choices
dict | question_type
stringclasses 1
value | id
stringlengths 12
14
| answer
stringclasses 5
values | youtube_url
stringlengths 42
92
| metadata
dict | video
stringlengths 75
102
| question
stringlengths 26
432
| video_path
stringlengths 16
43
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{
"A": "Supermoon",
"B": "Changing of lunar phases",
"C": "Solar eclipse",
"D": "Lunar eclipse",
"E": "Tidal locking"
}
|
multiple-choice
|
validation_942
|
D
|
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GnZ3dogED7w
|
{
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermoon",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_locking",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_eclipse",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_phase"
],
"rationale": "At the beginning of the video, the Moon is located between the Sun and the Earth along the line connecting them. Then, the Moon orbits around the Earth until the Earth is positioned between the Sun and the Moon. At this point, the Moon appears as a full moon from the perspective of observers on Earth, and the Earth gradually blocks the sunlight reaching the Moon. The video demonstrates the typical process of a lunar eclipse.",
"subject": "Astronomy",
"textbook": "Fundations of Astrophysics (Barbara Ryden, Bradley W. Peterson)"
}
|
https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Astronomy/5.mp4
|
Which of the following phenomenons is being shown in the video?
|
videos/Astronomy/5.mp4
|
{
"A": "Total lunar eclipse",
"B": "Partial lunar eclipse",
"C": "Supermoon",
"D": "Total solar eclipse",
"E": "Partial solar eclipse"
}
|
multiple-choice
|
validation_944
|
E
|
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GnZ3dogED7w
|
{
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermoon",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_eclipse",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_eclipse"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the Moon moves to the apogee point, which is the farthest point from Earth. At this time, the Moon appears smaller and cannot completely cover the Sun during a solar eclipse. If the people are in the area which is on the connecting line between the sun and the moon, they can see annular solar eclipse, while people from other parts of the earth can see partial solar eclipse.",
"subject": "Astronomy",
"textbook": "Fundations of Astrophysics (Barbara Ryden, Bradley W. Peterson)"
}
|
https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Astronomy/5.mp4
|
Which of the following phenomenons can people on the earth see in the video?
|
videos/Astronomy/5.mp4
|
{
"A": "Waxing gibbous",
"B": "Full moon",
"C": "Waning gibbous",
"D": "Last quarter",
"E": "Waning crescent"
}
|
multiple-choice
|
validation_946
|
C
|
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mQwvHn_qkBA
|
{
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_phase"
],
"rationale": "The video illustrates the process of the lunar phases changing. It shows the transition from a new moon to a full moon. According to the pattern of lunar phase changes, the next phase should be the Waning Gibbous moon",
"subject": "Astronomy",
"textbook": "Fundations of Astrophysics (Barbara Ryden, Bradley W. Peterson)"
}
|
https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Astronomy/6.mp4
|
Which of the following phases is the next phase in the video?
|
videos/Astronomy/6.mp4
|
{
"A": "Gravitational microlensing",
"B": "Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs)",
"C": "Supernova",
"D": "Variable Stars",
"E": "Solar eclipse"
}
|
multiple-choice
|
validation_948
|
A
|
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bmpJUbfPE3g
|
{
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_microlensing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_star",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_disruption_event",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caustic_(optics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_lens",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_eclipse"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the simulation that light falls in the image plane due to the light from a distant star being bent by the gravitational field of a moving closer star. This phenomenon is known as gravitational microlensing, which is a gravitational lensing effect caused by a single star or other compact mass in the foreground",
"subject": "Astronomy",
"textbook": "Fundations of Astrophysics (Barbara Ryden, Bradley W. Peterson)"
}
|
https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Astronomy/7.mp4
|
Which of the following describes the phenomenon shown in the video?
