/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.json;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

// Note: this class was written without inspecting the non-free org.json source code.

/**
 * A modifiable set of name/value mappings. Names are unique, non-null strings. Values may
 * be any mix of {@link JSONObject JSONObjects}, {@link JSONArray JSONArrays}, Strings,
 * Booleans, Integers, Longs, Doubles or {@link #NULL}. Values may not be {@code null},
 * {@link Double#isNaN() NaNs}, {@link Double#isInfinite() infinities}, or of any type not
 * listed here.
 * <p>
 * This class can coerce values to another type when requested.
 * <ul>
 * <li>When the requested type is a boolean, strings will be coerced using a
 * case-insensitive comparison to "true" and "false".
 * <li>When the requested type is a double, other {@link Number} types will be coerced
 * using {@link Number#doubleValue() doubleValue}. Strings that can be coerced using
 * {@link Double#valueOf(String)} will be.
 * <li>When the requested type is an int, other {@link Number} types will be coerced using
 * {@link Number#intValue() intValue}. Strings that can be coerced using
 * {@link Double#valueOf(String)} will be, and then cast to int.
 * <li><a id="lossy">When the requested type is a long, other {@link Number} types will be
 * coerced using {@link Number#longValue() longValue}. Strings that can be coerced using
 * {@link Double#valueOf(String)} will be, and then cast to long. This two-step conversion
 * is lossy for very large values. For example, the string "9223372036854775806" yields
 * the long 9223372036854775807.</a>
 * <li>When the requested type is a String, other non-null values will be coerced using
 * {@link String#valueOf(Object)}. Although null cannot be coerced, the sentinel value
 * {@link JSONObject#NULL} is coerced to the string "null".
 * </ul>
 * <p>
 * This class can look up both mandatory and optional values:
 * <ul>
 * <li>Use <code>get<i>Type</i>()</code> to retrieve a mandatory value. This fails with a
 * {@code JSONException} if the requested name has no value or if the value cannot be
 * coerced to the requested type.
 * <li>Use <code>opt<i>Type</i>()</code> to retrieve an optional value. This returns a
 * system- or user-supplied default if the requested name has no value or if the value
 * cannot be coerced to the requested type.
 * </ul>
 * <p>
 * <strong>Warning:</strong> this class represents null in two incompatible ways: the
 * standard Java {@code null} reference, and the sentinel value {@link JSONObject#NULL}.
 * In particular, calling {@code put(name, null)} removes the named entry from the object
 * but {@code put(name, JSONObject.NULL)} stores an entry whose value is
 * {@code JSONObject.NULL}.
 * <p>
 * Instances of this class are not thread safe. Although this class is nonfinal, it was
 * not designed for inheritance and should not be subclassed. In particular, self-use by
 * overrideable methods is not specified. See <i>Effective Java</i> Item 17, "Design and
 * Document or inheritance or else prohibit it" for further information.
 */
public class JSONObject {

	private static final Double NEGATIVE_ZERO = -0d;

	/**
	 * A sentinel value used to explicitly define a name with no value. Unlike
	 * {@code null}, names with this value:
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>show up in the {@link #names} array
	 * <li>show up in the {@link #keys} iterator
	 * <li>return {@code true} for {@link #has(String)}
	 * <li>do not throw on {@link #get(String)}
	 * <li>are included in the encoded JSON string.
	 * </ul>
	 * <p>
	 * This value violates the general contract of {@link Object#equals} by returning true
	 * when compared to {@code null}. Its {@link #toString} method returns "null".
	 */
	public static final Object NULL = new Object() {

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object o) {
			return o == this || o == null; // API specifies this broken equals
											// implementation
		}

		@Override
		public String toString() {
			return "null";
		}

	};

	private final Map<String, Object> nameValuePairs;

