SYNOPSIS
git shortlog [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>…] git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]
DESCRIPTION
Summarizes git log output in a format suitable for inclusion in release announcements. Each commit will be grouped by author and title.
Additionally, "[PATCH]" will be stripped from the commit description.
If no revisions are passed on the command line and either standard input is not a terminal or there is no current branch, git shortlog will output a summary of the log read from standard input, without reference to the current repository.
OPTIONS
- -n
- --numbered
-
Sort output according to the number of commits per author instead of author alphabetic order.
- -s
- --summary
-
Suppress commit description and provide a commit count summary only.
- -e
-
Show the email address of each author.
- --format[=<format>]
-
Instead of the commit subject, use some other information to describe each commit. <format> can be any string accepted by the
--format
option of git log, such as * [%h] %s. (See the "PRETTY FORMATS" section of git-log(1).)Each pretty-printed commit will be rewrapped before it is shown.
- -c
- --committer
-
Collect and show committer identities instead of authors.
- -w[<width>[,<indent1>[,<indent2>]]]
-
Linewrap the output by wrapping each line at
width
. The first line of each entry is indented byindent1
spaces, and the second and subsequent lines are indented byindent2
spaces.width
,indent1
, andindent2
default to 76, 6 and 9 respectively.If width is
0
(zero) then indent the lines of the output without wrapping them. - <revision range>
-
Show only commits in the specified revision range. When no <revision range> is specified, it defaults to
HEAD
(i.e. the whole history leading to the current commit).origin..HEAD
specifies all the commits reachable from the current commit (i.e.HEAD
), but not fromorigin
. For a complete list of ways to spell <revision range>, see the "Specifying Ranges" section of gitrevisions(7). - [--] <path>…
-
Consider only commits that are enough to explain how the files that match the specified paths came to be.
Paths may need to be prefixed with
--
to separate them from options or the revision range, when confusion arises.
Commit Limiting
Besides specifying a range of commits that should be listed using the special notations explained in the description, additional commit limiting may be applied.
Using more options generally further limits the output (e.g.
--since=<date1>
limits to commits newer than <date1>
, and using it
with --grep=<pattern>
further limits to commits whose log message
has a line that matches <pattern>
), unless otherwise noted.
Note that these are applied before commit
ordering and formatting options, such as --reverse
.
- -<number>
- -n <number>
- --max-count=<number>
-
Limit the number of commits to output.
- --skip=<number>
-
Skip number commits before starting to show the commit output.
- --since=<date>
- --after=<date>
-
Show commits more recent than a specific date.
- --until=<date>
- --before=<date>
-
Show commits older than a specific date.
- --author=<pattern>
- --committer=<pattern>
-
Limit the commits output to ones with author/committer header lines that match the specified pattern (regular expression). With more than one
--author=<pattern>
, commits whose author matches any of the given patterns are chosen (similarly for multiple--committer=<pattern>
). - --grep-reflog=<pattern>
-
Limit the commits output to ones with reflog entries that match the specified pattern (regular expression). With more than one
--grep-reflog
, commits whose reflog message matches any of the given patterns are chosen. It is an error to use this option unless--walk-reflogs
is in use. - --grep=<pattern>
-
Limit the commits output to ones with log message that matches the specified pattern (regular expression). With more than one
--grep=<pattern>
, commits whose message matches any of the given patterns are chosen (but see--all-match
).When
--notes
is in effect, the message from the notes is matched as if it were part of the log message. - --all-match
-
Limit the commits output to ones that match all given
--grep
, instead of ones that match at least one. - --invert-grep
-
Limit the commits output to ones with log message that do not match the pattern specified with
--grep=<pattern>
. - -i
- --regexp-ignore-case
-
Match the regular expression limiting patterns without regard to letter case.
- --basic-regexp
-
Consider the limiting patterns to be basic regular expressions; this is the default.
- -E
- --extended-regexp
-
Consider the limiting patterns to be extended regular expressions instead of the default basic regular expressions.
- -F
- --fixed-strings
-
Consider the limiting patterns to be fixed strings (don’t interpret pattern as a regular expression).
- -P
- --perl-regexp
-
Consider the limiting patterns to be Perl-compatible regular expressions.
Support for these types of regular expressions is an optional compile-time dependency. If Git wasn’t compiled with support for them providing this option will cause it to die.
- --remove-empty
-
Stop when a given path disappears from the tree.
- --merges
-
Print only merge commits. This is exactly the same as
--min-parents=2
. - --no-merges
-
Do not print commits with more than one parent. This is exactly the same as
--max-parents=1
. - --min-parents=<number>
- --max-parents=<number>
- --no-min-parents
- --no-max-parents
-
Show only commits which have at least (or at most) that many parent commits. In particular,
--max-parents=1
is the same as--no-merges
,--min-parents=2
is the same as--merges
.--max-parents=0
gives all root commits and--min-parents=3
all octopus merges.--no-min-parents
and--no-max-parents
reset these limits (to no limit) again. Equivalent forms are--min-parents=0
(any commit has 0 or more parents) and--max-parents=-1
(negative numbers denote no upper limit). - --first-parent
-
Follow only the first parent commit upon seeing a merge commit. This option can give a better overview when viewing the evolution of a particular topic branch, because merges into a topic branch tend to be only about adjusting to updated upstream from time to time, and this option allows you to ignore the individual commits brought in to your history by such a merge. Cannot be combined with --bisect.
- --not
-
Reverses the meaning of the ^ prefix (or lack thereof) for all following revision specifiers, up to the next
--not
. - --all
-
Pretend as if all the refs in
refs/
, along withHEAD
, are listed on the command line as <commit>. - --branches[=<pattern>]
-
Pretend as if all the refs in
refs/heads
are listed on the command line as <commit>. If <pattern> is given, limit branches to ones matching given shell glob. If pattern lacks ?, *, or [, /* at the end is implied. - --tags[=<pattern>]
-
Pretend as if all the refs in
refs/tags
are listed on the command line as <commit>. If <pattern> is given, limit tags to ones matching given shell glob. If pattern lacks ?, *, or [, /* at the end is implied. - --remotes[=<pattern>]
-
Pretend as if all the refs in
refs/remotes
are listed on the command line as <commit>. If <pattern> is given, limit remote-tracking branches to ones matching given shell glob. If pattern lacks ?, *, or [, /* at the end is implied. - --glob=<glob-pattern>
-
Pretend as if all the refs matching shell glob <glob-pattern> are listed on the command line as <commit>. Leading refs/, is automatically prepended if missing. If pattern lacks ?, *, or [, /* at the end is implied.
- --exclude=<glob-pattern>
-
Do not include refs matching <glob-pattern> that the next
--all
,--branches
,--tags
,--remotes
, or--glob
would otherwise consider. Repetitions of this option accumulate exclusion patterns up to the next--all
,--branches
,--tags
,--remotes
, or--glob
option (other options or arguments do not clear accumulated patterns).The patterns given should not begin with
refs/heads
,refs/tags
, orrefs/remotes
when applied to--branches
,--tags
, or--remotes
, respectively, and they must begin withrefs/
when applied to--glob
or--all
. If a trailing /* is intended, it must be given explicitly. - --reflog
-
Pretend as if all objects mentioned by reflogs are listed on the command line as
<commit>
. - --alternate-refs
-
Pretend as if all objects mentioned as ref tips of alternate repositories were listed on the command line. An alternate repository is any repository whose object directory is specified in
objects/info/alternates
. The set of included objects may be modified bycore.alternateRefsCommand
, etc. See git-config(1). - --single-worktree
-
By default, all working trees will be examined by the following options when there are more than one (see git-worktree(1)):
--all
,--reflog
and--indexed-objects
. This option forces them to examine the current working tree only. - --ignore-missing
-
Upon seeing an invalid object name in the input, pretend as if the bad input was not given.
- --bisect
-
Pretend as if the bad bisection ref
refs/bisect/bad
was listed and as if it was followed by--not
and the good bisection refsrefs/bisect/good-*
on the command line. Cannot be combined with --first-parent. - --stdin
-
In addition to the <commit> listed on the command line, read them from the standard input. If a
--
separator is seen, stop reading commits and start reading paths to limit the result. - --cherry-mark
