| Since: | behave 1.2.5a1 |
|---|---|
| Covers: | Name annotation, file location |
A scenario outline basically a parametrized scenario template. It represents a macro/script that is executed for a data-driven set of examples (parametrized data). Therefore, a scenario outline generates several scenarios, each representing one example/row combination.
# -- file:features/xxx.feature
Feature:
Scenario Outline: Wow # line 2
Given an employee "<name>"
Examples: Araxas
| name | birthyear |
| Alice | 1985 | # line 7
| Bob | 1975 | # line 8
Examples:
| name | birthyear |
| Charly | 1995 | # line 12
Up to now, the following scenarios were generated from the scenario outline:
Scenario Outline: Wow # features/xxx.feature:2
Given an employee "Alice"
Scenario Outline: Wow # features/xxx.feature:2
Given an employee "Bob"
Scenario Outline: Wow # features/xxx.feature:2
Given an employee "Charly"
Note that all generated scenarios had the:
- same name (scenario_outline.name)
- same file location (scenario_outline.file_location)
From now on, the generated scenarios better represent the example/row combination within a scenario outline:
Scenario Outline: Wow -- @1.1 Araxas # features/xxx.feature:7
Given an employee "Alice"
Scenario Outline: Wow -- @1.2 Araxas # features/xxx.feature:8
Given an employee "Bob"
Scenario Outline: Wow -- @2.1 # features/xxx.feature:12
Given an employee "Charly"
Note that:
- scenario name is now unique for any examples/row combination
- scenario name optionally contains the examples (group) name (if one exists)
- each scenario has a unique file location, based on the row’s file location
Therefore, each generated scenario from a scenario outline can be selected via its file location (and run on its own). In addition, if one fails, it is now possible to rerun only the failing example/row combination(s).
The name annoations schema for the generated scenarios from above provides the new default name annotation schema. It can be adapted/overwritten in “behave.ini”:
# -- file:behave.ini
[behave]
scenario_outline_annotation_schema = {name} -- @{row.id} {examples.name}
# -- REVERT TO: Old naming schema:
# scenario_outline_annotation_schema = {name}
The following additional placeholders are provided within a scenario outline to support this functionality. They can be used anywhere within a scenario outline.
| Placeholder | Description |
|---|---|
| examples.name | Refers name of the example group, may be an empty string. |
| examples.index | Index of the example group (range=1..N). |
| row.index | Index of the current row within an example group (range=1..R). |
| row.id | Shortcut for schema: “<examples.index>.<row.index>” |
| Since: | behave 1.2.5a1 |
|---|
A scenario outline can now use placeholders from example/rows in its name or its examples name. When the scenarios a generated, these placeholders will be replaced with the values of the example/row.
Up to now this behavior did only apply to steps of a scenario outline.
EXAMPLE:
# -- file:features/xxx.feature
Feature:
Scenario Outline: Wow <name>-<birthyear> # line 2
Given an employee "<name>"
Examples:
| name | birthyear |
| Alice | 1985 | # line 7
| Bob | 1975 | # line 8
Examples: Benares-<ID>
| name | birthyear | ID |
| Charly | 1995 | 42 | # line 12
This leads to the following generated scenarios, one for each examples/row combination:
Scenario Outline: Wow Alice-1985 -- @1.1 # features/xxx.feature:7
Given an employee "Alice"
Scenario Outline: Wow Bob-1975 -- @1.2 # features/xxx.feature:8
Given an employee "Bob"
Scenario Outline: Wow Charly-1885 -- @2.1 Benares-42 # features/xxx.feature:12
Given an employee "Charly"
| Since: | behave 1.2.5a1 |
|---|
Tags from a Scenario Outline are also part of the parametrized template. Therefore, you may also use placeholders in the tags of a Scenario Outline.
Note
EXAMPLE:
# -- file:features/xxx.feature
Feature:
@foo.group<examples.index>
@foo.row<row.id>
@foo.name.<name>
Scenario Outline: Wow # line 6
Given an employee "<name>"
Examples: Araxas
| name | birthyear |
| Alice | 1985 | # line 11
| Bob | 1975 | # line 12
Examples: Benares
| name | birthyear | ID |
| Charly | 1995 | 42 | # line 16
This leads to the following generated scenarios, one for each examples/row combination:
@foo.group1 @foo.row1.1 @foo.name.Alice
Scenario Outline: Wow -- @1.1 Araxas # features/xxx.feature:11
Given an employee "Alice"
@foo.group1 @foo.row1.2 @foo.name.Bob
Scenario Outline: Wow -- @1.2 Araxas # features/xxx.feature:12
Given an employee "Bob"
@foo.group2 @foo.row2.1 @foo.name.Charly
Scenario Outline: Wow -- @2.1 Benares # features/xxx.feature:16
Given an employee "Charly"
It is now possible to run only the examples group “Araxas” (examples group 1) by using the select-by-tag mechanism:
$ behave<EMAIL_ADDRESS>-f progress3 features/xxx.feature
... # features/xxx.feature
Wow -- @1.1 Araxas .
Wow -- @1.2 Araxas .
| Since: | behave 1.2.5a1 |
|---|
The improvements on unique generated scenario names for a scenario outline (with name annotation) can now be used to run all rows of one examples group.
EXAMPLE:
# -- file:features/xxx.feature
Feature:
Scenario Outline: Wow # line 2
Given an employee "<name>"
Examples: Araxas
| name | birthyear |
| Alice | 1985 | # line 7
| Bob | 1975 | # line 8
Examples: Benares
| name | birthyear |
| Charly | 1995 | # line 12
This leads to the following generated scenarios (when the feature is executed):
Scenario Outline: Wow -- @1.1 Araxas # features/xxx.feature:7
Given an employee "Alice"
Scenario Outline: Wow -- @1.2 Araxas # features/xxx.feature:8
Given an employee "Bob"
Scenario Outline: Wow -- @2.1 Benares # features/xxx.feature:12
Given an employee "Charly"
You can now run all rows of the “Araxas” examples (group) by selecting it by name (name part or regular expression):
$ behave --name=Araxas -f progress3 features/xxx.feature
... # features/xxx.feature
Wow -- @1.1 Araxas .
Wow -- @1.2 Araxas .
$ behave --name='-- @.* Araxas' -f progress3 features/xxx.feature
... # features/xxx.feature
Wow -- @1.1 Araxas .
Wow -- @1.2 Araxas .
| Since: | behave 1.2.5a1 |
|---|
A test writer can now provide a runtime decision logic to exclude a feature, scenario or scenario outline from a test run within the following hooks:
- before_feature() for a feature
- before_scenario() for a scenario
- step implementation (normally only: given step)
by using the skip() method before a feature or scenario is run.
# -- FILE: features/environment.py
# EXAMPLE 1: Exclude scenario from run-set at runtime.
import sys
def should_exclude_scenario(scenario):
# -- RUNTIME DECISION LOGIC: Will exclude
# * Scenario: Alice
# * Scenario: Alice in Wonderland
# * Scenario: Bob and Alice2
return "Alice" in scenario.name
def before_scenario(context, scenario):
if should_exclude_scenario(scenario):
scenario.skip() #< EXCLUDE FROM RUN-SET.
# -- OR WITH REASON:
# reason = "RUNTIME-EXCLUDED"
# scenario.skip(reason)
# -- FILE: features/steps/my_steps.py
# EXAMPLE 2: Skip remaining steps in step implementation.
from behave import given
@given('the assumption "{assumption}" is met')
def step_check_assumption(context, assumption):
if not is_assumption_valid(assumption):
# -- SKIP: Remaining steps in current scenario.
context.scenario.skip("OOPS: Assumption not met")
return
# -- NORMAL CASE:
...
| Since: | behave 1.2.5a1 |
|---|---|
| Intention: | Use different Step Implementations for Each Stage |
A test stage allows the user to provide different step and environment implementation for each stage. Examples for test stages are:
- develop (example: development environment with simple database)
- product (example: use the real product and its database)
- systemint (system integration)
- ...
Each test stage may have a different test environment and needs to fulfill different testing constraints.
EXAMPLE DIRECTORY LAYOUT (with stage=testlab and default stage):
features/
+-- steps/ # -- Step implementations for default stage.
| +-- foo_steps.py
+-- testlab_steps/ # -- Step implementations for stage=testlab.
| +-- foo_steps.py
+-- environment.py # -- Environment for default stage.
+-- testlab_environment.py # -- Environment for stage=testlab.
+-- *.feature
To use the stage=testlab, you run behave with:
behave --stage=testlab ...
or define the environment variable BEHAVE_STAGE=testlab.
| Since: | behave 1.2.5a1 |
|---|---|
| Intention: | User-specific Configuration Data |
The userdata functionality allows a user to provide its own configuration data:
- as command-line option -D name=value or --define name=value
- with the behave configuration file in section behave.userdata
- load more configuration data in before_all() hook
# -- FILE: behave.ini
[behave.userdata]
browser = firefox
server = asterix
Note
Command-line definitions override userdata definitions in the configuration file.
If the command-line contains no value part, like in -D NEEDS_CLEANUP, its value is "true".
The userdata settings can be accessed as dictionary in hooks and steps by using the context.config.userdata dictionary.
# -- FILE: features/environment.py
def before_all(context):
browser = context.config.userdata.get("browser", "chrome")
setup_browser(browser)
# -- FILE: features/steps/userdata_example_steps.py
@given('I setup the system with the user-specified server"')
def step_setup_system_with_userdata_server(context):
server_host = context.config.userdata.get("server", "beatrix")
context.xxx_client = xxx_protocol.connect(server_host)
# -- ADAPT TEST-RUN: With user-specific data settings.
# SHELL:
behave -D server=obelix features/
behave --define server=obelix features/
Other examples for user-specific data are:
- Passing a URL to an external resource that should be used in the tests
- Turning off cleanup mechanisms implemented in environment hooks, for debugging purposes.
The userdata object provides basic support for “type conversion on demand”, similar to the configparser module. The following type conversion methods are provided:
- Userdata.getint(name, default=0)
- Userdata.getfloat(name, default=0.0)
- Userdata.getbool(name, default=False)
- Userdata.getas(convert_func, name, default=None, ...)
Type conversion may raise a ValueError exception if the conversion fails.
The following example shows how the type converter functions for integers are used:
# -- FILE: features/environment.py
def before_all(context):
userdata = context.config.userdata
server_name = userdata.get("server", "beatrix")
int_number = userdata.getint("port", 80)
bool_answer = userdata.getbool("are_you_sure", True)
float_number = userdata.getfloat("temperature_threshold", 50.0)
...
The last section described the basic use cases of userdata. For more complicated cases, it is better to provide your own configuration setup in the before_all() hook.
This section describes how to load a JSON configuration file and store its data in the userdata dictionary.
# -- FILE: features/environment.py
import json
import os.path
def before_all(context):
"""Load and update userdata from JSON configuration file."""
userdata = context.config.userdata
configfile = userdata.get("configfile", "userconfig.json")
if os.path.exists(configfile):
assert configfile.endswith(".json")
more_userdata = json.load(open(configfile))
context.config.update_userdata(more_userdata)
# -- NOTE: Reapplies userdata_defines from command-line, too.
# -- FILE: userconfig.json
{
"browser": "firefox",
"server": "asterix",
"count": 42,
"cleanup": true
}
Other advanced use cases:
- support configuration profiles via cmdline ”... -D PROFILE=xxx ...” (uses profile-specific configuration file or profile-specific config section)
- provide test stage specific configuration data
| Since: | behave 1.2.5a1 |
|---|
Active tags are used when it is necessary to decide at runtime which features or scenarios should run (and which should be skipped). The runtime decision is based on which:
- platform the tests run (like: Windows, Linux, MACOSX, ...)
- runtime environment resources are available (by querying the “testbed”)
- runtime environment resources should be used (via userdata or ...)
Therefore, for active tags it is decided at runtime if a tag is enabled or disabled. The runtime decision logic excludes features/scenarios with disabled active tags before they are run.
Note
The active tag mechanism is applied after the normal tag filtering that is configured on the command-line.
The active tag mechanism uses the ActiveTagMatcher for its core functionality.
- A (positive) active tag is enabled, if its value matches the current value of its category.
- A negated active tag (starting with “not”) is enabled, if its value does not match the current value of its category.
- A sequence of active tags is enabled, if all its active tags are enabled (logical-and operation).
The following two tag schemas are supported for active tags (by default).
Dialect 1:
- @active.with_{category}={value}
- @not_active.with_{category}={value}
Dialect 2:
- @use.with_{category}={value}
- @not.with_{category}={value}
- @only.with_{category}={value}
Assuming you have the feature file where:
- scenario “Alice” should only run when browser “Chrome” is used
- scenario “Bob” should only run when browser “Safari” is used
# -- FILE: features/alice.feature
Feature:
@use.with_browser=chrome
Scenario: Alice (Run only with Browser Chrome)
Given I do something
...
@use.with_browser=safari
Scenario: Bob (Run only with Browser Safari)
Given I do something else
...
# -- FILE: features/environment.py
# EXAMPLE: ACTIVE TAGS, exclude scenario from run-set at runtime.
# NOTE: ActiveTagMatcher implements the runtime decision logic.
from behave.tag_matcher import ActiveTagMatcher
import os
import sys
active_tag_value_provider = {
"browser": "chrome"
}
active_tag_matcher = ActiveTagMatcher(active_tag_value_provider)
def before_all(context):
# -- SETUP ACTIVE-TAG MATCHER VALUE(s):
active_tag_value_provider["browser"] = os.environ.get("BROWSER", "chrome")
def before_scenario(context, scenario):
# -- NOTE: scenario.effective_tags := scenario.tags + feature.tags
if active_tag_matcher.should_exclude_with(scenario.effective_tags):
# -- NOTE: Exclude any with @use.with_browser=<other_browser>
scenario.skip(reason="DISABLED ACTIVE-TAG")
Note
By using this mechanism, the @use.with_browser=* tags become active tags. The runtime decision logic decides when these tags are enabled or disabled (and uses them to exclude their scenario/feature).
Assuming you have scenarios with the following runtime conditions:
- Run scenario Alice only on Windows OS
- Run scenario Bob only with browser Chrome
# -- FILE: features/alice.feature
# TAG SCHEMA: @use.with_{category}={value}, ...
Feature:
@use.with_os=win32
Scenario: Alice (Run only on Windows)
Given I do something
...
@use.with_browser=chrome
Scenario: Bob (Run only with Web-Browser Chrome)
Given I do something else
...
# -- FILE: features/environment.py
from behave.tag_matcher import ActiveTagMatcher
import sys
# -- MATCHES ANY TAGS: @use.with_{category}={value}
# NOTE: active_tag_value_provider provides category values for active tags.
active_tag_value_provider = {
"browser": os.environ.get("BEHAVE_BROWSER", "chrome"),
"os": sys.platform,
}
active_tag_matcher = ActiveTagMatcher(active_tag_value_provider)
def setup_active_tag_values(userdata):
for category in active_tag_value_provider.keys():
if category in userdata:
active_tag_value_provider[category] = userdata[category]
def before_all(context):
# -- SETUP ACTIVE-TAG MATCHER (with userdata):
# USE: behave -D browser=safari ...
setup_active_tag_values(context.config.userdata)
def before_feature(context, feature):
if active_tag_matcher.should_exclude_with(feature.tags):
feature.skip(reason="DISABLED ACTIVE-TAG")
def before_scenario(context, scenario):
if active_tag_matcher.should_exclude_with(scenario.effective_tags):
scenario.skip("DISABLED ACTIVE-TAG")
By using the userdata mechanism, you can now define on command-line which browser should be used when you run behave.
# -- SHELL: Run behave with browser=safari, ... by using userdata.
# TEST VARIANT 1: Run tests with browser=safari
behave -D browser=safari features/
# TEST VARIANT 2: Run tests with browser=chrome
behave -D browser=chrome features/
Note
Unknown categories, missing in the active_tag_value_provider are ignored.
| Since: | behave 1.2.5a1 |
|---|
Behave formatters are a typical candidate for an extension point. You often need another formatter that provides the desired output format for a test-run.
Therefore, behave supports now formatters as extension point (or plugin). It is now possible to use own, user-defined formatters in two ways:
- Use formatter class (as “scoped class name”) as --format option value
- Register own formatters by name in behave’s configuration file
Note
Scoped class name (schema):
- my.module:MyClass (preferred)
- my.module::MyClass (alternative; with double colon as separator)
Just use the formatter class (as “scoped class name”) on the command-line as value for the -format option (short option: -f):
behave -f my.own_module:SimpleFormatter ...
behave -f behave.formatter.plain:PlainFormatter ...
# -- FILE: my/own_module.py
# (or installed as Python module: my.own_module)
from behave.formatter.base import Formatter
class SimpleFormatter(Formatter):
description = "A very simple NULL formatter"
It is also possible to extend behave’s built-in formatters by registering one or more user-defined formatters by name in the configuration file:
# -- FILE: behave.ini
[behave.formatters]
foo = behave_contrib.formatter.foo:FooFormatter
bar = behave_contrib.formatter.bar:BarFormatter
# -- FILE: behave_contrib/formatter/foo.py
from behave.formatter.base import Formatter
class FooFormatter(Formatter):
description = "A FOO formatter"
...
Now you can use the name for any registered, user-defined formatter:
# -- NOTE: Use FooFormatter that was registered by name "foo".
behave -f foo ...


