{"entry_id": "bcc830d1-8428-4ab6-99f7-6b2ef5fcd630", "infos": [{"txt": "黄金永不倒？", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 0, "txt": "黄金永不倒？", "x": ""}]}, "tags": [], "label": "O", "web_segment_id": 0, "global_sentence_id": 0, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}, {"txt": "揭秘货币战争的终极赢家", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 0, "txt": "揭秘货币战争的终极赢家", "x": ""}]}, "tags": [], "label": "O", "web_segment_id": 0, "global_sentence_id": 1, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}, {"txt": "            黄金永不倒？", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 747, "txt": "\n            \n黄金永不倒？", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/h1"}]}, "tags": ["h1"], "label": "article_title", "web_segment_id": 37, "global_sentence_id": 2, "edu_l1_label": "BOT"}, {"txt": "揭秘货币战争的终极赢家          ", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 748, "txt": "揭秘货币战争的终极赢家\n          ", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/h1"}]}, "tags": ["h1"], "label": "article_title", "web_segment_id": 37, "global_sentence_id": 3, "edu_l1_label": "BOT"}, {"txt": "<img https://wcd-image-bucket-test.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/raw/1tJ83v2oVZnP2oKBsf1axtMi.jpeg", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 64, "txt": "<img https://wcd-image-bucket-test.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/raw/1tJ83v2oVZnP2oKBsf1axtMi.jpeg", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[1]/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section[1]/p/img"}]}, "tags": ["img"], "label": "figure", "web_segment_id": 39, "global_sentence_id": 4, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}, {"txt": "公众号规则是部分推送，您只有设了星标⭐️，才能及时接收最新推送", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 750, "txt": "公众号规则是部分推送，您只有设了星标⭐️，才能及时接收最新推送", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[1]/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section[2]/section/section/section/section/p/span[1]/strong/span"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "O", "web_segment_id": 40, "global_sentence_id": 5, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}, {"txt": "理解黄金投资系列之二：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 752, "txt": "理解黄金投资系列之二：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[2]/section/section/section/p/span/strong/strong"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "title1", "web_segment_id": 41, "global_sentence_id": 6, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "从白银帝国到黄金时代", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 754, "txt": "从白银帝国到黄金时代", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[2]/section/section/section/p/span/strong/strong"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "title1", "web_segment_id": 41, "global_sentence_id": 7, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "<img https://wcd-image-bucket-test.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/raw/3WzLgIqra3E43aXf02LVV6b.png", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 89, "txt": "<img https://wcd-image-bucket-test.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/raw/3WzLgIqra3E43aXf02LVV6b.png", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[3]/section/section/p[1]/img"}]}, "tags": ["img"], "label": "figure", "web_segment_id": 42, "global_sentence_id": 8, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}, {"txt": "1/4", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 756, "txt": "1", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/section[1]/section[2]/p"}, {"position_id": 758, "txt": "/4", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/section[1]/section[2]/p/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "title2", "web_segment_id": 43, "global_sentence_id": 9, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "全球黄金大战", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 760, "txt": "全球黄金大战", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p/span/strong/span"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "title2", "web_segment_id": 44, "global_sentence_id": 10, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "黄金首先是货币，其次才是商品，投资黄金时必须理解，当一种商品成为货币后，它的价值取决于使用者的网络效应，而非商品本身的价值。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 762, "txt": "黄金首先是货币，其次才是商品，投资黄金时必须理解，", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[1]/span[1]"}, {"position_id": 764, "txt": "当一种商品成为货币后，它的价值取决于使用者的网络效应，而非商品本身的价值。