-
Like
--cherry-pick
(see below) but mark equivalent commits with=
rather than omitting them, and inequivalent ones with+
. - --cherry-pick
-
Omit any commit that introduces the same change as another commit on the “other side” when the set of commits are limited with symmetric difference.
For example, if you have two branches,
A
andB
, a usual way to list all commits on only one side of them is with--left-right
(see the example below in the description of the--left-right
option). However, it shows the commits that were cherry-picked from the other branch (for example, “3rd on b” may be cherry-picked from branch A). With this option, such pairs of commits are excluded from the output. - --left-only
- --right-only
-
List only commits on the respective side of a symmetric difference, i.e. only those which would be marked
<
resp.>
by--left-right
.For example,
--cherry-pick --right-only A...B
omits those commits fromB
which are inA
or are patch-equivalent to a commit inA
. In other words, this lists the+
commits fromgit cherry A B
. More precisely,--cherry-pick --right-only --no-merges
gives the exact list. - --cherry
-
A synonym for
--right-only --cherry-mark --no-merges
; useful to limit the output to the commits on our side and mark those that have been applied to the other side of a forked history withgit log --cherry upstream...mybranch
, similar togit cherry upstream mybranch
. - -g
- --walk-reflogs
-
Instead of walking the commit ancestry chain, walk reflog entries from the most recent one to older ones. When this option is used you cannot specify commits to exclude (that is, ^commit, commit1..commit2, and commit1...commit2 notations cannot be used).
With
--pretty
format other thanoneline
andreference
(for obvious reasons), this causes the output to have two extra lines of information taken from the reflog. The reflog designator in the output may be shown asref@{Nth}
(whereNth
is the reverse-chronological index in the reflog) or asref@{timestamp}
(with the timestamp for that entry), depending on a few rules:-
If the starting point is specified as
ref@{Nth}
, show the index format. -
If the starting point was specified as
ref@{now}
, show the timestamp format. -
If neither was used, but
--date
was given on the command line, show the timestamp in the format requested by--date
. -
Otherwise, show the index format.
Under
--pretty=oneline
, the commit message is prefixed with this information on the same line. This option cannot be combined with--reverse
. See also git-reflog(1).Under
--pretty=reference
, this information will not be shown at all. -
- --merge
-
After a failed merge, show refs that touch files having a conflict and don’t exist on all heads to merge.
- --boundary
-
Output excluded boundary commits. Boundary commits are prefixed with
-
.
History Simplification
Sometimes you are only interested in parts of the history, for example the commits modifying a particular <path>. But there are two parts of History Simplification, one part is selecting the commits and the other is how to do it, as there are various strategies to simplify the history.
The following options select the commits to be shown:
- <paths>
-
Commits modifying the given <paths> are selected.
- --simplify-by-decoration
-
Commits that are referred by some branch or tag are selected.
Note that extra commits can be shown to give a meaningful history.
The following options affect the way the simplification is performed:
- Default mode
-
Simplifies the history to the simplest history explaining the final state of the tree. Simplest because it prunes some side branches if the end result is the same (i.e. merging branches with the same content)
- --show-pulls
-
Include all commits from the default mode, but also any merge commits that are not TREESAME to the first parent but are TREESAME to a later parent. This mode is helpful for showing the merge commits that "first introduced" a change to a branch.
- --full-history
-
Same as the default mode, but does not prune some history.
- --dense
-
Only the selected commits are shown, plus some to have a meaningful history.
- --sparse
-
All commits in the simplified history are shown.
- --simplify-merges
-
Additional option to
--full-history
to remove some needless merges from the resulting history, as there are no selected commits contributing to this merge. - --ancestry-path
-
When given a range of commits to display (e.g. commit1..commit2 or commit2 ^commit1), only display commits that exist directly on the ancestry chain between the commit1 and commit2, i.e. commits that are both descendants of commit1, and ancestors of commit2.
A more detailed explanation follows.
Suppose you specified foo
as the <paths>. We shall call commits
that modify foo
!TREESAME, and the rest TREESAME. (In a diff
filtered for foo
, they look different and equal, respectively.)
In the following, we will always refer to the same example history to
illustrate the differences between simplification settings. We assume
that you are filtering for a file foo
in this commit graph:
.-A---M---N---O---P---Q
/ / / / / /
I B C D E Y
\ / / / / /
`-------------' X
The horizontal line of history A---Q is taken to be the first parent of each merge. The commits are:
-
I
is the initial commit, in whichfoo
exists with contents “asdf”, and a filequux
exists with contents “quux”. Initial commits are compared to an empty tree, soI
is !TREESAME. -
In
A
,foo
contains just “foo”. -
B
contains the same change asA
. Its mergeM
is trivial and hence TREESAME to all parents. -
C
does not changefoo
, but its mergeN
changes it to “foobar”, so it is not TREESAME to any parent. -
D
setsfoo
to “baz”. Its mergeO
combines the strings fromN
andD
to “foobarbaz”; i.e., it is not TREESAME to any parent. -
E
changesquux
to “xyzzy”, and its mergeP
combines the strings to “quux xyzzy”.P
is TREESAME toO
, but not toE
. -
X
is an independent root commit that added a new fileside
, andY
modified it.Y
is TREESAME toX
. Its mergeQ
addedside
toP
, andQ
is TREESAME toP
, but not toY
.
rev-list
walks backwards through history, including or excluding
commits based on whether --full-history
and/or parent rewriting
(via --parents
or --children
) are used. The following settings
are available.
- Default mode
-
Commits are included if they are not TREESAME to any parent (though this can be changed, see
--sparse
below). If the commit was a merge, and it was TREESAME to one parent, follow only that parent. (Even if there are several TREESAME parents, follow only one of them.) Otherwise, follow all parents.This results in:
.-A---N---O / / / I---------D
Note how the rule to only follow the TREESAME parent, if one is available, removed
B
from consideration entirely.C
was considered viaN
, but is TREESAME. Root commits are compared to an empty tree, soI
is !TREESAME.Parent/child relations are only visible with
--parents
, but that does not affect the commits selected in default mode, so we have shown the parent lines. - --full-history without parent rewriting
-
This mode differs from the default in one point: always follow all parents of a merge, even if it is TREESAME to one of them. Even if more than one side of the merge has commits that are included, this does not imply that the merge itself is! In the example, we get
I A B N D O P Q
M
was excluded because it is TREESAME to both parents.E
,C
andB
were all walked, but onlyB
was !TREESAME, so the others do not appear.Note that without parent rewriting, it is not really possible to talk about the parent/child relationships between the commits, so we show them disconnected.
- --full-history with parent rewriting
-
Ordinary commits are only included if they are !TREESAME (though this can be changed, see
--sparse
below).Merges are always included. However, their parent list is rewritten: Along each parent, prune away commits that are not included themselves. This results in
.-A---M---N---O---P---Q / / / / / I B / D / \ / / / / `-------------'
Compare to
--full-history
without rewriting above. Note thatE
was pruned away because it is TREESAME, but the parent list of P was rewritten to containE
's parentI
. The same happened forC
andN
, andX
,Y
andQ
.
In addition to the above settings, you can change whether TREESAME affects inclusion:
- --dense
-
Commits that are walked are included if they are not TREESAME to any parent.
- --sparse
-
All commits that are walked are included.
Note that without
--full-history
, this still simplifies merges: if one of the parents is TREESAME, we follow only that one, so the other sides of the merge are never walked. - --simplify-merges
-
First, build a history graph in the same way that
--full-history
with parent rewriting does (see above).Then simplify each commit
C
to its replacementC'
in the final history according to the following rules:-
Set
C'
toC
. -
Replace each parent
P
ofC'
with its simplificationP'
. In the process, drop parents that are ancestors of other parents or that are root commits TREESAME to an empty tree, and remove duplicates, but take care to never drop all parents that we are TREESAME to. -
If after this parent rewriting,
C'
is a root or merge commit (has zero or >1 parents), a boundary commit, or !TREESAME, it remains. Otherwise, it is replaced with its only parent.
The effect of this is best shown by way of comparing to
--full-history
