can now be filtered from the settings (Thanks @ajhall)
- Settings page has been renewed with a fresh coat of paint
- Hovering over video time and channel will give the full time/name
Patches
- Twitch no longer autoplays when added
- License Updated.... to current year :Inayaya: (Thanks @Zeryther)
- Added translations to missing UI elements (Thank you translators!)
Bugfixes
- Fixed Twitch media controls
- Fixed Okayu and Pekora theme having hard to see text
Other
- We adopted an @stu43005's holodex-api client as the official js client. Check it out here
- Welcomed two new members to the team, @stu43005 and @uetchy!
2.14 Holodex [July 16th, 2021]
New Features
- Added many more theme colors (Thanks I'm Rinsen.#0975)
- Added multiview media controls to pause/play/mute/delete each or all videos playing
- Autolayout is now fully configurable from the preset menu
- Updated the organization selector in multiview to match rest of site
- Added British and Canadian English for chaning time formatting YYYY-mm-dd or dd-mm-yy
- Channels page will show the top 3 topics that a vtuber plays/does
Patches
- Multiview chat windows scale down according to size
- Music autoplays in the background, and skips dead songs
- Multiview chat cells now flip to different streams when added
Bugfixes
- Fix twitch link sharing
- Fix auto update on multiview
- Fix watch page stuck on theather mode
- and many more bugfixes introduced from last update(s)
2.13.1 Holodex [July 13th, 2021]
Patches
- Stabilization of playlists feature. Rarely you might've had trouble saving playlists, should be all fixed now.
- Added some more Google Analytics events so we can get better idea of how users are using our site! (e.g. which features are popular?) Since we don't even have ads on this website, please whitelist us on your adblocker.
- Refactored MultiView Toolbar, components, more code sharing
- Better editor tooling
- Adding new orgs can now happen without a UI release.
Bugfixes
- Light mode white text problems
- Miscellaneous fixes
2.13 Holodex [July 4th, 2021]
(*Holodex is still recruiting! See our twitter, or scroll down!)
💬 From the developers:
Sorry for the long gap between updates, we weren't too sure about the direction behind our playlist design, so please tell us if you have any design experience and want to improve the site UX flow.
Release will continue to be slow while we split attention into the large music feature (maybe playlists, sharables, recommendations, artist-radio and more), please keep tagging your favorite karaokes and songs!
New Features
- Massive Playlist feature updated! Share your playlists with everyone.
- Library function has become Playlists instead. Please login to save playlists for your account.
- VOD TLdex Replay has been added, tell us what you think!
- Home page live data now auto update.
Patches
- Searching for multiple orgs on the search bar now looks for collabs between orgs. Try {org: Hololive} + {org: Nijisanji}
- Unrelated clips and uploads are now hidden from All Vtubers' (Vtuberdex) clips page.
New Locales
- Added Turkish and Hungarian locales! Thank you so much translators.
- French is finally back up to 100%!
Holodex is recruiting📣!
==============
2.12 Holodex [June 18, 2021]
New Features
- Collabs are now highlighted on holodex home and favorites screens.
- Can collapse sidebar for watch pages to avoid spoilers from clips, or remove a really long song list.
- You can now load the Chat TL history of a whole stream instead of only seeing the last 20 lines. We're working on bringing it to offline/historical streams as well, please wait for future updates!
Patches
- German language improvements, thanks Doubleturtle!
- Trying to decrease the times channel icons don't load on the website
2.11.8 Holodex [June 9, 2021]
Patches
- In honor of Coco-chan, we added a Coco theme to Holodex!
- You can now drag and drop videos to MultiView cells from youtube and holodex
- Scrollbar and Gutter adjustment for MultiView
- Fixed bug when you use custom presets and you delete a 2-video preset and it doesn't go to a 1-video preset.
- Fixed the system shunting you over to Favorites main page by default after a while. Oops.
Org changes
- (+) WACTOR org has been added
2.11.7 Holodex [June 1, 2021]
Devs are on break! (Well one of them is just too busy playing factorio) 😁 However, we're still accepting pull requests from the community!
Patches
- Fix tab swiping hash/page query, use hash/page query when Home/Favorite view is activated
- Fix MultiView button in Watch for certain vtubers
QOL
2.11.6 Holodex [May 28, 2021]
Patches
- Fix entering page numbers in the url
- Fix DexTL not connecting to more than one stream on multiview
2.11.5 Holodex [May 26, 2021]
Org changes
- Virtual Witch Phenomenon -> Kamitsubaki
- (+) Hoshimeguri Gakuen
- (+) ProPro
- (+) VOICE-ORE
- (+) Unreal Night Girls
- (-) Hanayori Joshiryoku
- Some changes may take a while to fully deploy across the website, please wait while our database self heals.
Patches
- We've been upgrading our backend all week! You should be noticing more immediate channel going live or ending.
- Again, we've released our API documentation in the About page.
2.11.2, 2.11.3, 2.11.4 Holodex [May 21, 2021]
Patches
- Added a dialog specifically for reporting a certain controversial channel.
- Released it three times coz the dev is coding while distracted.
- Significant figures rounding to 3-sig-figs on Channels list.
2.11.1 Holodex [May 21, 2021]
New Features
- Added a feature to add streams to Google calendar, thanks @creeperkafasipw for the implementation, and @Kuro#5384 for writing the original Userscript!
- Added a feature to customize orgs in the Org selector.
Patches
- Patched a regression to the Open on Youtube setting where clicking cards were always opening youtube instead of as described.
- Added role to usercard for editors
- Fixed double comments on ipad-sized screens.
- Fixed clips page sometimes not loading on very large screens with small grid.
- When reporting now you have the option to also block the channel across Holodex.
2.11 Holodex [May 20, 2021]
New Orgs
- PRISM project has been added
- Nijisanji has been fully organized.
Patches
- Added link to our public API documentation.
- Optimized Video Cards to improve draw latency, maybe the site will be a bit smoother?
- Patched multiview background not drawing correctly (Thanks for PR creeperkafasi!)
- Removing streams now use Custom Layout (Thank you Shiaupiau!)
- Improved localizations (Thank you to our translation team!)
2.10 Holodex [May 15, 2021]
New Features
- New Home Page. Leave us feedback in discord!
- It's now possible to set MultiView as the home page too in the settings.
- Added library tab to multiview
- Library is pagianted and can be sorted by Date added and upload date
Patches
- Music page for All Vtubers org now work, will display music ordered by date they were sang. Searches is limited to Track Name.
- Fixed watch page refreshing when being resized
- Premieres will no longer spoil video length
- Fixed TLs not working when changing languages
2.9 & 2.9.1 Holodex [May 10, 2021]
New Features:
- Added a report button
- Now detects if your browser cannot support third party cookies and notifies you.
Site Changes
- Removed Idol-bu as an org and folded it into .LIVE
- Added Aogiri High School org
Patches
- Polished the site here and there
2.8 Holodex [May 6th, 2021]
New Features:
- Improved backend TL listener, it should miss less messages now
- Added block user to tl box
- Added history for mod/verified messages
- Added Shion theme
- Changed multilive chat tabs to a dropdown
- Added emoji support for tl box
Patches
- Fix multiview Twitch chat dark mode
- Fix page title
2.7 Holodex [May 2nd, 2021]
New Features:
- You can now save layout for Multiview (#205)
- We added themes support (check it out in the settings), drop by the discord and suggest new themes for us :D
Patches
- Fixes to TL box not sticking to bottom
- Multiview videos being unmuted when changing layouts
- Multiview channel icons disappearing randomly
2.6.2 Holodex [April 29, 2021]
Hotfix:
- Fixed a horrible bug with Music editing, should be even better now. Thanks for the report lilybass ❤
2.6.1 Holodex [April 27, 2021]
New Features:
- Added Korean language! Thank you AlexKoala#0253
- Some new multiview presets.
- Should be slightly easier to add music to long karaoke streams now.
Patches
- Some hotfixes during the week for live chat tabs.
- More robust multiview code, less bugs.
- Changed our browser support list to make the site load slightly faster. Browsers with >1% usage share are completely supported.
2.6 Holodex [April 22, 2021]
New Features
- Added Twitch support in MultiView. You can add a custom twitch URL into MultiViewer. (#175)
- Added skeleton loaders to make you think the site is loading faster. (#177)
- Advanced Search tool. (#180)
- Search now is paginated, and multi-channel searches are now calibrated to find collabs: (Inugami Korone, Nekomata Okayu, comment: Rap), or clips from a specific clipper involving vtubers (Sushi, Oozora Subaru).
- Better changelog (#179) You're reading it right now.
- Turn off Video Autoplay across the platform (except for Music & MugenClips). Temporary experiment, it may stay if we think this way is more beneficial for clippers and vtubers. or we may default to Autoplay OFF. The experiment will run for at least two weeks.
- Added setting to hide collab streams from the favorites page. By default your favorites lives contains channels you favorited and channels collaborating with your favorites. Use this setting to hide those streams
- Added Grid/Thumbnail size setting, choice of large (default), medium, small thumbnail size
- Fixed left navigation drawer inconsistent behavior
- Mute/Unmute all streams in mutliview
- Added more presets, autolayout for mobile, and other small QoL changes to multiview
Patches
- Easier to resize cells with clear drag zones.
- Fix Pagination not working on last page of channel.
- New 3x3 video + 1 chat Multiview layout added.
- Added thumbnails to multiview (#188)
2.5 Holodex [April 19, 2021]
New Features
- [es-ES] locale added! Thanks D3fau4 & Darkc0m
- Persist watch settings
- Rewrote pagination on all video lists (hopefully removing all the - previous bugs, and hopefully not creating new ones)
Bugfixes
- Fixed Live TL bugs
2.4.2 Holodex [April 16, 2021]
Bugfixes
Fixed a problem with Scroll Mode on the Favorites page
2.4.1 Holodex [April 12, 2021]
Bugfixes
Favorites autoupdating, and Multiview overhaul wasn't talking to each other. That's fixed now.
2.4 Holodex [April 11th, 2021]
New Features
- Multiview rewritten.
- Pause a video to enter edit mode.
- Autolayout feature added.
- Favorites auto updates now, log in to use this feature.
- Customizable TL. Choose which language you'd like to receive TL in.
- Easier to manage blacklisted clipper channels
Bugfixes
- Bugfixes to music feature
2.3.1 Holodex [April 3rd, 2021]
Patches
- Added channel blacklist feature
- Minor UI bugfixes / Usability improvements (#131, 2784a2d, c9d1202)
- Improved start time input for music labelling (hopefully it makes it a better usable experience)
- Refactor into typescript
- Fixed channel page video not updating sometimes
- fixed scrollbar for firefox on the left hand side...
- fixed pull for refresh
2.3 Holodex [March 30th, 2021]
New Features
- #113 Moved Live-Chat TL button into the control bar, it looks SUPER NICE now. Thanks Relix
- German, Brazillian, Malay and Indonesian TL updates
Bugfixes
- fixed notch problems on installed Holodex apps on first launch (might need a reinstall)
- fixed multiview adding goes down. now it goes to the right
- brought back picture in picture continuity @Amelianaire~ Holodex’s Head Maid
- fixed some TL issues.
- TL updates!!!! <3
- Regularly refreshes Home / Favorites when you navigate to them
2.2 Holodex [March 29th, 2021]
New Features
- New German Locale
- You can now delete / update your own songs / music entries.
- Export to csv now have date (as suggested by a user @Vordox)
- Localization updates from Mar 26 ~ 29 (THANK YOU TRANSLATORS <3)
- Open on Youtube setting no longer stops you from being able to watch videos on Holodex
Bugfixes:
- #92 fix past dates not being localized
- #96 fix music editor zeros
- #98 fix-channel-video not updating
- #101 iOS watch page safety area
- Fixed some click-through issues where clicking a music artist punchout is causing playback
- Frontend code is now typescript compliant #103 (+build fixes)
2.1 Holodex V2.1 Main Features [March 26th, 2021]
Comprehensive Site Upgrade
- Added MultiView functionality, with customizable layouts supporting everything a DD wants. Also works on mobile, if your phone is powerful enough (on some mobile devices and platforms, you can only hear one stream's audio, but can play multiple videos.).
- Isolated Stream-Translations chat built into Mobile and Desktop views, you can also get Live-TL-esque features on Mobile (and desktop).
- Massive improvements to mobile experience.
- Removed top status bar from the App version of the website, but may require a reinstall for some platforms.
- Added Music Player / Music Curation platform. You can browse, search, and listen to karaoke streams / covers as if it is Spotify. Best part is, the views go towards the singer (instead of clippers who split the Karaoke stream into pieces). Everyone can contribute and create music annotations, so feel free to help out your oshi by tagging their karaoke songs.
- Normal users are now able to add topics (and music) annotation to videos. If you want us to add new topics into Holodex, please join our discord and recommend it!
- Editors are now more powerful on Holodex, being able to change topics and delete/update song information. Users interested in becoming Holodex editors should talk to us on discord.
- Made light mode pretty
- Logged in users can now request for an API Key on the Account page, we will require API Key for CORS requests into Holodex backend in the short future.
New Localizations:
- Added pt-BR locale.
Bugfixes:
- Twitter login works again!
- Cleaned up video export to Youtube with a guide
- We now check when a video use @CHANNEL NAME in description to mention vtubers.
- Improved usability across the website.
2.0.1 Holodex [January 29th, 2021]
- Added ability to change video thumbnail/grid sizes for Home/Favorites (use the icon on the top right)
- Added setting to enable/disable autoplay videos
- Added French localization
- Added ScrollMode setting to switch between infinite scroll loading and page by page navigation
- Frontend is now open source!
- Fixed lots of bugs and introduced new ones probably
2.0 Holodex [January 20th, 2021]
Comprehensive Site Upgrade
- Massive upgrade to support over 600+ Vtuber channels and 1000+ clipping channels
- Added user accounts to sync favorites across devices
- Added support for tracking clippers in a variety of languages, head over to the settings to set the langauges you want to see clips in
- Added topics to each list and improved search
- New and improved watch page with theather mode and top comments
- Laid groundwork for more features in the future, including a new user contributed tagging system, song tracking and more!
1.? Holodex [November 2nd, 2020]
- Hotfix video duration
- Added more sorting options and card view to Channels page
- Added Hololive generation/group name to each Vtuber
- Added filtering by official/clips for favorites page
- Added loading screen and errors to all the pages
- Clicking on the same page on desktop now refreshes the page
- Inactive vtuber channels are now hidden, but you can still view them through the search bar
- Add hide live chat button
- General under the hood improvments
1.? Holodex [October 20th, 2020]
- Added instructions on how to use Holodex like an app
- Added a Github Issue Tracker