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[1]/span[2]/strong"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 45, "global_sentence_id": 11, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "在这个系列的第一篇《如果世界重新回到“金本位”，这个国家将成最大赢家，但是……", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 766, "txt": "在这个系列的第一篇《", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[3]/span"}, {"position_id": 768, "txt": "如果世界重新回到“金本位”，这个国家将成最大赢家，但是……", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[3]/span/a"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 46, "global_sentence_id": 12, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "》中，我假设了当前世界还处于绝对严格的“金本位”情况，即：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 770, "txt": "》中，我假设了当前世界还处于绝对严格的“金本位”情况，即：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[3]/span/a"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 46, "global_sentence_id": 13, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "1、所有主权货币以固定价格兑换黄金，", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 772, "txt": "1、所有主权货币以固定价格兑换黄金，", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[5]/span/strong"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 47, "global_sentence_id": 14, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "2、政府承诺可以无限制地用法币兑换黄金。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 774, "txt": "2、政府承诺可以无限制地用法币兑换黄金。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[6]/span/strong"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 48, "global_sentence_id": 15, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "在这一假设下，任何一次经济波动、自然灾害都会引发黄金短缺和金价暴涨，各国所有的货币政策，都建立在足额的黄金之上，如果像中国这样的大国对外贸易持续几十年的顺差，全世界的黄金都会运到中国来（具体阐述参见上一篇）。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 776, "txt": "在这一假设下，任何一次经济波动、自然灾害都会引发黄金短缺和金价暴涨", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[8]/span"}, {"position_id": 778, "txt": "，各国所有的货币政策，都建立在足额的黄金之上", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[8]/span/span"}, {"position_id": 780, "txt": "，如果像中国这样的大国对外贸易持续几十年的顺差，全世界的黄金都会运到中国来（具体阐述参见上一篇）。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[8]/span/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 49, "global_sentence_id": 16, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "在这个架空历史的金本位制下，持有黄金成为经济增长的前提，黄金就是各国的核心战略资源，民间将不允许自由持有黄金，但问题在于，金本位的前提是可以自由兑换黄金，所以更可能出现的结果是，民众可以兑换黄金，但只能放在政府保管的金库里，不得出境。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 782, "txt": "在这个架空历史的金本位制下，", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[10]/span[1]"}, {"position_id": 784, "txt": "持有黄金成为经济增长的前提，黄金就是各国的核心战略资源", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[10]/span[2]/strong"}, {"position_id": 786, "txt": "，民间将不允许自由持有黄金，但问题在于，金本位的前提是可以自由兑换黄金，所以更可能出现的结果是，民众可以兑换黄金，但只能放在政府保管的金库里，不得出境。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[10]/span[3]"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 50, "global_sentence_id": 17, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "为了获得更多的黄金，金矿开采业将成为一国战略行业，地球上每一颗含黄金的矿床都会成为战略资产，不过，为了开采高成本的矿床，政府仍然会允许民间采矿，只是会建立更严格的收购制度。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 788, "txt": "为了获得更多的黄金，", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[12]/span[1]"}, {"position_id": 790, "txt": "金矿开采业将成为一国战略行业", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[12]/span[2]/strong"}, {"position_id": 792, "txt": "，地球上每一颗含黄金的矿床都会成为战略资产，不过，为了开采高成本的矿床，政府仍然会允许民间采矿，只是会建立更严格的收购制度。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[12]/span[3]"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 51, "global_sentence_id": 18, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "金本位将会加剧全球各国的贫富差距，那些拥有大量黄金储备的国家将会处于优势地位，而缺乏黄金的国家可能会面临更大的经济压力。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 794, "txt": "金本位将会加剧全球各国的贫富差距，那些拥有大量黄金储备的国家将会处于优势地位，而缺乏黄金的国家可能会面临更大的经济压力。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[14]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 52, "global_sentence_id": 19, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "一些缺金大国会铤而走险，通过侵略战争掠夺黄金资源。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 796, "txt": "一些缺金大国会铤而走险，通过侵略战争掠夺黄金资源。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[16]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 53, "global_sentence_id": 20, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "但战争无法通过货币超发来进行财政支持，会很快消耗黄金储备，结果要么停战，要么放弃金本位，但这就等于国际国内的信用丧失……", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 797, "txt": "但战争无法通过货币超发来进行财政支持，会很快消耗黄金储备，结果要么停战，要么放弃金本位，但这就等于国际国内的信用丧失……", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[16]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 53, "global_sentence_id": 21, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "，所以在金本位制下，要么不打仗，要么世界大战。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 798, "txt": "，所以在金本位制下，要么不打仗，要么世界大战。