|
videos/Astronomy/7.mp4
|
{
"A": "Gravitational microlensing",
"B": "Transit photometry",
"C": "Radial velocity method",
"D": "Pulsar timing",
"E": "Relativistic beaming"
}
|
multiple-choice
|
validation_950
|
B
|
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ebAkmxH_p8
|
{
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_microlensing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_spectroscopy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_detecting_exoplanets"
],
"rationale": "The shown method detects exoplanets by observing the slight dimming of a star's light when the planet passes between the star and the observer. This method is known as transit photometry, which can be used to determine the planet's size and orbit.",
"subject": "Astronomy",
"textbook": "Fundations of Astrophysics (Barbara Ryden, Bradley W. Peterson)"
}
|
https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Astronomy/8.mp4
|
Which of the following methods is utilized in the video?
|
videos/Astronomy/8.mp4
|
{
"A": "Tooth extraction",
"B": "Maxillofacial surgery",
"C": "Root canal surgery",
"D": "Periodontal surgery",
"E": "Gum contouring or gingivectomy"
}
|
multiple-choice
|
validation_952
|
B
|
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jhi4lQJlvhw
|
{
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_extraction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_and_maxillofacial_surgery",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconstructive_surgery"
],
"rationale": "The video illustrates an orthodontic or maxillofacial treatment, specifically showing braces being applied to a set of teeth. The blue lines represent the intended cut for the bones, which is a common visual aid used by orthodontists to explain treatment plans to patients.",
"subject": "Dentistry",
"textbook": "Pharmacology and Therapeutics for Dentistry, 7th Edition (Frank J. Dowd, Barton S. Johnson, Angelo J. Mariotti)"
}
|
https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Dentistry/5.mp4
|
Which of the following surgeries is demonstrated in the video?
|
videos/Dentistry/5.mp4
|
{
"A": "Severe tooth decay",
"B": "Periodontitis",
"C": "Damaged tooth pulp",
"D": "Jaw misalignment",
"E": "Excess or diseased gum tissue"
}
|
multiple-choice
|
validation_953
|
D
|
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jhi4lQJlvhw
|
{
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_extraction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_and_maxillofacial_surgery",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconstructive_surgery"
],
"rationale": "The video illustrates an orthodontic or maxillofacial treatment, specifically showing braces being applied to a set of teeth. The blue lines represent the intended cut for the bones, which is a common visual aid used by orthodontists to explain treatment plans to patients. Jaw misalignment is the most appropriate choice among all the options.",
"subject": "Dentistry",
"textbook": "Pharmacology and Therapeutics for Dentistry, 7th Edition (Frank J. Dowd, Barton S. Johnson, Angelo J. Mariotti)"
}
|
https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Dentistry/5.mp4
|
Which condition is the surgery in the video intended to treat?
|
videos/Dentistry/5.mp4
|
{
"A": "Dental filling",
"B": "Crown placement",
"C": "Periodontal therapy",
"D": "Apicoectomy",
"E": "root canal surgery"
}
|
multiple-choice
|
validation_955
|
E
|
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=81qSdFYKRcc
|
{
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulp_(tooth)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_canal_treatment"
],
"rationale": "The video demonstrates a tooth with decay starting from the crown (black part) and gradually spreading to the pulp, eventually causing the entire pulp to be damaged. In this case, treatments such as fillings are no longer effective, and root canal therapy is required to treat the infection or damage of the pulp. Crown placement is not for treating pulp damage, and periodontal therapy is used to treat gum diseases. Apicoectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the tip of a tooth's root, usually utilized after the root canal surgery has failed. Therefore, root canal surgery is the most appropriate choice among all the options.",
"subject": "Dentistry",
"textbook": "Pharmacology and Therapeutics for Dentistry, 7th Edition (Frank J. Dowd, Barton S. Johnson, Angelo J. Mariotti)"
}
|
https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Dentistry/6.mp4
|
The shown disease requires a(n) _______ surgery for effective treatment.