An Integration is created at Cisco Webex for Developers. Upon creation you are given a client_id, client_secret, and the scope you defined. These are used in the flask application.
The Splash Page (/index) page contains a button the links to the target
Hello page (/hello). The target page has a flask @route.
The @app.route("/hello", methods=["GET"])
is called and first checks if a token is stored in the session.
If a token is stored, it makes a query using the Cisco Webex Teams Python SDK to grab the user's display name and then passes it to the hello page.
If no token is stored in the session, the application calls the @app.route("/login")
route.
This route creates a python Oauth2 Session and generates the authorization url with the client_id, client_secret, and
scope of the application. The user is redirected to this authorization url.
Upon redirection to the authorization url, the user is presented with the familiar Webex Teams login page. Only user's in the organization of the Integration can successfully log in.
When the user submits their credentials, upon a successful login, they are redirected to the
@app.route("/callback", methods=["GET"])
route. Webex Teams returns to the call back route with a
code appended to the end of the request. This code is parsed and then sent back to Webex teams with some additional
headers. Webex Teams will then respond with the user's authentication token. This route saves the token in the session.
The application then can continue the process to the Hello Page (/hello) with the token to utilize the above mentioned Spark/Teams Python API
You can learn more about Integrations (OAuth) on the developer portal document.
https://< your heroku app name >.herokuapp.com/callback
. Don't navigate away, you'll need some details to deploy to heroku.You can checkout the code on Github