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[16]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 53, "global_sentence_id": 22, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "<img https://wcd-image-bucket-test.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/raw/3YKv6n1UNFcC2sc0jXpWAwf.png", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 159, "txt": "<img https://wcd-image-bucket-test.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/raw/3YKv6n1UNFcC2sc0jXpWAwf.png", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[18]/img"}]}, "tags": ["img"], "label": "figure", "web_segment_id": 54, "global_sentence_id": 23, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}, {"txt": "很多人会说，金本位在历史真实存在过，并没有发生这么极端的变化啊？", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 800, "txt": "很多人会说，金本位在历史真实存在过，并没有发生这么极端的变化啊？", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[20]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 55, "global_sentence_id": 24, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "是的，实际历史中，国家不会被“金本位”的条条框框所束缚，总是尝试操纵货币，以维持政府的统治，所以我们更容易从历史中总结政治军事方面的经验，货币总是作为暗线被忽略。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 802, "txt": "是的，实际历史中，国家不会被“金本位”的条条框框所束缚，总是尝试操纵货币，以维持政府的统治，所以", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[22]/span[1]"}, {"position_id": 804, "txt": "我们更容易从历史中总结政治军事方面的经验，货币总是作为暗线被忽略。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[22]/span[2]/strong"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 56, "global_sentence_id": 25, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "那么真实历史中，黄金是如何发挥作用的？", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 806, "txt": "那么真实历史中，黄金是如何发挥作用的？", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[24]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 57, "global_sentence_id": 26, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "这一作用现在是否完全消失？", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 807, "txt": "这一作用现在是否完全消失？", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[24]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 57, "global_sentence_id": 27, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "“理解黄金投资系列”第二篇，就来探讨一下这个问题。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 808, "txt": "“", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[24]/span"}, {"position_id": 810, "txt": "理解", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[24]/span/span[1]"}, {"position_id": 812, "txt": "黄金投资系列", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[24]/span/span[2]"}, {"position_id": 814, "txt": "”第二篇，就来探讨一下这个问题。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/section/section/p[24]/span/span[2]"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 57, "global_sentence_id": 28, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "2/4", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 816, "txt": "2", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/section[1]/section[2]/p/span[1]"}, {"position_id": 818, "txt": "/4", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/section[1]/section[2]/p/span[2]"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "title2", "web_segment_id": 58, "global_sentence_id": 29, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "白银帝国的兴亡", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 820, "txt": "白银帝国的兴亡", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/section/p/strong/span/span"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "title2", "web_segment_id": 59, "global_sentence_id": 30, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "所有的价值都是比较出来的，理解黄金的价值，可以先了解另一种贵金属——白银。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 822, "txt": "所有的价值都是比较出来的，理解黄金的价值，可以先了解另一种贵金属——白银。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[2]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 60, "global_sentence_id": 31, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "在黄金猛涨的近十几年，金银比也在上升，即白银相对于黄金也在掉价，而这样的事，历史上多次发生，每一次都引发社会与经济的大动荡，从明朝开始就不断影响中国。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 824, "txt": "在黄金猛涨的近十几年，", "x": 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"/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[6]/span"}, {"position_id": 832, "txt": "西门庆", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[6]/span/span"}, {"position_id": 834, "txt": "作为当时富商阶层的代表，不仅经营生药铺，还开设了缎子铺、绸绢铺、绒线铺、解当铺等，并从事各种长途贩运业务，比如派人到江南地区采购丝绸、布匹等商品，再运回北方销售，最后积累了巨额财富。