{"entry_id": "307d4f26-70d9-4604-8d9d-14e4ebc29277", "infos": [{"txt": "海运中的THC：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 0, "txt": "海运中的THC：", "x": ""}]}, "tags": [], "label": "O", "web_segment_id": 0, "global_sentence_id": 0, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}, {"txt": "不可忽视的码头操作费详解", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 0, "txt": "不可忽视的码头操作费详解", "x": ""}]}, "tags": [], "label": "O", "web_segment_id": 0, "global_sentence_id": 1, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}, {"txt": "            海运中的THC：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 476, "txt": "\n            \n海运中的THC：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/h1"}]}, "tags": ["h1"], "label": "article_title", "web_segment_id": 37, "global_sentence_id": 2, "edu_l1_label": "BOT"}, {"txt": "不可忽视的码头操作费详解          ", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 477, "txt": "不可忽视的码头操作费详解\n          ", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/h1"}]}, "tags": ["h1"], "label": "article_title", "web_segment_id": 37, "global_sentence_id": 3, "edu_l1_label": "BOT"}, {"txt": "<img https://wcd-image-bucket-test.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/raw/1vbonF5HYbh4nqbZp1j66ri.gif", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 55, "txt": "<img https://wcd-image-bucket-test.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/raw/1vbonF5HYbh4nqbZp1j66ri.gif", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[1]/section/img"}]}, "tags": ["img"], "label": "figure", "web_segment_id": 39, "global_sentence_id": 4, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}, {"txt": "<img https://wcd-image-bucket-test.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/raw/1IAwA23UnMPa2OSZL61AU3RY.webp", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 66, "txt": "<img https://wcd-image-bucket-test.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/raw/1IAwA23UnMPa2OSZL61AU3RY.webp", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[2]/p[4]/img"}]}, "tags": ["img"], "label": "figure", "web_segment_id": 40, "global_sentence_id": 5, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}, {"txt": "在国际海运中，货主和货代常常面对名目繁多的费用清单，其中THC（Terminal Handling Charge，码头操作费）是高频出现却易被忽视的关键成本。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 479, "txt": "在国际海运中，货主和货代常常面对名目繁多的费用清单，其中THC（Terminal Handling Charge，码头操作费）是高频出现却易被忽视的关键成本。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[2]/p[6]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 41, "global_sentence_id": 6, "edu_l1_label": "BOS"}, {"txt": "一、THC是什么？", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 481, "txt": "一、THC是什么？", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[3]/section[1]/section/section/p/strong"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "title1", "web_segment_id": 42, "global_sentence_id": 7, "edu_l1_label": "BOS"}, {"txt": "THC（码头操作费）是船公司或码头向货主收取的、用于覆盖货物在港口装卸、搬运、堆存等操作的成本费用。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 483, "txt": "THC（码头操作费）是船公司或码头向货主收取的、用于覆盖货物在港口装卸、搬运、堆存等操作的成本费用。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/p[2]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 43, "global_sentence_id": 8, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "简单来说，它是货物在港口“停留”期间产生的“服务费”。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 484, "txt": "简单来说，它是货物在港口“停留”期间产生的“服务费”。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/p[2]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 43, "global_sentence_id": 9, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "收费主体：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 486, "txt": "收费主体：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/p[4]/strong/span"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 44, "global_sentence_id": 10, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "通常由码头或船公司收取，最终转嫁给货主。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 488, "txt": "通常由码头或船公司收取，最终转嫁给货主。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/p[4]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 44, "global_sentence_id": 11, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "适用环节：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 490, "txt": "适用环节：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/p[6]/strong/span"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 45, "global_sentence_id": 12, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "分为起运港THC（装货港）和目的港THC（卸货港）。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 492, "txt": "分为起运港THC（装货港）和目的港THC（卸货港）。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[4]/p[6]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 45, "global_sentence_id": 13, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "二、THC包含哪些操作？", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 494, "txt": "二、THC包含哪些操作？", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[5]/section[1]/section/section/p/strong"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "title1", "web_segment_id": 46, "global_sentence_id": 14, "edu_l1_label": "BOS"}, {"txt": "THC并非单一费用，而是港口基础服务的打包成本，主要包括：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 496, "txt": "THC并非单一费用，而是港口基础服务的打包成本，主要包括：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[6]/p[2]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 47, "global_sentence_id": 15, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "装卸作业：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 498, "txt": "装卸作业：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[6]/p[4]/strong/span"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 48, "global_sentence_id": 16, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "将集装箱从堆场吊装至船舶，或从船舶卸至码头。