Reevaluating Copyright
Published in Oregon Law Review, Spring 1996
The Public Must Prevail
by Richard Stallman
The legal world is aware that digital information technology poses "problems for copyright," but has not traced these problems to their root cause: a fundamental conflict between publishers of copyrighted works and the users of these works. The publishers, understanding their own interest, have set forth a proposal through the Clinton Administration to fix the "problems" by deciding the conflict in their favor. This proposal, the Lehman White Paper[2], was the principal focus of the "Innovation and the Information Environment" conference at the University of Oregon (November 1995).
John Perry Barlow[3], the keynote speaker, began the conference by telling us how the Greatful Dead recognized and dealt with this conflict. They decided it would be wrong to interfere with copying of their performances on tapes, or with distribution on the Internet, but saw nothing wrong in enforcing copyright for CD recordings of their music.
Barlow did not analyze the reasons for treating these media differently, and later Gary Glisson[4] criticized Barlow's idea that the Internet is inexplicably unique and unlike anything else in the world. He argued that we should be able to determine the implications of the Internet for copyright policy by the same kind of analysis that we apply to other technologies. This paper attempts to do just that.
Barlow suggested that our intuitions based on physical objects as property do not transfer to information as property because information is "abstract." As Steven Winter[5] remarked, abstract property has existed for centuries. Shares in a company, commodity futures, and even paper money, are forms of property that are more or less abstract. Barlow and others who argue that information should be free do not reject these other kinds of abstract property. Clearly, the crucial difference between information and acceptable kinds of property is not abstractness per se. So what is it? I propose a simple and practical explanation.
United States copyright law considers copyright a bargain between the public and "authors" (although in practice, usually publishers take over the authors' part of the bargain). The public trades certain freedoms in exchange for more published works to enjoy. Until the White Paper, our government had never proposed that the public should trade all of its freedom to use published works. Copyright involves giving up specific freedoms and retaining others. This means that there are many alternative bargains that the public could offer to publishers. So which bargain is the best one for the public? Which freedoms are worth while for the public to trade, and for what length of time? The answers depend on two things: how much additional publication the public will get for trading a given freedom, and how much the public benefits from keeping that freedom.
This shows why making intellectual property decisions by analogy to physical object property, or even to older intellectual property policies, is a mistake. Winter argued persuasively that it is possible to make such analogies, to stretch our old concepts and apply them to new decisions[6]. Surely this will reach some answer--but not a good answer. Analogy is not a useful way of deciding what to buy or at what price.
For example, we do not decide whether to build a highway in New York City by analogy with a previous decision about a proposed highway in Iowa. In each highway construction decision, the same factors apply (cost, amount of traffic, taking of land or houses); if we made highway decisions by analogy to previous highway decisions, we would either build every proposed highway or none of them. Instead we judge each proposed highway based on the pros and cons, whose magnitudes vary from case to case. In copyright issues, too, we must weigh the cost and benefits for today's situation and today's media, not as they have applied to other media in the past.
This also shows why Laurence Tribe's principle, that rights concerning speech should not depend on the choice of medium[7], is not applicable to copyright decisions. Copyright is a bargain with the public, not a natural right. Copyright policy issues are about which bargains benefit the public, not about what rights publishers or readers are entitled to.
The copyright system developed along with the printing press. In the age of the printing press, it was unfeasible for an ordinary reader to copy a book. Copying a book required a printing press, and ordinary readers did not have one. What's more, copying in this way was absurdly expensive unless many copies were madewhich means, in effect, that only a publisher could copy a book economically.
So when the public traded to publishers the freedom to copy books, they were selling something which they could not use. Trading something you cannot use for something useful and helpful is always good deal. Therefore, copyright was uncontroversial in the age of the printing press, precisely because it did not restrict anything the reading public might commonly do.
But the age of the printing press is gradually ending. The xerox machine and the audio and video tape began the change; digital information technology brings it to fruition. These advances make it possible for ordinary people, not just publishers with specialized equipment, to copy. And they do!
Once copying is a useful and practical activity for ordinary people, they are no longer so willing to give up the freedom to do it. They want to keep this freedom and exercise it instead of trading it away. The copyright bargain that we have is no longer a good deal for the public, and it is time to revise ittime for the law to recognize the public benefit that comes from making and sharing copies.
With this analysis, we see why rejection of the old copyright bargain is not based on supposing that the Internet is ineffably unique. The Internet is relevant because it facilitates copying and sharing of writings by ordinary readers. The easier it is to copy and share, the more useful it becomes, and the more copyright as it stands now becomes a bad deal.
This analysis also explains why it makes sense for the Grateful Dead to insist on copyright for CD manufacturing but not for individual copying. CD production works like the printing press; it is not feasible today for ordinary people, even computer owners, to copy a CD into another CD. Thus, copyright for publishing CDs of music remains painless for music listeners, just as all copyright was painless in the age of the printing press. To restrict copying the same music onto a digital audio tape does hurt the listeners, however, and they are entitled to reject this restriction. (1999 note: the practical situation for CDs has changed, in that many ordinary computer users can now copy CDs. This means that we should now consider CDs more like tapes.)
We can also see why the abstractness of intellectual property is not the crucial factor. Other forms of abstract property represent shares of something. Copying any kind of share is intrinsically a zero-sum activity; the person who copies benefits only by taking wealth away from everyone else. Copying a dollar bill in a color copier is effectively equivalent to shaving a small fraction off of every other dollar and adding these fractions together to make one dollar. Naturally, we consider this wrong.
By contrast, copying useful, enlightening or entertaining information for a friend makes the world happier and better off; it benefits the friend, and inherently hurts no one. It is a constructive activity that strengthens social bonds.
Some readers may question this statement because they know publishers claim that illegal copying causes them "loss." This claim is mostly inaccurate and partly misleading. More importantly, it is begging the question.
- The claim is mostly inaccurate because it presupposes that the friend would otherwise have bought a copy from the publisher. That is occasionally true, but more often false; and when it is false, the claimed loss does not occur.
- The claim is partly misleading because the word "loss" suggests events of a very different natureevents in which something they have is taken away from them. For example, if the bookstore's stock of books were burned, or if the money in the register got torn up, that would really be a "loss." We generally agree it is wrong to do these things to other people.
But when your friend avoids the need to buy a copy of a book, the bookstore and the publisher do not lose anything they had. A more fitting description would be that the bookstore and publisher get less income than they might have got. The same consequence can result if your friend decides to play bridge instead of reading a book. In a free market system, no business is entitled to cry "foul" just because a potential customer chooses not to deal with them.
- The claim is begging the question because the idea of "loss" is based on the assumption that the publisher "should have" got paid. That is based on the assumption that copyright exists and prohibits individual copying. But that is just the issue at hand: what should copyright cover? If the public decides it can share copies, then the publisher is not entitled to expect to be paid for each copy, and so cannot claim there is a "loss" when it is not.
In other words, the "loss" comes from the copyright system; it is not an inherent part of copying. Copying in itself hurts no one.The most widely opposed provision of the White Paper is the system of collective responsibility, whereby a computer owner is required to monitor and control the activities of all users, on pain of being punished for actions in which he was not a participant but merely failed to actively prevent. Tim Sloan[8] pointed out that this gives copyright owners a privileged status not accorded to anyone else who might claim to be damaged by a computer user; for example, no one proposes to punish the computer owner if he fails actively to prevent a user from defaming someone. It is natural for a government to turn to collective responsibility for enforcing a law that many citizens do not believe in obeying. The more digital technology helps citizens share information, the more the government will need draconian methods to enforce copyright against ordinary citizens.
When the United States Constitution was drafted, the idea that authors were entitled to a copyright monopoly was proposedand rejected[9]. Instead, the founders of our country adopted a different idea of copyright, one which places the public first[10]. Copyright in the United States is supposed to exist for the sake of users; benefits for publishers and even for authors are not given for the sake of those parties, but only as an inducement to change their behavior. As the Supreme Court said in Fox Film Corp. v. Doyal: "The sole interest of the United States and the primary object in conferring the [copyright] monopoly lie in the general benefits derived by the public from the labors of authors."[11]
Under the Constitution's view of copyright, if the public prefers to be able to make copies in certain cases even if that means somewhat fewer works are published, the public's choice is decisive. There is no possible justification for prohibiting the public from copying what it wants to copy.
Ever since the constitutional decision was made, publishers have tried to reverse it by misinforming the public. They do this by repeating arguments which presuppose that copyright is a natural right of authors (not mentioning that authors almost always cede it to publishers). People who hear these arguments, unless they have a firm awareness that this presupposition is contrary to the basic premises of our legal system, take for granted that it is the basis of that system.
This error is so ingrained today that people who oppose new copyright powers feel the need to do so by arguing that even authors and publishers may be hurt by them. Thus, James Boyle[12] explains how a strict intellectual property system can interfere with writing new works. Jessica Litman[13] cites the copyright shelters which historically allowed many new media to become popular. Pamela Samuelson[14] warns that the White Paper may block the development of "third-wave" information industries by locking the world into the "second-wave" economic model that fit the age of the printing press.
These arguments can be very effective on those issues where they are available, especially with a Congress and Administration dominated by the idea that "What's good for General Media is good for the USA." But they fail to expose the fundamental falsehood on which this domination is based; as a result, they are ineffective in the long term. When these arguments win one battle, they do so without building a general understanding that helps win the next battle. If we turn to these arguments too much and too often, the danger is that we may allow the publishers to replace the Constitution uncontested.
For example, the recently published position statement of the Digital Future Coalition, an umbrella organization, lists many reasons to oppose the White Paper, for the sake of authors, libraries, education, poor Americans, technological progress, economic flexibility, and privacy concernsall valid arguments, but concerned with side issues[15]. Conspicuously absent from the list is the most important reason of all: that many Americans (perhaps most) want to continue making copies. The DFC fails to criticize the core goal of the White Paper, which is to give more power to publishers, and its central decision, to reject the Constitution and place the publishers above the users. This silence may be taken for consent.
Resisting the pressure for additional power for publishers depends on widespread awareness that the reading and listening public are paramount; that copyright exists for users and not vice versa. If the public is unwilling to accept certain copyright powers, that is ipso facto justification for not offering them. Only by reminding the public and the legislature of the purpose of copyright and the opportunity for the open flow of information can we ensure that the public prevails.
Copyright 1996 Richard Stallman
Verbatim copying and distribution are permitted in any medium provided this notice is preserved.
ENDNOTES
- Informational Infrastructure Task Force, Intellectual Property and the National Information Infrastructure: The Report of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights (1995).
- John Perry Barlow, Remarks at the Innovation and the Information Environment Conference (Nov. 1995). Mr. Barlow is one of the founders of the Electronic Frontier Foundation, an organization which promotes freedom of expression in digital media, and is also a former lyricist for the Grateful Dead.
- Gary Glisson, Remarks at the Innovation and the Information Environment Conference (Nov. 1995); see also Gary Glisson, A Practitioner's Defense of the NII White Paper, 75 Or. L. Rev. (1996) (supporting the White Paper). Mr. Glisson is a partner and chair of the Intellectual Property Group at Lane Powell Spears Lubersky in Portland, Oregon.
- Steven Winter, Remarks at the Innovation and the Information Environment Conference (Nov. 1995). Mr. Winter is a professor at the University of Miami School of Law.
- Winter, supra note 4.
- See Laurence H. Tribe, The Constitution in Cyberspace: Law and Liberty Beyond the Electronic Frontier, Humanist, Sept.-Oct. 1991, at 15.
- Tim Sloan, Remarks at the Innovation and the Information Environment Conference (Nov. 1995). Mr. Sloan is a member of the National Telecommunication and Information Administration.
- See Jane C. Ginsburg, A Tale of Two Copyrights: Liberary Property in Revolutionary France and America, in, Of Authors and Origins: Essays on Copyright Law 131, 137-38 (Brad Sherman & Alain Strowel, eds., 1994) (stating that the Constitution's framers either meant to "subordinate the author's interests to the public benefit," or to "treat the private and public interests...even-handedly.").
- U.S. Const., art. I, . 8, cl. 8 ("Congress shall have Power...to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries.").
- 286 U.S. 123, 127 (1932).
- James Boyle, Remarks at the Innovation and the Information Environment Conference (Nov. 1995). Mr. Boyle is a Professor of Law at American University in Washington, D.C.
- Jessica Litman, Remarks at the Innovation and the Information Environment Conference (Nov. 1995). Ms. Litman is a Professor at Wayne State University Law School in Detroit, Michigan.
- Pamela Samuelson, The Copyright Grab, Wired, Jan. 1996. Ms. Samuelson is a Professor at Cornell Law School.
- Digital Future Coalition, Broad-Based Coalition Expresses Concern Over Intellectual Property Proposals, Nov. 15, 1995.
Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.