with parent rewriting. The example turns into:.-A---M---N---O / / / I B D \ / / `---------'
Note the major differences in
N
,P
, andQ
over--full-history
:-
N
's parent list hadI
removed, because it is an ancestor of the other parentM
. Still,N
remained because it is !TREESAME. -
P
's parent list similarly hadI
removed.P
was then removed completely, because it had one parent and is TREESAME. -
Q
's parent list hadY
simplified toX
.X
was then removed, because it was a TREESAME root.Q
was then removed completely, because it had one parent and is TREESAME.
-
There is another simplification mode available:
- --ancestry-path
-
Limit the displayed commits to those directly on the ancestry chain between the “from” and “to” commits in the given commit range. I.e. only display commits that are ancestor of the “to” commit and descendants of the “from” commit.
As an example use case, consider the following commit history:
D---E-------F / \ \ B---C---G---H---I---J / \ A-------K---------------L--M
A regular D..M computes the set of commits that are ancestors of
M
, but excludes the ones that are ancestors ofD
. This is useful to see what happened to the history leading toM
sinceD
, in the sense that “what doesM
have that did not exist inD
”. The result in this example would be all the commits, exceptA
andB
(andD
itself, of course).When we want to find out what commits in
M
are contaminated with the bug introduced byD
and need fixing, however, we might want to view only the subset of D..M that are actually descendants ofD
, i.e. excludingC
andK
. This is exactly what the--ancestry-path
option does. Applied to the D..M range, it results in:E-------F \ \ G---H---I---J \ L--M
Before discussing another option, --show-pulls
, we need to
create a new example history.
A common problem users face when looking at simplified history is that a
commit they know changed a file somehow does not appear in the file’s
simplified history. Let’s demonstrate a new example and show how options
such as --full-history
and --simplify-merges
works in that case:
.-A---M-----C--N---O---P
/ / \ \ \/ / /
I B \ R-'`-Z' /
\ / \/ /
\ / /\ /
`---X--' `---Y--'
For this example, suppose I
created file.txt
which was modified by
A
, B
, and X
in different ways. The single-parent commits C
, Z
,
and Y
do not change file.txt
. The merge commit M
was created by
resolving the merge conflict to include both changes from A
and B
and hence is not TREESAME to either. The merge commit R
, however, was
created by ignoring the contents of file.txt
at M
and taking only
the contents of file.txt
at X
. Hence, R
is TREESAME to X
but not
M
. Finally, the natural merge resolution to create N
is to take the
contents of file.txt
at R
, so N
is TREESAME to R
but not C
.
The merge commits O
and P
are TREESAME to their first parents, but
not to their second parents, Z
and Y
respectively.
When using the default mode, N
and R
both have a TREESAME parent, so
those edges are walked and the others are ignored. The resulting history
graph is:
I---X
When using --full-history
, Git walks every edge. This will discover
the commits A
and B
and the merge M
, but also will reveal the
merge commits O
and P
. With parent rewriting, the resulting graph is:
.-A---M--------N---O---P
/ / \ \ \/ / /
I B \ R-'`--' /
\ / \/ /
\ / /\ /
`---X--' `------'
Here, the merge commits O
and P
contribute extra noise, as they did
not actually contribute a change to file.txt
. They only merged a topic
that was based on an older version of file.txt
. This is a common
issue in repositories using a workflow where many contributors work in
parallel and merge their topic branches along a single trunk: manu
unrelated merges appear in the --full-history
results.
When using the --simplify-merges
option, the commits O
and P
disappear from the results. This is because the rewritten second parents
of O
and P
are reachable from their first parents. Those edges are
removed and then the commits look like single-parent commits that are
TREESAME to their parent. This also happens to the commit N
, resulting
in a history view as follows:
.-A---M--.
/ / \
I B R
\ / /
\ / /
`---X--'
In this view, we see all of the important single-parent changes from
A
, B
, and X
. We also see the carefully-resolved merge M
and the
not-so-carefully-resolved merge R
. This is usually enough information
to determine why the commits A
and B
"disappeared" from history in
the default view. However, there are a few issues with this approach.
The first issue is performance. Unlike any previous option, the
--simplify-merges
option requires walking the entire commit history
before returning a single result. This can make the option difficult to
use for very large repositories.
The second issue is one of auditing. When many contributors are working
on the same repository, it is important which merge commits introduced
a change into an important branch. The problematic merge R
above is
not likely to be the merge commit that was used to merge into an
important branch. Instead, the merge N
was used to merge R
and X
into the important branch. This commit may have information about why
the change X
came to override the changes from A
and B
in its
commit message.
- --show-pulls
-
In addition to the commits shown in the default history, show each merge commit that is not TREESAME to its first parent but is TREESAME to a later parent.
When a merge commit is included by
--show-pulls
, the merge is treated as if it "pulled" the change from another branch. When using--show-pulls
on this example (and no other options) the resulting graph is:I---X---R---N
Here, the merge commits
R
andN
are included because they pulled the commitsX
andR
into the base branch, respectively. These merges are the reason the commitsA
andB
do not appear in the default history.When
--show-pulls
is paired with--simplify-merges
, the graph includes all of the necessary information:.-A---M--. N / / \ / I B R \ / / \ / / `---X--'
Notice that since
M
is reachable fromR
, the edge fromN
toM
was simplified away. However,N
still appears in the history as an important commit because it "pulled" the changeR
into the main branch.
The --simplify-by-decoration
option allows you to view only the
big picture of the topology of the history, by omitting commits
that are not referenced by tags. Commits are marked as !TREESAME
(in other words, kept after history simplification rules described
above) if (1) they are referenced by tags, or (2) they change the
contents of the paths given on the command line. All other
commits are marked as TREESAME (subject to be simplified away).
MAPPING AUTHORS
The .mailmap
feature is used to coalesce together commits by the same
person in the shortlog, where their name and/or email address was
spelled differently.
If the file .mailmap
exists at the toplevel of the repository, or at
the location pointed to by the mailmap.file or mailmap.blob
configuration options, it
is used to map author and committer names and email addresses to
canonical real names and email addresses.
In the simple form, each line in the file consists of the canonical real name of an author, whitespace, and an email address used in the commit (enclosed by < and >) to map to the name. For example:
Proper Name<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The more complex forms are:
<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>which allows mailmap to replace only the email part of a commit, and:
Proper Name<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>which allows mailmap to replace both the name and the email of a commit matching the specified commit email address, and:
Proper Name<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Commit Name<EMAIL_ADDRESS>which allows mailmap to replace both the name and the email of a commit matching both the specified commit name and email address.
Example 1: Your history contains commits by two authors, Jane and Joe, whose names appear in the repository under several forms:
Joe Developer<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Joe R. Developer<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Jane Doe<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Jane Doe <jane@laptop.(none)>
Jane D. <jane@desktop.(none)>
Now suppose that Joe wants his middle name initial used, and Jane
prefers her family name fully spelled out. A proper .mailmap
file
would look like:
Jane Doe <jane@desktop.(none)>
Joe R. Developer<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Note how there is no need for an entry for <jane@laptop.(none)>
, because the
real name of that author is already correct.
Example 2: Your repository contains commits from the following authors:
nick1<EMAIL_ADDRESS>nick2<EMAIL_ADDRESS>nick2<EMAIL_ADDRESS>santa<EMAIL_ADDRESS>claus<EMAIL_ADDRESS>CTO<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Then you might want a .mailmap
file that looks like:
<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>Some Dude<EMAIL_ADDRESS>nick1<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Other Author<EMAIL_ADDRESS>nick2<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Other Author<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>Santa Claus<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>Use hash # for comments that are either on their own line, or after the email address.
GIT
Part of the git(1) suite