	/**
	 * Creates a {@code JSONObject} with no name/value mappings.
	 */
	public JSONObject() {
		this.nameValuePairs = new LinkedHashMap<>();
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a new {@code JSONObject} by copying all name/value mappings from the given
	 * map.
	 * @param copyFrom a map whose keys are of type {@link String} and whose values are of
	 * supported types.
	 * @throws NullPointerException if any of the map's keys are null.
	 */
	/* (accept a raw type for API compatibility) */
	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	public JSONObject(Map copyFrom) {
		this();
		Map<?, ?> contentsTyped = copyFrom;
		for (Map.Entry<?, ?> entry : contentsTyped.entrySet()) {
			/*
			 * Deviate from the original by checking that keys are non-null and of the
			 * proper type. (We still defer validating the values).
			 */
			String key = (String) entry.getKey();
			if (key == null) {
				throw new NullPointerException("key == null");
			}
			this.nameValuePairs.put(key, wrap(entry.getValue()));
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a new {@code JSONObject} with name/value mappings from the next object in
	 * the tokener.
	 * @param readFrom a tokener whose nextValue() method will yield a {@code JSONObject}.
	 * @throws JSONException if the parse fails or doesn't yield a {@code JSONObject}.
	 */
	public JSONObject(JSONTokener readFrom) throws JSONException {
		/*
		 * Getting the parser to populate this could get tricky. Instead, just parse to
		 * temporary JSONObject and then steal the data from that.
		 */
		Object object = readFrom.nextValue();
		if (object instanceof JSONObject) {
			this.nameValuePairs = ((JSONObject) object).nameValuePairs;
		}
		else {
			throw JSON.typeMismatch(object, "JSONObject");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a new {@code JSONObject} with name/value mappings from the JSON string.
	 * @param json a JSON-encoded string containing an object.
	 * @throws JSONException if the parse fails or doesn't yield a {@code
	 *     JSONObject}.
	 */
	public JSONObject(String json) throws JSONException {
		this(new JSONTokener(json));
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a new {@code JSONObject} by copying mappings for the listed names from the
	 * given object. Names that aren't present in {@code copyFrom} will be skipped.
	 * @param copyFrom the source
	 * @param names the property names
	 * @throws JSONException if an error occurs
	 */
	public JSONObject(JSONObject copyFrom, String[] names) throws JSONException {
		this();
		for (String name : names) {
			Object value = copyFrom.opt(name);
			if (value != null) {
				this.nameValuePairs.put(name, value);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the number of name/value mappings in this object.
	 * @return the number of name/value mappings in this object
	 */
	public int length() {
		return this.nameValuePairs.size();
	}

	/**
	 * Maps {@code name} to {@code value}, clobbering any existing name/value mapping with
	 * the same name.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @param value the value of the property
	 * @return this object.
	 * @throws JSONException if an error occurs
	 */
	public JSONObject put(String name, boolean value) throws JSONException {
		this.nameValuePairs.put(checkName(name), value);
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * Maps {@code name} to {@code value}, clobbering any existing name/value mapping with
	 * the same name.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @param value a finite value. May not be {@link Double#isNaN() NaNs} or
	 * {@link Double#isInfinite() infinities}.
	 * @return this object.
	 * @throws JSONException if an error occurs
	 */
	public JSONObject put(String name, double value) throws JSONException {
		this.nameValuePairs.put(checkName(name), JSON.checkDouble(value));
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * Maps {@code name} to {@code value}, clobbering any existing name/value mapping with
	 * the same name.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @param value the value of the property
	 * @return this object.
	 * @throws JSONException if an error occurs
	 */
	public JSONObject put(String name, int value) throws JSONException {
		this.nameValuePairs.put(checkName(name), value);
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * Maps {@code name} to {@code value}, clobbering any existing name/value mapping with
	 * the same name.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @param value the value of the property
	 * @return this object.
	 * @throws JSONException if an error occurs
	 */
	public JSONObject put(String name, long value) throws JSONException {
		this.nameValuePairs.put(checkName(name), value);
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * Maps {@code name} to {@code value}, clobbering any existing name/value mapping with
	 * the same name. If the value is {@code null}, any existing mapping for {@code name}
	 * is removed.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @param value a {@link JSONObject}, {@link JSONArray}, String, Boolean, Integer,
	 * Long, Double, {@link #NULL}, or {@code null}. May not be {@link Double#isNaN()
	 * NaNs} or {@link Double#isInfinite() infinities}.
	 * @return this object.
	 * @throws JSONException if an error occurs
	 */
	public JSONObject put(String name, Object value) throws JSONException {
		if (value == null) {
			this.nameValuePairs.remove(name);
			return this;
		}
		if (value instanceof Number) {
			// deviate from the original by checking all Numbers, not just floats &
			// doubles
			JSON.checkDouble(((Number) value).doubleValue());
		}
		this.nameValuePairs.put(checkName(name), value);
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * Equivalent to {@code put(name, value)} when both parameters are non-null; does
	 * nothing otherwise.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @param value the value of the property
	 * @return this object.
	 * @throws JSONException if an error occurs
	 */
	public JSONObject putOpt(String name, Object value) throws JSONException {
		if (name == null || value == null) {
			return this;
		}
		return put(name, value);
	}