On the developers’ mobile mountain
Attending the Over The Air conference 2009 in Imperial College London, I had the chance to assist to some very good sessions, including a cool workshop on designing mobile apps conducted by Thom Hume, MD of Future Platforms in Brighton. Entitled ‘Many ways up the mobile mountain’, the topic was about following an iterative process to build an application for a specific character – intended to act as a market segment – and a specific mobile device.
In teams of 4-5 people, we were all given the same requirements in terms of target market (or character), but almost all different devices.
The target character: Jeremy, keen mountaineer, 42, 2 kids and dyslexic, is not an uber-user of the web and prefers voice chats, but will not mind using emails.
The application was to be designed to help him enjoy his mountaineering experience, while enabling him to share it with friends and family.
Now, that’s where it becomes interesting: each team is given one device on the first iteration of the design, and that will change on the second one. This might seem to be a detail, but as we will see, it had a great impact on some teams later on!
For the first iteration, my team was given a nice wooden representation of a Nokia 6210 which did not have all the fancy gadgets you can find on a top of the range device, and with this in mind, the team went only for a limited, but still relevant set of features that would be do-able on the little handset. But in the process, Matyjas rightly pointed at the fact that for iteration two, we might have a way more rubbish device. And this was the real key of the session for many teams! At the end of this first iteration, we integrated a member from another team to simulate a quick 5-min user testing and got feedback on our “product to-be”. Interestingly, we had Tara, graphic and UX designer from ribot and she commented on the importance of making textual input easy and intuitive. Indeed we had neglected that in what we have been talking about, and this was going to go in the pool of improvements for iteration #2.
After I presented our team’s first app ideas and the “user testing” feedback, we have been handed our second device, which was like an old Sony Ericsson p900. Interestingly, this device was in almost all points identical to the newer nokia, including the screen resolution that was really close, so we decided not to change much of our application, except a slight re-factoring of the proposed UI, as we had a touchscreen with this new device.
My team did not have to apply many changes because the two devices were quite similar, but as already suggested, for others, it’s been a different story altogether. The most impressive change being for teams that initially went berserk on apps features, but were then handed a clam-shell phone without almost all media capabilities. What do you do in that case? Yeah, you’re stuck! One team even considered getting rid their first design altogether!
It was clear at that point, at least to me, that pure developers, like most of the people in the room and some in the team, do not think far enough in the life cycle of their future application. yes, we do have some fantastic high end devices available like the iPhone or the Gphones, but one must not forget that the majority of the users out there:
- don’t own one of these super high end devices
- are not interested into gadget features
- don’t even know what twitter, facebook and other hype social activities are
Hence, if your application is targeted at the average user, there is probably no real need to cram as much of these functions trendy amongst technology savvy users as you can. The UX will only be clearer to everyone, simpler to build and leave you with more time to refine it properly instead of integrating lots of APIs.
Conclusions drawn from this workshop were interesting from a developer point of view, but I think also from a general UX design point of view:
Lessons learned
- Don’t ignore the importance of the key features (The text in our case!)
- Constraints boost creativity and passion (that has to be remembered and repeated everywhere!!)
- More voices help (probably only up to a certain point)
- Basic ideas translate well across devices
- The second iteration helped in refining, or re-defining the application
- User testing helps a lot! (And must probably be always integrated in any project, which is sadly not the case!)
Difficulties encountered
- Starting out is tough, specially in defining the scope of work
- You’re on mobile, so think of the size of these buttons (whether hardware or touchscreen elements). That has been dubbed the gloved man problematic ;)
Changes required for #2
- Device constraints almost pushed some teams to completely throw away their #1
Surprising facts
- Basic devices can be better in some cases (especially when you try to design an app for the average user)
- It’s tempting to over-crowd the app with unnecessary features for the target market
- Paper prototyping helps concentrate more on the actual functionality rather than the polish
- Did I say constraints bring passion?
If this type of exercise might be common practice for designers, being still more of a developer, it was a great session to understand the basic principles of UX and common mistakes made in teams where designers are either neglected, not understood, or even worse, non existent!