Cmd + Shift (Alt + Shift on Windows) to Ctrl + Option + Space
Make sure your shortcut for "Select next source in Input menu" is set to ⌃⌥Space Check Setting > Keyboard > Shortcuts > Input Sources


Instructions
Shoot everything and stay alive
Arrow Keys to move
Space bar to fire
Press any key to start


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %}
Thank you for endorsing the Small Acts Manifesto.
We're glad you share with us the same set of principles.
Now, this manifesto is yours. We encourage you to spread it and above all, to share your experiences on acting according the principles.
{% endblock content %}


Upload a new static analysis report
Report file
Choose report file...
Build Number
Static Analysis Tool Format
Submit


On 27 January 2020, 2 new articles were published in 2 journals.
Examining the Fear of Victimization Among Taiwanese Inmates
Innovations in Research on Illicit Networks
Note: although this article was published on 2 January 2020, the publisher only added it to the journal RSS feed on 27 January 2020, which is why it is shown in the list of articles for that date.


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block head %}
Place your card for authentication
Please make sure the card is one the reader before starting authentication.


Password recovery data are incorrect, overdue, or were already used. Try to recover your password once again.


?
II
1
II
1
II
1
II
1
K^jM'rW
1H
u
UsaasJl
?ã-gM
NEW
YORK
BOTANICAL
GARDEN
01501063
Vo
BY
MILDRED
E.
MATHIAS
NORTH
AMERICAN
No.
PLANTS
OF
CUBA
COLLECTED
BY
fat/isQsOcJ^L
/K/AT-^
..........§u%
.7......,
9
01501063
Legend -
Level of confidence that token is an accurately-transcribed word
extremely low
very low
low
undetermined
medium
high
very high


Click Sign In to close Login Screen
Activity trend of {{chartTag}}
This chart shows the predicted data of how many students do the target activity over time.