	/**
	 * Appends {@code value} to the array already mapped to {@code name}. If this object
	 * has no mapping for {@code name}, this inserts a new mapping. If the mapping exists
	 * but its value is not an array, the existing and new values are inserted in order
	 * into a new array which is itself mapped to {@code name}. In aggregate, this allows
	 * values to be added to a mapping one at a time.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @param value a {@link JSONObject}, {@link JSONArray}, String, Boolean, Integer,
	 * Long, Double, {@link #NULL} or null. May not be {@link Double#isNaN() NaNs} or
	 * {@link Double#isInfinite() infinities}.
	 * @return this object.
	 * @throws JSONException if an error occurs
	 */
	public JSONObject accumulate(String name, Object value) throws JSONException {
		Object current = this.nameValuePairs.get(checkName(name));
		if (current == null) {
			return put(name, value);
		}

		// check in accumulate, since array.put(Object) doesn't do any checking
		if (value instanceof Number) {
			JSON.checkDouble(((Number) value).doubleValue());
		}

		if (current instanceof JSONArray array) {
			array.put(value);
		}
		else {
			JSONArray array = new JSONArray();
			array.put(current);
			array.put(value);
			this.nameValuePairs.put(name, array);
		}
		return this;
	}

	String checkName(String name) throws JSONException {
		if (name == null) {
			throw new JSONException("Names must be non-null");
		}
		return name;
	}