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PRIMAL FEAR A film review by Christopher Null Copyright 1996 Christopher Null
It's been a long time since a *really* bad movie has come down the pike, but it had to happen eventually. This time up, it's PRIMAL FEAR, yet another badly-titled Richard Gere-as-a-lawyer flick that will keep you groaning in your seat when you aren't busy laughing at the unintentional humor.
If you had the misfortune of seeing Gere in 1992's FINAL ANALYSIS, you'll be familiar with the setup. Gere plays Martin Vail, a self-described bigshot defense attorney in Chicago.  Aaron Stampler (Edward Norton) is who the lawyers fighting over (when they aren't rehashing their 6 month-long affair), because it turns out that Aaron butchered the local Archbishop. Maybe.
And before you can say "O.J." the oh-so-exciting plot twists start coming, and these include but are not limited to multiple personalities, malingering, a pedophilic porn video, and corruption in the church and city officials. Most of it is a wild goose chase. All of it is idiotic. And worst of all, it goes on *forever.*
What makes PRIMAL FEAR so bad?  The characters are plastic and all of them are loathsome, from the victim to the killer to the lawyers and even to the judge (played horribly by Alfre Woodard). The dialogue is ridiculous, especially in the big courtroom scenes. Hell, even the ill-fitting *costumes* are bad!
The only redeeming feature of the picture is PRIMAL FEAR's campy and unmeant hilarity (which starts with the title of the film), but that isn't saying a whole lot. In the end, all I can say about PRIMAL FEAR is this: be afraid. Be very afraid.
RATING: *1/2
\-------------------------------\ |* Unquestionably awful | |** Sub-par on many levels | |*** Average, hits and misses | |**** Good, memorable film | |***** Perfection | \-------------------------------\
-Christopher Null /<EMAIL_ADDRESS>-Screenwriter / Novelist / Publisher -Visit the Movie Emporium at http://cca2.carrington.com/emporium/ -and e-mail requests to join the movie review mailing list
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Flight ticket prices can be something hard to guess, today we might see a price, check out the price of the same flight tomorrow, it will be a different story.We are gonna prove that given the right data anything can be predicted. Here you will be provided with prices of flight tickets for various airlines throughout the year and between various cities.


Code Overview¶
This page gives a brief overview of the code structure that implements Congress.
1. External information¶
The main source of information is the Congress wiki. There are two separate codebases that implement Congress: the server and the python client bindings.
- wiki: https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Congress
- server: https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/congress
- client: https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/python-congressclient
The structure of the client code is the same as that for other recent OpenStack python clients. The bulk of the Congress code is contained within the server. The remainder of this page describes the layout of the server code.
2. Server directory structure¶
Here are the most important components of the code, described by how they are laid out in the repository.
congress/harness.py
: instantiates message bus and installs datasource drivers and policy engine onto the buscongress/datalog
: implementation of Datalog policy languagecongress/policy_engines
: entities running on the message bus that understand policy languagescongress/datasources
: datasource drivers: thin wrappers/adapters for integrating services like Nova, Neutroncongress/dse2
: message bus that the policy engine and datasources use to communicatecongress/api
: API data models (entry points into the system from the API)contrib
: code for integrating into other services
3. Datalog¶
First is a description of the files and folders in congress/datalog. These files implement Datalog: the language Congress uses for describing policies.
congress/datalog/Congress.g
: Antlr3 grammar defining the syntax of Datalog.make
uses Congress.g to generate CongressLexer.py and CongressParser.py, which contain the code used to convert strings into Python datastructures.congress/datalog/compile.py
:- Convert policy strings into Python datastructures that represent those strings.
- Includes datastructures for individual policy statements.
- Also includes additional syntax checks that are not handled by the grammar.
congress/datalog/unify.py
: unification routines used at the heart of the policy reasoning algorithms.
Second is a brief overview of the fundamental datastructures used to represent individual policy statements.
congress/datalog/compile.py:Rule
: represents a single rule of the formhead1, ..., headn :- body1, ..., bodym
. Each headi and bodyi are Literals.congress/datalog/compile.py:Literal
: represents a possibly negated atom of the form[not] table(arg1, ..., argn)
. Each argi is a term.congress/datalog/compile.py:Term
: represents an argument to a Literal. Is either a Variable or an ObjectConstant.congress/datalog/compile.py:ObjectConstant
: special kind of Term that represents a fixed string or number.congress/datalog/compile.py:Variable
: special kind of Term that is a placeholder used in a rule to represent an ObjectConstant.
Third is an overview of the datastructures used to represent entire policies. There are several different kinds of policies that you can choose from when creating a new policy. Each makes different tradeoffs in terms of time/space or in terms of the kind of policy statements that are permitted. Internally these are called ‘theories’.
congress/datalog/nonrecursive.py:NonrecursiveRuleTheory
: represents an arbitrary collection of rules (without recursion). No precomputation of table contents is performed. Small memory footprint, but query time can be large. (A Prolog implementation of rules.) This is the default datastructure used when creating a new policy.congress/datalog/ruleset.py:Ruleset
: represents a collection of rules, with indexing for faster query evaluation. Used by NonrecursiveRuleTheory.congress/datalog/factset.py:FactSet
: represents a collection of non-negated Literals without variables, e.g.p(1, "alice")
. Designed for minimal memory overhead.congress/datalog/materialized.py:MaterializedViewTheory
: represents an arbitrary collection of rules (even allows recursion). Contents of all tables are computed and stored each time policy changes. Large memory footprint, but query time is small when asking for the contents of any table. Not actively maintained.congress/datalog/database.py:Database
: represents a collection of non-negated Literals without variables, e.g.p(1, "alice"
. Similar to a FactSet but with additional overhead. Used by the MaterializedViewTheory internally. Not actively maintained.
4. Policy engines¶
The congress/policy_engines directory contains implementations and wrappers for policy engines. At the time of writing, there are 2 policy engines in this directory: the domain-agnostic policy engine (agnostic.py) and the skeleton of a policy engine specialized for VM-placement (vm_placement.py). We detail only the domain-agnostic policy engine.
4.1 Domain-agnostic policy engine¶
Source code found in congress/policy_engines/agnostic.py
.
- class
Runtime
is the top-level class for the policy engine. It implements the creation/deletion of (different kinds of) policies, the insertion/deletion of policy statements, and all the other functionality built on top of the Datalog implementation. - class
DseRuntime
inherits fromRuntime
to make it run on the DSE message bus. It handles publishing/subscribing to the tables exported by the datasources.
Below we give a list of the top-level entry points to the domain-agnostic Runtime class—the top-level class for the domain agnostic policy engine.
create_policy
,delete_policy
: implement multiple policiesselect
: ask for the answer to a standard database query (e.g. the contents of a table) for a specified policyinsert
,delete
: insert or delete a single policy statement into a specified policyupdate
: batch of inserts/deletes into multiple policiessimulate
: apply a sequence of updates (temporarily), answer a query, and roll-back the updates.TriggerRegistry
: central datastructure for triggers (the mechanism used to implement manual-reactive-enforcement rules).