| BondScheduleExtractionRequest |
| BondScheduleExtractionRequest.Builder |
| CommoditiesCorrectionsHistoryExtractionRequest |
| CommoditiesCorrectionsHistoryExtractionRequest.Builder |
| CompositeExtractionRequest |
| CompositeExtractionRequest.Builder |
| CorporateActionsIpoExtractionRequest |
| CorporateActionsIpoExtractionRequest.Builder |
| CorporateActionsIsoExtractionRequest |
| CorporateActionsIsoExtractionRequest.Builder |
| CorporateActionsStandardExtractionRequest |
| CorporateActionsStandardExtractionRequest.Builder |
| ElektronTimeseriesExtractionRequest |
| ElektronTimeseriesExtractionRequest.Builder |
| EndOfDayPricingCondition |
| EndOfDayPricingCondition.Builder |
| EndOfDayPricingExtractionRequest |
| EndOfDayPricingExtractionRequest.Builder |
| EntityIdentifierList |
| EntityIdentifierList.Builder |
| EntityIdentifierListBase |
| EntityListIdentifierList |
| EntityListIdentifierList.Builder |
| EstimatesActualExtractionRequest |
| EstimatesActualExtractionRequest.Builder |
| EstimatesDetailExtractionRequest |
| EstimatesDetailExtractionRequest.Builder |
| EstimatesFootnotesCompanyExtractionRequest |
| EstimatesFootnotesCompanyExtractionRequest.Builder |
| EstimatesFootnotesDetailExtractionRequest |
| EstimatesFootnotesDetailExtractionRequest.Builder |
| EstimatesSummaryExtractionRequest |
| EstimatesSummaryExtractionRequest.Builder |
| ExtractionRequestBase |
| ExtractionResult |
| ExtractionResult.Builder |
| ExtractionRow |
| ExtractionRow.Builder |
| FixedIncomeAnalyticsExtractionRequest |
| FixedIncomeAnalyticsExtractionRequest.Builder |
| FundAllocationExtractionRequest |
| FundAllocationExtractionRequest.Builder |
| HistoricalReferenceExtractionRequest |
| HistoricalReferenceExtractionRequest.Builder |
| InstrumentCriteriaList |
| InstrumentCriteriaList.Builder |
| InstrumentCriteriaListIdentifierList |
| InstrumentCriteriaListIdentifierList.Builder |
| InstrumentIdentifierList |
| InstrumentIdentifierList.Builder |
| InstrumentIdentifierListBase |
| InstrumentListIdentifierList |
| InstrumentListIdentifierList.Builder |
| IntradayPricingExtractionRequest |
| IntradayPricingExtractionRequest.Builder |
| LegalEntityAuditExtractionRequest |
| LegalEntityAuditExtractionRequest.Builder |
| LegalEntityDetailExtractionRequest |
| LegalEntityDetailExtractionRequest.Builder |
| LegalEntityHierarchyExtractionRequest |
| LegalEntityHierarchyExtractionRequest.Builder |
| MBSFactorHistoryExtractionRequest |
| MBSFactorHistoryExtractionRequest.Builder |
| NewsAnalyticsCommoditiesExtractionRequest |
| NewsAnalyticsCommoditiesExtractionRequest.Builder |
| NewsAnalyticsExtractionRequest |
| NewsAnalyticsExtractionRequest.Builder |
| NewsItemsExtractionRequest |
| NewsItemsExtractionRequest.Builder |
| OwnershipExtractionRequest |
| OwnershipExtractionRequest.Builder |
| PremiumEndOfDayPricingExtractionRequest |
| PremiumEndOfDayPricingExtractionRequest.Builder |
| PremiumPricingExtractionRequest |
| PremiumPricingExtractionRequest.Builder |
| PriceHistoryExtractionRequest |
| PriceHistoryExtractionRequest.Builder |
| RatingsExtractionRequest |
| RatingsExtractionRequest.Builder |
| SingleHistoricalPriceExtractionRequest |
| SingleHistoricalPriceExtractionRequest.Builder |
| SinglePriceHistoryExtractionRequest |
| SinglePriceHistoryExtractionRequest.Builder |
| StarmineExtractionRequest |
| StarmineExtractionRequest.Builder |
| SubjectIdentifierList |
| SymbolCrossReferenceExtractionRequest |
| SymbolCrossReferenceExtractionRequest.Builder |
| TechnicalIndicatorsCondition |
| TechnicalIndicatorsCondition.Builder |
| TechnicalIndicatorsExtractionRequest |
| TechnicalIndicatorsExtractionRequest.Builder |
| TermsAndConditionsExtractionRequest |
| TermsAndConditionsExtractionRequest.Builder |
| TickHistoryIntradaySummariesExtractionRequest |
| TickHistoryIntradaySummariesExtractionRequest.Builder |
| TickHistoryMarketDepthExtractionRequest |
| TickHistoryMarketDepthExtractionRequest.Builder |
| TickHistoryRawExtractionRequest |
| TickHistoryRawExtractionRequest.Builder |
| TickHistoryTimeAndSalesExtractionRequest |
| TickHistoryTimeAndSalesExtractionRequest.Builder |
| TimeSeriesExtractionRequest |
| TimeSeriesExtractionRequest.Builder |
| TrancheFactorHistoryExtractionRequest |
| TrancheFactorHistoryExtractionRequest.Builder |