	/**
	 * Removes the named mapping if it exists; does nothing otherwise.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @return the value previously mapped by {@code name}, or null if there was no such
	 * mapping.
	 */
	public Object remove(String name) {
		return this.nameValuePairs.remove(name);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns true if this object has no mapping for {@code name} or if it has a mapping
	 * whose value is {@link #NULL}.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @return true if this object has no mapping for {@code name}
	 */
	public boolean isNull(String name) {
		Object value = this.nameValuePairs.get(name);
		return value == null || value == NULL;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns true if this object has a mapping for {@code name}. The mapping may be
	 * {@link #NULL}.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @return true if this object has a mapping for {@code name}
	 */
	public boolean has(String name) {
		return this.nameValuePairs.containsKey(name);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the value mapped by {@code name}.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @return the value
	 * @throws JSONException if no such mapping exists.
	 */
	public Object get(String name) throws JSONException {
		Object result = this.nameValuePairs.get(name);
		if (result == null) {
			throw new JSONException("No value for " + name);
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the value mapped by {@code name}, or null if no such mapping exists.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @return the value or {@code null}
	 */
	public Object opt(String name) {
		return this.nameValuePairs.get(name);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the value mapped by {@code name} if it exists and is a boolean or can be
	 * coerced to a boolean.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @return the value
	 * @throws JSONException if the mapping doesn't exist or cannot be coerced to a
	 * boolean.
	 */
	public boolean getBoolean(String name) throws JSONException {
		Object object = get(name);
		Boolean result = JSON.toBoolean(object);
		if (result == null) {
			throw JSON.typeMismatch(name, object, "boolean");
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the value mapped by {@code name} if it exists and is a boolean or can be
	 * coerced to a boolean. Returns false otherwise.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @return the value or {@code null}
	 */
	public boolean optBoolean(String name) {
		return optBoolean(name, false);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the value mapped by {@code name} if it exists and is a boolean or can be
	 * coerced to a boolean. Returns {@code fallback} otherwise.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @param fallback a fallback value
	 * @return the value or {@code fallback}
	 */
	public boolean optBoolean(String name, boolean fallback) {
		Object object = opt(name);
		Boolean result = JSON.toBoolean(object);
		return result != null ? result : fallback;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the value mapped by {@code name} if it exists and is a double or can be
	 * coerced to a double.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @return the value
	 * @throws JSONException if the mapping doesn't exist or cannot be coerced to a
	 * double.
	 */
	public double getDouble(String name) throws JSONException {
		Object object = get(name);
		Double result = JSON.toDouble(object);
		if (result == null) {
			throw JSON.typeMismatch(name, object, "double");
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the value mapped by {@code name} if it exists and is a double or can be
	 * coerced to a double. Returns {@code NaN} otherwise.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @return the value or {@code NaN}
	 */
	public double optDouble(String name) {
		return optDouble(name, Double.NaN);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the value mapped by {@code name} if it exists and is a double or can be
	 * coerced to a double. Returns {@code fallback} otherwise.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @param fallback a fallback value
	 * @return the value or {@code fallback}
	 */
	public double optDouble(String name, double fallback) {
		Object object = opt(name);
		Double result = JSON.toDouble(object);
		return result != null ? result : fallback;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the value mapped by {@code name} if it exists and is an int or can be
	 * coerced to an int.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @return the value
	 * @throws JSONException if the mapping doesn't exist or cannot be coerced to an int.
	 */
	public int getInt(String name) throws JSONException {
		Object object = get(name);
		Integer result = JSON.toInteger(object);
		if (result == null) {
			throw JSON.typeMismatch(name, object, "int");
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the value mapped by {@code name} if it exists and is an int or can be
	 * coerced to an int. Returns 0 otherwise.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @return the value of {@code 0}
	 */
	public int optInt(String name) {
		return optInt(name, 0);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the value mapped by {@code name} if it exists and is an int or can be
	 * coerced to an int. Returns {@code fallback} otherwise.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @param fallback a fallback value
	 * @return the value or {@code fallback}
	 */
	public int optInt(String name, int fallback) {
		Object object = opt(name);
		Integer result = JSON.toInteger(object);
		return result != null ? result : fallback;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the value mapped by {@code name} if it exists and is a long or can be
