IntroductionCredit: Paul F. Dubois, Ph.D., Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory This chapter was originally meant to cover mainly topics such as lexing, parsing, and code generationthe classic issues of programs that are about programs. It turns out, however, that Pythonistas did not post many recipes about such tasks, focusing more on highly Python-specific topics such as program introspection, dynamic importing, and generation of functions by closure. Many of those recipes, we decided, were more properly located in various other chapterson shortcuts, debugging, object oriented programming, algorithms, metaprogramming, and specific areas such as the handling of text, files, and persistence Therefore, you will find those topics covered in other chapters. In this chapter, we included only those recipes that are still best described as programs about programs. Of these, probably the most important one is that about currying, the creation of new functions by predetermining some arguments of other functions. This arrangement doesn't mean that the classic issues aren't important! Python has extensive facilities related to lexing and parsing, as well as a large number of user-contributed modules related to parsing standard languages, which reduces the need for doing your own programming. If Pythonistas are not using these tools, then, in this one area, they are doing more work than they need to. Lexing and parsing are among the most common of programming tasks, and as a result, both are the subject of much theory and much prior development. Therefore, in these areas more than most, you will often profit if you take the time to search for solutions before resorting to writing your own. This Introduction contains a general guide to solving some common problems in these categories to encourage reusing the wide base of excellent, solid code and theory in these fields. LexingLexing is the process of dividing an input stream into meaningful units, known as tokens, which are then processed. Lexing occurs in tasks such as data processing and in tools for inspecting and modifying text. The regular expression facilities in Python are extensive and highly evolved, so your first consideration for a lexing task is often to determine whether it can be formulated using regular expressions. Also, see the next section about parsers for common languages and how to lex those languages. The Python Standard Library tokenize module splits an input stream into Python-language tokens. Since Python's tokenization rules are similar to those of many other languages, this module may often be suitable for other tasks, perhaps with a modest amount of pre- and/or post-processing around tokenize's own operations. For more complex tokenization tasks, Plex, http://nz.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/~greg/python/Plex/, can ease your efforts considerably. At the other end of the lexing complexity spectrum, the built-in string method split can also be used for many simple cases. For example, consider a file consisting of colon-separated text fields, with one record per line. You can read a line from the file as follows: fields = line.split(':') This produces a list of the fields. At this point, if you want to eliminate spurious whitespace at the beginning and ends of the fields, you can remove it: fields = [f.strip( ) for f in fields] For example: >>> x = "abc :def:ghi : klm\n" >>> fields = x.split(':') >>> print fields ['abc ', 'def', 'ghi ', ' klm\n'] >>> print [f.strip( ) for f in fields] ['abc', 'def', 'ghi', 'klm'] Do not elaborate on this example: do not try to over-enrich simple code to perform lexing and parsing tasks which are in fact quite hard to perform with generality, solidity, and good performance, and for which much excellent, reusable code exists. For parsing typical comma-separated values files, or files using other delimiters, study the standard Python library module csv. The ScientificPython package, http://starship.python.net/~hinsen/ScientificPython/, includes a module for reading and writing with Fortran-like formats, and other such precious I/O modules, in the Scientific.IO sub-package. A common "gotcha" for beginners is that, while lexing and other text-parsing techniques can be used to read numerical data from a file, at the end of this stage, the entries are text strings, not numbers. The int and float built-in functions are frequently needed here, to turn each field from a string into a number: >>> x = "1.2, 2.3, 4, 5.6" >>> print [float(y.strip( )) for y in x.split(',')] [1.2, 2.2999999999999998, 4.0, 5.5999999999999996] ParsingParsing refers to discovering semantic meaning from a series of tokens according to the rules of a grammar. Parsing tasks are quite ubiquitous. Programming tools may attempt to discover information about program texts or to modify such texts to fit a task. (Python's introspection capabilities come into play here, as we will discuss later.) Little languages is the generic name given to application-specific languages that serve as human-readable forms of computer input. Such languages can vary from simple lists of commands and arguments to full-blown languages. The grammar in the previous lexing example was implicit: the data you need is organized as one line per record with the fields separated by a special character. The "parser" in that case was supplied by the programmer reading the lines from the file and applying the simple split method to obtain the information. This sort of input file can easily grow, leading to requests for a more elaborate form. For example, users may wish to use comments, blank lines, conditional statements, or alternate forms. While most such parsing can be handled with simple logic, at some point, it becomes so complicated that it is much more reliable to use a real grammar. There is no hard-and-fast way to decide which part of the job is a lexing task and which belongs to the grammar. For example, comments can often be discarded in the lexing, but doing so is not wise in a program-transformation tool that must produce output containing the original comments. Your strategy for parsing tasks can include:
A combination of approaches is often fruitful. For example, a simple parser can turn input into Python-language statements, which Python then executes in concert with a supporting package that you supply. A number of parsers for specific languages exist in the standard library, and more are out there on the Web, supplied by the user community. In particular, the standard library includes parsing packages for XML, HTML, SGML, command-line arguments, configuration files, and for Python itself. For the now-ubiquitous task of parsing XML specifically, this cookbook includes a chapterChapter 14 , specifically dedicated to XML. You do not have to parse C to connect C routines to Python. Use SWIG (http://www.swig.org). Likewise, you do not need a Fortran parser to connect Fortran and Python. See the Numerical Python web page at http://www.pfdubois.com/numpy/ for further information. Again, this cookbook includes a chapter, Chapter 17 , which is dedicated to these kind of tasks. PLY, SPARK, and Other Python Parser GeneratorsPLY and SPARK are two rich, solid, and mature Python-based parser generators. That is, they take as their input some statements that describe the grammar to be parsed and generate the parser for you. To make a useful tool, you must add the semantic actions to be taken when a certain construct in the grammar is recognized. PLY (http://systems.cs.uchicago.edu/ply) is a Python implementation of the popular Unix tool yacc. SPARK (http://pages.cpcc.ucalgary-ca/~aycoch/spart/content.html) parses a more general set of grammars than yacc. Both tools use Python introspection, including the idea of placing grammar rules in functions' docstrings. Parser generators are one of the many application areas that may have even too many excellent tools, so that you may end up frustrated by having to pick just one. Besides SPARK and PLY, other Python tools in this field include TPG (Toy Parser Generator), DParser, PyParsing, kwParsing (or kyParsing), PyLR, Yapps, PyGgy, mx.TextTools and its SimpleParse frontendtoo many to provide more than a bare mention of each, so, happy googling! The chief problem in using any of these tools is that you need to educate yourself about grammars and learn to write them. A novice without any computer science background will encounter some difficulty except with very simple grammars. A lot of literature is available to teach you how to use yacc, and most of this knowledge will help you use SPARK and most of the others just as well. If you are interested in this area, the penultimate reference is Alfred V. Aho, Ravi Sethi, and Jeffrey D. Ullman, Compilers (Addison-Wesley), affectionately known as "the Dragon Book" to generations of computer science majors.[1]
Using Python Itself as a Little LanguagePython itself can be used to create many application-specific languages. By writing suitable classes, you can rapidly create a program that is easy to get running, yet is extensible later. Suppose I want a language to describe graphs. Nodes have names, and edges connect the nodes. I want a way to input such graphs, so that after reading the input I will have the data structures in Python that I need for any further processing. So, for example: nodes = { } def getnode(name): " Return the node with the given name, creating it if necessary. " if name in nodes: node = nodes[name] else: node = nodes[name] = node(name) return node class node(object): " A node has a name and a list of edges emanating from it. " def _ _init_ _(self, name): self.name = name self.edgelist = [ ] class edge(object): " An edge connects two nodes. " def _ _init_ _(self, name1, name2): self.nodes = getnode(name1), getnode(name2) for n in self.nodes: n.edgelist.append(self) def _ _repr_ _(self): return self.nodes[0].name + self.nodes[1].name Using just these simple statements, I can now parse a list of edges that describe a graph, and afterwards, I will now have data structures that contain all my information. Here, I enter a graph with four edges and print the list of edges emanating from node 'A': >>> edge('A', 'B') >>> edge('B', 'C') >>> edge('C', 'D') >>> edge('C', 'A') >>> print getnode('A').edgelist [AB, CA] Suppose that I now want a weighted graph. I could easily add a weight=1.0 default argument to the edge constructor, and the old input would still work. Also, I could easily add error-checking logic to ensure that edge lists have no duplicates. Furthermore, I already have my node class and can start adding logic to it for any needed processing purposes, be it directly or by subclassing. I can easily turn the entries in the dictionary nodes into similarly named variables that are bound to the node objects. After adding a few more classes corresponding to other input I need, I am well on my way. The advantage to this approach is clear. For example, the following is already handled correctly: edge('A', 'B') if 'X' in nodes: edge('X', 'A') def triangle(n1, n2, n3): edge(n1, n2) edge(n2, n3) edge(n3, n1) triangle('A','W','K') execfile('mygraph.txt') # Read graph from a datafile So I already have syntactic sugar, user-defined language extensions, and input from other files. The definitions usually go into a module, and the user simply import them. Had I written my own language, instead of reusing Python in this little language role, such accomplishments might be months away. IntrospectionPython programs have the ability to examine themselves; this set of facilities comes under the general title of introspection. For example, a Python function object knows a lot about itself, including the names of its arguments, and the docstring that was given when it was defined: >>> def f(a, b): " Return the difference of a and b " return a-b ... >>> dir(f) ['_ _call_ _', '_ _class_ _', '_ _delattr_ _', '_ _dict_ _', '_ _doc_ _', '_ _get_ _', '_ _getattribute_ _', '_ _hash_ _', '_ _init_ _', '_ _module_ _', '_ _name_ _', '_ _new_ _', '_ _reduce_ _', '_ _reduce_ex_ _', '_ _repr_ _', '_ _setattr_ _', '_ _str_ _', 'func_closure', 'func_code', 'func_defaults', 'func_dict', 'func_doc', 'func_globals', 'func_name'] >>> f.func_name 'f' >>> f.func_doc 'Return the difference of a and b' >>> f.func_code <code object f at 0175DDF0, file "<pyshell#18>", line 1> >>> dir (f.func_code) ['_ _class_ _', '_ _cmp_ _', '_ _delattr_ _', '_ _doc_ _', '_ _getattribute_ _', '_ _hash_ _', '_ _init_ _', '_ _new_ _', '_ _reduce_ _', '_ _reduce_ex_ _', '_ _repr_ _', '_ _setattr_ _', '_ _str_ _', 'co_argcount', 'co_cellvars', 'co_code', 'co_consts', 'co_filename', 'co_firstlineno', 'co_flags', 'co_freevars', 'co_lnotab', 'co_name', 'co_names', 'co_nlocals', 'co_stacksize', 'co_varnames'] >>> f.func_code.co_names ('a', 'b') SPARK and PLY make an interesting use of introspection. The grammar is entered as docstrings in the routines that take the semantic actions when those grammar constructs are recognized.  Introspection has its limits.) Introspection is very popular in the Python community, and you will find many examples of it in recipes in this book, both in this chapter and elsewhere. Even in this field, though, always remember the possibility of reuse! Standard library module inspect has a lot of solid, reusable inspection-related code. It's all pure Python code, and you can (and should) study the inspect.py source file in your Python library to see what "raw" facilities underlie inspect's elegant high-level functionsindeed, this suggestion generalizes: studying the standard library's sources is among the best things you can do to increment your Python knowledge and skill. But reusing the standard library's wealth of modules and packages is still best: any code you don't write is code you don't have to maintain, and solid, heavily tested code such as the code that you find in the standard library is very likely to have far fewer bugs than any newly developed code you might write yourself. Python is the most powerful language that you can still read. The kinds of tasks discussed in this chapter help to show just how versatile and powerful it really is. |