AbstractPlot — Plotting base class.¶
This module defines the base class for ADMIT plotters (APlot, ImPlot):
- keeps track of figure numbers
- plotmodes as in util.PlotControl
- thumbnail generation built-in
-
class
admit.util.AbstractPlot.
AbstractPlot
(pmode=None, ptype=None, figno=None, abspath='')[source]¶ Base class of ADMIT plotters.
Attributes
figno (int) Figure number (1 and up). This is a static class variable. _figurefiles (dict) Dictionary of figure file names with key equal to figno. _thumbnailfiles (dict) Dictionary of thumbnail file names with key equal to figno. _plot_mode (int) Plot mode, one of util.PlotControl plot mode (e.g., PlotControl.INTERACTIVE). Default: PlotControl.NOPLOT . _plot_type (int) Plotting format, one of util.PlotControl plot type (e.g., PlotControl.PNG). Default: PlotControl.NONE. _abspath (str) Fully-qualified path where images will be written. Default: empty string, meaning write in current working directory or the path will be given in the figname argument to plot methods. Methods
backend
(thebackend)figure
([figno])set the figure number. getFigure
(figno, relative)Get the name of the figure file for given figure number getThumbnail
(figno, relative)Get the name of the thumbnail file for given figure number makeThumbnail
([figno, scale, fig])Create a thumbnail for a given figure number. show
()show internals for debugging -
figno
= 0¶
-
figure
(figno=1)[source]¶ set the figure number. This should normally not be needed, unless you want to alternate drawing in different figures. This option has not been tested at all.
-
getFigure
(figno, relative)[source]¶ Get the name of the figure file for given figure number
Parameters: figno : int
Figure number to look up
relative : boolean
Whether to return with relative path or absolute path. If True, plot _abspath will be removed from retured string.
Returns: str
Figure file name
-
getThumbnail
(figno, relative)[source]¶ Get the name of the thumbnail file for given figure number
Parameters: figno : int
Figure number to look up
relative : boolean
Whether to return with relative path or absolute path. If True, plot _abspath will be removed from retured string.
Returns: str
Thumbnail file name
-
makeThumbnail
(figno=None, scale=0.33, fig=None)[source]¶ Create a thumbnail for a given figure number. The output file will be root of input plus ‘_thumb’ plus plot type extension. For instance, if the input were “myimage.png”, the output would be “myimage_thumb.png”. Note: only PNG format is currently supported (matplotlib restriction, Exception raised otherwise).
Parameters: figno: int
figure number for a plot that has been created by this Plot instance.
scale: float
multiplier to scale input image, e.g. for 50% scaling, scale = 0.5. Default: 0.33
fig : figure, optional
Populated matplotlib.figure.Figure instance (if None, input plot type must be PNG).
Returns: None
-
plotmode
¶ Get the plotting mode
Returns: int
Plotting mode.
See also
util.PlotControl
-
plottype
¶ Get the plot type
Returns: int
Plot format type.
See also
util.PlotControl
-


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Computes optimal capital allocations based on some standard principles such as Haircut, Overbeck type II and the Covariance Allocation Principle. It also provides some shortcuts for obtaining the Value at Risk and the Expectation Shortfall, using both the normal and the t-student distribution, see Urbina and Guillén (2014)<doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2014.05.017> and Urbina (2013)<http://hdl.handle.net/2099.1/19443>.
| Version: | 0.1 |
| Published: | 2017-02-08 |
| Author: | Jilber Urbina |
| Maintainer: | Jilber Urbina <jilberurbina at gmail.com> |
| License: | GPL-2 |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| CRAN checks: | OCA results |
| Reference manual: | OCA.pdf |
| Package source: | OCA_0.1.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: OCA_0.1.zip, r-release: OCA_0.1.zip, r-oldrel: OCA_0.1.zip |
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Marcy Jean Child
Unafffiliated
Weatherization Program Director at Housing Resources of Western Colorado
BA in Environmental Policy, Biology minor, previously certified BPI Energy Auditor and Quality Control Inspector
81303
I have not been involved in campaigns work or volunteered for other political organizations, nor have I made political donations in the last 5 years.
Since November 10, 2015 I have not belonged to any political, civic, or community organizations.
I served as Chair of the Board of Directors for the Fort Lewis College Environmental Center in 2002. In my professional career over the last 11 years, I have continually advanced as a female in a male-dominated field of work. I believe that my advancement is due to my dedication to the core purpose of the work not because I was trying to prove a female could do the work.
It is important to me that everyone in all areas of Colorado have a voice. I have lived in Southwest Colorado for 21 years and the area is different than other parts of the state. I understand how living in a geographically isolated part of the state can feel like a different world. Policies or initiatives that work for cities on the Front Range do not necessarily make sense for rural mountain towns. I love Colorado and want to be a part of making it better for all its residents. I feel this opportunity will put me on a path of involvement I have been wanting for quite some time now.
I consider myself to be opened-minded and a good listener. If I were chosen as a commissioner, I would want to fully understand all perspectives of other commissioners. With a complete understanding of all points of view, the better the chances are of coming to a collective decision that everyone can support. I encourage openness in others as it is necessary to have beneficial discussions. All perspectives are relevant and deserve the opportunity to be heard.
In my current profession I have gained many analytic skills, including budgeting, brainstorming, restructuring, strategic planning, collaboration, auditing, data analytics, project management, problem solving, investigation, data collection, and checking for accuracy. My education is in science and I enjoy the hands-on aspect of research and the critical thinking aspect of analyzing data. Proper data collection is important for accurate analysis. In my management role, I have used my communication skills to build a more cohesive team across a large geographic area. In less than two years, I turned a competitive work environment into a cooperative team environment. Morale has improved extremely, and everyone is working towards a common goal.
Female


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Poland's Morawiecki Seeks to Balance Budget, Hold Energy Prices
by Dorota Bartyzel(Bloomberg) — Poland’s Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki pledged to stick to a plan to balance the country’s budget next year even as economic growth looks set to slow.
“The Polish economy is amazingly resilient to a slowdown in the West,” Morawiecki said in an interview on radio station RMF FM. The plan to balance the 2020 state budget for the first time in the nation’s post-communist history “is still valid,” he said.
The government this week dropped its plan to remove a cap on social security contributions, aiming to boost the budget by 5 billion zloty ($1.3 billion).Morawiecki didn’t name any alternative revenue sources in the interview.His cabinet “will try to defend domestic households” from energy price increases; the government is now awaiting a proposal from the state’s energy regulator and “will seek to work out an appropriate calculation mechanism.”The government plans to “gradually increase the minimum wage” in coming years.