KiltedViking's solution to assignment in Module 5
Still learning this weeks subject and haven't looked at assignment yet.


A modeling agency built for mobile + social Join Kitten
Kitten’s roster is stocked with surfers, photographers, DJ's, actresses, musicians and other creative spirits. And they all share one important quality: a talent for engaging audiences through the power of social media.


What you need to know
You can edit the following information by clicking the links below, or the tabs at the top of this page.
On these pages, you can add additional classes/events or remove classes/events from each day by clicking the 'Add Class' button or 'Remove' button. When you are done making your edits, please save the content by clicking the 'Save' button. This will update the files that the mobile app is linked to, and in-turn, the mobile application should reflect those changes instantly.
If there are any questions, please email the administrator of this website, awzurn@gmail.com.


Computation of sparse eigenvectors of a matrix (aka sparse PCA) with running time 2-3 orders of magnitude lower than existing methods and better final performance in terms of recovery of sparsity pattern and estimation of numerical values. Can handle covariance matrices as well as data matrices with real or complex-valued entries. Different levels of sparsity can be specified for each individual ordered eigenvector and the method is robust in parameter selection. See vignette for a detailed documentation and comparison, with several illustrative examples. The package is based on the paper: K. Benidis, Y. Sun, P. Babu, and D. P. Palomar (2016). "Orthogonal Sparse PCA and Covariance Estimation via Procrustes Reformulation," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing <doi:10.1109/TSP.2016.2605073>.
| Version: | 0.1.0 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.4.0) |
| Suggests: | knitr, MASS, rmarkdown, testthat |
| Published: | 2017-12-21 |
| Author: | Konstantinos Benidis [aut], Daniel P. Palomar [cre, aut] |
| Maintainer: | Daniel P. Palomar <daniel.p.palomar at gmail.com> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/dppalomar/sparseEigen/issues |
| License: | GPL-3 | file LICENSE |
| URL: | https://github.com/dppalomar/sparseEigen, https://www.danielppalomar.com, https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2016.2605073 |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Citation: | sparseEigen citation info |
| Materials: | README NEWS |
| CRAN checks: | sparseEigen results |
| Reference manual: | sparseEigen.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
Computation of sparse eigenvectors or sparse PCA |
| Package source: | sparseEigen_0.1.0.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: sparseEigen_0.1.0.zip, r-release: sparseEigen_0.1.0.zip, r-oldrel: sparseEigen_0.1.0.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: sparseEigen_0.1.0.tgz, r-oldrel: sparseEigen_0.1.0.tgz |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=sparseEigen to link to this page.


#Research #Bioinformatics #App
As part of the Moye Undergraduate Research Fellowship, I worked under the guidance of Dr.Chakra Chennubhotla of the Computational Biology Department at the University of Pittsburgh, to study the applicaiton of computer science principles to the field of bioinformatics. We focused specifically on leveraging common distance algorithms as an approach for allosteric pathway findings. In the past Dr. Chennubhotla’s project focused on sequential data; in this project I developed a C# application that utilized Dijkstra's Shortest Path algorithm to construct a visualization to find the shortest path travelled along an allocated pathway to enable a structure-based visualization of the Myosin Protein.


Simple bar chart
Horizontal bar chart
Bar chart (with negative values)
Horizontal bar chart (with negative values)
Grouped bar chart
Horizontal grouped bar chart
Grouped bar chart (with negative vals)
Horizontal grouped bar chart (with negative vals)


Prototype table
Grouping
First Header
Second Header
Third Header
Content
Long Cell
Content
Cell
Cell
New section
More
Data
And more
With an escaped '|'


Maps
Movies
Cloud
Music
Earth
Weather
Puzzle
Sport
Learning
Shopping
Food
Flights
Drink!
More about Kottans
More


Vdbench error log, created 17:24:51 Nov 24 2020 IST Error log. If there are no error messages beyond this line then there were no Data Validation or I/O errors.


{{online_guys.length}} Online Guys
Nobody is online
{{online_guys.length}}
{{username}} [offline]
{{ms.sender}}


Heading down the right path, you come to a large rock covered in vines and surrounded by candles. Cutting away the vines you see runes carved into the stone surface. You have discovered a shrine to the patron god of the forest. What do you do?


{% macro Render(stateName, districtList) %} {% if districtList.length %}
{{ stateName }} uses the congressional district method to allocate electoral votes. This means two of its electoral votes are assigned to the winner of the statewide vote, while one vote is assigned to the winner of each of its {% if stateName == "Maine" %}2{% elif stateName == "Nebraska" %}3{% endif %} congressional districts.
{% for district in districtList %} {% if district.subdivision %} District {{ district.subdivision }} {% else %} Statewide {% endif %} {% endfor %}


Scouting is adventure, family, fun, character, leadership and so much more. In Scouting, boys and girls start with their best right now selves and grow into their very best future selves. It’s fun, hands-on learning and achievement that puts kids in the middle of the action and prepares them for today – and for life. Scout me in.
International Girls Scout promotes a culture where each youth, volunteer, and employee feels a sense of belonging and builds communities where every person feels respected and valued. Leading by example and encouraging each other to live by the values expressed by the Scout Oath and Scout Law, we welcome families of all backgrounds to help prepare young people to serve as successful members and leaders of our nation’s increasingly diverse communities.
Scout Program Director
Assistant
Scout Specialist
Scout Trainee
12 Highway Road
Prague
110 00
123 456 789


The European Control Association and its Conference |
|
In 1990, members of the Systems and Control community from across the European Union decided to set up an organization, named the European Union Control Association (EUCA), with the main goal of promoting initiatives that enhance scientific exchange, disseminate information, and coordinate research networks and technology transfer in the field of Systems and Control within the Union. EUCA launched its first major initiative in 1991 with a series of wide-spectrum conferences called the European Control Conferences (ECC). The goal of these conferences was to promote the science and technology of control in the broadest sense – whether in engineering, physical, biological, social or economic, and in both theory and application. The first ECC was held in Grenoble in 1991, under the chairmanship of Professor Ioan Landau, and was attended by about 650 people. The ECC was subsequently held every two years until 2011. Since 2013 it has been held annually. EUCA’s second major initiative came in 1995 with the launch of the European Journal of Control, a scientific journal that would serve as EUCA’s main channel for disseminating important contributions to the field of Systems and Control. The first issue of the journal appeared in September of that year under the editorial direction of Professor Landau. For a decade starting in 2003, Professor Sergio Bittanti was the editor-in-chief. In July 2013, he was succeeded by Professor Alessandro Astolfi, and then by Professor Thomas Parisini is 2018. In 2012 the association was re-formed as the European Control Association (EUCA) to reflect the growing scope of the organization. The European Control Conference (ECC) aims to bring together academic and industrial professionals in the field of systems and control, and to promote scientific cooperation and exchanges within Europe and between Europe and other parts of the World. ECC18 is the 16th in the EUCA Series of European Control Conferences and will be held in Limassol, Cyprus from June 12 to June 15, 2018. The 2018 local organizer is the KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence, which operates within the University of Cyprus. Prof. Marios Polycarpou serves as General Chair, and Prof. Thomas Parisini as Program Chair. Technical co-sponsorship of the event is provided by the IEEE Control Systems Society (CSS), and the event is held in cooperation with the International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC). |