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 500, "txt": "将集装箱从堆场吊装至船舶，或从船舶卸至码头。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[6]/p[4]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 48, "global_sentence_id": 17, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "场地堆存：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 502, "txt": "场地堆存：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[6]/p[6]/strong/span"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 49, "global_sentence_id": 18, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "集装箱在码头内的临时存放（通常限免堆期，超期另收滞箱费）。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 504, "txt": "集装箱在码头内的临时存放（通常限免堆期，超期另收滞箱费）。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[6]/p[6]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 49, "global_sentence_id": 19, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "设备使用：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 506, "txt": "设备使用：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[6]/p[8]/strong/span"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 50, "global_sentence_id": 20, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "吊机、叉车等港口机械的运营维护成本。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 508, "txt": "吊机、叉车等港口机械的运营维护成本。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[6]/p[8]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 50, "global_sentence_id": 21, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "文件处理：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 510, "txt": "文件处理：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[6]/p[10]/strong/span"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 51, "global_sentence_id": 22, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "与货物进出港相关的单证操作。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 512, "txt": "与货物进出港相关的单证操作。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[6]/p[10]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 51, "global_sentence_id": 23, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "示例：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 514, "txt": "示例：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[6]/p[12]/strong/span"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 52, "global_sentence_id": 24, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "一个从上海港出口的40英尺集装箱，其THC可能包含（价格不具导向，仅供参考）：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 516, "txt": "一个从上海港出口的40英尺集装箱，其THC可能包含（价格不具导向，仅供参考）：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[6]/p[12]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 52, "global_sentence_id": 25, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "装卸费：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 518, "txt": "装卸费：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[6]/ul/li[1]/p/span"}]}, "tags": ["li"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 53, "global_sentence_id": 26, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "¥400", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 519, "txt": "¥400", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[6]/ul/li[1]/p/span"}]}, "tags": ["li"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 53, "global_sentence_id": 27, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "堆存费（7天内免费）：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 521, "txt": "堆存费（7天内免费）：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[6]/ul/li[2]/p/span"}]}, "tags": ["li"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 54, "global_sentence_id": 28, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "超期后¥50/天", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 522, "txt": "超期后¥50/天", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[6]/ul/li[2]/p/span"}]}, "tags": ["li"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 54, "global_sentence_id": 29, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "设备使用费：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 524, "txt": "设备使用费：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[6]/ul/li[3]/p/span"}]}, "tags": ["li"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 55, "global_sentence_id": 30, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "¥200", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 525, "txt": "¥200", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[6]/ul/li[3]/p/span"}]}, "tags": ["li"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 55, "global_sentence_id": 31, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "三、THC如何计算？", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 527, "txt": "三、THC如何计算？", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[7]/section[1]/section/section/p/strong"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "title1", "web_segment_id": 56, "global_sentence_id": 32, "edu_l1_label": "BOS"}, {"txt": "THC的计费标准因港口、船公司、集装箱类型而异，核心规则如下：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 529, "txt": "THC的计费标准因港口、船公司、集装箱类型而异，核心规则如下：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[8]/p[2]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 57, "global_sentence_id": 33, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "集装箱类型：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 531, "txt": "集装箱类型：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[8]/p[4]/strong/span"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 58, "global_sentence_id": 34, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "20英尺柜（20GP）费用通常为40英尺柜（40GP/40HQ）的60%-70%。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 533, "txt": "20英尺柜（20GP）费用通常为40英尺柜（40GP/40HQ）的60%-70%。