Do you have a question? Are there areas that we’re missing that you’d like us to cover? Would you like to book us for a training session or a workshop? We’d love to hear from you; you can contact us using the form below, or our contact details beneath.
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public interface OutOfOffice
| Modifier and Type | Interface and Description |
|---|---|
static class |
OutOfOffice.OOOType |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
DominoDateRange |
getAwayPeriod()
This function returns time parameters that control OOO.
|
String |
getGeneralMessage()
OOO supports two sets of messages.
|
String |
getGeneralSubject()
OOO supports two sets of messages.
They are called General message/subject and Special message/subject. This function gets the general subject. This is string that will appear as the subject line of the OOO notification. |
Person |
getParentPerson() |
void |
getState(Ref<OutOfOffice.OOOType> retType,
Ref<Boolean> retIsEnabled)
This function returns the version (agent, service) and the state (disabled, enabled)
of the out of office functionality.
The version information can be used to show or hide UI elements that might not be supported for a given version. For example, the agent does not support durations of less than 1 day and some clients might choose not to show the hours in the user interface. When you need to make getState(Ref, Ref) as efficient as possible, call
Person.openOutOfOffice(String, boolean, Database)
with the home mail server and the opened mail database.This function is read only and does not return an error if user ACL rights are below Editor (which are required to turn on/off the Out of office functionality). If getState(Ref, Ref) is called immediately following setEnabled(boolean) it will
not reflect the state set by the setEnabled(boolean) .To see the current state, start a new operation using Person.openOutOfOffice(String, boolean, Database) ,
getState(Ref, Ref) . |
OutOfOffice.OOOType |
getType()
Convenience method to read which kind of OOO system is used (agent or service).
|
boolean |
isEnabled()
Convenience method to check whether the OOO functionality is enabled.
|
boolean |
isExcludeInternet()
This function returns a flag which defines how to treat internet emails.
This functional call is optional. If this flag is set to true OOO notifications will not be generated for
email originating from the internet. |
void |
setAwayPeriod(TemporalAccessor tdStartAway,
TemporalAccessor tdEndAway)
This function validates and sets the time parameters that control OOO.
This information is required for enabling the OOO. If you want turn on OOO functionality for a given period of time the sequence of calls needed is: Person.openOutOfOffice(String, boolean, Database) ,
setAwayPeriod(TemporalAccessor, TemporalAccessor) , and setEnabled(boolean) .When you need to enable OOO (i.e. |
void |
setEnabled(boolean enabled)
This function changes the state of the OOO functionality as indicated by
the
enabled variable.If the OOO functionality is already in the state indicated by the enabled flag, this function does nothing.When you need to enable OOO (i.e. |
void |
setExcludeInternet(boolean exclude)
This function sets a flag which defines how to treat internet emails.
This functional call is optional. If this flag is set to true OOO notifications will not be generated for
email originating from the internet.The default for this flag is true . |
void |
setGeneralMessage(String msg)
OOO supports two sets of notification messages.
They are called General message/subject and Special message/subject. The following text is always appended to the body of the message, where the "Message subject" is obtained from the message which caused the notification to be generated. "Note: This is an automated response to your message "Message subject" sent on 2/12/2009 10:12:17 AM. |
void |
setGeneralSubject(String subject,
boolean displayReturnDate)
OOO supports two sets of notification messages.
They are called General message/subject and Special message/subject. The rest of the people will receive the general message/subject message. This function sets the general subject. If this field is not specified in by this API call, the value defined using Notes Client will be used, otherwise the default for this field is the following text AUTO: Katherine Smith is out of the office (returning 02/23/2009 10:12:17 AM). |
Person getParentPerson()
DominoDateRange getAwayPeriod()
boolean isExcludeInternet()
true
OOO notifications will not be generated for
email originating from the internet. The default for this flag is true
.void setExcludeInternet(boolean exclude)
true
OOO notifications will not be generated for
email originating from the internet.true
.exclude
- true to excludeboolean isEnabled()
getState(Ref, Ref)
internally.OutOfOffice.OOOType getType()
getState(Ref, Ref)
internally.void getState(Ref<OutOfOffice.OOOType> retType, Ref<Boolean> retIsEnabled)
getState(Ref, Ref)
as efficient as possible, call
Person.openOutOfOffice(String, boolean, Database)
with the home mail server and the opened mail database.getState(Ref, Ref)
is called immediately following setEnabled(boolean)
it will
not reflect the state set by the setEnabled(boolean)
.Person.openOutOfOffice(String, boolean, Database)
,
getState(Ref, Ref)
.retType
- returns the type of the OOO system (agent or service)retIsEnabled
- returns whether the service is enabled for the userString getGeneralSubject()
String getGeneralMessage()
void setAwayPeriod(TemporalAccessor tdStartAway, TemporalAccessor tdEndAway)
Person.openOutOfOffice(String, boolean, Database)
,
setAwayPeriod(TemporalAccessor, TemporalAccessor)
, and setEnabled(boolean)
.enabled
flag set to true
)
you should call setAwayPeriod(TemporalAccessor, TemporalAccessor)
prior to calling
setEnabled(boolean)
.Person.openOutOfOffice(String, boolean, Database)
,
setAwayPeriod(TemporalAccessor, TemporalAccessor)
.tdStartAway
- This is date and time when Out of office will begin.tdEndAway
- This is date and time when Out of office will end.void setEnabled(boolean enabled)
enabled
variable.enabled
flag, this function does nothing.enabled
flag set
to true
) you should call setAwayPeriod(TemporalAccessor, TemporalAccessor)
prior to calling setEnabled(boolean)
.setAwayPeriod(TemporalAccessor, TemporalAccessor)
is not called,
setEnabled(boolean)
will use the previous value for start and end.enabled
set to false
)
setAwayPeriod(TemporalAccessor, TemporalAccessor)
does not need to be called.setEnabled(boolean)
is called with the enabled
set
to false
it means you want to disable OOO immediately.Person.openOutOfOffice(String, boolean, Database)
,
setAwayPeriod(TemporalAccessor, TemporalAccessor)
.setEnabled(boolean)
is
used to disable, the OOO service will be auto-disabled immediately.enabled
- true to enablevoid setGeneralSubject(String subject, boolean displayReturnDate)
subject
- string that will appear as the subject line of the OOO notificationdisplayReturnDate
- Boolean which controls whether (“returning <date>”) appears on the subject linevoid setGeneralMessage(String msg)
msg
- message, max 65535 bytes LMBCS encoded (WORD datatype for length)Copyright © 2019–2021 HCL. All rights reserved.


{% extends 'common.html' %} {% block blockbots %} {% endblock %} {% block main %}
Account locked: too many login attempts. Contact an admin to unlock your account.


| ACSPhotometry | This Python script calculates HST ACS WFC photometry. |
| baryons | Helper functions related to baryonic constrains such as mass functions. |
| basics | This module contains basic information of different subjects often needed in astronomy such as conversions from one magnitude system to another. |
| blackholes | Observational constrains and simulational results related to black hole masses. |
| conversions | Functions to do Astronomy related unit conversions. |
| coord | |
| datamanipulation | A (random) collection of functions for data manipulation. |
| differentialfunctions | Functions to calculate differential functions. |
| fluxes | Functions related to deriving astronomical fluxes. |
| gasmasses | Observational constrains related to gas masses in galaxies. |
| hess_plot | This file contains a function that can be used to generate a Hess plot. |
| luminosityFunctions | Different luminosity functions. |
| metals | Observational constrains related to metallicities in galaxies. |
| randomizers | This module can be used to randomize for example galaxy positions. |
| stellarMFs | Different stellar mass functions. |


'Any Given Sunday' (1999)
A movie review by Walter Frith
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Member of the 'Online Film Critics Society' http://www.ofcs.org
A couple of years ago, my favourite director, Oliver Stone, and the world's greatest actor, Al Pacino, were going to get together and make a movie about Panamanian general Manuel Noriega. The project was shelved but it's not like Stone and Pacino don't have a past. Stone wrote one of Pacino's best parts, 1983's 'Scarface', directed by Brian DePalma. So when I heard that my favourite actor and favourite director were gearing up to make a movie about one of my favourite sports, pro football, it filled me with great anticipation but the final cut is a muddled and badly edited slice of pure Americana that uses its camera like an untamed animal, and in a running time of nearly three hours, there could easily have been an hour cut from the final product. 'Any Given Sunday' also stereotypes the very nature of pro athletes, based on their bad behaviour and seduction by the big time.
The best movie ever made about the gridiron is still 1979's 'North Dallas Forty' which showed the intimacies of the business, the sport, the players and the effects of the game in a more calculating way than anything put forward by 'Any Given Sunday'. Al Pacino stars as coach Tony D'Amato of the pro football team the Miami Sharks. The Sharks are fighting to make the playoffs and for the sake of profit, the prospect of a new stadium and overall prestige. The team's unqualified owner (Cameron Diaz) makes a mockery of something she doesn't understand...the bond between players and coaches. She's a Cornell University educated business woman whose father put her in charge of the team after his death through the conditions of his will and doesn't know how to balance the tactics of her coaches and her board of directors.
D'Amato's loyalty to the 39-year old washed up quarterback named Jack "Cap" Rooney (Dennis Quaid) is blind. D'Amato refuses to accept the fact that Rooney is washed up and can't mold the new flashy third string quarterback Willie Beaman (Jamie Foxx) into his style of player. Beaman likes changing the plays sent in by the coach, often vomits in the huddle before executing a play and makes the cover of every major magazine and is more concerned with celebrity than with the concept of being a team player. This frustrates two of his most important team mates (LL Cool J and real former NFL player Lawrence Taylor) and the team is thrown into chaos with in fighting among the players. This film makes a very debatable point. Can you hold the coach of a team responsible for the actions of his players and the quality of his team's performance? Yes and no. A coach needs to communicate with his players but it's difficult when you have a hands on owner who also tries to run the show and the debate in pro sports in perhaps hotter than any other form of human interaction.
Other notable characters are the team's head doctor (James Woods) and the secondary intern waiting to take his place (Matthew Modine). Woods' character goes along with each player's every desire...despite the fact that their play could kill them based on an overdose of drugs or another hit which could be tragic or fatal. He ignores the sacred oath doctors take for the health of their patients while Modine's character is a by the book physician. Ann-Margret is the mother of Diaz and misses her late husband and can't relate to her daughter as being the team's leader from the business end of things. Lauren Holly is Rooney's materialistic wife and Charlton Heston is football's commissioner who says that Diaz's character would "Probably eat her own young if she could".
'Any Given Sunday', a heavy handed film about male bonding looks more like a beer commercial in many spots rather than the actual game itself. There are slow motion, hard hitting and musically dominated scenes of action on the field and not enough quiet moments of reflection for the audience or any of the film's characters.
Oliver Stone has been plagued in recent years with big budget overkill contained within his films. I would like to see a studio give him a total of about 5 to 6 million dollars and force him to make a film about academics rather than technical flashes of grainy black and white, metaphors drawn from other films, in your face shocks of fast editing and camera spins and the return to great film making techniques like 'Platoon' and 'Salvador' which gave Stone his status as a household name and only 'JFK' and perhaps 'Natural Born Killers' saves Stone from being a non factor in the 90's. Perhaps Stone can take a lesson from his past in order to know where he's going in the next decade....and century!
OUT OF 5 > * * *
Visit FILM FOLLOW-UP by Walter Frith http://www.cgocable.net/~wfrith/movies.htm
* * * * * - a must see * * * * 1/2 - don't miss it * * * * - an excellent film * * * 1/2 - a marginal recommendation * * * - can't quite recommend it * * 1/2 - don't recommend it * * - avoid it * 1/2 - avoid it seriously * - avoid it AT ALL COSTS 1/2 - see it at your own risk zero - may be hazardous to your health
The review above was posted to the
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Covid 19 exposure sites in Victoria, Australia
Data source: Victoria Government, at
www.coronavirus.vic.gov.au/exposure-sites