This world famous city hardly needs an introduction. It offers a wide varity of interests and entertainment. It lies on the southern bank of the Rio de La Plata and about 100nm from its wide entrance into the Atlantic Ocean.
Position 34º 35’S, 58º 21’W.
For full details on clearing into and out of Argentina, see noonsite's Argentina Formalities.
All vessels over 50 tons are required to employ a pilot (at a cost of US$500) when ever entering or leaving the harbour.
Port control should be contacted on VHF Channel 16 for instructions on where to berth for clearance in the busy commercial harbour.
All formalities are normally completed ashore. Offices should be visited in the following order - Immigration, Coastguard and Customs. All are within 300 metres of one another.
Sufficient time should be allowed for the long trip up the Plate River. A good place to stop on arrival is at the Yacht Club Argentino, reached via a buoyed channel. Formalities are completed at Prefectura Naval.
Last updated March 2016.
Both Yacht Club Argentino and Yacht Club Puerto Madero have marinas most conveniently located to visit the Argentinian capital. Visitors are offered one-week's free docking at YC Argentina, with the first night free at YC Puerto Madero. Note, if you use the 1 week free offer at the headquarters of the city, you cannot use it at the YC headquarters north or Mar Del Plata.
The bridge to Puerto Madero opens every hour on the hour for entering and exiting boats, if requested at least 30 minutes in advance. The request can be made to marina personnel before exiting, or via VHF 71 when returning. All yachts departing Puerto Madero must sign a log book at the marina office (on the dock), stating where you are going. This rule is for all boats, whether local or foreign flagged.
The most welcoming Club for foreign boats is Club de Veleros Barlovento. It offers alot of services and is located in the middle of a nautical area, so is ideal for parts and labour. It does require a local insurance policy, but is cheaper than all the other clubs or marinas.
There are good facilities available and also a good range of marine supplies in Buenos Aires.
Yacht Club Argentino San Fernando has excellent facilities, however it is a private club and limited to visitors, plus it´s 20 miles up-river from the capital. There is a boatyard offering an excellent range of services and other marinas in this same area.
North Buenos Aires has a large and very friendly sailing comunity. Club Nautico San Isidro offers a free marina, travelift and services for fiberglass, steel and wooden boats. Club Nautico Sudeste no longer receives foreign boats.
The trip to Rio LuJan, where the majority of the yachts are kept, can be achieved in two ways: via the canal Emilio Mitre then canal Honda leading to canal de Vinculacion which ends at Rio Lujan; or the costal passage. This can be very shallow depending on tides, wind and the river.
In the area San Isidro, San Martine and San Fernando there are dozens of clubs and thousands of boats and then there is the Tigre area as well. Here it is possible to organise a berth by calling into each club as you move up the river or best anchor on the Island side of the channel and take the dinghy, the road system is such that it is very complex to do this by road.
Last updated March 2016.


Welcome to my portfolio!
I hope you enjoy reading about my experience and skills. please feel free to contact me by email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>if you have any questions about my qualifications.
Profile
I have done Master's of Computer Application in India and done my Post Graduate Diploma in Web Designing and Development in Conestoga College(Canada)
Skills
HTML and CSS, PHP, Angular, Java Script, Wordpress


ISRAEL
from $1000
LEARN MORE
U.S.A
from $1500
LEARN MORE
AUSTRALIA
from $1800
LEARN MORE
travel-fly
home
about
tours
special offers
blog
contact
travel-fly
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit.
Fugiat aliquid minus nemo sed est.
READ MORE
Booking Form


Adds noise to a signal.
yn = addnoise(y,SNR,NoiseModel)
This functions adds noise to a given signal y
to give the noisy signal yn
. The target signal-to-noise ratio is specified in SNR
.
The signal amplitude is estimated from the difference of the maximum and the minimum value of the signal y
, and the noise amplitude is set such that the ratio of the signal amplitude to the noise standard deviation gives the number requested in SNR
.
The model for the noise is given in NoiseModel
. Possible values are:
'f'
, a simple 1/f noise model,
'u'
a uniform distribution,
'n'
, a normal (Gaussian) distribution.
addnoise
works on 1D and 2D data sets.
Here is how to add noise to a Lorentzian line:
x = linspace(-1,1,1001); y = lorentzian(x,0,0.3); yn = addnoise(y,20,'n');


---
layout: page
title: Taylor Dock Tide Chart
description: See when the tide is predicted to be low for mid-lining Taylor Dock.
js_includes:
- taylor.js
---
"How's the Tide?" Slacklining at Taylor Dock is best
done at low tide. Here are the times during the next two weeks where the
tide is low enough to stay dry. Data sourced from NOAA Tides & Currents.
Show Known Issues