	 * coerced to a long. Note that JSON represents numbers as doubles, so this is
	 * <a href="#lossy">lossy</a>; use strings to transfer numbers over JSON.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @return the value
	 * @throws JSONException if the mapping doesn't exist or cannot be coerced to a long.
	 */
	public long getLong(String name) throws JSONException {
		Object object = get(name);
		Long result = JSON.toLong(object);
		if (result == null) {
			throw JSON.typeMismatch(name, object, "long");
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the value mapped by {@code name} if it exists and is a long or can be
	 * coerced to a long. Returns 0 otherwise. Note that JSON represents numbers as
	 * doubles, so this is <a href="#lossy">lossy</a>; use strings to transfer numbers via
	 * JSON.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @return the value or {@code 0L}
	 */
	public long optLong(String name) {
		return optLong(name, 0L);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the value mapped by {@code name} if it exists and is a long or can be
	 * coerced to a long. Returns {@code fallback} otherwise. Note that JSON represents
	 * numbers as doubles, so this is <a href="#lossy">lossy</a>; use strings to transfer
	 * numbers over JSON.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @param fallback a fallback value
	 * @return the value or {@code fallback}
	 */
	public long optLong(String name, long fallback) {
		Object object = opt(name);
		Long result = JSON.toLong(object);
		return result != null ? result : fallback;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the value mapped by {@code name} if it exists, coercing it if necessary.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @return the value
	 * @throws JSONException if no such mapping exists.
	 */
	public String getString(String name) throws JSONException {
		Object object = get(name);
		String result = JSON.toString(object);
		if (result == null) {
			throw JSON.typeMismatch(name, object, "String");
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the value mapped by {@code name} if it exists, coercing it if necessary.
	 * Returns the empty string if no such mapping exists.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @return the value or an empty string
	 */
	public String optString(String name) {
		return optString(name, "");
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the value mapped by {@code name} if it exists, coercing it if necessary.
	 * Returns {@code fallback} if no such mapping exists.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @param fallback a fallback value
	 * @return the value or {@code fallback}
	 */
	public String optString(String name, String fallback) {
		Object object = opt(name);
		String result = JSON.toString(object);
		return result != null ? result : fallback;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the value mapped by {@code name} if it exists and is a {@code
	 * JSONArray}.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @return the value
	 * @throws JSONException if the mapping doesn't exist or is not a {@code
	 *     JSONArray}.
	 */
	public JSONArray getJSONArray(String name) throws JSONException {
		Object object = get(name);
		if (object instanceof JSONArray) {
			return (JSONArray) object;
		}
		else {
			throw JSON.typeMismatch(name, object, "JSONArray");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the value mapped by {@code name} if it exists and is a {@code
	 * JSONArray}. Returns null otherwise.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @return the value or {@code null}
	 */
	public JSONArray optJSONArray(String name) {
		Object object = opt(name);
		return object instanceof JSONArray ? (JSONArray) object : null;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the value mapped by {@code name} if it exists and is a {@code
	 * JSONObject}.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @return the value
	 * @throws JSONException if the mapping doesn't exist or is not a {@code
	 *     JSONObject}.
	 */
	public JSONObject getJSONObject(String name) throws JSONException {
		Object object = get(name);
		if (object instanceof JSONObject) {
			return (JSONObject) object;
		}
		else {
			throw JSON.typeMismatch(name, object, "JSONObject");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the value mapped by {@code name} if it exists and is a {@code
	 * JSONObject}. Returns null otherwise.
	 * @param name the name of the property
	 * @return the value or {@code null}
	 */
	public JSONObject optJSONObject(String name) {
		Object object = opt(name);
		return object instanceof JSONObject ? (JSONObject) object : null;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns an array with the values corresponding to {@code names}. The array contains
	 * null for names that aren't mapped. This method returns null if {@code names} is
	 * either null or empty.
	 * @param names the names of the properties
	 * @return the array
	 */
	public JSONArray toJSONArray(JSONArray names) {
		JSONArray result = new JSONArray();
		if (names == null) {
			return null;
		}
		int length = names.length();
		if (length == 0) {
			return null;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			String name = JSON.toString(names.opt(i));
			result.put(opt(name));
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns an iterator of the {@code String} names in this object. The returned
	 * iterator supports {@link Iterator#remove() remove}, which will remove the
	 * corresponding mapping from this object. If this object is modified after the
	 * iterator is returned, the iterator's behavior is undefined. The order of the keys
	 * is undefined.
	 * @return the keys
	 */
	/* Return a raw type for API compatibility */
	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	public Iterator keys() {
		return this.nameValuePairs.keySet().iterator();
	}