ST NEOT, THE PIGMY.
WHENCE came the saint, or hermit, who has given his name to two churches in England, is not known.
Tradition, however, informs us that he was remarkably small in stature, though exquisitely formed. He could not, according to all accounts, have been more than fifteen inches high. Yet, though so diminutive a man, he possessed a soul which was, giant-like in the power of his faith. The Church of St Neot, which has been built on the ancient site of the hermit's cell, is situated in a secluded valley, watered by a branch of the river Fowey. The surrounding country is, even now, but very partially cultivated, and it must have been, a few centuries since, a desert waste; but the valley is, and no doubt ever has been, beautifully wooded. Not far from the church is the holy well, in which the pious anchorjte would stand immersed to his neck, whilst he repeated the whole Book of Psalms. Great was the reward for such an exercise of devotion and faith. Out of numerous miracles we select only a few, which have some especial character about them.


Satellite Image from Google Earth
A correction has been appended.
Recovery doesn’t look the same for everyone. There are a variety of options available to those seeking help, from inpatient or outpatient services, medication-assisted treatment and more. Here are some local resources to explore:
Hopewell Health Center
Hopewell Health Center is an integrated healthcare center.
“We have recently added expanded medication assisted treatment for opiate use disorder into some of our primary care sites,” Kate Jiggins, medication-assisted treatment project director at the center, said.
Health Recovery Services
Health Recovery Services serves those affected with mental illness and alcohol, tobacco or drug addiction.
“In treating individuals dependent on opioids, HRS utilizes a combination of Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT) along with counseling,” Joe Gay, the executive director of HRS, said in an email.
Medication-assisted treatment uses behavioral therapy and medication to treat substance abuse disorders.
HRS provides Methadone, Buprenorphine or Vivitrol. through its two MAT programs, in Athens and Jackson.
John W. Clem House
John W. Clem House, 8044 Dairy Lane, is a residential center for men struggling with addiction. It is a substance-free living center that can serve a maximum of 12 people, Ron Luce, executive director of the facility, said. Clem House does not provide medical treatment and is not a detoxification facility.
Rural Women’s Recovery
Rural Women’s Recovery is an addiction and mental health treatment program for women that has been around since January 1990.
A maximum of 16 women can be in treatment at a time, and the program serves about 80 people a year, Catherine Chelak, Rural Women’s Recovery’s program director, said. Typically, women stay at the center for 90 to 120 days, unless they are pregnant.
Rural Women’s Recovery is not a medication-assisted treatment program.
“We’re very proud of the fact that we have a gender-specific program … and we make serving women here a priority,” Reggie Robinson, the program manager for the division of community services at Health Recovery Services, said.
Ohio University offers two services for those dealing with addiction: the Collegiate Recovery Community and SMART recovery.
“It's not specific to opioid addiction, it's any addiction including addiction to alcohol,” Terry Koons, associate director for Health Promotion, said. “It could be addiction to unhealthy behaviors like pornography."
The Collegiate Recovery Community began at OU in 2012 and is a part of the Campus Involvement Center, which falls under the Division of Student Affairs. The CRC is located in Baker 321, and it holds a weekly peer support group for college students Fridays at 3 p.m.
SMART recovery stands for Self-Management and Recovery Training. Those meetings are open to the public in addition to OU students. The meetings take place Wednesday at noon in the CRC office.
“I like it, especially when you have an older person in here that is trying to overcome an addiction,” Ann Addington, assistant director for health promotion, said. “To just have a student sit and listen to them and look at them physically and see what the addiction has done to their bodies physically really, I think, can be impactful for the students.”
Hocking County Judge Fred Moses runs a Vivitrol Drug Court program. People are eligible if they have a misdemeanor charge of the third-degree or higher and are on probation. They also must have a dependency diagnosis for opioids from a licensed treatment agency.
“We were the starter of Vivitrol in the state, they’re all modeled off us,” Moses said. “We just took the standard drug court model and started using Vivitrol as the medication-assisted treatment.”
Athens County Prosecutor Keller Blackburn started the first prosecutor-based Vivitrol program in Ohio, and the program has treated more than 150 people.
“There are individuals who have been to prison before, who are now clean and have jobs,” Blackburn said.  There are a lot of success stories. It’s not 100 percent perfect, but it’s successful.”
Athens County Locations
Hocking County Locations
Jackson County Locations
Vinton County Locations
Meigs County Locations
Perry County Locations
Ross County Locations
Washington County Locations
— Emma Ockerman contributed to this report.
Correction: A previous version of this report incorrectly reported information about medication-assisted treatment. The story has been updated to reflect the most accurate information.


{% extends "base.html" %} {% load i18n %} {% block title %}about jhjguxin{% endblock %} {% block body %}
Name:Haijun jiang.......................................................................Gender:Male
Place of Born:Suining City in Sichuan Province....................... Nationality:Han
Date of Born :1987-11-05 ......................................................... Height:172cm
Feature of Politics:Youth League ............................................ Status of Health:Health
Educational system:Full-time and At One's Own Expenses..... Degree:Bachelor
Foreign Language:English ....................................................... Computers Skills:killful
Mobile phone :13547486012 .............................. Office-Phone: --
E-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>.............................. Zip: --
QQ :864248765
For City1 :Chengdu ........................................................... For Post1:Systems / network management and maintenance
For City2 :sichuan ............................................................. For Post2:Sales Assistant / clerk
For City3 :China ................................................................ For Post3:Transport management / scheduling
Salary :Interview
My vps
My Github
My Baidu blog
My Baidu wenku
My PC BBs
My Ubuntu BBs
My Ka Fan BBs
Note: This document is itself written using Markdown,you can see the source for it by adding 'Personal_Details.text' to the URL to get the Markdown Code.
{% endblock %}


| m0=: I=: =@i.@# | Identity matrix of order of y |
| m1=: inv=: %. | Matrix inverse |
| d2=: mq=: %. | Matrix quotient |
| d3=: mp=: +/ . * | Matrix product |
| d4=: amp=: -/ . * | Alternating matrix product |
| m5=: det=: -/ . * | Determinant |
| d6=: fit=: {:@] %. {.@] ^/ i.@[ | d fit x,:f x is coeffs of pn fit of degree d-1 |


Winter is the coldest season of the year in polar and temperate zones (winter does not occur in most of the tropical zone). It occurs after autumn and before spring in each year. ... Different cultures define different dates as the start of winter, and some use a definition based on weather.
Autumn is the season after summer, when leaves fall from trees. Autumn is the third season of the year, coming after summer and before winter, and coinciding with the dropping of leaves from the trees as they go into a winter rest, which is why it's also called fall.
Summer is the hottest of the four temperate seasons, falling after spring and before autumn. At the summer solstice, the days are longest and the nights are shortest, with day-length decreasing as the season progresses after the solstice. The date of the beginning of summer varies according to climate, tradition, and culture. When it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere, it is winter in the Southern Hemisphere, and vice versa.
Spring is one of the four conventional temperate seasons, following winter and preceding summer.When it is spring in the Northern Hemisphere, it is autumn in the Southern Hemisphere and vice versa.Spring and "springtime" refer to the season, and also to ideas of rebirth, rejuvenation, renewal, resurrection and regrowth.


If you have an illness or disability that affects your ability to work, Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) offers you:
- money to help you
- personalised support to help you prepare for work when you’re able to
For the first 13 weeks most people get:
- £57.90 a week if aged under 25
- £73.10 a week if aged 25 or over
How much you get depends on your personal situation.
To get ESA you must have up to date fit notes (used to be called sick notes) until after a decision is made on your ability to work.