README.md

---
title: Tox21 Random Forest Classifier
emoji: 🚀
colorFrom: red
colorTo: purple
sdk: docker
pinned: false
license: cc-by-nc-4.0
short_description: Random Forest Baseline for Tox21
---

# Tox21 Random Forest Classifier

This repository hosts a Hugging Face Space that provides an API for submitting models to the [Tox21 Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/ml-jku/tox21_leaderboard).

Here **Random Forest (RF)** models are trained on the Tox21 dataset, and the trained models are provided for inference. For each of the twelve toxic effects, a separate RF model is trained. The input to the model is a **SMILES** string of the small molecule, and the output are 12 numeric values for each of the toxic effects of the Tox21 dataset. 

**Important:** For leaderboard submission, your Space needs to include training code. The file `train.py` should train the model using the config specified inside the `config/` folder and save the final model parameters into a file inside the `checkpoints/` folder. The model should be trained using the [Tox21_dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ml-jku/tox21) provided on Hugging Face. The datasets can be loaded like this:
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("ml-jku/tox21", token=token)
train_df = ds["train"].to_pandas()
val_df = ds["validation"].to_pandas()
```

Additionally, the Space needs to implement inference in the `predict()` function inside `predict.py`. The `predict()` function must keep the provided skeleton: it should take a list of SMILES strings as input and return a nested prediction dictionary as output, with SMILES as keys and dictionaries containing targetname-prediction pairs as values. Therefore, any preprocessing of SMILES strings must be executed on-the-fly during inference.

# Repository Structure
- `predict.py` - Defines the `predict()` function required by the leaderboard (entry point for inference).
- `app.py` - FastAPI application wrapper (can be used as-is).
- `preprocess.py` - preprocesses SMILES strings to generate feature descriptors and saves results as NPZ files in `data/`.
- `train.py` - trains and saves a model using the config in the `config/` folder.
- `config/` - the config file used by `train.py`. 
- `logs/` - all the logs of `train.py`, the saved model, and predictions on the validation set.
- `data/` - RF uses numerical data. During preprocessing in `preprocess.py` two NPZ files containing molecule features are created and saved here.
- `checkpoints/` - the saved model that is used in `predict.py` is here.

- `src/` - Core model & preprocessing logic:
    - `preprocess.py` - SMILES preprocessing logic
    - `model.py` - RF model class with processing, saving and loading logic
    - `utils.py` - utility functions

# Quickstart with Spaces

You can easily adapt this project in your own Hugging Face account:

- Open this Space on Hugging Face.

- Click "Duplicate this Space" (top-right corner).

- Modify `src/` for your preprocessing pipeline and model class

- Modify `predict()` inside `predict.py` to perform model inference while keeping the function skeleton unchanged to remain compatible with the leaderboard.

- Modify `train.py` and/or `preprocess.py` according to your model and preprocessing pipeline.

- Modify the file inside `config/` to contain all hyperparameters that are set in `train.py`.

That’s it, your model will be available as an API endpoint for the Tox21 Leaderboard.

# Installation
To run (and train) the random forest, clone the repository and install dependencies:

```bash
git clone https://huggingface.co/spaces/ml-jku/tox21_rf_classifier
cd tox_21_rf_classifier

conda create -n tox21_rf_cls python=3.11
conda activate tox21_rf_cls
pip install -r requirements.txt
```

# Training

To train the Random Forest model from scratch, run:

```bash
python preprocess.py
python train.py
```

These commands will:
1. Load and preprocess the Tox21 training dataset
2. Train a Random Forest classifier
3. Store the resulting model in the `checkpoints/` directory.


# Inference

For inference, you only need `predict.py`.

Example usage inside Python:

```python
from predict import predict

smiles_list = ["CCO", "c1ccccc1", "CC(=O)O"]
results = predict(smiles_list)

print(results)
```

The output will be a nested dictionary in the format:

```python
{
    "CCO": {"target1": 0, "target2": 1, ..., "target12": 0},
    "c1ccccc1": {"target1": 1, "target2": 0, ..., "target12": 1},
    "CC(=O)O": {"target1": 0, "target2": 0, ..., "target12": 0}
}
```

# Notes

- Adapting `predict.py`, `train.py`, `config/`, and `checkpoints/` is required for leaderboard submission.

- Preprocessing must be done inside `predict.py` not just `train.py`.