Serving Up Food For Thought
Obesity in the United States is a major health issue resulting in numerous diseases, specifically increased risk of certain types of cancer, coronary artery disease, type 2 diabetes, stroke, as well as significant increases in early mortality and economic costs. IT'S BEEN TWO DECADES since federal health officials said the U.S. was experiencing a "growing obesity epidemic" that was putting millions of lives at stake – but the situation has gotten significantly worse since 1999. At the turn of the century, 30.5% of American adults were obese, meaning they had a body mass index of 30 or higher. That rate largely increased through 2015-2016, helping to fuel related health issues like diabetes, cardiovascular disease and some cancers – all of which are among the leading causes of death in the U.S. According to data released Thursday by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the obesity rate reached 42.4% in 2017-2018 – surpassing 40% for the first time. Although the increase was not significant between 2015-2016 and 2017-2018, the new data represents a failure to meet the federal government's public health goals set for this year.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce nec finibus enim, a varius orci. Curabitur fringilla sollicitudin nulla, eu suscipit ante faucibus et. Phasellus nisi risus, ultrices at condimentum eu, semper at diam. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Ut ex justo, tempor eget dolor sit amet, ultricies interdum ligula. In efficitur, neque eget convallis tempus, urna felis condimentum sem, eu ultricies orci nisi ut sem. Aenean vel rutrum diam. Vestibulum consectetur volutpat congue. Suspendisse mattis ligula sed metus sodales, vitae cursus purus vulputate. Pellentesque vitae tortor vel nibh tincidunt ullamcorper. Ut pretium congue massa a bibendum. Etiam eget ante semper, dictum ante ac, euismod sapien.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce nec finibus enim, a varius orci. Curabitur fringilla sollicitudin nulla, eu suscipit ante faucibus et. Phasellus nisi risus, ultrices at condimentum eu, semper at diam. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Ut ex justo, tempor eget dolor sit amet, ultricies interdum ligula. In efficitur, neque eget convallis tempus, urna felis condimentum sem, eu ultricies orci nisi ut sem. Aenean vel rutrum diam. Vestibulum consectetur volutpat congue. Suspendisse mattis ligula sed metus sodales, vitae cursus purus vulputate. Pellentesque vitae tortor vel nibh tincidunt ullamcorper. Ut pretium congue massa a bibendum. Etiam eget ante semper, dictum ante ac, euismod sapien.


Become a Guide:
Email address
Name
Password
Location
Contact
Gender
Male
Female
Others
Language(s)
English
Spanish
Both
Bio
Select interest(s)
Culture
Sports
Food
Night Life
Festival
Submit


A new version of QuickQWERTY is available. You are using QuickQWERTY . The latest stable version of this application is QuickQWERTY .
A new version of QuickQWERTY is available. You are using QuickQWERTY . The latest stable version of this application is QuickQWERTY .


This Vue.js app uses, adds and displays components.
List of coal companies
Change to Edit Mode
Change to Delete Mode
{{item.label}}
Delete
Name:
Default:
Negative Amount?
Add (Yet Another) New Tax:
Name:
Default Rate:
Negative:
Index: {{index}} {{item.label}}
{{totalString}} = Total Computed: {{totalComputed}}
Edit Mode: {{editMode}} CountModeChanges: {{countModeChanges}}
{{rentValue}} + {{foodValue}} - {{kickbackValue}} = Total Computed: {{totalComputedHard}}
Back to Main Index
{{msg}} Counter {{count}}
(
{{label}}
)
{{amount}}
Reset to Default
initVal (Prop) is: {{initVal}} negate (Prop) is: {{negate}} default (data) is: {{defaultVal}}


- bacDevMan - Variable in class bacnet.util.BACnet
-
The BACnet device manager
- BACnet - Class in bacnet.util
-
This is an abstract base class for actors that generates an output stream.
- BACnet(CompositeEntity, String) - Constructor for class bacnet.util.BACnet
-
Construct an actor with the given container and name.
- bacnet.actor - package bacnet.actor
-
- bacnet.util - package bacnet.util
-
- BACnetCompleteProperty - Class in bacnet.util
-
This class is used to create objects that have the information from
the xml configuration file.
- BACnetCompleteProperty(int, String, int, String, String, String, String, String) - Constructor for class bacnet.util.BACnetCompleteProperty
-
Construct an instance that sets all properties of this object.
- BACnetDeviceManager - Class in bacnet.util
-
This is the driver class in BACnet.
- BACnetDeviceManager() - Constructor for class bacnet.util.BACnetDeviceManager
-
- BACnetDeviceManager.BacnetApplicationTag - Enum in bacnet.util
-
enumeration object, contains all the BACnet
application tags specified in BACnet Standard
used in writing property to BACnet device
- BACnetDeviceManager.BacObjectType - Enum in bacnet.util
-
Enumeration object, contains all the object names specified
in BACnet Standard, including BACnet Device Object and non-Device
BACnet objects
- BACnetDeviceManager.BacProperty - Enum in bacnet.util
-
BACnet property enumeration object, contains major properties specified
in BACnet Standard, including BACnet Device propety and non Device BACnet
Object property
- BACnetObject - Class in bacnet.util
-
This object stores information of BACnet objects.
- BACnetObject(int, String, int) - Constructor for class bacnet.util.BACnetObject
-
Construct an instance of BACnet object.
- BACnetObjectType - Class in bacnet.util
-
This class reads the XML configuration file and stores the data
in the BACnetObjectType
data type.
- BACnetObjectType(String, String, ArrayList<BACnetPropertyValue>, HashMap, HashMap, HashMap, HashMap) - Constructor for class bacnet.util.BACnetObjectType
-
Construct an instance of BACnet object
- BACnetObjectType() - Constructor for class bacnet.util.BACnetObjectType
-
Empty constructor
- BACnetPropertyValue - Class in bacnet.util
-
This class stores the BACnet property name and property value array pair
- BACnetPropertyValue(String, String[]) - Constructor for class bacnet.util.BACnetPropertyValue
-
Construct an instance of a BACnet property.
- BACnetReader - Class in bacnet.actor
-
This actor reads from BACnet devices.
- BACnetReader(CompositeEntity, String) - Constructor for class bacnet.actor.BACnetReader
-
Construct an actor with the given container and name.
- BACnetWriter - Class in bacnet.actor
-
This actor writes to BACnet devices.
- BACnetWriter(CompositeEntity, String) - Constructor for class bacnet.actor.BACnetWriter
-
Construct an actor with the given container and name
- bcvtbhome - Static variable in class bacnet.util.BACnet
-
String that points to root directory of the BCVTB
- bot_instance - Variable in class bacnet.util.BACnetObjectType
-
The BACnetObjectType instance
- bot_mapOTinst - Variable in class bacnet.util.BACnetObjectType
-
Hashmap containing the index and object instance number pair for BACnet Device Object
and device instance number and object instance number pair for BACnet non-Device Object
- bot_mapOTname - Variable in class bacnet.util.BACnetObjectType
-
Hashmap containing the index and name of the objecty type pair
- bot_mapPI - Variable in class bacnet.util.BACnetObjectType
-
ArrayList with elements of BACnetPropertyValue
- bot_name - Variable in class bacnet.util.BACnetObjectType
-
The BACnetObjectType name
- bot_otOrder - Variable in class bacnet.util.BACnetObjectType
-
Hashmap containing the instance and index pair of object type
- bot_piOrder - Variable in class bacnet.util.BACnetObjectType
-
Hashmap containing the name and index pair of property identifier
- checkConfFileExists() - Method in class bacnet.util.BACnet
-
Check if configuration file exists.
- checkConnection() - Method in class bacnet.util.BACnet
-
Check if the connection is lost.
- checkNumberOfInput() - Method in class bacnet.actor.BACnetWriter
-
Check if the number of input tokens of the actor is equal to
the number of properties read from the configuration file.
- checkSchemaFileExists() - Method in class bacnet.util.BACnet
-
Check if schema file exists.
- clone(Workspace) - Method in class bacnet.actor.BACnetReader
-
Override base class defined in BACnet.java
- clone(Workspace) - Method in class bacnet.util.BACnet
-
Clone the actor into the specified workspace.
- configurationFile - Variable in class bacnet.util.BACnet
-
Parameter to specify the path for configuraton file
- configurationFilePath - Variable in class bacnet.util.BACnet
-
String of configuration file path
- consoleArr - Variable in class bacnet.util.BACnet
-
The port that send response from console
- consout_arr - Variable in class bacnet.util.BACnet
-
ArrayList containing strings of response from device for both
reading and writing process
- consout_tok - Variable in class bacnet.util.BACnet
-
Token array of console outputs
- consumeToken() - Method in class bacnet.actor.BACnetWriter
-
consume token, store the token in an array
it is called in fire()
- continueWhenError - Variable in class bacnet.util.BACnet
-
Parameter to control whether to contine if there was an error message
- convertObjectName(String) - Method in class bacnet.util.BACnetObjectType
-
Convert object name to the same convention as in BacnetDeviceManager