axle window manager (abbreviated 'awm') is a kernel system that provides a window manager. awm is not an X variant, and does not support any X API's. awm is largely a front-end for axle's lower-level compositing API and view/window functionality. The Window struct is awm's primitive for an application viewport. A Window is the root view of an application, and may contain many Views. Window, View, and all other UI structs are an abstraction built on ca_layer, which represents a rectangle of raw pixel data.
A ca_layer represents a contiguous array of RGB data, with one byte per color channel per pixel (for a total of 3 bytes per pixel). ca_layer provides an API which does all the heavy lifting of compositing layers together. Additionally, ca_layer implements blitting a layer with an alpha channel, enabling window transparency.
On a screen redraw, awm traverses the list of open windows. Each window has all of its View's drawn. When a View is drawn it draws all of its sub-Views, Labels, Button, Bmp's, etc.
Views composite all of their sub-elements onto their backing ca_layer. Views and their elements are composited together onto the Window, which is composited to the desktop view. awm tries to prevent drawing where unnecessary, and draws forefront windows more often than obscured windows. It does not draw Window's which are obscured. Alternatively, the programmer can provide a draw callback, filling in a View ca_layer manually. This is the preferred API, and the imperative draw-stack is marked for deprecation. Just like the imperative API, draw callbacks are called less frequently depending on the Window's z-index.
#include <gfx/lib/window.h> //Window* #include <gfx/lib/ca_layer.h> //ca_layer* #include <gfx/lib/Label.h> //Label* #include <gfx/lib/gfx.h> //rect_make, point_make, size_make #include <user/xserv/animator.h> //create_animation, add_animation Window* window = create_window(rect_make(origin, size_make(500, 260))); window->teardown_handler = (event_handler)my_window_teardown; window->title = "Draw callback example"; window->redraw_handler = (event_handler)update_example_window; present_window(window);
Since we've set the update_example_window() function as our redraw handler, that function will be called every time your Window updates. You can query the delta time since the last redraw from the Window struct. Note: This makes it easy to write a dynamic UI! Static UI's are easy too, you just draw the same thing each frame.
This example code will blank out whatever was in the layer from the last redraw, then render a string and underline to the canvas. Note that, as per these functions, filling shapes of given sizes, scaled font rendering, and graphics primites are all available.
void update_example_window(Window* win) { //clear canvas draw_rect(win-<content_view->layer, rect_make(point_zero(), win->content_view->layer->size), color_white(), THICKNESS_FILLED); const char* message = "Hello world!"; float label_length = CHAR_WIDTH * strlen(message); draw_string(win->content_view->layer, message, point_make(0, 0), color_black(), size_make(label_length, CHAR_HEIGHT)); draw_line(win->content_view->layer, line_make(point_make(0, CHAR_HEIGHT + 1), point_make(label_length, CHAR_HEIGHT + 1), color_gray(), 1)); }
void my_window_teardown(Window* win) { //do any necessary cleanup kfree(my_data); //end process _kill(); }
awm makes use of axle's text renderer. The text renderer is capable of full 4x SSAA antialiasing. An example of using the Window, View, Label, and animation API's is shown below
Window* window = create_window(rect_make(point_make(100, 200), size_make(250, 250))); window->title = "Example window"; //sets background color of root View of Window window->content_view->background_color = color_green(); Label* example_label = create_label(rect_make(point_make(50, 75), size_make(125, CHAR_HEIGHT)), "Hello world!"); add_sublabel(window->content_view, example_label); float to = 0.0; //create an alpha animation with a duration of 2 seconds ca_animation* anim = create_animation(ALPHA_ANIM, &to, 2.0); add_animation(alpha_win, anim); //add Window to active window hierarchy present_window(alpha_win);


CCured consists of several components: an Ocaml application that does the
main work, a set of Perl scripts that are used to invoke the CCured
application, and a set of header and run-time library files.
The easiest way to use CCured is through the bin/ccured script. This
script is intended to be used in the same context and with the same
command-options as either the gcc compiler or the Microsoft Visual C
compiler (MSVC). This script is configured at installation time to know where
the rest of the CCured installation resides. If you move this script to
another directory you must also make a copy in the new directory of the
CilConfig.pm file.
Since ccured is a drop-in replacement for gcc, for most software
projects you can reuse the regular build-infrastructure:
make mystuff CC="bin/ccured [options]"
Here is the sequence of actions that the ccured script performs:
-
It recognizes among the command-line arguments those that are intended
for the pre-processor; then, for each source file (i.e. with the extension
t.c), calls the preprocessor and places the result in a file with the
extension .i in the same directory as the source file.
- For every .i file that it produces and that must be compiled (i.e.
the -E option was not specified to require only preprocessing) ccured
will save a copy of the file with the extension .o, thus “fooling”
make that the object file was actually produced.
- Whenever ccured is invoked to link into a library a number of
.o files that are actually preprocessed sources saved in the previous
step, the CCured engine will be invoked to parse all of the files and produce
a single C file with the same content but with names of types and
variables properly renamed. The output is then saved as the resulting library.
You should use the –mode=AR argument to CCured if you want to pass the
remaining arguments as for the ar utility. More details about the merging
stage that CCured used can be found .
- Finally, when ccured is called to link into an executable a
number of object files and libraries it will separate from them those that are
actually saved sources and will merge them all in memory. The resulting file
is then subject to CCured type inference followed by the insertion of run-time
checks. Optionally, an optimizer is invoked to try to clean up some of the
inserted run-time checks. The result is saved using the full name of the
desired executable with the suffix ccured.c. Finally this file is
preprocessed, compiled and linked using the underlying compiler.
Notice that by default the curing process is invoked on the whole program.
This is necessary to allow the CCured inferencer to see all the uses of your
pointers. An alternative is to annotate the include files with pointer-kind
annotation and let the inferencer do the inference within one file only.
4.1 Command-line options
You always run CCured with the command options of gcc (e.g., -c to
compile only, -o to specify the output file, etc.). Here are some common
ways to use invoke CCured:
-
bin/ccured –nocure –nomerge hello1.c hello2.c -o hello.exe
- Compiles and links without curing and without merging (still
uses the CIL front-end)
- bin/ccured –nocure hello1.c hello2.c -o hello.exe
-Merges using CIL, then compiles and links with gcc
- bin/ccured hello1.c hello2.c -o hello.exe -Merges using
CIL, processes with CCured, the compiles and links with gcc
- bin/ccured -c hello1.c hello2.c -Just put preprocessed source in the object files
- bin/ccured hello1.o hello2.o -o hello.exe -Take the
preprocessed source in the object file, merge, cure, gcc.
- bin/ccured –mode=AR cr hello.a hello1.o hello2.o -Merge
the preprocessed source in the object files into an archive (which itself
contains source)
- bin/ccured hello.a main.c -o hello.exe -Preprocess the C
source, merge with the sources in the archive, cure and gcc.
Most of the command-line options that you pass to ccured will be passed
along to the underlying preprocessor, compiler or linker. However the
ccured script recognizes the following special options:
-
General options
-
–save-temps. It tells the CCured script to save the temporary files
(including the output of CCured).
- –nocure. It does not actually cure the code. However, it reads it
in using the CIL front-end and then it prints it out immediately. Use this in
the first phase to check that the CIL front-end works for you.
- –mode=AR. Invoke CCured to act as the archiver. In this case there
should be no more arguments, except those that the ar utility would take.
This is because the ar arguments are positional.
- –mode=MSVC. Use instead of the Microsoft Visual C compiler
(cl). CCured and the CIL front-end know how to handle the MSVC extensions.
- –leavealone=foo. CCured will not merge and will not process the
file whose name starts with foo. Instead it will compile it as usual and will
link it in when needed. You can put in this file functions that you do not
want CCured to see (e.g., if they are really ugly and you are ashamed of
what you did!). See Section 7.4 for details.
- –stats. Print some statistics about the inserted checks.
- –stages. Print details about the various stages.
- –extrafiles=<xxx>. Give the name of a text file that contains
whitespace-separated named of additional files to process (in case your
command lines are too long).
- –nomerge. Invoke the curing process during the compilation stage,
without waiting to have the whole program.
- –keepunused. Disable the removal of apparently unused elements from
the file, such as local variables or prototypes.
- Inference
-
–noemitbrowser. Do not produce the browser information (speed up
curing).
- –browserdir=<dir>. Use <dir> as the name of the directory where
to store the browser information. By default it is placed in a directory whose
name is formed from the name of the executable followed by .browser.
- –browserSourceFileSize=N. Specify the number of statements to put
in a source file fragment. Default is 2000. Larger value means fewer source
fragments but also slower browser operation.
- –browserNodeFileSize=N. Specify the number of inference nodes to
put in a file. Default is 2000. Larger value means fewer
source fragments but also slower browser operation.
- –emitinfer. This means that the result of inference is also printed
in a file fooinfer.c where foo is the desired executable. See
Chapter A. It is recommended that you use the browser instead.
- –emitGraphDetailLevel. Controls how much information to put in the
infer file. Values range from 0 to 3.
- Curing
-
–allowInlineAssembly. Allow (unsound, best-effort) handling of
inline assembly.
- –nogc. Will assume that you do not use a garbage collector. In this
case the cured code will use explicit deallocation and might be unsafe.
- –optimize. Run the optimizer after curing.
- –releaselib. Use the release library (compiled with optimizations
on)
- –noUnrefPointerChecks. Treat as scalars those pointer variables
whose values are never used as pointers.
- –allowPartialElementsInSequence. Do not check that a sequence
contains a whole number of elements. If you turn this on, more programs will
cure, but the bounds checks for sequence pointers will be more expensive (see
Section 3.6.3).
- –noSplitPointers. Do not split CCured multi-word pointers into
single-word variables (Section 3.9).
- –alwaysStopOnError. Generate code that always stops on error
(slightly faster).
- –failIsTerse. Do not print source-file location on failure. This
makes your program smaller and faster.
- –noPrintLn. Turns off the printing of line-number information. This
way the errors will be referenced to the Cured file not the source file.
- –commPrintLn. Print line-number information as comments. This
way the errors that CCured prints at run-time and the debugging information in
the cured code refer to the cured file, not the original source, but
you can still figure out from what file this is coming.
- –printCilAsIs. Do not attempt to simplify the program while
printing. If this is turned on, then all loops will be printed as
“while(1)”, as they are in the internal language.
For most performance you should use the options:
--optimize --releaselib --alwaysStopOnError --failIsTerse
All of the other options that start with – (and are not recognized as
compiler options) are passed unmodified to the CCured Ocaml application.
4.2 Controlling error handling at run time
After you cure a program you can run it as usual. The operations of the
CCured-inserted run-time checks can be controlled with a few environment
variables when the target program is run:
-
CCURED_CONTINUE_ON_ERROR: if set and if –alwaysStopOnError
was not used during curing, the execution will continue on error. This means
that your program might be unsafe. It might also be possible that a cascade of
check failures will be triggered.
- CCURED_SLEEP_ON_ERROR: if set the program goes to sleep on an
error. When it does so, it prints the process id. You can then connect to it
using gdb as follows (replace test with the name of your executable
and 10343 with the actual process id printed when the process goes to
sleep.):
This is useful for debugging multi-threaded code or code that
is started by daemons. This has effect only if the program would actually stop
there.
Note that this mode is most useful when you compiled the code with -g and
you did not use –releaselib. I also prefer to use -commPrintLn so
that the debugging information refers to the cured file, not the original.
- CCURED_ERROR_HANDLERS: if set, then its value is taken to be the
name of a text file that contains indications on how to handle various error
conditions. First, the error messages that CCured prints are like this:
Failure UBOUND at hello.c:10: main(): Ubound
Each message has an error name (UBOUND), a file location (hello.c), a
line number (10), a function in which the error occurred (main), and
some explanation. You can specify error handlers based on the error name and
error location.
Each line in the error handler file must look like this:
[stop|warn|sleep|ignore|//] [*|ERRNAME] at [*|FILE] : [*|LINE] : [*:FUNC]
Note that you can almost copy and paste CCured error messages into this file.
stop means that the execution stops, warn that a warning is printed
and the execution continues, ignore that not even a warning is printed.
// means that the rest of the line is to be ignored.
* is a wildcard that matches anything. Except for the first two elements,
any suffix of the line can be missing. Whatever comes after the function name
is ignored. Empty lines are ignored and lines are matched in order. The file
is parsed when the program starts and then it is indexed by the error number
and looked up when an error occurs. Note that you cannot override
–alwaysStopOnError this way!
For example, the following file:
ignore UBOUND
stop * at hello.c: 10
ignore LBOUND at *:*:tricky
means that all UBOUND errors are ignored, the execution stops for any error
in line 10 of hello.c (except UBOUND), and LBOUND in function tricky is
ignored (except if it happens in line 10 of hello.c). Errors that do not
match are treated in the default way (stop if –alwaysStopOnError or
CCURED_CONTINUE_ON_ERROR are not specified).
- CCURED_DUMP_HANDLERS: if set, then CCured dumps its error handler
table (so that you can check that it has the values you want).
- CCURED_ERROR_LOG: If set, CCured will print all error
messages (except those which are are listed as ignore in the error
handling file) to the specified log file in addition to
stderr. This variable should be set to the absolute path of the
log file.
- CCURED_NO_SIGABRT: When CCured handles an error by
stopping the program's execution, it will normally call abort().
If this variable is set, CCured will use exit(-1) instead of
abort(), which means that SIGABRT is not thrown.