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[6]/span/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 62, "global_sentence_id": 33, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "商业活动自古有之，而明朝的社会管理很严格，绝大部分百姓都被束缚在土地上，为什么明朝后期的商业如此发达呢？", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 836, "txt": "商业活动自古有之，而明朝的社会管理很严格，绝大部分百姓都被束缚在土地上，为什么明朝后期的商业如此发达呢？", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[8]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 63, "global_sentence_id": 34, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "理解这一点，要先知道之前贸易的那些限制条件。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 838, "txt": "理解这一点，要先知道之前贸易的那些限制条件。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[10]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 64, "global_sentence_id": 35, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "假设一件南方出产的特色商品，在当地只要十文，但北方可以卖到五十文，看上去从南方运到北方卖有利可图，但实际有很多困难：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 839, "txt": "假设一件南方出产的特色商品，在当地只要十文，但北方可以卖到五十文，看上去从南方运到北方卖有利可图，但实际有很多困难：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[10]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 64, "global_sentence_id": 36, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "首先，南北路途遥远，费用不菲，量大才有利可图，该商人要先筹集大量资金收购，铜钱不方便，需要价值更高的白银。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 841, "txt": "首先，南北路途遥远，费用不菲，量大才有利可图，该商人要先筹集大量资金收购，铜钱不方便，需要价值更高的白银。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[12]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 65, "global_sentence_id": 37, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "其次，产品变成商品，背后需要更多货币购买力的支持，十文的商品卖到五十文，相当于需要五倍的货币量，要更多的白银。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 843, "txt": "其次，产品变成商品，背后需要更多货币购买力的支持，十文的商品卖到五十文，相当于需要五倍的货币量，要更多的白银。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[14]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 66, "global_sentence_id": 38, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "最后，赚到的白银运回南方非常危险，需要存入票号，到南方再取出来，票号为了保证兑付，还需要更多的白银。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 845, "txt": "最后，赚到的白银运回南方非常危险，需要存入票号，到南方再取出来，票号为了保证兑付，还需要更多的白银。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[16]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 67, "global_sentence_id": 39, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "货币量与经济活动有直接的关系，这就是经济学中的费雪方程式：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 847, "txt": "货币量与经济活动有直接的关系，这就是经济学中的", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[18]/span[1]"}, {"position_id": 849, "txt": "费雪方程式：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[18]/span[2]/strong"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 68, "global_sentence_id": 40, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "M（流通货币数量）×V（货币流通速度） = P（商品价格）×T（商品数量）", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 851, "txt": "M（流通货币数量）×V（货币流通速度） = P（商品价格）×T（商品数量）", "x": 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"等式左边的“货币流通速度”与收入与消费水平、经济繁荣周期、利率等因素正相关，古代正常情况下也不会变，唯一容易人为控制的因素是“流通货币数量”，", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[24]/span[1]"}, {"position_id": 857, "txt": "所以货币发行量是这个国家商品流通水平的限制和促进因素。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[24]/span[2]/strong"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 71, "global_sentence_id": 43, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "中国在明之前的货币是铜钱、铁钱等贱金属，好处是铸造方便，但受限于官方垄断货币发行，铸造水平低下，成色不足，货币供给不足造成的通缩是古代的长期困扰。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 859, "txt": "中国在明之前的货币是铜钱、铁钱等贱金属，好处是铸造方便，但受限于官方垄断货币发行，铸造水平低下，成色不足，货币供给不足造成的通缩是古代的长期困扰。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[26]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 72, "global_sentence_id": 44, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "宋元和明初还尝试过发行纸币，但每次都会货币超发引发大规模通胀而失败，明朝后来能抵御这个“魔鬼的诱惑”，主要原因在于——白银来了。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 861, "txt": "宋元和明初还尝试过发行纸币，但每次都会货币超发引发大规模通胀而失败，明朝后来能抵御这个“魔鬼的诱惑”，主要原因在于——白银来了。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[28]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 73, "global_sentence_id": 45, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "15世纪的地理大发现后，西班牙人在南美发现了大量银矿，全球开启了白银贸易时代，欧洲商人把白银运到中国，再把中国的茶叶、丝绸运到欧洲，由于中国经济自给自足，不需要从西方国家进口商品，形成持续的贸易顺差，白银大量流入中国。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 863, "txt": "15世纪的地理大发现后，西班牙人在南美发现了大量银矿，全球开启了白银贸易时代，欧洲商人把白银运到中国，再把中国的茶叶、丝绸运到欧洲，由于中国经济自给自足，不需要从西方国家进口商品，形成持续的贸易顺差，白银大量流入中国。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[30]/span[1]"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 74, "global_sentence_id": 46, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "同时，日本也发明了新的白银开采技术，导致输出量大增，合力导致明朝流通的白银最多时增加了4倍。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 864, "txt": "同时，日本也发明了新的白银开采技术，导致输出量大增，", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[30]/span[1]"}, {"position_id": 866, "txt": "合力导致明朝流通的白银最多时增加了4倍。