	/**
	 * Returns an array containing the string names in this object. This method returns
	 * null if this object contains no mappings.
	 * @return the array
	 */
	public JSONArray names() {
		return this.nameValuePairs.isEmpty() ? null : new JSONArray(new ArrayList<>(this.nameValuePairs.keySet()));
	}

	/**
	 * Encodes this object as a compact JSON string, such as:
	 * <pre>{"query":"Pizza","locations":[94043,90210]}</pre>
	 * @return a string representation of the object.
	 */
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		try {
			JSONStringer stringer = new JSONStringer();
			writeTo(stringer);
			return stringer.toString();
		}
		catch (JSONException e) {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Encodes this object as a human-readable JSON string for debugging, such as: <pre>
	 * {
	 *     "query": "Pizza",
	 *     "locations": [
	 *         94043,
	 *         90210
	 *     ]
	 * }</pre>
	 * @param indentSpaces the number of spaces to indent for each level of nesting.
	 * @return a string representation of the object.
	 * @throws JSONException if an error occurs
	 */
	public String toString(int indentSpaces) throws JSONException {
		JSONStringer stringer = new JSONStringer(indentSpaces);
		writeTo(stringer);
		return stringer.toString();
	}

	void writeTo(JSONStringer stringer) throws JSONException {
		stringer.object();
		for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : this.nameValuePairs.entrySet()) {
			stringer.key(entry.getKey()).value(entry.getValue());
		}
		stringer.endObject();
	}

	/**
	 * Encodes the number as a JSON string.
	 * @param number a finite value. May not be {@link Double#isNaN() NaNs} or
	 * {@link Double#isInfinite() infinities}.
	 * @return the encoded value
	 * @throws JSONException if an error occurs
	 */
	public static String numberToString(Number number) throws JSONException {
		if (number == null) {
			throw new JSONException("Number must be non-null");
		}

		double doubleValue = number.doubleValue();
		JSON.checkDouble(doubleValue);

		// the original returns "-0" instead of "-0.0" for negative zero
		if (number.equals(NEGATIVE_ZERO)) {
			return "-0";
		}

		long longValue = number.longValue();
		if (doubleValue == longValue) {
			return Long.toString(longValue);
		}

		return number.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Encodes {@code data} as a JSON string. This applies quotes and any necessary
	 * character escaping.
	 * @param data the string to encode. Null will be interpreted as an empty string.
	 * @return the quoted value
	 */
	public static String quote(String data) {
		if (data == null) {
			return "\"\"";
		}
		try {
			JSONStringer stringer = new JSONStringer();
			stringer.open(JSONStringer.Scope.NULL, "");
			stringer.value(data);
			stringer.close(JSONStringer.Scope.NULL, JSONStringer.Scope.NULL, "");
			return stringer.toString();
		}
		catch (JSONException e) {
			throw new AssertionError();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Wraps the given object if necessary.
	 * <p>
	 * If the object is null or , returns {@link #NULL}. If the object is a
	 * {@code JSONArray} or {@code JSONObject}, no wrapping is necessary. If the object is
	 * {@code NULL}, no wrapping is necessary. If the object is an array or
	 * {@code Collection}, returns an equivalent {@code JSONArray}. If the object is a
	 * {@code Map}, returns an equivalent {@code JSONObject}. If the object is a primitive
	 * wrapper type or {@code String}, returns the object. Otherwise if the object is from
	 * a {@code java} package, returns the result of {@code toString}. If wrapping fails,
	 * returns null.
	 * @param o the object to wrap
	 * @return the wrapped object
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	public static Object wrap(Object o) {
		if (o == null) {
			return NULL;
		}
		if (o instanceof JSONArray || o instanceof JSONObject) {
			return o;
		}
		if (o.equals(NULL)) {
			return o;
		}
		try {
			if (o instanceof Collection) {
				return new JSONArray((Collection) o);
			}
			else if (o.getClass().isArray()) {
				return new JSONArray(o);
			}
			if (o instanceof Map) {
				return new JSONObject((Map) o);
			}
			if (o instanceof Boolean || o instanceof Byte || o instanceof Character || o instanceof Double
					|| o instanceof Float || o instanceof Integer || o instanceof Long || o instanceof Short
					|| o instanceof String) {
				return o;
			}
			if (o.getClass().getPackage().getName().startsWith("java.")) {
				return o.toString();
			}
		}
		catch (Exception ignored) {
		}
		return null;
	}

}