Story Operations
Tour the navigation in the demo application
Following story operations are allowed: save, revert changes, delete and rename.
Save
If the BDD story form is valid, data can be permanently saved on the server. In case of a new story, new file is created. Otherwise, the contents of the existing story are overwritten with the modified version. To save the story, click the "Save" button. If saving is not allowed (i.e. invalid story), the button is disabled.
Revert changes
Any change made to the BDD story can be reverted to the version created on the last save. To revert the BDD story, click the "Revert Changes" button. This operation cannot be undone. If there were no changes in the BDD story, the button is disabled.
Delete
Any BDD story can be deleted. This operation cannot be undone. If the BDD story was not previously saved in the server, the button is disabled.
Rename
Any BDD story can be renamed by changing the name and saving changes.


the and HIV- that ;():–. HIV with []. for virus viral are Epub macrophages antiretroviral from replication MDM infection {background activity drug drugs inhibitors was can cells The have has human inhibitor not Review. clinical these into margin CCR antiviral maturation {border-style cell This been fusion immunodeficiency other px;} resistance this #ffffff;} against infected may new their which SAMHD Virol. cleavage shown studies Gag integrase tissue treatment than cellular entry its most patients reverse strains therapy type were MPC- acid al. blood during macrophages. potential processing reservoir target vitro HIV-infected [,]. [–]. associated first role Chemother. NRTIs Sci also between concentrations different efficacy inhibit maraviroc potent production reservoirs results targeting therapeutic therapy. Antimicrob Drug active attachment binding but demonstrated important infection, observed proteins px; site small used {font-family ;:–. Aug Biol Chem. DNA Inhibitors Res. These [,,]. alThe anti-HIV cells. class could delivery effect font-size immune infection. low lower lymphocytes macrophage maturation. metabolic more one phase primary required source specific strategies targets three thus trial. virion ARV BEV Biol. DOR Oct RNA ability activation affect all amino antagonists cART cells, compared dNTPs development does double; effective ghost healthy including inhibition inhibitors. interactions limited membrane occurs phosphorylation protein release represent safety second-generation step susceptibility system through two use vivo well where within Acad Agents BIC BMS-, Clin HIV--infected Jun MDM. MDMs Mol Nat Natl Proc Retrovirology. []AquaroS, able act after alA border-color border-width both changes circulating combination concentration core coreceptor developed doravirine effects even gag highly infectious intensification latently ligands liver major mechanisms molecule monocytes mutations novel only pharmacokinetics plasma prevent previous profile receptor reported responsible solid; some study subjects. suppress there those transcriptase trials under unique will years {font-style {font-weight ;():. ;():pii: ;:. AIDS AIDS. Also, Antivir Antiviral Apr CA-SP Cell Consellería Dis. HIV-. Infect Jul Med Med. PIs PLoS Phase Rev SvicherV, T-cell Ther. YeeKL, [,], []ZhouJ, about acute ahead alHIV alHIV- anti-HIV- approved based become bind block bold capacity characterized chronically co-receptor collab: common courier; critical dNTP damage differential distinct drugs, due efavirenz elimination em; enfuvirtide enter expression final fully function high host immunological impact improved intracellular late latency long long-term lymphatic main many mechanism multiple now oral particles particles. patients. presence principal processed progress prolonged protease pt;} randomized recent regimen relative replication, reservoirs. resistant response siRNA single sites strand structural support surface then they transcription transfer trial trial, using when wild-type work


TOP HIT
Lewis Capaldi receives first Grammy nomination for breakthrough hit Someone You Loved
by Aidan SmithLEWIS CAPALDI has received his first Grammy nomination.
The Scottish music star received a songwriting nod for his breakthrough hit Someone You Loved.
The hit has topped charts in both the UK and the US.
Capaldi's song was a sleeper hit and finally reached number one last month after 24 weeks, making him the first Scottish artist to achieve the US chart feat in nearly 40 years.
The 23-year-old - who jokingly refers to himself as "America's sweetheart" - will compete with Always Remember Us This Way from A Star Is Born, Bad Guy by Billie Eilish, Bring My Flowers Now by Tanya Tucker, Hard Place by HER, Lover by Taylor Swift, Norman F****** Rockwell by Lana Del Rey and Truth Hurts by Lizzo in the song of the year category at the US awards ceremony.
Capaldi will be aiming to become the first Scot since Calvin Harris in 2013 to win a Grammy.
Yesterday Capaldi's new hit Before You Go was released yesterday and was an instant hit with fans.
The tune soared to number one of itunes in less than a day and it has already had a million streams on Spotify.
Capaldi admitted he was "absolutely thrilled" in an Instagram post.
The Grammy Awards will take place on January 26 2020 in Los Angeles.

Chefs at Shawlands restaurant Oro Italian made the incredible doughy creation as they became the latest to hype up the Scots superstar.
We also reported how Capaldi joked he was Troy Bolton from High School Musical after he was gifted a snazzy red and white varsity jacket by the NRJ Awards.
His hit tune Someone You Loved - which recently topped the US charts - was nominated for International Song Of The Year at the NRJ Awards.


WITNESS LIST Redistricting Committee April 14, 2000-1:30P Redistricting On: Ake, Delton (Ellis County Judge Al Cornelius) Alonzo, Roberto R. (Mexican American Democrats of Texas) Archer, Jeff (Texas Legislative Council) Armstrong, Sharon (Self and Stop 6/Poly Assoc.) Ballard, Rusty (Self) Bell, Judy (City of Crandall) Bloom, Lackland H. (Self) Boyd, Ealy (Self and Congressman Martin Frost) Brender, Art (Self and Tarrant County Democratic Party) Burnam, State Representative Lon (Self) Coker, Dorothy (Self) Davis, Wendy (Self) Dennie, Robert L. (Johnson County Voters represented by Arlene Wohlgemuth) DeLorme, John T. (Self) Edmonds, Bobbie (Self and Community of Southeast Fort Worth) Fernandez, Daniel R. (Self and Arlington Republican Club) Gaines, Jesse (Fort Worth, Tarrant County Branch, NAACP) Geisel, Paul N. (Self) Gladden, Wilhelmina (Self) Groff, Horace (Grayson County Commissioners Court) Hatchell, Jack (Collin County Commissioners Court) Hebert, Gerald (IMPAC 2000) Hebert, Mayor of Benbrook Felix T. (Self) Lancaster, Carlton (Self) Markham, Douglas E. (Self) McCloud, Mayor Pro-Tem Ralph (City of Fort Worth) Milem, John (Self) Odom, Mayor Elzie (Self and City of Arlington) Paniagua, Joe (Fort Worth City Council) Prabhu, Barbara W. (League of Women Voters, Arlington and Tarrant County) Putnam, Joe (Self) Ragley, Buddy (Self and Collin County Republican Party) Ridgeway, Bill (Self and Northeast Tarrant Chmabe rof Commerce) Riley, Parker County Judge Mark (Self) Scoma, North Richland Hills Mayor Charles (Self) Stone, Troy K. (Self) Swearingen, Stephen (Self) Tabor, John (Self) Thomas, Doris (Self) Thompson, Garfield (Self) Ware, Alan (Texas Legislative Council) White, R. D. (City of Hillsboro) Registering, but not testifying: On: Boze, Jerry (Self and Kaufman County Chamber of Commerce) Brown, Ron (Self) Burger, Arlington City Council District 5 Member Julia (Self) Cade, Chuck (Self) Harmon, Roger (Johnson County Commissioners Court) Harris, Belvin (Cooke County) Hervey, Madeleine (Self and Common Cause) McDaniel, Roland (Precinct and Tarrant County Democratic Party) Raymond, Ray (Self) Saltsgiver, Janet L. (Self and Tarrant County Precinct 1075) Shipley, Jim (Kaufman County Chamber of Commerce) Southern, David (Self and City of Granbury) Taylor, Quincy (Self)


About Me
I live my life with dedication and I study computer science.
Projects
Here are some of my projects:- Mobile Rebuild for LumiNUS NUS Learning Management System
Repository - Decentralized Authorizaiton Service
Repository
For more information about me, please take a look at websites listed below.


WITNESS LIST
Economic Development-S/C on Public-Private Partnerships
March 7, 2013 1:00 PM
Public-Private Partnership
ON:
Darby, William D. Attorney (Texas Facilities Commission), Austin, TX
Dukes, Aundre Real Estate Portfolio Manager (also providing written testimony) (Texas
Facilities Commission), Austin, TX
Ewald, John TXDOT Attorney (also providing written testimony) (Texas Department of
Transportation), Austin, TX
Keel, Terry (Texas Facilities Commission), Austin, TX
Lacy, Michael Deputy Executive Director (Texas Facilities Commission), Austin, TX
Merriweather, Timothy P3 Consulting (Longhorn Partners), Austin, TX
Tapas, George A. National Manager, PPP (also providing written testimony) (URS
Corporation), Chicago, IL
Zapalac, Russell Chief Planning Offices (Texas Department of Transportation), Austin, TX
Registering, but not testifying:
ON:
Haplin, Steve (Texas Facilities Commission), Austin, TX
Providing written testimony:
FOR:
Lancaster, David Senior Advocate (Texas Society of Architects), Austin, TX
FOR:
Dixon, Don Business Owner (also providing written testimony) (Texas United For Reform
and Freedom), San Antonio, TX
Speights, Sara Retired (also providing written testimony) (Self; Bull Creek Rd. Coalition),
Austin, TX
ON:
Kreisle, Matt Architect (Texas Historical Commission), Austin, TX
Lee, Donald Executive Director (Texas Conference of Urban Counties), Austin, TX
Registering, but not testifying:
FOR:
Pool, Leslie (Bull Creek Rd. Coalition), Austin, TX
Reynolds, Joseph Retired (Self), Austin, TX
FOR:
Dixon, Don Business Owner (Self; Texas United For Reform and Freedom), San Antonio,
TX
Registering, but not testifying:
FOR:
Lancaster, David Senior Advocate (Texas Society of Architects), Austin, TX
Speights, Sara Retired (Self; Bull Creek Rd. Coalition), Austin, TX