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[30]/span[2]/strong"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 74, "global_sentence_id": 47, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "有了足够的白银，张居正开始实施一条鞭法，把各种“税赋役征”折为白银合并征收，白银也最终成为官方货币，形成了明的“银铜货币”时代，银用于大额交易、税收，日常生活多用铜钱，银铜价格市场化浮动。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 868, "txt": "有了足够的白银，张居正开始实施一条鞭法，把各种“税赋役征”折为白银合并征收，白银也最终成为官方货币，形成了", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[32]/span[1]"}, {"position_id": 870, "txt": "明的“银铜货币”时代，银用于大额交易、税收，日常生活多用铜钱", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[32]/span[2]/strong"}, {"position_id": 872, "txt": "，银铜价格市场化浮动。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[32]/span[3]"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 75, "global_sentence_id": 48, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "白银大量流入对中国社会的改变巨大，破坏了自给自足的自然经济，以前农业社会多是实物交换，但由于农民需要白银纳税，必须进入市场卖粮食、布匹等获取银两，导致农业商品化加速，“白银下乡”后，越来越多的交易需要用银支付，如地租、雇工工资。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 874, "txt": "白银大量流入对中国社会的改变巨大，", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[34]/span[1]"}, {"position_id": 876, "txt": "破坏了自给自足的自然经济", "x": 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"txt": "白银的暴增，", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[36]/span[1]"}, {"position_id": 886, "txt": "极大地解放了商品流通的“紧箍咒”，减少了通缩，", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[36]/span[2]/strong"}, {"position_id": 888, "txt": "才导致西门庆这一类商人的暴富，西门庆所在的清河不过是一个北方县城，其商业繁华程度不亚于北宋开封。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[36]/span[3]"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 77, "global_sentence_id": 50, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "然而，明朝的生产技术并没有获得明显提高，大量财富不能转化为生产力的进步，而是用于消费、土地购买和窖藏。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 890, "txt": "然而，明朝的生产技术并没有获得明显提高，大量财富不能转化为生产力的进步，而是用于消费、土地购买和窖藏。", "x": 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"闭关锁国的明朝，在不知不觉中，通过白银把自己与全球动荡的贸易和金融体系相捆绑，引进了这个中国历史上从未出现过的输入型金融危机，且反复发作。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 896, "txt": "闭关锁国的明朝，在不知不觉中，通过白银把自己与全球动荡的贸易和金融体系相捆绑，引进了这个中国历史上从未出现过的输入型金融危机，且反复发作。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[42]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 80, "global_sentence_id": 53, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "白银的兴起，缘于西班牙的全球霸权，而西班牙的衰落，白银贸易量也不稳定，与此同时，德川家康结束了日本战乱，军费下降，日本开始限制白银流出。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 898, "txt": "白银的兴起，缘于西班牙的全球霸权，而西班牙的衰落，白银贸易量也不稳定，与此同时，德川家康结束了日本战乱，军费下降，日本开始限制白银流出。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[44]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 81, "global_sentence_id": 54, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "明末，全球白银价格都在大起大落，白银不再稳定流入，当白银短缺，价格上涨时，出现“银贵铜贱”的通缩，商人破产，经济活动下降，由于税收征银，而普通百姓的收入主要是铜钱，造成实际税赋的增长，日益破产；", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 900, "txt": "明末，全球白银价格都在大起大落，白银不再稳定流入，", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[46]/span[1]"}, {"position_id": 902, "txt": "当白银短缺，价格上涨时，出现“银贵铜贱”的通缩，商人破产，经济活动下降", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[46]/span[2]/strong"}, {"position_id": 904, "txt": "，由于税收征银，而普通百姓的收入主要是铜钱，造成实际税赋的增长，日益破产；", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[46]/span[3]"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 82, "global_sentence_id": 55, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "而当银价下跌时，银贱铜贵，通胀加剧，官员的俸禄发白银，造成官员的实际收入下降，不得不加大贪污力度，搜刮百姓，掏空财政。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 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{"position_id": 917, "txt": "白银开采和存世量大，不再是贵金属，币值不稳，实际上不再适合作为货币", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[54]/span[2]/strong"}, {"position_id": 919, "txt": "，百姓作为经济最脆弱的一环、权力最底部，就会遭受更大的压力，导致整个社会动荡。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[54]/span[3]"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 86, "global_sentence_id": 60, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "实际上，16~17世纪全球各国都饱受银价波动之苦，开始将目光投向价值更稳定的黄金，1727年，掌管铸币局的牛顿看到了白银作为货币的先天缺陷，决定绕开银币，将黄金与英镑直接挂钩，黄金价格定为每盎司3英镑17先令10.5便士。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 921, "txt": "实际上，16~17世纪全球各国都饱受银价波动之苦，开始将目光投向价值更稳定的黄金，1727年，掌管铸币局的牛顿看到了白银作为货币的先天缺陷，决定绕开银币，将黄金与英镑直接挂钩，黄金价格定为每盎司3英镑17先令10.5便士。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[56]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 87, "global_sentence_id": 61, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "牛顿并非金本位的发明者，英国于1816年才正式转为金本位制，但他的方法让英磅成为第一个与黄金挂钩的世界货币，成为事实上的金本位制，对现代金融体系的作用完全可以和那个苹果相提并论。