Click on the diagram icon to view a more detailed diagram
Click on a thumbnail image to view a larger image


There isn't more default strategy for your View methods.
see https://github.com/moxy-community/Moxy/wiki/Migration-Guide-(1.x.x-to-2.x.x).
So you must define strategy directly.


Power BI Desktop provides three tools that you can use to edit and configure interactions between the visualizations that you add to your report: slicers, filters, and sorting.
The process of filtering allows you to remove all the data that you don't need, so you can focus on the data that you do need. You can apply filtering directly by using the Filters pane or by adding and using a slicer. Slicers and filters are similar; both let you filter out the unnecessary data. Experiment with both options to see which one is the best mechanism for your report situation. You might decide to use one option over the other or use a combination of both.
Contrary to filtering, the process of sorting allows you to highlight the important information without removing any of the data.
A slicer is a type of filter that you can add to your report, so users can segment the data in the report by a specific value, such as by year or geographical location. Slicers narrow the portion of the dataset that is shown in the other report visualizations.
You can use a slicer to:
Provide quicker access to commonly used or important filters.
Simplify a user's ability to see the current filtered state without having to open a drop-down list.
Filter by columns that are unneeded and hidden in the data tables.
Create more focused reports (by putting slicers next to important visuals).
Defer queries to the data model by using a drop-down slicer, particularly when you are using DirectQuery.
Slicers are not supported for input fields and drilldown functions.
When you add a slicer, you can change it to populate a list of items that you want to use to filter the elements of your page. You can make that list appear in a drop-down format if you want to save space for more important data on your report page. Rather than using a list format, you can turn your slicer into buttons to make it easier for users to filter data. Also, you can use your slicer with date type columns, so you can select a different data range by using the slider.
To apply a slicer, select the Slicer icon in the Visualizations pane. Then, in the Fields pane, select the fields that you want to include in the slicer or drag them into the slicer visualization.
The visualization then changes to a list of items (filters) with check boxes that you can use to segment the data. When you select an item's check box, Power BI will filter (slice) all the other visualizations on the same report page, as illustrated in the following image.
You can add as many slicers as you want to a report page. If you use a list type of slicer, you can configure the selection controls. Select the slicer and then, in the Format pane, expand the Selection controls section to view the following options:
Single select - This option is Off by default. It ensures that only one item can be selected at a time.
Multi-select with CTRL - This option is On by default. It allows you to select multiple items by pressing the Ctrl key.
Show "Select all" - This option is Off by default. If you turn on this option, a Select all check box is added to the slicer. You might want to add this option so that you can quickly select or clear all items in the list. If you select all items, selecting an item will clear it, allowing an is-not type of filter.
While slicers are useful, if you want to filter your data in a basic way, you don't need to add slicers to your report. Power BI Desktop has a Filters pane that can handle the basic slicer operations. Therefore, depending on your requirements, you might save time and effort by avoiding the use of slicers and using the Filters pane instead. By using this pane, you can reduce the total number of visuals on a report, which will improve performance.
From the report user's perspective, the Filters pane contains filters that you, the report designer, have added to the report. The filters allow users to interact with the visuals at the report, page, and visual level.
As a report designer, you can customize the Filters pane in Power BI Desktop as follows:
Add and remove fields to filter on.
Change the filter state.
Format and customize the Filters pane so that it seems part of your report.
Define whether the Filters pane is open or collapsed by default when a consumer opens the report.
Hide the entire Filters pane or specific filters that you don't want report consumers to see.
Control and bookmark the visibility, open, and collapsed state of the Filters pane.
Lock filters that you don't want consumers to edit.
You can expand and collapse the Filters pane so that you can hide it when you do not need it. When you expand the Filters pane, depending on the item in the report that you have selected, you will see the following sections:
Filters on this visual - Filters that apply to the selected visual and nothing else. This section only displays if you have a visual selected.
Filters on this page - Filters that apply to the whole page that you currently have open.
Filters on all pages - Filters that apply to all the pages in your report.
Drillthrough - Filters that apply to a single entity in a report.
To apply a filter, drag and drop a field from the Fields pane into the relevant section of the Filter pane.
You can sort the data that is displayed in your visuals so it's displayed to your specifications.
Sorting helps you display the most important data in the most logical way, such as in alphabetical or numeric order. This basic feature can help when you are making significant business decisions. For example, if you display products with the highest sales first, you are helping users see which product is the most popular among the customer base. Similarly, the products with low sales can be discontinued or replaced with new products to help increase revenue.
To sort a visual, start by selecting the More options... button in the upper-right corner of the visual, where you will have three sorting options:
Sort descending - Sorts the visual by the selected column in the order of greatest value to smallest value.
Sort ascending - Sorts the visual by the selected column in the order of smallest value to greatest value.
Sort by - Sorts the data by a specific column. Hover over this option to display the list of columns that you can select from.