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Various Helpers
This section will cover various test helpers which make writing tests faster and easier! :)
The Helpers package
You may add the "MyTested.AspNetCore.Mvc.Helpers" package which adds extension methods to the fluent API. But let's do something else. I believe you got tired of all these packages so we will delete them and add only the one that rules them all:
<!-- Other ItemGroups -->
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.App" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Moq" Version="4.13.0" />
<!-- MyTested.AspNetCore.Mvc.Universe package -->
<PackageReference Include="MyTested.AspNetCore.Mvc.Universe" Version="2.2.0" />
<PackageReference Include="xunit" Version="2.4.0" />
<PackageReference Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio" Version="2.4.0" />
</ItemGroup>
<!-- Other ItemGroups -->
The "Universe" package combines all other packages.
One of the helpers is allowing us to assert controller action results with a single method call instead of multiple ones. For example, we may have these lines of code:
.ShouldReturn()
.View(result => result
.WithModel(model);
They can be written like this:
.ShouldReturn()
.View(model)
We have such test in "AccountControllerTest":
[Fact]
public void LoginShouldReturnViewWithSameModelWithInvalidLoginViewModel()
{
var model = new LoginViewModel
{
Email =<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Password = "invalid"
};
var redirectUrl = "/Test/Url";
MyController<AccountController>
.Instance()
.Calling(c => c.Login(model, redirectUrl))
.ShouldHave()
.ModelState(modelState => modelState
.ContainingError(string.Empty)
.ThatEquals("Invalid login attempt."))
.AndAlso()
.ShouldReturn()
.View(model); // <---
}
Global MyMvc class
The "MyTested.AspNetCore.Mvc" package introduced another static class named "MyMvc". Instead of these:
MyController<TestController>.Instance()
MyViewComponent<TestViewComponent>.Instance()
MyRouting.Configuration()
You can use these:
MyMvc.Controller<TestController>()
MyMvc.ViewComponent<TestViewComponent>()
MyMvc.Routing()
It is up to you!
Model state expression-based assertions
For example, in the "ManageControllerTest" we may use string-based model state assertions for the "ChangePassword" action:
.Calling(c => c.ChangePassword(model))
.ShouldHave()
.ModelState(modelState => modelState
.ContainingError(nameof(ChangePasswordViewModel.OldPassword))
.ThatEquals("The Current password field is required.")
.AndAlso()
.ContainingError(nameof(ChangePasswordViewModel.NewPassword))
.ThatEquals("The New password field is required.")
.AndAlso()
.ContainingNoError(nameof(ChangePasswordViewModel.ConfirmPassword)))
// instead of .InvalidModelState(withNumberOfErrors: 2)
But you may also use expression-based ones:
.Calling(c => c.ChangePassword(model))
.ShouldHave()
.ModelState(modelState => modelState
.For<ChangePasswordViewModel>()
.ContainingErrorFor(m => m.OldPassword)
.ThatEquals("The Current password field is required.")
.AndAlso()
.ContainingErrorFor(m => m.NewPassword)
.ThatEquals("The New password field is required.")
.AndAlso()
.ContainingNoErrorFor(m => m.ConfirmPassword))
Expression-based route values
Instead of testing for redirects by using multiple method calls like in the "ManageControllerTest":
.ShouldReturn()
.Redirect(result => result
.ToAction(nameof(ManageController.ManageLogins))
.ContainingRouteValues(new { Message = ManageController.ManageMessageId.Error }));
You may use a single expression-based assertion call:
.ShouldReturn()
.Redirect(result => result
.To<ManageController>(c => c
.ManageLogins(ManageController.ManageMessageId.Error)));
Resolving route data
Let's test the "AddressAndPayment" action in the "CheckoutController". We will validate for correct redirection:
[Theory]
[InlineData(1, 1, "TestCart")]
public void AddressAndPaymentShouldRerurnRedirectWithValidData(
int albumId,
int orderId,
string cartSession)
=> MyController<CheckoutController>
.Instance()
.WithHttpRequest(request => request
.WithFormField("PromoCode", "FREE"))
.WithSession(session => session
.WithEntry("Session", cartSession))
.WithUser()
.WithData(data => data
.WithEntities(entities =>
{
var album = new Album { AlbumId = albumId, Price = 10 };
var cartItem = new CartItem
{
Count = 1,
CartId = cartSession,
AlbumId = albumId,
Album = album
};
entities.Add(album);
entities.Add(cartItem);
}))
.WithoutValidation()
.Calling(c => c.AddressAndPayment(
From.Services<MusicStoreContext>(),
new Order { OrderId = orderId },
With.No<CancellationToken>()))
.ShouldReturn()
.Redirect(result => result
.To<CheckoutController>(c => c
.Complete(With.Any<MusicStoreContext>(), orderId)));
Running this test will give us the following strange error message:
``` When calling AddressAndPayment action in CheckoutController expected redirect result to have resolved location to '/Checkout/Complete/1', but in fact received '/Home/Complete/1'.
The problem is that the request path is empty which makes the action route data being invalid. For that reason, we are receiving wrong redirection location. The fix is easy - just call **"WithRouteData"**:
```c#
[Theory]
[InlineData(1, 1, "TestCart")]
public void AddressAndPaymentShouldRerurnRedirectWithValidData(
int albumId,
int orderId,
string cartSession)
=> MyController<CheckoutController>
.Instance()
.WithHttpRequest(request => request
.WithFormField("PromoCode", "FREE"))
.WithSession(session => session
.WithEntry("Session", cartSession))
.WithUser()
.WithRouteData() // <---
.WithData(data => data
.WithEntities(entities =>
{
var album = new Album { AlbumId = albumId, Price = 10 };
var cartItem = new CartItem
{
Count = 1,
CartId = cartSession,
AlbumId = albumId,
Album = album
};
entities.Add(album);
entities.Add(cartItem);
}))
.WithoutValidation()
.Calling(c => c.AddressAndPayment(
From.Services<MusicStoreContext>(),
new Order { OrderId = orderId },
With.No<CancellationToken>()))
.ShouldReturn()
.Redirect(result => result
.To<CheckoutController>(c => c
.Complete(With.Any<MusicStoreContext>(), orderId)));
The method call will resolve all the route values for you. The reason it is not done by default is because of performance considerations. You may manually provide route data values if you need:
.WithRouteData(new { controller = "Checkout" })
The above issue may appear again when testing for the "Accepted", "Created" and "Redirect" action results. In some cases, the testing framework may catch the error and suggest you a fix:
``` Route values are not present in the method call but are needed for successful pass of this test case. Consider calling 'WithRouteData' on the component builder to resolve them from the provided lambda expression or set the HTTP request path by using 'WithHttpRequest'.
For example, the test bellow will show the above message, if **"WithRouteData"** is not called because the **"ExternalLogin"** action uses **"IUrlHelper"**.
```c#
[Fact]
public void ExternalLoginShouldReturnCorrectResult()
=> MyController<AccountController>
.Instance()
.WithRouteData()
.Calling(c => c.ExternalLogin("TestProvider", "TestReturnUrl"))
.ShouldReturn()
.Challenge();
Additional attribute validations
Some packages expose additional attribute validations. For example, adding the "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures", will add the option to test the "AntiForgeryTokenAttribute". Instead of:
.ContainingAttributeOfType<ValidateAntiForgeryTokenAttribute>()
You can use:
.ValidatingAntiForgeryToken()
Section summary
With this section, we finished with the most important parts of the fluent assertion API. Few non-syntax related topics to read and you are free to go. Go to the Organizing Tests section to see the various ways you can write your tests!


REVIEW: Grease By Luke Buckmaster<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Cast: John Travolta, Olivia Newton-John, Stockard Channing, Jeff Conaway, Barry Pearl, Michael Tucci, Kelly Ward, Didi Conn, Jamie Donnelly, Dinah Manoff, Eve Arden, Frankie Avalon, Joan Blondell, Edd Byrnes, Sid Caesar, Alice Ghostley
Director: Randal Kleiser
Australian re-release date: July 2nd
This review is also available with pictures from the film and extra production information at the following address: http://moviezone.alphalink.com.au/Reviews/Grease
(Commentary only)
A daring thought, if I may: Grease in the 70's is no where near as impressive as Grease in the 90's. Whilst the film; first released in the beginning-of-the-end of "the psychedelic era", may have been a spectacular, vivid musical celebration back then, I sense that it means so much more now. Not only is it a celebration, but it's a retrospective celebration. It's a journey back in time to when leather jackets clearly defined the cool from the nerdy, when Jimi Hendrix rocked on and when sex was safe. It looks genuine, because it is. Through the span of twenty years, Grease has lost none of its charm and, if anything, is more magical now than ever before. In summary: it was great back then. It's even greater now.
John Travolta (at that time, famous for his role in Saturday Night Live) stars as the now legendary character of Danny Zuko, who had the perfect summer romance with Australian Sandy Olsson (Olivia Newton-John). But school comes all too soon for the two, and they split paths - mistakably thinking that they will never see each other again. On the first day at Rydell High we find Danny with a slick, leather jacketed image as the leader of the "T-Birds." The rebellious T-Birds comprises of Danny and his friends - Kenickie (Jeff Conaway), Doody (Barry Pearl), Sonny (Michael Tucci) and Putzie (Kelly Ward). Meanwhile, the T-Birds female counterparts - the "Pink Ladies" - welcome Sandy (who transferred schools to Rydell) to the school. It doesn't take long for Danny and Sandy to meet again, but this time Danny has a reputation to live up to - so things don't go as well as he would have liked.
As the couple begin to appreciate each other again, different subplots emerge as the Pink Ladies' Rizzo (Stockard Channing) has the possibility of being pregnant from a rousing night with Kenickie, and Frenchy (Didi Conn) quits Rydell to go to beauty school.
If I did have a gripe about Grease, it's a small one: occasionally, the films conversion from spoken dialogue to sung is not as good as it should be. In one scene, involving Frenchy and her "guardian angel," a rendition of "Beauty School Dropout" is included simply to add another song to the track list. It may be enjoyable, but it isn't entirely appropriate - the best types of musicals are those that feel exactly like one, not just a collection of scenes with musical slabs meshed in to create a higher entertainment level. But on the whole, Grease's lyrics are wonderfully written, and the unashamedly 70's style dialogue is charming and easy to absorb.
I have no doubt that the same people who have ignored Grease's flourishing existence will dodge the re-release at all costs. But for many - fans and spectators alike - Grease should still be the word as we remember, with loyal respect, such a screen wonder that paved its way through two grueling decades of film - looking better with every year behind its back.
Review © copyright Luke Buckmaster
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Press n or j to go to the next uncovered block, b, p or k for the previous block.
| File | Statements | Branches | Functions | Lines | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| components/ActionsMenu |
|
0% | 0/33 | 0% | 0/6 | 0% | 0/12 | 0% | 0/31 |
| components/Breadcrumb |
|
0% | 0/5 | 0% | 0/6 | 0% | 0/1 | 0% | 0/5 |
| components/Button |
|
76.92% | 10/13 | 0% | 0/4 | 33.33% | 1/3 | 72.73% | 8/11 |
| components/Empty |
|
100% | 5/5 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 1/1 | 100% | 4/4 |
| components/LoadingMessage |
|
100% | 9/9 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 | 100% | 7/7 |
| components/Navbar |
|
0% | 0/33 | 0% | 0/8 | 0% | 0/9 | 0% | 0/30 |
| components/NavbarButton |
|
0% | 0/5 | 0% | 0/2 | 0% | 0/1 | 0% | 0/5 |
| components/OrdersTable/NoFilteredOrders |
|
100% | 12/12 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 3/3 | 100% | 9/9 |
| components/OrdersTable/OrdersSearch |
|
0% | 0/44 | 0% | 0/24 | 0% | 0/9 | 0% | 0/36 |
| components/Pagination |
|
66.22% | 49/74 | 39.39% | 13/33 | 70.59% | 12/17 | 70.15% | 47/67 |
| components/SearchBar |
|
0% | 0/17 | 0% | 0/5 | 0% | 0/5 | 0% | 0/14 |
| components/SearchInput |
|
0% | 0/42 | 0% | 0/24 | 0% | 0/9 | 0% | 0/35 |
| components/Table |
|
0% | 0/51 | 0% | 0/18 | 0% | 0/10 | 0% | 0/40 |
| containers/Employee/actions |
|
42.16% | 43/102 | 100% | 4/4 | 9.09% | 2/22 | 45.26% | 43/95 |
| containers/Employee/components/AddEmployee |
|
0% | 0/80 | 0% | 0/13 | 0% | 0/23 | 0% | 0/72 |
| containers/Employee/components/EditEmployee |
|
0% | 0/210 | 0% | 0/27 | 0% | 0/55 | 0% | 0/143 |
| containers/Employee/components/EmployeeSearch |
|
0% | 0/70 | 0% | 0/12 | 0% | 0/22 | 0% | 0/64 |
| containers/Employee/components/Employees |
|
0% | 0/70 | 0% | 0/12 | 0% | 0/22 | 0% | 0/64 |
| containers/Employee/components/ViewEmployee |
|
0% | 0/44 | 0% | 0/12 | 0% | 0/10 | 0% | 0/39 |
| containers/Employee/models |
|
0% | 0/9 | 0% | 0/6 | 0% | 0/3 | 0% | 0/9 |
| containers/Employee/reducer |
|
38.89% | 7/18 | 33.33% | 2/6 | 37.5% | 3/8 | 38.89% | 7/18 |
| containers/Employee/services |
|
30% | 9/30 | 0% | 0/4 | 10% | 1/10 | 30.77% | 8/26 |