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 923, "txt": "牛顿并非金本位的发明者，英国于1816年才正式转为金本位制，但", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[58]/span[1]"}, {"position_id": 925, "txt": "他的方法让英磅成为第一个与黄金挂钩的世界货币，成为事实上的金本位制", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[58]/span[2]/strong"}, {"position_id": 927, "txt": "，对现代金融体系的作用完全可以和那个苹果相提并论。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[58]/span[3]"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 88, "global_sentence_id": 62, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "而中国经历了明清改朝后，币制上竟然全盘照搬明制，所谓“康乾盛世”，刚好是白银通过贸易顺差流入中国，导致货币量大增的经济泡沫，普通百姓的生活水平和社会生产力并没有增加。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 929, "txt": "而中国经历了明清改朝后，币制上竟然全盘照搬明制，", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[60]/span[1]"}, {"position_id": 931, "txt": "所谓“康乾盛世”，刚好是白银通过贸易顺差流入中国，导致货币量大增的经济泡沫", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[60]/span[2]/strong"}, {"position_id": 933, "txt": "，普通百姓的生活水平和社会生产力并没有增加。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[60]/span[3]"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 89, "global_sentence_id": 63, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "<img https://wcd-image-bucket-test.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/raw/2tyYYn3XCkqu1BFOej1PPXxr.png", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 361, "txt": "<img https://wcd-image-bucket-test.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/raw/2tyYYn3XCkqu1BFOej1PPXxr.png", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[62]/img"}]}, "tags": ["img"], "label": "figure", "web_segment_id": 90, "global_sentence_id": 64, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}, {"txt": "而英国为了改变贸易逆差，向中国大量输出鸦片，导致从19世纪开始，白银再度大量流失，从鸦片战争前的奏折看，相比鸦片本身的危害，清政府禁烟更在意的是白银流失导致的与明末类似的经济问题。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 935, "txt": "而英国为了改变贸易逆差，向中国大量输出鸦片，导致从19世纪开始，白银再度大量流失，从鸦片战争前的奏折看，相比鸦片本身的危害，清政府禁烟更在意的是白银流失导致的与明末类似的经济问题。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[64]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 91, "global_sentence_id": 65, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "中国的第二个白银帝国同样无法避免衰退的命运。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 937, "txt": "中国的第二个白银帝国同样无法避免衰退的命运。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[66]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 92, "global_sentence_id": 66, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "那么，黄金到底有什么优势，可以克服白银价格波动造成的问题呢？", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 939, "txt": "那么，黄金到底有什么优势，可以克服白银价格波动造成的问题呢？", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[1]/section/section/p[68]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 93, "global_sentence_id": 67, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "3/4", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 941, "txt": "3", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/section[1]/section[2]/p/span[1]"}, {"position_id": 943, "txt": "/4", "x": 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"银本位、金银复本位，到金本位的转变，这是生产力发展到一个新的量级的必然结果。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[2]/span[2]/strong"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 96, "global_sentence_id": 70, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "15~17世纪，世界经济增长主要是靠贸易，白银在全球大部分地区都可接受，同等价值的重量又比铜币轻，运输成本低。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 951, "txt": "15~17世纪，世界经济增长主要是靠贸易，白银在全球大部分地区都可接受，同等价值的", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[4]/span/span[1]"}, {"position_id": 953, "txt": "重量又比", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[4]/span/span[2]"}, {"position_id": 955, "txt": "铜币轻，运输成本低。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[4]/span/span[3]"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 97, "global_sentence_id": 71, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "从费雪方程式看，如果全球的生产力水平发生比较大的进步，那就需要货币供应量同步上升，刚好当时发现了南美洲银矿。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 957, "txt": "从费雪方程式看，如果全球的生产力水平发生比较大的进步，那就需要货币供应量同步上升，刚好当时发现了南美洲银矿。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[6]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 98, "global_sentence_id": 72, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "相比之下，黄金的开采量和开采技术并没有很快的提升，这是贱金属货币先变成银本位而不是金本位的直接原因。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 958, "txt": "相比之下，黄金的开采量和开采技术并没有很快的提升，这是贱金属货币先变成银本位而不是金本位的直接原因。