--- layout: post status: publish published: true title: Enterprise Single SignOn (ENTSSO) author: display_name: Tomas Restrepo login: tomasr email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>url: http://winterdom.com/ author_login: tomasr author_email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>author_url: http://winterdom.com/ wordpress_id: 393 wordpress_url: http://winterdom.com/2003/06/enterprisesinglesignonentsso date: '2003-06-22 13:54:33 +0000' date_gmt: '2003-06-22 13:54:33 +0000' categories: - BizTalk tags: [] comments: - id: 291 author: Don author_email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>author_url: http://weblogs.asp.net/dbrowning date: '2003-06-23 06:46:58 +0000' date_gmt: '2003-06-23 06:46:58 +0000' content: |
Interesting... I have not heard anything about enterprise single sign on from MS, but the timing is coincidental because I'm getting ready to spend my next few months writing a single sign on app for our enterprise.
I may need to look into this... thanks for the heads up!
Don
I'm somewhat surprised I hadn't heard much talk about Enterprise Single
SignOn, a new service present in a few of the upcoming MS servers, like Biztalk
Server 2004 and Sharepoint
Portal Server 2003, I believe.
Quite frankly, I'm not sure what to think about it. On one side, the
idea certainly sounds appealing. On the other, can't help but think the potential
for disaster is pretty large. Anyone knows more about this? I'd love to hear people's
thoughts on the idea...


|
As
Long As You Love Me
(Backstreet Boys) |
|
Although
loneliness has always been a friend of mine
I'm leaving my life in your hands People say I'm crazy and that I am blind Risking it all in a glance And how you got me blind is still a mystery I can't get you out of my head Don't care what is written in your history As long as you're here with me Chorus: I don't care who you are Where you're from What you did As long as you love me Who you are Where you're from Don't care what you did As long as you love me Every little thing that you have said and done Feels like it's deep within me Doesn't really matter if you're on the run It seems like we're meant to be Chorus Bridge: I've tried to hide it so that no one knows But I guess it shows When you look into my eyes What you did and where you are comin' from I don't care, as long as you love me, baby. Chorus Who you are Where you're from Don't care what you did As long as you love me (Repeat to fade) |


This demo shows what happens when elements are placed randomly all over the layout.
RGL does not auto-pack in the same fashion as other projects, such as jQuery Masonry. Packing is only done in the vertical dimension. If objects all have the same width, they will be packed efficiently.
If a layout is fed to RGL that has items with incorrect dimensions (width too big, overlapping other elements, out of bounds, etc), they will be automatically corrected on startup. See the source of this demo, where elements are placed randomly in the layout.