WITNESS LIST Public Education Committee (SUBCOMMITTEE ON Technical Formula Issues) February 22, 2005-12:00A Technical Formula Issues On: Colbert, Paul (Self) Keller, Harrison (Speaker Tom Craddick) Moak, Lynn (Self) Wisnoski, Joe (Texas Education Agency)


aws-google-auth
Command-line tool to acquire AWS temporary (STS) credentials using Google Apps as a federated (Single Sign-On) provider.
More information: home page
- Log in with Google SSO using the IDP and SP identifiers and set the credentials duration to one hour:
aws-google-auth -u<EMAIL_ADDRESS>-I $GOOGLE_IDP_ID -S $GOOGLE_SP_ID -d 3600
- Log in [a]sking which role to use (in case of several available SAML roles):
aws-google-auth -u<EMAIL_ADDRESS>-I $GOOGLE_IDP_ID -S $GOOGLE_SP_ID -d 3600 -a
- Resolve aliases for AWS accounts:
aws-google-auth -u<EMAIL_ADDRESS>-I $GOOGLE_IDP_ID -S $GOOGLE_SP_ID -d 3600 -a --resolve-aliases
- Show help information:
aws-google-auth -h


Asante Kotoko pick 40 players for youth team after screening over 400 talents
Asante Kotoko have selected a total of 40 players for its youth team after five days of auditioning at the club's Adako Jachie training ground.
The list which is made up of 30 outfield players and ten goalkeepers will form the nucleus of the team after more than 400 youngsters showed up.
A club statement read: ''30 players and 10 goalkeepers picked after our justify-your-inclusion exercise this week. They will go through another phase of screening from Monday afternoon.''
Asante Kotoko wants to meet a CAF Club Licensing Regulation, which requires clubs to have a youth system for U15s and U19s.
The club previously had a youth team but was dissolved in 2018 by Executive Chairman Dr Kwame Kyei.


--- layout: post title: "jsg" permalink: /:title.html categories: - Documentary published: true ---
Jerusalem Skater Girls / Documentary teaser / Trailer / dir:David Suchar / dop: David Hofmann


The scattered information I found about yarrow piqued my curiosity: not only is it a very useful medicinal herb, but it allegedly changes the inebriety of alcohol... As I somewhat dislike the ordinary inebriety from alcohol, I decided that I had to see for myself.
I sadly cannot come up with neither measurements nor a timeline for my experiment... I prepared my extract by filling a mason jar to the 3/4ths with dried yarrow flowers (bought from an herborist), and I then added vodka to the same height. I kept the jar in my closet for three days, shaking it occasionnaly. When I finally filtered the liquid and transferred it into my flask, I noticed the vodka had become golden and that it had a very strong flowery smell.
I would have liked to experiment first by myself, but Halloween was coming up and I was invited to a party. I chose to try the yarrow preparation there and prepared myself, dressed as a droog from Clockwork Orange, with combat boots, white pants and shirt, suspenders, a hat and a cane, and last but not least my special flask by my side and a joint of good cannabis by my heart.
I met with another droog (a friend of mine, dressed too in Clockwork fashion; let's call him D) and we went to the party, which was at someone's house (and not at a bar, as it was supposed to). When we got there, I took my first swig of yarrow, and found the taste to be unpleasant but far from unbearable; I wished I had some spearmint-flavoured chewing gum, though. Me and D then each bought a beer and sipped it slowly, visiting the place and meeting some people.
After a while, we met another droog, but this one we didn't know! He was very obviously baked, and the conversation we had was quite interesting, as it revolved around Kubrick, Burgess and their work. Our newfound droog handed me the glass of milk he had as part of his costume, saying he did not want it anymore. I simply couldn't resist to the tentation of spiking the milk with my yarrow preparation, making a 'moloko-velocet' of sorts. The milk did nothing to hide the taste, though, and I found myself drinking faster that I would have from my flask to be done with the task of holding a glass earlier.
My glass of milk about 3/4ths empty, it took me a while to realise I was drunk, because yarrow lived up to its reputation: I was indeed feeling only the 'lighter' effects of inebriation, and I was still much less exuberant than my friend D, who probably didn't drink as much plain alcohol as I did. I am slightly bigger than he is, but that alone could not make up the difference, I think. I finished my glass of milk after that, and thought nothing more of it.
At some point later, D and I went outside to smoke the joint. Strangely, only one person, who we knew from a long time, came to smoke with us, and reluctantly at best. And so we smoked the joint, D and I taking many more hits that the other guy, and as we came back inside it hit me full force. It felt as powerful (but not quite the same) as a third-plateau DXM trip, but was much more functional: I didn't feel as if every muscle of my face was twitching, and I still could walk around.
People were starting to mind the weird-guy-nodding-on-and-off I was, so I got up and changed room, but it all gets a bit blurry from that point on. I remember feeling very psychotic, as the physical effects of both alcohol and marijuana were much weaker than usual, making the mental effects seem stronger and sharper; I could spend full minutes staring at people with a Jack Nicholson grin, leaning on a wall, before joining a conversation with random people, including most notably an oddly flask-shaped robot from The Wizard of Oz.
I kept moving around and getting back to the couch, but I remember following my friend D to the dance floor at some point. It was quite funny to watch him dance, very out of it, but I decided after a few minutes that he made enough of a fool of himself, and dragged him back to the room with the couches. There, we held conversations with random people again, but I really started to feel tired; I simply closed my eyes and listened to the conversation, placing a comment here and there, for about half an hour. Then, suddenly, I felt the effects of the marijuana tapering off unusually sharply, and got up and running again.
At about that point, I realised D was not in any state to be around people, and suggested we called it a night and went back to his place. It took maybe half an hour to convince him to get up and look for his coat, and the moment he got up marked the end of any fun. We searched for his belongings for at least an hour, him unable to remember how they looked like and me not knowing but trying my best, my mind seemingly more lucid than ever. I had to drag him around and suggest to him every thought one would normally have by himself in such a situation, and I had to stop him more than once from buying another beer. He ended up puking, and we got kicked out; we then had no choice but to walk back to his place, without coats (I just didn't bring any) in the quite cold night.
D had a very hard time recognizing his neighbourhood, and by chance we met two of his friends on the way back, who directed us to larger streets, from where we could find our way to D's house. I encouraged him all the way by making him sing folk songs with me, and we finally arrived maybe half an hour later. We snuck into his house as quietly as possible (which was, admittedly, not that quietly at all) and went to bed. I am now at home and it is 5:00 P.M. the next day (well, the same day; you get the idea), and I feel quite fine, and I hope D does too, because we're going to the Rocky Horror Picture Show tonight. Oh, how I love the time of Halloween!
In short, I found yarrow to be a very interesting plant, and the experience was well worth it. I have found more interest in the alcohol inebriation thanks to this plant, and I will probably further experiment with it, perhaps in a more 'controlled' context though.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Please resume being seated as the aircraft takes off.
Tanzan wrote sixty postal cards on the last day of his life, and asked an attendent to mail them. Then he passed away.
The cards read:
I am departing from this world.
This is my last announcement.
Tanzan
July 27, 1892
Happiness is a byproduct of function, purpose, and conflict; those who seek happiness for itself seek victory without war.
Some call it heavenly in it's brilliance
Others, mean and rueful of the Western dream
I love the friends I have gathered together on this thin raft
We have constructed pyramids in honor of our escaping
This is the land where the Pharaoh died
irb.
And it will help you control yours. It is free. It is powerful. It is pretty. It is also available readily to play anytime.
No, no, no. This isn't cousin Tommy and his big, bench pressing guns. Its brothersisterlifepartner Ruby.
And its here to help you explore!
We have friends. Or, you may have used to. Or you never have. Who cares.
Folks got names.
In programming, there are usually said to be two hard things:
Well poo. Why are we starting with one of the hard ones?
Well, because like a good human-based (or bovine-based, or orca-based) language has a certain eloquence to it.
You don't stare listen to the French guy's story about eating a duck because you hate ducks, and seek to hear a tale of a European man consuming one be regaled in great detail. You listen because, even if you don't understand
It sounds eloquent
You get it.
Our journey begins now with the IRB shell we just launched prior
$ puts "Goodbye, dark and sad world"
=> "Goodbye, dark and sad world"
=>nil
$ puts "I'm with Ruby now"
=> "I'm with Ruby now"
=> nil
$ state_achievements = nil
$ puts government_achievements
=>nil
$ state_achievements = ["lying"]
$ state_achievements << "thievery"
$ state_achievements.include? "thievery"
=>true
$ a = "test"
=>FuckYouError: no one should ever do this for Object::Programmer
If there is one thing Ruby has right, it is names. There are names for everything, so that you do not have to deal with the eternal struggle of sitting for an hour and not being able to think of the perfect name. Let's look at Ruby's use of naming.
$ irb
$ veggies = ['peanut butter', 'koala aggression', 'repressed memory', 'espresso']
$ veggies.include? "onions"
=> false
$ def eat;end
$ veggies.each { |vegetable| eat(vegetable) }
$ veggies.count
=> 4
$ "america".capitalize # get it?
=> "America"
You might be thinking, "well gee willickers batman, I think I'm reading english!" You are! And you can tell a machine what to do in English now that you've got Ruby
Let's start by looking at Ruby's standard library methods for strings.
ascii_only?, capitalize, upcase, downcase, encode, encoding, end_with?,
include?, length, prepend, replace, reverse, size, slice, start_with?,
swapcase, to_i
Looking at this sample of all string methods, it is pretty darn clear what you can do to a string. We can check encoding an encode, get length, substitute x for y, reverse it all, we can turn it to an integer, we can capitalize names. We can prepend names with something. We can check if some text is inside another string. There is a world of potential for us now that we have cracked open the door of Ruby's standard library.
.Ruby has a great approach in that it tries to shoot for maximum Developer Happiness. Personally, i think it does it better than anything else ever has yet. Though i wont say that it never will. As we go further here, first we will take a whirlwind tour of the language, and then we will proceed to dissect some things, and begin building from scratch.