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[6]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 98, "global_sentence_id": 73, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "但到了18世纪的英国工业革命之后，白银的缺点也暴露出来。", "language": 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"如果你穿越到1920年代的中国，会发现社会上流通着各种货币，各有用处：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 990, "txt": "如果你穿越到1920年代的中国，会发现社会上流通着各种货币，各有用处：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[24]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 109, "global_sentence_id": 85, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "银元用于大额交易", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 992, "txt": "银元用于大额交易", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[26]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 110, "global_sentence_id": 86, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "铜钱用于日常交易", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 994, "txt": "铜钱用于日常交易", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[27]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 111, "global_sentence_id": 87, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "民国政府发行的纸币，从政府渠道得到的只有这个", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 996, "txt": "民国政府发行的纸币，从政府渠道得到的只有这个", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[28]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 112, "global_sentence_id": 88, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "地方军阀发行的纸币，拿到手要赶紧花掉", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 998, "txt": "地方军阀发行的纸币，拿到手要赶紧花掉", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[29]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 113, "global_sentence_id": 89, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "沿海更受欢迎的是和黄金持钩的币值稳定的美元、英镑和日圆", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 1000, "txt": "沿海更受欢迎的是和黄金持钩的币值稳定的美元、英镑和日圆", "x": 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"货币有天然的排它性，只要一个比另一个波动大，就会造成投机，只要黄金在，白银早晚会倒。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 1071, "txt": "货币有天然的排它性，只要一个比另一个波动大，就会造成投机，只要黄金在，白银早晚会倒。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[72]/span/strong"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 148, "global_sentence_id": 125, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "白银倒了，下一个会是美元吗？", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 1073, "txt": "白银倒了，下一个会是美元吗？", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[74]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 149, "global_sentence_id": 126, "edu_l1_label": "BOS"}, {"txt": "黄金的暴涨，是美元危机，或者说是全球信用货币的危机，从大历史的角度，这是周期性出现的现象，而从当代货币体系的角度，就是“特里芬难题”，本系列的最后一篇，就聊一聊这个话题。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 1075, "txt": "黄金的暴涨，是美元危机，或者说是全球信用货币的危机，从大历史的角度，这是周期性出现的现象，而从当代货币体系的角度，就是“特里芬难题”，本系列的最后一篇，就聊一聊这个话题。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[76]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 150, "global_sentence_id": 127, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "——钢大的财富新思维圈子——", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 1077, "txt": "——钢", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[78]/strong/span/span[1]"}, {"position_id": 1079, "txt": "大的财富新思维圈子——", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[78]/strong/span/span[2]"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "O", "web_segment_id": 151, "global_sentence_id": 128, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}, {"txt": "近两年全球股市上涨、商品通胀、黄金暴涨、航运暴涨，资本转移……", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 1081, "txt": "近两年全球股市上涨、商品通胀、黄金暴涨、航运暴涨，资本转移……", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[80]/span[1]"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 152, "global_sentence_id": 129, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}, {"txt": "，既是机会，也是风险，需要时刻关注全球宏观经济的变化，建议订阅我的“钢大的财富新思维圈子”，这是一个以全球宏观分析与资产配置方案为特色的圈子，每天更新全球各大类资产观点，定期更新全球资产配置方案。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 1082, "txt": "，既是机会，也是风险", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[80]/span[1]"}, {"position_id": 1084, "txt": "，需要时刻关注全球宏观经济的变化", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[80]/span[2]"}, {"position_id": 1086, "txt": "，建议订阅", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[80]/span[3]"}, {"position_id": 1088, "txt": "我的“", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[80]/span[4]/span[1]"}, {"position_id": 1090, "txt": "钢大的财富新思维圈子", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[80]/span[4]/strong/span[1]/span"}, {"position_id": 1092, "txt": "”", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[80]/span[4]/strong/span[2]"}, {"position_id": 1094, "txt": "，这是一个以全球宏观分析与资产配置方案为特色的圈子，每天更新全球各大类资产观点，定期更新全球资产配置方案。