This tool serves as a sample VSS application that demonstrates various tasks performed by a regular VSS requestor. VSHADOW.EXE also offers a simple command-line interface for VSS management, including shadow copy creation, deletion and query.
This sample code must be compiled with Visual Studio 2005.
The VSHADOW tool can be used for snapshot creation, deletion, query and other management operations like break or expose. If any of these commands fail, VSHADOW will return the appropriate exit code. You can detect this exit code through the ERRORLEVEL environment variable.
VSHADOW [optional list of flags] {list of volumes} Flags: -p - Creates persistent shadow copies -nw - Creates shadow copies without involving writers -ad - Creates Differential Hardware shadow copies -ap - Creates Plex Hardware shadow copies -scsf - Creates Shadow Copies for Shared Folders (Client accessible) -wi={writer} - Verifies that a certain writer/component is included -wx={writer} - Excludes a certain writer/component from the shadow copy -t={file.xml} - Creates a transportable shadow copy and saves the Backup Components document into the given file. This file can be used in a subsequent Import and/or restore. -bc={file.xml} - Creates a non-transportable shadow copy and saves the Backup Components document into the given file. This file can be used in a subsequent restore. -script={file.cmd} - Generates a CMD file containing environment variables related to created shadow copies (the shadow copy IDs, the shadow copy set ID, etc) -exec={command} - Executes a shell command between the shadow set creation and VSHADOW program exit. Useful for non-persistent shadow copies. -wait - Wait for the user interaction before exiting. This will keep alive non- persistent shadows. -tracing - Verbose output - useful for diagnosis.
The specified list of volumes should use spacing characters as separators. The volumes can optionally be terminated with a backspace, so both C: and C:\ are valid volumes. You can also specify mount points (for example c:\foo) or volume names (like \\?\Volume{edbed95e-7e8d-11d8-9d01-505054503030}\)
When the shadow copy is created with writers, VSHADOW will automatically select all affected writer components by the specified volume. You can see the list of affected volumes for each writer by using the “-wm” option (listing the writer metadata). A writer can be specifically excluded from the shadow copy process by using the -wx option. Also, you can verify if a writer is included through the “-wi” option. Please see the chapter titled “Shadow Copy management topics” for more details on shadow creation with VSHADOW.
The shadow devices will appear in the system during creation, excepting in the transportable shadow creation mode (the -t option). In the transportable case, you must have a subsequent import phase on the same machine or on a different machine. Please see the “shadow copy import” chapter for more details.
VSHADOW [optional list of flags] -i={file.xml} Flags: -exec={command} - Executes a shell command between the shadow set creation and VSHADOW program exit. Useful for non-persistent imported shadow copies. -wait - Wait for the user interaction before exiting. This will keep alive non- persistent shadows. -tracing - Verbose output - useful for diagnosis.
The {file.xml} file must be a backup components file previously created with the -t option.
Note that when the shadow copy was originally created as non-persistent, the device will appear for a short time while the “VSHADOW -i=…” command is running, and will automatically go away when the program execution ends. You can access these devices only through an optional script executed through -exec command.
VSHADOW { -q | -qx={SnapSetID} } Flags: -q - List all shadow copies in the system -qx={SnapSetID} - List all shadow copies in this set -s={SnapID} - List the snapshot with the given ID
The implementation uses either QuerySnapshots or GetSnapshotProperties APIs to display the properties of the given set of shadow copies.
VSHADOW { -da | -dx={SnapSetID} | -ds={SnapSetID} } Flags: -da - Deletes all shadow copies in the system -dx={SnapSetID} - Deletes all shadow copies in ths set -ds={SnapID} - Deletes this shadow copy
The -da option requires user confirmation.
Non-persistent shadow copies will be automatically deleted when the VSHADOW creation/import process exits (except if Break was called on the shadow set prior to exit).
This command is useful to convert the shadow volumes into standalone read-only/read-write volumes. Note that after this operation the shadow set is gone from VSS point of view and cannot be used for further management operations like query, expose or delete.
VSHADOW { -b={SnapSetID} | -bw={SnapSetID} } Flags: -b={SnapSetID} - Break the given shadow copy set into standalone read-only volumes. -bw={SnapSetID} - Break the shadow copy set into standalone writable volumes
Non-persistent shadow copies can be accessed only though the -exec scripts. To preserve the device beyond the program VSHADOW execution you must break the non-persistent shadow in a special script through the -exec command.
This command is used to assign a drive letter or a mount point to a persistent shadow copy. Note that the volume will be still read-only unless you use a subsequent VSHADOW -bw to convert this shadow copy into a standalone volume.
Non-persistent shadow copies or client accessible shadow copies cannot be exposed locally.
VSHADOW -el={SnapID},LocalEmptyDirectory VSHADOW -el={SnapID},UnusedDriveLetter
Let’s assume that {8e8c4b6a-03b2-481c-94ac-6eb6c9bcdc1c} is the ID of an existing persistent shadow copy, and that X: is an unused drive letter. The following command will expose the shadow copy under X:
VSHADOW -el={8e8c4b6a-03b2-481c-94ac-6eb6c9bcdc1c},x:
Alternatively, the following commands can be used to expose the persistent shadow copy under the mount point c:\ShadowCopies\Jun23:
MKDIR c:\ShadowCopies\Jun23 VSHADOW -el={8e8c4b6a-03b2-481c-94ac-6eb6c9bcdc1c}, c:\ShadowCopies\Jun23
This command is used to assign a read-only share name to the root directory (or a subdirectory) from the shadow copy. Note that the share contents will remain read-only unless you use a subsequent VSHADOW -bw to convert this shadow copy into a standalone volume, and you change the security access to the share object.
Client accessible shadow copies cannot be exposed remotely.
VSHADOW -er={SnapID},UnusedShareName VSHADOW -er={SnapID}, UnusedShareName,PathFromRootOnShadow
Let’s assume that {8e8c4b6a-03b2-481c-94ac-6eb6c9bcdc1c} is the ID of an existing shadow copy, and that share_123 is an unused share name. The following command will expose the shadow copy under this share:
VSHADOW -er={8e8c4b6a-03b2-481c-94ac-6eb6c9bcdc1c},share_123
Alternatively, we can expose only a certain sub-tree of the shadow copy. Let’s assume that the shadow copy contains a directory \Folder1. The, you can expose the shadow copy image of the sub-tree under \Folder1\Folder2 like this:
VSHADOW -er={8e8c4b6a-03b2-481c-94ac-6eb6c9bcdc1c},share_123,Folder1\Folder2
These commands are useful to detect potential failed writers, and to enumerate their components.
VSHADOW -ws VSHADOW -wm VSHADOW -wm2
The -ws command is the equivalent of VSSADMIN LIST WRITERS. The -wm command will list a summary of the writer metadata (including the affected volumes). The -wm2 command will list the full writer metadata. You can use this information to determine what volumes to include in the snapshot set.
Note that as long as the writer is in a STABLE state or WAITING_FOR_COMPLETION, the writer can be considered in a stable state, ready for the next backup.
VSHADOW [optional list of flags] -r={file.xml} VSHADOW [optional list of flags] -rs={file.xml} Flags: -wi={writer} - Verifies that a certain writer/component is included in restore -wx={writer} - Excludes a certain writer/component from the restore -exec={command} - Executes a file restore command between the Pre-restore and Post- restore events that were sent to the writers. -tracing - Verbose output - useful for diagnosis.
The {file.xml} file must be a backup components file previously created during a shadow copy creation with either the -t or -bc options.
A writer can be specifically excluded from the restore process by using the -wx option (like in the case of shadow set creation). Also, you can verify if a writer is included through the “-wi” option.
The restore process has four main parts:
You can also perform a simulated restore through the “-rs” option. A simulated restore performs only the first step above and does not affect writers nor does replace any data. This option might be very useful to “preview” the list of components that will be restored by a subsequent restore.
There are various approaches to perform the actual restore. Some examples are given below:
Note that VSHADOW.EXE implements only minimal restore functionality, and does not implement some advanced features that are required for a true requestor. Please consult the VSS documentation for more details on the restore process.
Designing a restore procedure with VSHADOW requires manual inspection the writer restore options through the “VSHADOW -wm” option.
If you use the “-script” option during shadow creation, VSHADOW can optionally create a CMD script containing environment variables representing various useful properties of the created shadow copy/set:
You can use this generated script to perform controlled management on the created shadow copies. For example, you can expose a created shadow copy in this way:
VSHADOW -p -nw -script=SETVAR1.cmd c: call SETVAR1.cmd VSHADOW -el=%VSHADOW_ID_1%,c:\directory1
Any non-persistent shadow copies will be automatically deleted when the program that creates them (VSHADOW.EXE) exits. To access the contents of these shadow copies, VSHADOW offers the ability to execute a script after the shadow creation but before program exit. To run a script called “enum.cmd” you must use the -exec command-line option:
VSHADOW -nw -exec=enum.cmd C:
In the executed script you can also run the generated SETVAR script in this custom command. This allows the script to access the shadow contents directly. Remember that the shadow device can be retrieved from the VSHADOW_DEVICE_NNN environment variable. Here is an example:
--- enum.cmd ---------------------------------------------------------- call SETVAR1.cmd for /R %VSHADOW_DEVICE_1%\ %%i in (*.*) do @echo %%i ----------------------------------------------------------------------- shadow -nw -exec=c:\enum.cmd -script=setvar1.cmd c:
Note that shadow copies have a special volume device syntax that is not compatible with certain shell commands - something like \\?\GLOBALROOT\Device\HarddiskVolumeShadowCopyXXX or \\?\GLOBALROOT\Device\HarddiskVolumeXXX. Still, many Win32 applications or shell commands can operate on this device. Some examples:
dir > c:\somefile.txt VSHADOW -p -nw -script=SETVAR1.cmd c: call SETVAR1.cmd copy %VSHADOW_DEVICE_1%\somefile.txt c:\somefile_bak.txt
dir > c:\somefile.txt VSHADOW -p -nw -script=SETVAR1.cmd c: call SETVAR1.cmd for /R %VSHADOW_DEVICE_1%\ %%i in (*) do @echo %%i
Remember that in a batch file you must use the %%i syntax for FOR variables. In a CMD window, use the %i syntax instead.
First, you need two separate machines running Windows Server 2008. Both machines must be connected (through a SAN configuration) to a storage array that supports VSS hardware shadow copies. Then, on each machine, a VSS hardware provider must be installed. Some VSS HW providers require a manual setup process such that transportable shadow copies can be created on the first machine and imported on the second machine. The VSS SDK provides a software-simulated hardware provider (vsssampleprovider) that can be used for simulating hardware shadow copies. For more information on VSS Hardware shadow copy technology please see the VSS documentation.
The import process is given below:
VSHADOW -p -t=bc1.xml
VSHADOW -i=bc1.xml
Optionally, you could expose these shadow copies as drive letters or mount points. Also, you could potentially break the shadow set to make the new shadow copy volumes read-write.
To automate the shadow set management process you might use the -script option to generate the CMD script containing the shadow copy IDs. Then, you can copy the generated script along with the backup components on the other machine.
As an example we present below a scriptable shadow creation, expose and break involving transportable shadow copies:
VSHADOW -p -t=bc1.xml -script=sc1.cmd
VSHADOW -i=bc1.xml
Sc1.cmd
RD /s/q c:\mount_point MD c:\mount_point VSHADOW -el=%VSHADOW_ID_1%,c:\mount_point
VSHADOW -bw=%VSHADOW_SET_ID%
One final note: non-persistent shadow copies can still be imported, but they will go away as soon as the “VSHADOW -i" process exits. To use these devices you must execute a script during import (through the -exec command) that would eventually expose the devices locally and then break the set.
VSHADOW allows certain writers in the system to participate in the shadow copy creation or restore process. For more details on writers and writer components please see the VSS online documentation.
By default, all writers will participate in shadow copy creation unless the option “-nw” is used. Also, you can use the “-wx” option to selectively exclude certain writers from the creation or restore process.
Before the shadow copy creation, you might run a VSHADOW -wm or even VSHADOW -wm2 command to discover the affected paths and volumes for each component. Then, you should include enough volumes in the shadow set such that the interesting writers\components are being involved.
Remember that if you do not include the relevant volumes, the shadow copy will not contain the specified writers.
You can use the “-wi” option to verify that a certain writer/component gets included. See below for more details.
During creation, you can test whether certain writers or components were included in the backup components through the “-wi” option. This option has a similar syntax with the “-wx” option. Similarly, you can use the same option to verify if certain components are restored.
Important note: The “-wi” command does not actually enforce the inclusion of the component - it just verifies that the component/writer is already included automatically by specifying the correct volumes in the shadow copy set. Ultimately, you must specify the correct volumes such that the desired components will get included. Please see the chapter titled “Component Selection in VSHADOW” for more details on the component selection algorithm.
This option has two operational modes. First, with the “-wi” option, you can verify whether a certain component is included in the backup. There are various syntax options here. Some examples:
VSHADOW -wi=WriterName:\LogicalPath\ComponentName {creation options} VSHADOW -wi="Writer name:\LogicalPath\ComponentName" {creation options} VSHADOW -wi={WriterID}:\LogicalPath\ComponentName {creation options} VSHADOW -wi={InstanceID}:\LogicalPath\ComponentName {creation options}
Additionally, you can verify if all components from a certain writer will be included:
VSHADOW -wi=WriterName {snapshot creation options} VSHADOW -wi="Writer name" {snapshot creation options} VSHADOW -wi={WriterID} {snapshot creation options} VSHADOW -wi={InstanceID} {snapshot creation options}
You can specify a set of writers/components by specifying the “-wi” flag several times in the same command line. For example:
VSHADOW -wi="Registry Writer:\Registry" -wi=”COM+ REGDB Writer”
The component string as accepted by VSHADOW can be viewed using the “VSHADOW -wm" command. Here is an example:
C:\> VSHADOW -wm VSHADOW.EXE 3.0 - Volume Shadow Copy sample client Copyright (C) 2005 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. (Option: List writer metadata) (Gathering writer metadata...) Initialize writer metadata ... Listing writer metadata ... * WRITER 'MSDEWriter' - WriterId = {01b5efaa-1b5f0ba-6f73c-6f7306f790-6f7286f73c6f73c1bd483c6f73c6f73c} - InstanceId = {0006f74c-6f730-6f73c-6f7286f74c-6f73c0100001050e8a4d} - Excluded files: - Component "MSDEWriter:\AOLTEAN-DEV\SRMSERVICES\master" - Name: 'master' - Logical Path: 'AOLTEAN-DEV\SRMSERVICES' - Full Path: '\AOLTEAN-DEV\SRMSERVICES\master' - Caption: '' - Type: VSS_CT_DATABASE [1] - Is Selectable: 'TRUE' - Is top level: 'TRUE' - Notify on backup complete: 'FALSE' - Affected paths by this component: - C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL$SRMSERVICES\Data - Affected volumes by this component: - \\?\Volume{4bcddd9a-9e9e-11d6-b7f4-806e6f6e6963}\ [C:\] C:\> VSHADOW -wi="MSDEWriter:\AOLTEAN-DEV\SRMSERVICES\master" c:
Additionally, it is possible to explicitly exclude a certain list of writers\components during snapshot creation or restore. For example you would like to avoid certain writers that fail during snapshot creation. Or, you might want to restore only certain components.
This option has a similar syntax with the “-wi” option. To exclude a certain writer, use the -wx option:
VSHADOW -wx=WriterName {snapshot creation options} VSHADOW -wx="Writer name" {snapshot creation options} VSHADOW -wx={WriterID} {snapshot creation options} VSHADOW -wx={InstanceID} {snapshot creation options}
Also, you can exclude a certain component from a writer. You can use the same syntax as above except that you append a colon character to the writer name, followed by the logical path and the component name. A backslash must be present between the logical path and the component name.
VSHADOW -wx=WriterName:\LogicalPath\ComponentName {creation options} VSHADOW -wx="Writer name:\LogicalPath\ComponentName" {creation options} VSHADOW -wx={WriterID}:\LogicalPath\ComponentName {creation options} VSHADOW -wx={InstanceID}:\LogicalPath\ComponentName {creation options}
You can specify a set of writers/components by specifying the “-wx” flag several times in the same command line. For example:
VSHADOW -wx="Registry Writer:\Registry" -wx=”COM+ REGDB Writer”
The sample code has a simple component selection algorithm. Based on the given set of volumes, it will safely select the maximal set of components from all writers, such that no selected component (implicitly or explicitly) will have its file descriptors on volumes not in the shadow set. In other words if the component X will have file descriptors on volume Y: outside the shadow copy set, then this component won’t be selected.
In the case of restore, the component selection is done only on the components already present (backed-up) in the backup components document. By default, all components from the backup components document are considered for restore, unless “-wx” is used.
A backed-up component can be restored through VSHADOW only if the associated writer is already running on the machine. The existing components on the currently-running writers are ignored.
The exclusion/inclusion rules mentioned above for the shadow creation case apply in a similar manner during restore. A previously backed-up component can be specifically excluded with the “-wx” option. Also, you can verify the selectability state of a certain component during restore through the “-wi” option.
The current VSHADOW code has only minimal restore support. The code does not offer any way to do partial restores, new targets, alternate targets, subcomponent selection or other advanced restore functionality that can be found in a true requestor.
| File name | Description |
| macros.h | Useful macros |
| create.cpp | VSS shadow copy creation code |
| delete.cpp | VSS shadow copy deletion code |
| break.cpp | VSS shadow copy break code |
| query.cpp | VSS shadow copy query code |
| stdafx.cpp | Precompiled header (general declarations) |
| stdafx.h | |
| tracing.cpp | Very simple tracing/logging class |
| tracing.h | |
| util.h | Utility routines (string conversion, volume APIs, etc) |
| shadow.cpp | VSHADOW command-line specific code (CLI parsing, usage routine, etc) |
| shadow.h | |
| vssclient.cpp | Declaration/definition of the VSS API wrapper class. |
| vssclient.h | |
| Writer.h | VSS writer metadata wrappers (writer, component, file descriptor, etc) |
| Select.cpp | Component selection code. |
| writer.cpp | Implementation of VSS writer metadata wrappers |
| vshadow.vcproj | Visual Studio project file |
| readme | This document |
| VShadow.sln | Visual Studio solution for VSHADOW |
Building the Visual Studio 2005 project will produce vshadow.exe. Start a cmd.exe window running as a local administrator, and run this program to see the list of available commands.
Building solution outside of SDK directory requires MSSdk environment variable defined or project file updated with paths to includes and libraries. For more information about MSSdk environment variable, please see the SetEnv.Cmd script in bin subdirectory inside SDK installation path.
Itanium architecture is available as a target for server SKUs only. Appropriate compiler is required.
Visual Studio 2005 solution is designed to work in Visual Studio 2008 as well after initial conversion performed by the IDE.
Building in Visual Studio 2005 against SDK libraries may require manual reconfiguration of Visual Studio 2005 directories configuration if you encounter linker errors related to uuid.lib. To do that, please select Tools > Options in the main menu. Navigate to Projects and Solutions > VC++ Directories branch and select "Library files" for your desired architecture from the "Show directories for" dropdown menu. SDK path will vary depending on the installation directory. By default it is c:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Include. Select and move this directory down the list using "Line Down" button in the upper right corner of the dialog.