Here is the Prediction !
In addition to the Emotion Recognition, Graphical Visualisation of Emotions is also shown
Input Image
Prediction
Graphical Visualisation


Education is the passport to the future, for tomorrow belongs to those who prepare for it today.
~Malcom X


Initiative: {{photo.initiative}}
Uploaded by: {{photo.person.username}}
Status: {{#if photo.suspended}} Suspended {{else}} {{#if photo.ownerDeleted}} Owner Deleted {{else}} {{#if photo.approved}} Approved {{else}} Rejected {{/if}} {{/if}} {{/if}} {{#if photo.archived}}
Archived {{/if}} {{#if photo.homepage}}
Homepaged {{/if}}
Uploaded by: {{photo.person.username}}
Status: {{#if photo.suspended}} Suspended {{else}} {{#if photo.ownerDeleted}} Owner Deleted {{else}} {{#if photo.approved}} Approved {{else}} Rejected {{/if}} {{/if}} {{/if}} {{#if photo.archived}}
Archived {{/if}} {{#if photo.homepage}}
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Photo details
Notes


You-Coach is an academic coaching program between students in secondary schools, supervised by the schools started by the Make-It-Happen Foundation


WRITE
Section: Linux Programmer's Manual (2)
Updated: 2014-05-04
Index
Return to Main Contents
NAME
write - write to a file descriptor
SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h>
ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
DESCRIPTION
write()
writes up to
count
bytes from the buffer pointed
buf
to the file referred to by the file descriptor
fd.
The number of bytes written may be less than
count
if, for example,
there is insufficient space on the underlying physical medium, or the
RLIMIT_FSIZE
resource limit is encountered (see
setrlimit(2)),
or the call was interrupted by a signal
handler after having written less than
count
bytes.
(See also
pipe(7).)
For a seekable file (i.e., one to which
lseek(2)
may be applied, for example, a regular file)
writing takes place at the current file offset,
and the file offset is incremented by
the number of bytes actually written.
If the file was
open(2)ed
with
O_APPEND,
the file offset is first set to the end of the file before writing.
The adjustment of the file offset and the write operation
are performed as an atomic step.
POSIX requires that a
read(2)
which can be proved to occur after a
write()
has returned returns the new data.
Note that not all filesystems are POSIX conforming.
RETURN VALUE
On success, the number of bytes written is returned (zero indicates
nothing was written).
On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set
appropriately.
If count is zero and
fd
refers to a regular file, then
write()
may return a failure status if one of the errors below is detected.
If no errors are detected,
0 will be returned without causing any other effect.
If
count is zero and
fd
refers to a file other than a regular file,
the results are not specified.
ERRORS
- EAGAIN
-
The file descriptor
fd
refers to a file other than a socket and has been marked nonblocking
(O_NONBLOCK),
and the write would block.
- EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK
-
The file descriptor
fd
refers to a socket and has been marked nonblocking
(O_NONBLOCK),
and the write would block.
POSIX.1-2001 allows either error to be returned for this case,
and does not require these constants to have the same value,
so a portable application should check for both possibilities.
- EBADF
-
fd
is not a valid file descriptor or is not open for writing.
- EDESTADDRREQ
-
fd
refers to a datagram socket for which a peer address has not been set using
connect(2).
- EDQUOT
-
The user's quota of disk blocks on the filesystem containing the file
referred to by
fd
has been exhausted.
- EFAULT
-
buf
is outside your accessible address space.
- EFBIG
-
An attempt was made to write a file that exceeds the implementation-defined
maximum file size or the process's file size limit,
or to write at a position past the maximum allowed offset.
- EINTR
-
The call was interrupted by a signal before any data was written; see
signal(7).
- EINVAL
-
fd
is attached to an object which is unsuitable for writing;
or the file was opened with the
O_DIRECT
flag, and either the address specified in
buf,
the value specified in
count,
or the current file offset is not suitably aligned.
- EIO
-
A low-level I/O error occurred while modifying the inode.
- ENOSPC
-
The device containing the file referred to by
fd
has no room for the data.
- EPIPE
-
fd
is connected to a pipe or socket whose reading end is closed.
When this happens the writing process will also receive a
SIGPIPE
signal.
(Thus, the write return value is seen only if the program
catches, blocks or ignores this signal.)
Other errors may occur, depending on the object connected to
fd.
CONFORMING TO
SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.
Under SVr4 a write may be interrupted and return
EINTR
at any point,
not just before any data is written.
NOTES
A successful return from
write()
does not make any guarantee that data has been committed to disk.
In fact, on some buggy implementations, it does not even guarantee
that space has successfully been reserved for the data.
The only way to be sure is to call
fsync(2)
after you are done writing all your data.
If a
write()
is interrupted by a signal handler before any bytes are written,
then the call fails with the error
EINTR;
if it is interrupted after at least one byte has been written,
the call succeeds, and returns the number of bytes written.
BUGS
According to POSIX.1-2008/SUSv4 Section XSI 2.9.7
("Thread Interactions with Regular File Operations"):
-
All of the following functions shall be atomic with respect to
each other in the effects specified in POSIX.1-2008 when they
operate on regular files or symbolic links: ...
Among the APIs subsequently listed are
write()
and
writev(2).
And among the effects that should be atomic across threads (and processes)
are updates of the file offset.
However, on Linux before version 3.14,
this was not the case: if two processes that share
an open file description (see
open(2))
perform a
write()
(or
writev(2))
at the same time, then the I/O operations were not atomic
with respect updating the file offset,
with the result that the blocks of data output by the two processes
might (incorrectly) overlap.
This problem was fixed in Linux 3.14.
SEE ALSO
close(2),
fcntl(2),
fsync(2),
ioctl(2),
lseek(2),
open(2),
pwrite(2),
read(2),
select(2),
writev(2),
fwrite(3)
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- RETURN VALUE
-
- ERRORS
-
- CONFORMING TO
-
- NOTES
-
- BUGS
-
- SEE ALSO
-
This document was created by
man2html,
using the manual pages.
Time: 02:54:46 GMT, September 18, 2014


Los Vinos is a Mexican-born band of three brothers from an area of Western Mexico called the Valle De Guadalupe. At the age of 22, the boys knew that they couldn't make it big by staying in Mexico. Knowing that they needed to gain more media exposure to achieve success they dream for, all three brothers recently moved to San Diego, California where they hope they can jump start their career.
| Title : | Los Vinos (Self Titled) |
| Label : | Los Vinos Inc. |
| Released : | Nov. 2018 |
When Los Vinos started making music, they never wanted to forget their roots. They knew that in addition to producing songs that people could enjoy, a top priority would be giving back to the musical community. This is why they have partnered with Harmony Project, a program that “provides comprehensive, tuition-free music education and social support to youth across Los Angeles, Southern California, and beyond."
Lives are changed through music, yet so many schools across the country have discontinued their music programs due to budget cuts. Harmony Project is dedicated to introducing bright, young minds from all backgrounds to the world of music and honing their creativity and ability through time and patience. They support their students every step of the way, choosing patience, persistence, and focus. Every contribution made to Harmony Project goes directly back to the students through many different impactful avenues:
A percentage of all Los Vinos album and show sales are donated to Harmony Project. The members of the band also enjoy volunteering on-site to teach music lessons at least twice a week. They have seen firsthand how this program changes lives, and encourage you to learn more about this cause and how you can help.
Learn more about Harmony Project and their mission HERE. You may also donate to their incredible cause HERE.
Nullam eget eros in nibh lacinia tincidunt. Sed pretium dapibus justo ut dapibus. Nam dignissim libero felis, vitae malesuada massa pharetra non. Nullam sed leo rutrum, tempor enim in, cursus sapien. Mauris vitae orci suscipit, tristique felis et, luctus sapien.
Stay Connected
Los Vinos are proud supporters of the Harmony Project
Find Out MoreFollow on Instagram: @losvinosmusic


Sarah is formally trained in both structural geology and GIS to masters level. She is equally passionate about both subject areas driven primarily by an interest in the environment and a love of problem solving.
Employment:
Geographic Information Analyst (June 2019 - present)
Rural Payments Agency
- Responsible for the technical management of farm inspections using remote sensing.
- Manages the supply chain of satellite data required for routine remote inspections of agricultural land parcels.
- Regular use of FME, Oracle SQL Developer, and Arc Desktop to conduct spatial analysis for efficient and effective operational management and provide support to policy makers.
- Assist in the development and execution of technical processes consistent with government policy.
- Leads a board of SMEs to develop and maintain the mapping protocol used across RPA.
- Assist in the loading of data to the online land management system to be used during inspections.
Earth Observation Data Quality Technician (November 2018 - May 2019)
Independent contractor at Airbus Defence and Space.
- Assessing quality of Earth Observation data as part of the routine operations of Copernicus Quality Control and to the contract-defined specification of VHR 2018, an ESA project providing very high resolution optical coverage of Europe.
- Testing of image improvement algorithms with the Disaster Monitoring Constellation for International Imaging.
- Regular use of ArcGIS, QGIS, Envi, SNAP, and Erdas Imagine.
Publications:
A geostatistical approach to analyzing gold distribution controlled by large-scale fault systems – An example from Côte d’Ivoire
Murray, S., Torvela, T., Bills, H., 2019
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2018.12.019Extra-curricular activities
Sarah enjoys spending time in the kitchen, escpecially baking cakes. Finding new recipes and experimenting with flavours is an exciting and rewarding way to spend a few hours.
She finds creating outlets by crafting gifts, decor, and practical solutions through knitting, crochet, sewing, pyrography, glass-painting, and candle-making.
Sarah has been a keen archer since 2012 when she joined the Plymouth University Archery Club. In following years at Plymouth, Sarah became involved with the archery committee as social secretary and, later, captain.


<script src="RGraph.common.core.js"></script> <script src="RGraph.funnel.js"></script>Put this where you want the chart to show up:
<canvas id="cvs" width="450" height="500"> [No canvas support] </canvas>This is the code that generates the chart - it should be placed AFTER the canvas tag(s):


Founded in 1984, XYZ has grown from a home started garage shop to a world wide shipping company.
From our humble beginning, XYZ has become a global shipping empire that cares for the earth, Check out what XYZ is doing for our world.
Charitable Foundations


Ocala events
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le crueset deep covered saute
Curtis Restaurant Supply, Tulsa OK 74145
Curtis Restaurant Supply is located in Tulsa, OK. Open to The Public, New & Used Restaurant Equipment, US Range, Smallwares & Supplies, New & Used .
http://www.merchantcircle.com/business/Curtis.Restaurant.Supply.918-622-7390Tulsa Used Restaurant Equipment & Supplies in Tulsa OK Yellow ...
Directory of Tulsa Used Restaurant Equipment & Supplies in OK yellow pages. Find Used Restaurant Equipment & Supplies in Tulsa maps with reviews, .
http://www.superpages.com/yellowpages/C-Used+Restaurant+Equipment+%26+Supplies/S-OK/T-Tulsa/
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Apr 6 - Dance It Studio
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Apr 6 - Downtown Disney
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Apr 11pr blogger jenny lewis
Amway Center -
Apr 28harvard ma zip code
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Jun 2520 pack vitamin water
Bob Carr Performing Arts Center -
Mar 30program activity architecture ppt
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Aug 27clothing 4 all inc riverside
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Jun 21porcupine tree radioactive mp3
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Sep 13theme from discotheque mp3
Francis Field -
Mar 17sparknotes the human abstract
St Augustine Amphitheatre -
Oct 8americas next top model vigo
Amway Center -
May 4welshly arms hotel video
Bob Carr Performing Arts Center
Ocala's best venues
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Heller's Restaurant Equipment, Tulsa OK 74104
Heller's Restaurant Equipment, 2244 E 6th St, Tulsa, OK. . & Sell Short Term Rentals, Also See Our Showroom of Used & Reconditioned Equipment .
http://www.merchantcircle.com/business/Hellers.Restaurant.Equipment.918-592-5900 -
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Tulsa, OK. 1<PHONE_NUMBER>. Tulsa Restaurant Equipment and Supply Company . Restaurant Equipment SuppliesUsed Restaurant EquipmentFood Service .
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Western Sizzlin Steakhouse, 6510 E 21st St, Tulsa, OK - Restaurant ...
. OK - food safety. Restaurant inspection findings and violations in Oklahoma. . Food Contact Surfaces of Equipment and Utensils Cleaned/Sanitized/Good Repair; Non-food . Dressing rooms/lockers adequate, clean, used. 11/18/2010 .
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Used equipment in Tulsa
Results for Used equipment in Tulsa ; customer reviews, prices, .
http://www.cylex-usa.com/tulsa/used%20equipment.html