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[8]/p[4]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 58, "global_sentence_id": 35, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "港口区位：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 535, "txt": "港口区位：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[8]/p[6]/strong/span"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 59, "global_sentence_id": 36, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "欧美主流港口THC较低（如洛杉矶港$120/20GP），部分偏港费用翻倍。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 537, "txt": "欧美主流港口THC较低（如洛杉矶港$120/20GP），部分偏港费用翻倍。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[8]/p[6]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 59, "global_sentence_id": 37, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "船公司策略：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 539, "txt": "船公司策略：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[8]/p[8]/strong/span"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 60, "global_sentence_id": 38, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "马士基、中远海运等大型船公司THC透明，部分中小船公司可能加收管理费。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 541, "txt": "马士基、中远海运等大型船公司THC透明，部分中小船公司可能加收管理费。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[8]/p[8]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 60, "global_sentence_id": 39, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "<img https://wcd-image-bucket-test.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/raw/2Xz79G2308fw2eQDIz1PCObc.webp", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 211, "txt": "<img https://wcd-image-bucket-test.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/raw/2Xz79G2308fw2eQDIz1PCObc.webp", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[8]/p[10]/img"}]}, "tags": ["img"], "label": "figure", "web_segment_id": 61, "global_sentence_id": 40, "edu_l1_label": "EDU_O"}, {"txt": "四、THC与其他费用的区别", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 543, "txt": "四、THC与其他费用的区别", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[9]/section[1]/section/section/p/strong"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "title1", "web_segment_id": 62, "global_sentence_id": 41, "edu_l1_label": "BOS"}, {"txt": "THC vs ORC（原产地收货费）", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 545, "txt": "THC vs ORC（原产地收货费）", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[11]/section/section/section/p/strong"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "title2", "web_segment_id": 64, "global_sentence_id": 42, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "THC：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 547, "txt": "THC：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[12]/p[2]/strong/span"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 65, "global_sentence_id": 43, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "码头操作费，全球港口均可能收取。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 549, "txt": "码头操作费，全球港口均可能收取。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[12]/p[2]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 65, "global_sentence_id": 44, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "ORC：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 551, "txt": "ORC：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[12]/p[4]/strong/span"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 66, "global_sentence_id": 45, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "部分航线（如亚洲-欧洲）在起运港额外收取的“综合操作费”，常与THC重叠，需警惕重复收费。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 553, "txt": "部分航线（如亚洲-欧洲）在起运港额外收取的“综合操作费”，常与THC重叠，需警惕重复收费。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[12]/p[4]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 66, "global_sentence_id": 46, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "THC vs 燃油附加费（BAF）", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 555, "txt": "THC vs 燃油附加费（BAF）", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[13]/section/section/section/p/strong"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "title2", "web_segment_id": 68, "global_sentence_id": 47, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "THC是固定操作成本，BAF随国际油价波动，两者独立计费。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 557, "txt": "THC是固定操作成本，BAF随国际油价波动，两者独立计费。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[14]/p[2]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 69, "global_sentence_id": 48, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "避坑提示：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 559, "txt": "避坑提示：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[14]/p[4]/strong/span"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 70, "global_sentence_id": 49, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "部分货代报价中可能将THC与其他费用（如文件费）打包为“本地费”，需要求拆分明细。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 561, "txt": "部分货代报价中可能将THC与其他费用（如文件费）打包为“本地费”，需要求拆分明细。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[14]/p[4]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 70, "global_sentence_id": 50, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "五、THC的争议与注意事项", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 563, "txt": "五、THC的争议与注意事项", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[15]/section[1]/section/section/p/strong"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "title1", "web_segment_id": 71, "global_sentence_id": 51, "edu_l1_label": "BOS"}, {"txt": "争议点：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 565, "txt": "争议点：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[17]/section/section/section/p/strong"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 73, "global_sentence_id": 52, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "费用不透明：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 567, "txt": "费用不透明：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[18]/p[2]/strong/span"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 74, "global_sentence_id": 53, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "部分港口THC调整未提前公告，导致货主被动接受涨价。