Where's WALDO Musings Creative Writing W-A-L-D-O: A mono-syllabic, five letter word that stirs us in a way ‘The Notebook’ never could. But for years the question “Where’s Waldo” has been read more...


Adjustable Settings
Toggle Tick Marks
2D/3D Gradient
Canvas Width
Canvas Height
Color Controls
Clock Face Color
Clock Hands and Ticks Color
Background Color


Class CardUpgradeDataBuilder
Inheritance
System.Object
CardUpgradeDataBuilder
Assembly: TrainworksModdingTools.dll
Syntax
public class CardUpgradeDataBuilder : Object
Constructors
CardUpgradeDataBuilder()
Declaration
public CardUpgradeDataBuilder()
Fields
upgradeTitle
Don't set directly; use UpgradeTitle instead.
Declaration
public string upgradeTitle
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.String |
|
Properties
BaseAssetPath
Declaration
public string BaseAssetPath { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.String |
|
BonusDamage
Declaration
public int BonusDamage { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
BonusHeal
Declaration
public int BonusHeal { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
BonusHP
Declaration
public int BonusHP { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
BonusSize
Declaration
public int BonusSize { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
CardTriggerUpgradeBuilders
Declaration
public List<CardTriggerEffectDataBuilder> CardTriggerUpgradeBuilders { get; set; }
Property Value
CardTriggerUpgrades
Declaration
public List<CardTriggerEffectData> CardTriggerUpgrades { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Collections.Generic.List<CardTriggerEffectData> |
|
CostReduction
Declaration
public int CostReduction { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
Filters
Declaration
public List<CardUpgradeMaskData> Filters { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Collections.Generic.List<CardUpgradeMaskData> |
|
FiltersBuilders
Declaration
public List<CardUpgradeMaskDataBuilder> FiltersBuilders { get; set; }
Property Value
HideUpgradeIconOnCard
Declaration
public bool HideUpgradeIconOnCard { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Boolean |
|
RemoveTraitUpgrades
Declaration
public List<string> RemoveTraitUpgrades { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Collections.Generic.List<System.String> |
|
RoomModifierUpgradeBuilders
Declaration
public List<RoomModifierDataBuilder> RoomModifierUpgradeBuilders { get; set; }
Property Value
RoomModifierUpgrades
Declaration
public List<RoomModifierData> RoomModifierUpgrades { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Collections.Generic.List<RoomModifierData> |
|
StatusEffectUpgrades
To add a status effect, no need for a builder. new StatusEffectStackData with properties statusId (string) and count (int) are sufficient.
Get the string with -> statusEffectID = MTStatusEffectIDs.GetIDForType(statusEffectType);
Declaration
public List<StatusEffectStackData> StatusEffectUpgrades { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Collections.Generic.List<StatusEffectStackData> |
|
TraitDataUpgradeBuilders
Declaration
public List<CardTraitDataBuilder> TraitDataUpgradeBuilders { get; set; }
Property Value
TraitDataUpgrades
Declaration
public List<CardTraitData> TraitDataUpgrades { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Collections.Generic.List<CardTraitData> |
|
TriggerUpgradeBuilders
Declaration
public List<CharacterTriggerDataBuilder> TriggerUpgradeBuilders { get; set; }
Property Value
TriggerUpgrades
Declaration
public List<CharacterTriggerData> TriggerUpgrades { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Collections.Generic.List<CharacterTriggerData> |
|
UpgradeDescription
Overrides UpgradeDescriptionKey
Declaration
public string UpgradeDescription { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.String |
|
UpgradeDescriptionKey
Declaration
public string UpgradeDescriptionKey { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.String |
|
UpgradeIconPath
Declaration
public string UpgradeIconPath { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.String |
|
UpgradeNotification
Overrides UpgradeNotificationKey
Declaration
public string UpgradeNotification { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.String |
|
UpgradeNotificationKey
Declaration
public string UpgradeNotificationKey { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.String |
|
UpgradesToRemove
Declaration
public List<CardUpgradeData> UpgradesToRemove { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Collections.Generic.List<CardUpgradeData> |
|
UpgradesToRemoveBuilders
Declaration
public List<CardUpgradeDataBuilder> UpgradesToRemoveBuilders { get; set; }
Property Value
UpgradeTitle
Overrides UpgradeTitleKey
Implicitly sets UpgradeTitleKey, UpgradeDescriptionKey, and UpgradeNotificationKey if null
Declaration
public string UpgradeTitle { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.String |
|
UpgradeTitleKey
Declaration
public string UpgradeTitleKey { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.String |
|
UseUpgradeHighlightTextTags
Declaration
public bool UseUpgradeHighlightTextTags { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Boolean |
|
XCostReduction
Declaration
public int XCostReduction { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
Methods
Build()
Declaration
public CardUpgradeData Build()
Returns
| Type |
Description |
| CardUpgradeData |
|


Silicone Sealant
ACID CURING
One part ready to use, multi-color available, excellent weather resistant, do not crack, shrink or chalk. Silicone sealant is a cost effective general purpose, acetic cure formulation offering long term durability in a range of general
sealing and general glazing application. It is extremely well suited for non-porous materials like, glass, aluminum, fiberglass, non-oily wood, metal and some plastic, Etc.
Silicone Sealant
Neutral Curing
One part ready to use, medium modulus, high performance silicone rubber sealant. Formulated especially for sealing and joining on roofs, gutters and aluminum siding. Adheres and seals to porous and non-porous surfaces. Ideal for
general glazing, structural glazing, mirror and skylights. Provides superior adhesion and cures to a permanently flexible water seal. Weather proofing-building joints will not crack or shrink. Meets the requirements of Federal
Specifications TT-S-001543A(CON-NBS), TT-S-00230c and ASTM C920-79. Capable of + 50% movement extensions and compression. Available in multi-colors.