\fbox{text}
The \fbox command is exactly the same as the \mbox command, except that it puts a rectangular frame around the outside of the box that it creates.
The \fbox command is robust.
See \framebox,
\mbox
See also Spaces and Boxes
Back to the Table of Contents


Ground Chicken Ground Beef Beans Venison Mutton Legumes Eggs Tofu Peanuts AlmondsChicken Ham Pork Bacon Sausages Steak Beef Ribs Pork Ribs Chicken Breasts Chicken Thighs ut type="checkbox" name="Sort">Soy Beans
Rice Bread Bagels Pasta Barley Oatmeal Crackers Cereal Bread Crumbs Wheat English Muffins /Crumpets
Apples Tomatoes Apricots Avocados Bananas Blackberries Blueberries Rasberries Cherries Coconuts Grapes Raisins Durians Pineapples Açaí Berries Blackberries Blueberries Rasberries Cherries Coconuts
Broccoli Cauliflower Eggplant Carrots Avocado Spinach Brussel Sprouts Mushrooms Onions Garlic Cucumber Lettuce Peppers Peas Corn Celery Kale Shallots Ginger Radish Potatoes Sweet Potatoes Yams Turnips Squashes
Tomato Sauce Tomato Paste Ketchup Mustard Guacamole Relish Basil Thai Basil Oregano Parsley Ranch Dressing Dill Fennel Lavender Lemon Grass Marjoram Rosemary Sage Louisiana Hot Sauce Chili Oil Chili Flakes Salad Dressing Fish Sauce Oyster Sauce Turmeric Cinnamon Gravy
Vegetarian Vegan Kosher Dairy Celiac Wheat Soy Fish Shellfish Halal
Under 5 mins 5-15 mins 15-30 mins 30-45 mins 45+ mins
Novice Simple Intermediate Advanced Masterchef tryhards
Breakfast Western Thai Italian Mexican Japanese Indian Mediterranean French Scandinavian African Chinese Eastern European


Organizers
| Xinyun Chen UC Berkeley |
Cihang Xie UC Santa Cruz |
Ali Shafahi Apple |
|
| Bo Li UIUC |
Ding Zhao Carnegie Mellon University |
Tom Goldstein University of Maryland |
Dawn Song UC Berkeley |
Workflow Co-organizers
| Fan Wu UIUC |
Boxin Wang UIUC |
Mansur Arief Carnegie Mellon University |


|
NBHX711
1.00.000
Library for the Avia HX711 24 bit ADC for weight scales
|
Copyright (c) 2017 Whandall (whand), released under the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for licensing details. all@ gmx.d e
A little more advanced Arduino driver for the HX711 ADC.
The HX711 is a low-cost strain gauge amplifier produced by Avia Semiconductor.
The HX711 communicates with a non-i2c compliant two wire protocol.
This library provides the code required to use an Arduino, the HX711 module and a strain gauge load cell to build a scale, force gauge or other pressure or force sensitive projects.
The library has a single class, NBHX711 with some functions.
Readings will be gathered when available via the update function, making the whole process non-blocking
The NBHX711 class takes four parameters on construction, the depth of the sample buffer, the pin to use for data (output), the pin to use to signal readiness (clock) and an optional gain/channel.
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| **begin** | Sets up the hardware |
| **read** | Returns a long integer that is the current value of the HX711. |
| **update** | Checks for new sample, if available read it into the sample buffer. |
Here is a simple example of using the HX711 on pins A2 and A3 to read a strain gauge and print it's current value:


xkbvleds - XKB extension user utility
xkbvleds [-indpy <name>] [-watch <leds>] [[-+]automatic] [[-+]explicit] [[-+]name] [[-+]real] [[-+]virtual] [-intersection] [-union]
This program is used to display the state of LEDs on an XKB keyboard. It reports the changes in the fundamental components of the XKB state which includes the effective compatibility state. The default set of LEDs is -union +name +automatic +real.
-indpy <name> Mask of LEDs to watch
-watch <leds> turn on synchronization
\[-+]automatic (Don't) watch automatic LEDs
\[-+]explicit (Don't) watch explicit LEDs
\[-+]name (Don't) watch named LEDs
\[-+]real (Don't) watch real LEDs
\[-+]virtual (Don't) watch virtual LEDs
-intersection Watch only LEDs in all desired sets
-union Watch LEDs in any desired sets
-help print list of options and exit
-version print program version and exit


This page is the legacy page of the project. Main page now is Alan numitron clock.
This project is at cross point of a few other projects of mine. It's using a
Wordclock board, because it's the easiest solution to manage the time keeping part, it's using
Nixie tubes IV16 to show the time,
Tiny Numitron boards to show the time (2 times 2 tubes for hour and minutes),
74HC595 Shift registers to drive the tubes (5 volts and they are 7 segments).
The final design is not bad to my idea and thoses tubes, although not as cool as the Nixie tubes, add a quite nice touch with their glass envelope.
Code
- All based on my Wordclock project (Arduino 1.0 code)
Special instructions
- Wiring :
- Wire the bottom connector middle 3 pins [PB0 - PD7 - PD6] to [DATA - LTCH - CLK]
- Carry pin can stay unwired
Board and schematics
2 nixie tubes on a Tiny Numitron board
|
The Tiny numitron board schema
|
The wordclock board
|
During the tests ...


If so, check out Summer Meals.
There are over 800 summer
meal sites in Oregon. They provide free meals for kids and teens 1-18.
Go to the
Summer Meal Site Finder
to locate the nearest location for you.
Try Falling Fruit. This website helps to "map the urban harvest" by locating all of the places near you where you can pick your own fruit for free. When you hover your mouse over a marked location it will indicate what type of fruit is offered
Try the Oregon Food Bank. At this webpage you will be able to enter your zipcode and see all of the locations, where and when, food is served.
Follow this link to look at the Multnomah County "Get Food Guide". At this website you will find many more resources for food.
Checkout Trimet Trip Planner to find the best route of public transit to get you from where you are to where you want to be. Find out more HERE


|
CellularHelper
|
Used to hold the results from the AT+CGED command. More...
#include <CellularHelper.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| CellularHelperEnvironmentResponse () | |
| Constructor for AT+CGED without neighbor data. More... | |
| CellularHelperEnvironmentResponse (CellularHelperEnvironmentCellData *neighbors, size_t numNeighbors) | |
| Constructor that takes an external array of CellularHelperEnvironmentCellData. More... | |
| virtual int | parse (int type, const char *buf, int len) |
| Method to parse the output from the modem. More... | |
| void | clear () |
| Clear the data so the object can be reused. | |
| void | logResponse () const |
| Log the decoded environment data to the debug log using Log.info. | |
| size_t | getNumNeighbors () const |
| Gets the number of neighboring cells that were returned. More... | |
| Public Member Functions inherited from CellularHelperPlusStringResponse | |
| String | getDoubleQuotedPart (bool onlyFirst=true) const |
| Gets the double quoted part of a string response. More... | |
| Public Member Functions inherited from CellularHelperCommonResponse | |
| void | logCellularDebug (int type, const char *buf, int len) const |
| Used when enableDebug is true to log the Cellular.command callback data using Log.info. More... | |
Data Fields | |
| CellularHelperEnvironmentCellData | service |
| Information about the service cell (the one you're connected to) More... | |
| CellularHelperEnvironmentCellData * | neighbors |
| Information about the neighboring cells. More... | |
| size_t | numNeighbors |
| Number of entries in the neighbors array. More... | |
| int | curDataIndex = -1 |
| Current index we're writing to. More... | |
| Data Fields inherited from CellularHelperPlusStringResponse | |
| String | command |
| Your subclass must set this to the command requesting (not including the AT+ part) More... | |
| String | string |
| Returned string is stored here. | |
| Data Fields inherited from CellularHelperCommonResponse | |
| int | resp = RESP_ERROR |
| Response code from Cellular.command. More... | |
| bool | enableDebug = false |
| Enables debug mode (default: false) More... | |
Used to hold the results from the AT+CGED command.
You may want to use CellularHelperEnvironmentResponseStatic<> instead of separately allocating this object and the array of CellularHelperEnvironmentCellData.
Using this class with the default contructor is handy if you are using ENVIRONMENT_SERVING_CELL mode with CellularHelper.getLocation()
| CellularHelperEnvironmentResponse::CellularHelperEnvironmentResponse | ( | ) |
Constructor for AT+CGED without neighbor data.
Since only the Electron 2G (SARA-G350) supports getting neighbor data, this constructor can be used with ENVIRONMENT_SERVING_CELL to get only the serving cell.
| CellularHelperEnvironmentResponse::CellularHelperEnvironmentResponse | ( | CellularHelperEnvironmentCellData * | neighbors, |
| size_t | numNeighbors | ||
| ) |
Constructor that takes an external array of CellularHelperEnvironmentCellData.
| neighbors | Pointer to array of CellularHelperEnvironmentCellData. Can be NULL. |
| numNeighbors | Number of items in neighbors. Can be 0. |
The templated CellularHelperEnvironmentResponseStatic<> uses this constructor but eliminates the need to separately allocate the neighbor CellularHelperEnvironmentCellData and may be easier to use.
| size_t CellularHelperEnvironmentResponse::getNumNeighbors | ( | ) | const |
Gets the number of neighboring cells that were returned.
|
virtual |
Method to parse the output from the modem.
| type | one of 13 different enumerated AT command response types. |
| buf | a pointer to the character array containing the AT command response. |
| len | length of the AT command response buf. |
This is called from responseCallback, which is the callback to Cellular.command.
Reimplemented from CellularHelperPlusStringResponse.
| int CellularHelperEnvironmentResponse::curDataIndex = -1 |
Current index we're writing to.
| CellularHelperEnvironmentCellData* CellularHelperEnvironmentResponse::neighbors |
Information about the neighboring cells.
Only filled in when using ENVIRONMENT_SERVING_CELL_AND_NEIGHBORS mode, which only works on the 2G Electron (SARA-G350). Maximum number of neighboring cells is 30, however it will be further limited by the numNeighbors (the size of your array).
The value of this member is passed into the constructor.
| size_t CellularHelperEnvironmentResponse::numNeighbors |
Number of entries in the neighbors array.
The value of this member is passed into the constructor.
| CellularHelperEnvironmentCellData CellularHelperEnvironmentResponse::service |
Information about the service cell (the one you're connected to)
Filled in in both ENVIRONMENT_SERVING_CELL and ENVIRONMENT_SERVING_CELL_AND_NEIGHBORS modes.