These transformative technological advancements have consistently reshaped the practice, reception, and definition of art, laying the foundation for the current era of AI-driven evolution.
This chapter delves into pivotal moments in the history of art and technology, specifically focusing on three significant milestones: the advent of printmaking and the printing press around 1440, the introduction of photography and photomechanical processes in 1839, and the emergence of computer-generated imagery and digital art in the 1960s. These transformative technological advancements have consistently reshaped the practice, reception, and definition of art, laying the foundation for the current era of AI-driven evolution. By closely examining these historical developments, the chapter explores how the reception and valuation of art, as well as artistic expression and perception, have evolved over time, highlighting the profound impact of these shifts within the broader cultural context of art production and consumption. Moreover, the chapter delves into the ethical and philosophical considerations stemming from the integration of art and technology, including discussions on the authenticity of digitally created artworks and the democratization of artistic production. Through a combination of historical insights and contemporary examples, this chapter elucidates the intricate and ever-evolving relationship between art and technology, prompting readers to contemplate the future possibilities and challenges that lie ahead in this dynamic landscape.