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[80]/span[4]/span[2]"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "O", "web_segment_id": 152, "global_sentence_id": 130, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}, {"txt": "新圈子主要提供以下五大类内容：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 1096, "txt": "新圈子主要提供以下五大类内容：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[82]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "O", "web_segment_id": 153, "global_sentence_id": 131, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}, {"txt": "1、全球宏观每日解读", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 1098, "txt": "1、全球宏观每日解读", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[84]/span/strong/span"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "O", "web_segment_id": 154, "global_sentence_id": 132, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}, {"txt": "2、更新资产配置方案", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 1100, "txt": "2、更新资产配置方案", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[85]/span/strong/span"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "O", "web_segment_id": 155, "global_sentence_id": 133, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}, {"txt": "3、社群与精选问答", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 1102, "txt": "3、社群与精选问答", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[86]/span/strong/span"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "O", "web_segment_id": 156, "global_sentence_id": 134, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}, {"txt": "4、不定期内部直播", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 1104, "txt": "4、不定期内部直播", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[87]/span/strong/span"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "O", "web_segment_id": 157, "global_sentence_id": 135, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}, {"txt": "5、资讯、培训和金融产品", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 1106, "txt": "5、资讯、培训和金融产品", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[88]/span/strong/span"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "O", "web_segment_id": 158, "global_sentence_id": 136, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}, {"txt": "文章比较长了，更具体的介绍，可以看招募文章：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 1108, "txt": "文章比较长了，更具体的介绍，可以看", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[90]/span[1]"}, {"position_id": 1110, "txt": "招募文章：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[90]/span[2]"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "O", "web_segment_id": 159, "global_sentence_id": 137, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}, {"txt": "《赚翻了的“渡边太太”，会在中国重演吗？", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 1112, "txt": "《", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/h1/a[1]"}, {"position_id": 1114, "txt": "赚翻了的“渡边太太”，会在中国重演吗？", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/h1/a[2]"}]}, "tags": ["h1"], "label": "O", "web_segment_id": 160, "global_sentence_id": 138, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}, {"txt": "》（招募文章）", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 1116, "txt": "》（招募文章）", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/h1/a[2]"}]}, "tags": ["h1"], "label": "O", "web_segment_id": 160, "global_sentence_id": 139, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}, {"txt": "<img https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/ZwpHbUIsCL2mxw56ymrJNIKdFlFpmiapsTNRibgZnyP3oL6XbEMLBkANdCice9lJPy3LicLJ5jXtTWW4op3MeR0S3Q/640?wx_fmt=webp&from=appmsg", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 695, "txt": "<img https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/ZwpHbUIsCL2mxw56ymrJNIKdFlFpmiapsTNRibgZnyP3oL6XbEMLBkANdCice9lJPy3LicLJ5jXtTWW4op3MeR0S3Q/640?wx_fmt=webp&from=appmsg", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[93]/img"}]}, "tags": ["img"], "label": "O", "web_segment_id": 161, "global_sentence_id": 140, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}, {"txt": "如果您还没有关注我，可以点击下面的名片。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 1118, "txt": "如果您还没有关注我，可以点击下面的名片。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section/section/section[2]/section/section/p[94]/em/em"}]}, "tags": ["em"], "label": "O", "web_segment_id": 162, "global_sentence_id": 141, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}, {"txt": "                        人神共奋                      ", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 1120, "txt": "\n                        人神共奋                      ", "x": "/html/body/div[4]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "O", "web_segment_id": 181, "global_sentence_id": 142, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}], "type": "WEB"}
# 黄金永不倒？揭秘货币战争的终极赢家
## 理解黄金投资系列之二：从白银帝国到黄金时代
### 1/4全球黄金大战
### 2/4白银帝国的兴亡
### 3/4银衰金兴
### 4/4黄金时代