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 569, "txt": "部分港口THC调整未提前公告，导致货主被动接受涨价。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[18]/p[2]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 74, "global_sentence_id": 54, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "重复收费：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 571, "txt": "重复收费：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[18]/p[4]/strong/span"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 75, "global_sentence_id": 55, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "少数船公司以“港口升级”为名加收附加THC。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 573, "txt": "少数船公司以“港口升级”为名加收附加THC。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[18]/p[4]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 75, "global_sentence_id": 56, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "应对策略：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 575, "txt": "应对策略：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[19]/section/section/section/p/strong"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 77, "global_sentence_id": 57, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "签约前确认：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 577, "txt": "签约前确认：", "x": 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"部分港口对长期合作大客户提供THC折扣（如货量超500柜/年可享9折）。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[20]/p[4]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 79, "global_sentence_id": 61, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "对比历史数据：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 585, "txt": "对比历史数据：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[20]/p[6]/strong/span"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 80, "global_sentence_id": 62, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "通过航运平台查询同一港口THC波动趋势，避免异常支出。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 587, "txt": "通过航运平台查询同一港口THC波动趋势，避免异常支出。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[20]/p[6]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 80, "global_sentence_id": 63, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "六、如何优化THC成本？", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 589, "txt": 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"x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[22]/p[2]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 82, "global_sentence_id": 67, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "40HQ柜若只装50%容积，THC均摊成本翻倍。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 595, "txt": "40HQ柜若只装50%容积，THC均摊成本翻倍。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[22]/p[2]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 82, "global_sentence_id": 68, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "规避滞期风险：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 597, "txt": "规避滞期风险：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[22]/p[4]/strong/span"}]}, "tags": ["strong"], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 83, "global_sentence_id": 69, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "提前规划提箱/还箱时间，避免超堆期产生额外堆存费。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 599, "txt": "提前规划提箱/还箱时间，避免超堆期产生额外堆存费。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[22]/p[4]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 83, "global_sentence_id": 70, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "例如：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 600, "txt": "例如：", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[22]/p[4]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 83, "global_sentence_id": 71, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "盐田港免堆期7天，超期后THC日均加收¥100。", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 601, "txt": "盐田港免堆期7天，超期后THC日均加收¥100。", "x": "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/section/section[22]/p[4]/span"}]}, "tags": [], "label": "content", "web_segment_id": 83, "global_sentence_id": 72, "edu_l1_label": "IOS"}, {"txt": "选择THC透明渠道：", "language": "chinese", "position": {"atoms": [{"position_id": 603, "txt": "选择THC透明渠道：", "x": 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#             海运中的THC：不可忽视的码头操作费详解          
## 一、THC是什么？
## 二、THC包含哪些操作？
### 装卸作业：将集装箱从堆场吊装至船舶，或从船舶卸至码头。
### 场地堆存：集装箱在码头内的临时存放（通常限免堆期，超期另收滞箱费）。
### 设备使用：吊机、叉车等港口机械的运营维护成本。
### 文件处理：与货物进出港相关的单证操作。
### 示例：一个从上海港出口的40英尺集装箱，其THC可能包含（价格不具导向，仅供参考）：
#### 装卸费：¥400
#### 堆存费（7天内免费）：超期后¥50/天
#### 设备使用费：¥200
## 三、THC如何计算？
### 集装箱类型：20英尺柜（20GP）费用通常为40英尺柜（40GP/40HQ）的60%-70%。
### 港口区位：欧美主流港口THC较低（如洛杉矶港$120/20GP），部分偏港费用翻倍。
### 船公司策略：马士基、中远海运等大型船公司THC透明，部分中小船公司可能加收管理费。
## 四、THC与其他费用的区别
### THC vs ORC（原产地收货费）
#### THC：码头操作费，全球港口均可能收取。
#### ORC：部分航线（如亚洲-欧洲）在起运港额外收取的“综合操作费”，常与THC重叠，需警惕重复收费。
### THC vs 燃油附加费（BAF）
## 五、THC的争议与注意事项
### 争议点：
#### 费用不透明：部分港口THC调整未提前公告，导致货主被动接受涨价。
#### 重复收费：少数船公司以“港口升级”为名加收附加THC。
### 应对策略：
#### 签约前确认：要求货代提供起运港和目的港THC标准，写入合同。
#### 关注豁免政策：部分港口对长期合作大客户提供THC折扣（如货量超500柜/年可享9折）。
#### 对比历史数据：通过航运平台查询同一港口THC波动趋势，避免异常支出。
## 六、如何优化THC成本？
### 集装箱利用率最大化：
### 规避滞期风险：提前规划提箱/还箱时间，避免超堆期产生额外堆存费。例如：盐田港免堆期7天，超期后THC日均加收¥100。
### 选择THC透明渠道：优先合作公开THC明细的船公司（如CMA CGM官网提供全球港口THC查询工具）。
## 七、THC虽小，但不可忽视