Contact The Guitar Shop
Name:
Email:
How can we help?
Buy New & Used
Repairs
All other Inquiries
Please leave us a message below:
Send Message
Home
Buy new & Used
Guitar & Amp Repair


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Focus the first input or textarea control on larger screen devices i.e. width > 768px
Get the previously registered component based on the models componentType
or containerType
Get the previously registered component by name
Name of the component
Transform the child models into the relevant components
Get the columns that have isDisplayValue
set to true, or contain a property with a developer name of isDisplayValue
and a content value of true
Transform the outcome models into outcome components
Using data from the model and settings to calculate the page size.
Page limit size
Get the ObjectData items from the model that match the selected ids
The internal ids of the selected items
If the model hasEvents = true
perform an Engine.sync
then re-render the flow and forceUpdate
on the component
Callback that is called after Engine.sync
returns
Calls Engine.move
then Engine.flowOut
if the outcome.isOut
is true. Will open a new window instead if the uri
or uriTypeElementPropertyId
attributes are defined
Deffered result from Engine.move
Register a React component, that can be fetched later by Name. Optionally provide aliases that will return the same component
Name to register the component with
Extra names that can also be used to fetch the component later
Add an alias for a name
Name of a previously registered component
Register a React component as a container, the name will be prepended with mw-
Register a React component, the name will be prepended with mw-
. An alias of mw-items-container
will also be added
Scrolls the window to the top of the flow container
Enum of the supported content types
Generated using TypeDoc
Adds a div element as the React target for the flow to the element targetted by the containerSelector setting


The answer: first 1
, then 2
.
js run alert( alert(1) || 2 || alert(3) );
The call to alert
does not return a value. Or, in other words, it returns undefined
.
||
evaluates its left operand alert(1)
. That shows the first message with 1
.alert
returns undefined
, so OR goes on to the second operand searching for a truthy value.2
is truthy, so the execution is halted, 2
is returned and then shown by the outer alert.There will be no 3
, because the evaluation does not reach alert(3)
.


The page is missing or never was written. You can wait and
see if it becomes available again, or you can restart your computer.
* Press CTRL+ALT+DEL to restart your computer. You will
lose unsaved information in any programs that are running.


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}Ahmia - Disclaimer{% endblock %} {% block content %}
The indexed sites are running inside the Tor network and ahmia.fi is not responsible for them. The administrator of this site (ahmia.fi) cannot be held responsible for what its users post, edit, or any other actions of its users. You may not use this site to edit or add any information when you do not have the legal rights to do so. It is your own responsibility to adhere to these terms and laws when you are using this site.
We cannot guarantee the validity of the information found here. The content of any editable field may recently have been changed and vandalized by anyone.
Our cache is automatically generated by our search crawler software: we do not have anything to do with the actual Tor hidden services content.
This site is fully compliant with the Law of Finland. The administrator is removing any illegal content and is working according to the Finnish law. Please email us and provide exact URL of the content you suspect to be illegal.
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§214-4 Rules. The department of budget and finance and the office of planning may adopt rules and regulations necessary and convenient for the administration and implementation of this chapter subject to approval by the governor. [L 1965, c 234, §5; Supp, §138F-5; HRS §214-4; am L 1987, c 336, §8; am L 1996, c 299, §3]
Cross References
Rules, see chapter 91.


#include <datastruct.h>
Data Fields | |
| char * | nickname |
| char * | impresa |
| int | gender |
| char * | nation |
| char * | province |
| int | city |
| int | portrait_crc |
| char * | mobile_no |
| char * | name |
| char * | birth_date |
| int | lunar_animal |
| int | horoscope |
| char * | profile |
| int | blood_type |
| char * | occupation |
| char * | hobby |
| char * | personal_email |
| char * | work_email |
| char * | other_email |
| int | primary_email |
| char * | job_title |
| char * | home_phone |
| char * | work_phone |
| char * | other_phone |
| char * | company |
| char * | company_website |
| int | match_enabled |
| int | refuse_sms_day |
nickname .
| char* Fetion_Personal::impresa |
impresa .
sexuality 1 is boy, 0 is girl .
| char* Fetion_Personal::nation |
nation.
province.
city.
portrait address.
mobile number.
| char* Fetion_Personal::name |
real name.
birth date.
lunar animal.
horoscope.
| char* Fetion_Personal::profile |
profile.
blood_type.
occupation.
| char* Fetion_Personal::hobby |
hobby.
personal_email.
work_email.
other_email.
primary_email.
job_title.
home_phone.
work_phone.
other_phone.
| char* Fetion_Personal::company |
company.
company_website.
match_enabled.
0 accept sms other show refuse sms days...


Mary Richards' response
Mary Richards has submitted a defence. However, they'd like to avoid going to court and have made a suggestion for you to consider, as way to settle the claim.
The work on the roof was completed as per the contract.
Jan says she contacted me but I didn't get a call or an email - I'd have been happy to take a look at the roof and see if there was a problem. There shouldn't be a need to get someone else in and the quote of £1,500 sounds high.
I will fix the roof if you'll give me access and pay for any extra materials.


The term cloud below was generated from VIVO by asking for all terms associated with a clinical provider's expertise. The collection of labels from the International Classification of Disease (ICD) codes utilized by this person over a one year period are aggregated. The larger the term in the Term Cloud the more often it was utilized and the higher weighting it was given. To find other people in the CTSA consortium whose work is related to each term simply click on the term itself.


Hi I am Luis. I am a physicist, bioinformatician and aspiring data scientist. Looking forward to collaborate on projects.


Quick Change (1990) ***** out of ***** - Cast: Bill Murray, Geena Davis, Randy Quaid, Jason Robards, Bob Elliott, Phil Hartman, Tony Shalhoub, Stanley Tucci, Victor Argo, Philip Bosco, Kurtwood Smith. Written by: Howard Franklin. Based on the book by: Jay Cronley. Directed by: Howard Franklin and Bill Murray. Running Time: 89 minutes.
Bill Murray (who also co-produced and co-directed) stars as Grimm, a disgruntled New York city official who, with the help of his girlfriend Phyllis (Geena Davis) and his lifelong dim-witted friend Loomis (Randy Quaid), manage to pull off a brilliant bank robbery. Their only problem is now, with the police in pursuit, they can't manage to get out of the city.
"Quick Change" is a very funny film, right up there with "Ghostbusters" as one of Murray's best. The three get into one unexpected situation after another, each one leaving you thinking "Ok, NOW what are they supposed to do?" There are plenty of laughs, and the level of comedy stays consistant throughout. Murray and Quaid are hilarious, and Davis is actually watchable, unlike the roles she takes now. The supporting cast is also fine, with Tony Shalhoub (TV's "Wings") a standout as a cab driver who doesn't know a single word of english.
For some reason the studio abandoned this film, as they released it without hardly any promotion whatsoever. That makes it one of the best comedies of all time that no one ever saw. That's a shame, it's fantastic entertainment. [R]
-- Chuck Dowling --
Visit Chuck's Movie Reviews at http://users.southeast.net/~chuckd21/ Over 1,600 movies rated and/or reviewed! Movie news, film related links, and reader's reviews.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
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to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Outlets
Clementi Mall
3155 Commonwealth Avenue West
Clementi Mall 金文泰广场
#04-19
Singapore 129588
Operating Hours:
11am - 10pm (Daily)
Contact Number:
6570 5231
Nearest MRT Station:
Clementi (EW23)
Chinatown Outlet
No. 63 - 67 Temple Street
63-67号
牛车水登婆街
Singapore 058611
Operating Hours:
Closed on Monday
12pm - 9.30pm (Tuesday - Sunday)
Contact Number:
6221 1156
Nearest MRT Station:
Chinatown (NE4)
Chinatown Point
133 New Bridge Road
Chinatown Point 唐城坊
#B2-32/33
Singapore 059413
Operating Hours:
12pm - 10pm (Daily)
Contact Number:
6538 3892
Nearest MRT Station:
Chinatown (NE4)
Velocity@Novena Square
238 Thomson Road
Velocity@Novena Square
#02-03
Singapore 307683
Operating Hours:
11.15am - 9.30pm (Daily)
Contact Number:
6255 4336
Nearest MRT Station:
Novena (NS20)
Marina Square
6 Raffles Boulevard
Marina Square
#03-207
Singapore 039594
Operating Hours:
11am-10pm (Daily)
Contact Number:
6252 1661
Nearest MRT Station:
City Hall (EW13/NS25)
Esplanade (CC3)
Beach Road Outlet
345 Beach Road
Singapore 199568
Operating Hours:
9.30am - 9.30pm (Monday - Saturday)
Closed on Sunday
Contact Number:
6299 3345
Nearest MRT Station:
Nicoll Highway (CC5)
Northpoint City
1 NorthPoint Drive
NorthPoint City 纳福城广场
#02-171
Singapore 768019
Operating Hours:
11am - 10pm (Daily)
Contact Number:
6483 0227
Nearest MRT Station:
Yishun (NS13)


Jarrell Waggoner$^1$ / @malloc47 /<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Youjie Zhou$^1$,
Jeff Simmons$^2$,
Ayman Salem$^3$,
Marc De Graef$^4$,
Song Wang$^1$
$^1$USC, $^2$AFOSR, $^3$MRi, $^4$CMU
| $U$ | : Source image that is segmented |
| $V$ | : Target image that is not segmented |
| $S^U, S^V$ | : Segmentation of $U$ or $V$ respectivesly |
In our previous work, this was
done by using an energy of the form
\begin{equation}
E( S^V ) = \sum_{p\in V}\Theta_p(S^V_i) +
\sum_{\{p,q\}\in\mathcal{P}^V_n} \Phi_{pq}(S_i^V , S_j^V)
\end{equation}
which can be minimized by the min-cut max-flow graph cut algorithm
\begin{equation} \Theta_p(S^{V}_i) = \left\{ \begin{array}{lcr} 0, & \textrm{distance}(p,S^U_i) < d \\ \infty, & \textrm{ otherwise} \\ \end{array} \right. \end{equation}
\begin{equation} \Phi_{pq}(S^V_i , S^V_j) = \left\{ \begin{array}{lcr} 0, & i = j \\ \infty, & \{ S^U_i, S^U_j \} \notin \mathcal{A}^U \\ g( p, q ), & \{ S^U_i, S^U_j \} \in \mathcal{A}^U \\ \end{array} \right. , \end{equation}
Incorporate human interaction into the segmentation task to
Do this with minimal interaction, producing an updated segmentation $\tilde{S}^V_i$
We require only a single annotation (click) identifying a particular segment $S^V_k$ to be removed, which is done in two steps:
Identify local region for removal $\mathcal{L} = \{\mathcal{A}^V\}_k \bigcup S^V_k$ where $\{\mathcal{A}^V\}_k$ is all the segments adjacent to the segment to be removed
Update the unary term to allow $S^V_k$ to be
reassigned to its neighbors:
\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
\forall p \in S^V_k ,& \quad \Theta_p(\tilde{S}^V_i) = \left\{
\begin{array}{lcr}
0, & S^V_i \in \{\mathcal{A}^V\}_k \\
\infty, & \textrm{ otherwise} \\
\end{array}
\right. \\
\forall p \notin S^V_k ,& \quad \Theta_p(\tilde{S}^V_i) = \Theta_p(S^V_i)
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
Require three inputs:
$\mathcal{L} \gets$ union of all segments that contain a seed pixel or dilation pixel
\begin{equation} \Theta_p(\tilde{S}^V_{n+1}) = \left\{ \begin{array}{lcr} 0, & \| p - c \| \leq d \\ \infty, & \textrm{ otherwise} \\ \end{array} \right. \end{equation} \begin{equation} \Theta_p(\tilde{S}^V_i) = \left\{ \begin{array}{lcr} \infty, & \| p - c \| \leq s \textrm{ and } i \neq n+1 \\ \Theta_p(S^{V}_i), & \textrm{ otherwise.} \\ \end{array} \right. \end{equation}


Estimates the precision of transdimensional Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) output, which is often used for Bayesian analysis of models with different dimensionality (e.g., model selection). Transdimensional MCMC (e.g., reversible jump MCMC) relies on sampling a discrete model-indicator variable to estimate the posterior model probabilities. If only few switches occur between the models, precision may be low and assessment based on the assumption of independent samples misleading. Based on the observed transition matrix of the indicator variable, the method of Heck, Overstall, Gronau, & Wagenmakers (2018, Statistics & Computing) <doi:10.1007/s11222-018-9828-0> draws posterior samples of the stationary distribution to (a) assess the uncertainty in the estimated posterior model probabilities and (b) estimate the effective sample size of the MCMC output.
| Version: | 0.3.9 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.0.0) |
| Imports: | Rcpp, parallel, utils, stats, Matrix, combinat |
| LinkingTo: | Rcpp, RcppArmadillo, RcppProgress, RcppEigen |
| Suggests: | testthat, R.rsp |
| Published: | 2018-08-10 |
| Author: | Daniel W. Heck [aut, cre] |
| Maintainer: | Daniel W. Heck <heck at uni-mannheim.de> |
| License: | GPL-3 |
| URL: | https://github.com/danheck/MCMCprecision |
| NeedsCompilation: | yes |
| Citation: | MCMCprecision citation info |
| Materials: | NEWS |
| CRAN checks: | MCMCprecision results |
| Reference manual: | MCMCprecision.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
Heck, Overstall, Gronau, & Wagenmakers (2018, Statistics & Computing): Methods implemented in MCMCprecision |
| Package source: | MCMCprecision_0.3.9.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: MCMCprecision_0.3.9.zip, r-release: MCMCprecision_0.3.9.zip, r-oldrel: MCMCprecision_0.3.9.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: MCMCprecision_0.3.9.tgz, r-oldrel: MCMCprecision_0.3.9.tgz |
| Old sources: | MCMCprecision archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=MCMCprecision to link to this page.


--- layout: post status: publish published: true title: Podcast 2.26 - Undercover Todd author: display_name: Corey Fineran login: Corey email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>url: '' author_login: Corey author_email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>wordpress_id: 3425 wordpress_url: http://ivyenvy.com/?p=3425 date: '2010-11-17 18:08:18 +0000' date_gmt: '2010-11-18 00:08:18 +0000' categories: - Podcast tags: - Podcast - Ryne Sandberg - Starlin Castro - Tom Ricketts - Todd Ricketts - Undercover Boss comments: [] ---
Andy, Corey and Kurt discuss the Ricketts' $200 million proposal to the Illinois General Assembly, Starlin Castro's 5th place finish in the NL Rookie of the Year voting, Ryne Sandberg's departure from the Cubs organization and Todd Ricketts' one hour in the spotlight on the CBS reality show Undercover Boss.


In terms of the guiding-center variables, the time partial derivative ∂fp∕∂t appearing in Vlasov equation is written as
|
| (30) |
where V = (𝜀,μ,α). Here ∂X∕∂t and ∂V∕∂t are not necessarily zero because the equilibrium quantities involved in the deﬁnition of the guiding-center transformation are in general time dependent. This time dependence is assumed to be very slow in the gyrokinetic ordering discussed later. In the following, ∂X∕∂t and ∂V∕∂t will be dropped, i.e.,
|
| (31) |


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Man ‘beheads’ younger brother over land dispute
by Special CorrespondentA dispute over water and land between two brothers led to elder brother allegedly decapitating younger sibling in broad daylight at Senagala Guduru village in Putlur mandal of the district on Saturday.
Putlur sub-inspector of police U. Venkata Prasad Yadav said Gutti Rajkumar (alias Kullaiappa), 42, visited his five-acre farm land on Saturday and saw his elder brother Ramanjaneyulu drawing water at around 9.30 a.m. Soon a wordy duel began, which led to Ramanjaneyulu allegedly killing Rajkumar and throwing the head at a distance.
The police could not get the murder weapon and are searching for Ramanjaneyulu, who is absconding.
The younger brother had given his share of 5 acres to his elder brother for some years on lease, but this year he gave the land to a different tenant farmer, which had led to arguments between the two brothers, but on Saturday there was a dispute regarding drawing water from this land by laying pipelines.
No arrests have been made so far.


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Note:
1. No medication was taken 2 weeks prior to this experience.
2. I have explored many various psychoactive in the past.
3. I am a very mellow individual with little stress.
Substance: Morning Glory Seeds (variety: Heavenly Blue)
Amount: 900 Seeds
Method Of Ingestion: Oral
Mindset: Nonchalant, not expecting to receive any great effects, an overall boring day. Absence of positive or negative Stimulus, A small meditative preparation was made prior to the experience.
Setting: A modern environment; psychedelic posters covering the walls of the small bedroom in an empty house, light ambient music from a computer.
The Experience: My partner, whom I trust and love, prepared the 450 Morning Glory seeds by grinding them to almost a powder in an ordinary coffee bean grinder, then carefully placed the powdered seeds in several empty gel capsules of '00' size. On a basically empty stomach I consumed the many capsules with orange juice and water. I then sat on the bed with my partner and had conversations about various in-depth topics. This carried on for 1 hour. After the hour I began to feel abdominal discomfort that could be closely described as nausea and cramps.
2 hours after I consumed the gel caps I still had no psychological or physiological effects aside from an unusually short attention span and pupil dilation. Thinking the seeds I bought were low in potency, I asked my partner to prepare another 450 seeds in the same manner. This later turned out to be a very big mistake.
About 4 hours after the first gel caps, and about 2 hours after the second gel caps, it was time for my partner to leave to go home. Thinking I would be fine without supervision, I agreed to be alone in the house.
Soon after my partner left I started a slow peak. My pupils were dilated beyond comprehension from what I could see in the mirror. I saw only a think line of color surrounding my pupil. The entire room I was in became a swirl. The walls had a signature drip to them in comparison to lsd. I felt as though I was not emotionally ready for the journey my mind was about to take. I was right. As I began to peak I lost a sense of all the good things in my life. I became engulfed in a sense of depression. But the depression all made perfect sense - my mind wasn't just picking and choosing random negative things about my life, my mind took what I was ashamed of, what I was afraid of, and what I knew about my self and my life and multiplying the negative feelings they brought. Everything in my past that I buried in the back of my conscience resurfaced only to be relived all over again.
My vision became distorted. If I turned my head I could still see what I saw in the other direction. Objects began to take on shapes that were not of their on. Colors collided with an artless precision. Noises from the computer were very loud as they were being heard from my head, and not my ears.
These weird and profound mental/visual hallucinations continued throughout the next 4 hours... I tried at some point on the fall of the peak to sleep. I closed my eyes but it felt like I could still see everything. I finally managed to become still, or so I thought, after 20 minutes of what I thought was still I looked down at my body on the bed only to see I had been moving my body in a rhythm as if dancing. I tried to be still again... unsuccessful, I couldn't stop my body from moving.
I later fell asleep without realizing it. I woke up in the morning with a headache, a stomachache, a depressed attitude towards life, and traces of visual distortion.
Physical effects: Noticed major effects on your abdominal area; pains from places I've never felt before. During the peak, my skin became red and covered with rashes, although I cannot verify this due to my vision at the time.
Mental/emotional: Opened me up completely - b/c of my regretful past this proved to be quite un-nerving, be sure to prepare your mind for what your about to go through.
Overall: I don't see any potential for this substance to be recreational at this dose. Could possibly be used for personal exploration due to the level of intensity on your ego. The following day was pretty depressing, but after that I slowly developed a big appreciation for my life and myself. I actually grew happier over a couple of weeks.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


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Anyone looking for dinner at #scotruby? Got a car and room for two more in a bit.
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Anyone looking for dinner at #scotruby? Got a car and room for two more in a bit.
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Semantic tags are introduced from HTML5. They describe the meaning of particular elements of a webpage. They help us to build a clear structure of our website. Semantic tags give accessibility and readability for users, creators and search engine optimization. Semantic tags do not stiffly specify what content they should include. Sometimes the use of a particular tag depends on the author of the code.

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Dr.Vighnesh Harihar
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- The easiest Interface to github for presenters.
- The best place to deposit code to go with courses
- An on-ramp to the open source community for non-technical presenters.
And one day:
- The best place to find and teach a short course
- The most important resume site for teachers at all levels


EP Visual Design Team includes:
Jay – systems developer.
Adam – 2D and 3D artists.
Eric – video editor.
Erica and Pete, founders
Jay R. Kellett, M.S., Systems Developer
Jay Kellett has more than 21 years of experience in designing and developing interactive multimedia training. He has managed the development of more than 100 training and learning solutions.
Mr. Kellett is an expert in multiple authoring tools, learning management systems (e.g., Plateau, SABA, Geolearning, BlackBoard), SCORM and AICC, and Section 508 compliance. He regularly teaches seminars on Adobe Director and ColdFusion and has written several books for Adobe/Macromedia Press, including the Certified Adobe/Macromedia Dreamweaver Developer Study Guide.
In addition, Mr. Kellett has served as Chief Technology Officer at two companies. He has concentrated on the implementation of large training systems within several large organizations including PriceWaterhouseCoopers, Barnett International, and the Guardian Life Insurance Company
Currently developing SCORM and 508-compliant courseware for:
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) – Flight Standards Service and Aircraft
Certification Service
Transportation Security Administration
Farm Services Agency
Federal Emergency Management Agency
All FAA development work included the following activities:
Section 508, usability and learning management system (LMS) compatibility
testing based on FAA technical specifications, standards and acceptance criteria
eLMS (eLearning Management System) Acceptance Testing
Directed the technical development of a hybrid learning solution using leading-edge technology for the Financial Institution Analysis School for the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s (FDIC’s) Division of Supervision and Consumer Protection. The curriculum teaches bank examiners how to analyze banks’ financial information in order to assess their risk exposure and risk management controls. The modules are interactive and based upon measurable performance requirements. Learners must pass a pre-workshop qualification examination prior to attending the workshop. The examination and modules are integrated with FDIC’s LMS.
Directed the development of an information security awareness curriculum for the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
Participated in the design and prototyping of the Consumer Electronic Deposit Insurance Estimator (Consumer EDIE) for FDIC. This electronic performance support system teaches consumers about deposit insurance, and allows consumers to enter account information and receive a report of their deposit insurance coverage
Directed the development of an integrated instructional systems design (ISD) process with the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) process for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The project addresses FAA’s need to optimize effective training for new software systems. The project also involves development of classroom training for project managers on the FAA’s SDLC.
Directed the development of more than eight web-based skills assessment systems for a variety of Federal clients, including FDIC and the Department of Health and Human Services. The systems include multi-rater assessment and reporting. All courses were Section 508 compliant and interfaced successfully with the agencies’ LMS.
Education: M.S., Instructional Technology, Bloomsburg University


Hello, my name is
Sho Newman
I'm an aspiring web developer with a passion for backend design and devlopment.
About Me
Experience
- 2004: Freelance frontend web design using HTML and CSS
- 2021: Epicodus Full Stack Coding Bootcamp
Skills
- HTML
- CSS
Interests/Hobbies
- Learning
- Building web applications
- Creative Problem Soliving
- Long Distance Cycling
- Reading Science Novels
My Recent Projects
Wikipedia Rebuild:
Wikipedia main page layout rebuild: Bootstrap, HTML, CSS, Git
Traveling to Japan:
Information hub for travel hotspots and vacation packages for Japan: Bootstrap, HTML, CSS, Git
My First Week at Epicodus:
Summary page of skills aquired during first week at bootcamp: Bootstrap, HTML, CSS, Git
Animal Shelter:
Adoption hub displaying most recent pet needs in Portland: HTML, CSS, Git
Cupcake Shop:
A browser application that allows you to shop for your favorite cupcakes: HTML, CSS, Git
Walruses:
Information hub for walrus enthusiasts: HTML, CSS, Git
Favorite Band:I
Information hub for the Beatles band with updated list of all upcoming events: HTML, CSS, Git
My First Webpage:
Webpage created for learning and testing HTML and CSS proficiency: HTML, CSS, Git
Branching Test Project:
Webpage created for learning and testing Git proficiency: HTML, Git
Goodbye:
Webpage created for learning and testing Git proficiency: HTML, Git
Goodbye:
Webpage created for learning and testing HTML proficiency: HTML, Git
Clone:
Webpage created for learning and testing Git proficiency: HTML, Git
Hello World:
Webpage created for learning and testing HTML proficiency: HTML, Git


Send service updates by email and text message
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Try out Notify, a new messaging platform for the Government of Canada.
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Use templates for easy, consistent, and accessible communications.
You can integrate Notify with your current system to take advantage of its secure, cloud-based messaging tools.
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Use Notify for free and replace paper letters or costly third-party messaging services.


USAGE: # Get website content GET /?url=www.google.com # Return text content of www.google.com homepage