|
videos/Dentistry/6.mp4
|
{
"A": "The start of the Korean War",
"B": "The construction of the Berlin Wall",
"C": "The signing of the Treaty of Versailles",
"D": "The establishment of NATO",
"E": "The fall of the Soviet Union"
}
|
multiple-choice
|
validation_957
|
B
|
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BeInhB4THqM
|
{
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_period_and_cessation_of_the_existence_of_the_Soviet_Union",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_War",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Wall",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO"
],
"rationale": "The video features scenes of Germany being divided into East Berlin and West Berlin, along with Cold War-era photographs, indicating that the structure is the Berlin Wall. Built in 1961, the Berlin Wall symbolized the division between East and West during the Cold War, holding significant historical and political importance.",
"subject": "History",
"textbook": "World History Volume 2: from 1400 (Ann Kordas, Ryan J. Lynch, et al.)"
}
|
https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/History/0.mp4
|
The building shown in the video represents a significant historical and political symbol. Based on its construction year, what major event was it directly associated with?
|
videos/History/0.mp4
|
{
"A": "Old Kingdom",
"B": "Middle Kingdom",
"C": "New Kingdom",
"D": "Predynastic Period",
"E": "First Intermediate Period"
}
|
multiple-choice
|
validation_959
|
C
|
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=08D9d5TUJI8
|
{
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Intermediate_Period_of_Egypt",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Kingdom_of_Egypt",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomb_of_Tutankhamun",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mask_of_Tutankhamun",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Egypt",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt"
],
"rationale": "The video showcases artifacts from ancient Egypt, such as Tutankhamun’s golden mask and elaborate relief carvings. These artifacts indicate that the video is depicting the New Kingdom period.",
"subject": "History",
"textbook": "World History Volume 1: to 1500 (Ann Kordas, Ryan J. Lynch, et al.)"
}
|
https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/History/1.mp4
|
The objects shown in the video indicate that they come from a certain historical period, judging by their artistic style and cultural connotations. Which period does the exhibition most likely represent?
|
videos/History/1.mp4
|
{
"A": "The American Revolution",
"B": "The Glorious Revolution",
"C": "The French Revolution",
"D": "The Industrial Revolution",
"E": "The Napoleonic Wars"
}
|
multiple-choice
|
validation_961
|
C
|
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PUm6baIEEcU
|
{
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolution",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glorious_Revolution",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Revolution",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment"
],
"rationale": "The video illustrates how changes in people’s worldview and the rise of capitalism led to significant social conflicts. The “pyramid” structure shown represents society divided into three estates, a characteristic of the Ancien Régime in France, where the Third Estate bore the majority of labor and taxation burdens. Therefore, the historical event that followed was the French Revolution.",
"subject": "History",
"textbook": "World History Volume 2: from 1400 (Ann Kordas, Ryan J. Lynch, et al.)"
}
|
https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/History/2.mp4
|
The historical transformations depicted suggest increasing societal tensions driven by economic and ideological shifts. Which major event most likely followed?
|
videos/History/2.mp4
|
{
"A": "Battle of Mylae",
"B": "Battle of Salamis",
"C": "Battle of Trafalgar",
"D": "Battle of Midway",
"E": "Battle of Tsushima"
}
|
multiple-choice
|
validation_963
|
A
|
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RT7nFdc4ey4
|
{
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Punic_War",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Trafalgar",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Salamis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Midway",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Mylae",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Agrigentum",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Tsushima"
],
"rationale": "The video details the First Punic War, which largely unfolded in Sicily and ended with the Battle of Agrigentum in 261 B.C. The following year, Rome secured its first major naval victory at Mylae, using the corvus boarding tactic.",
"subject": "History",
"textbook": "World History Volume 1: to 1500 (Ann Kordas, Ryan J. Lynch, et al.)"
}
|
https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/History/3.mp4
|
The war map in the animation illustrates a prolonged conflict culminating in a decisive battle. One year after this final battle, which significant naval engagement took place, altering the course of the war?
|
videos/History/3.mp4
|
{
"A": "The Hundred Years’ War",
"B": "The Fall of Constantinople",
"C": "The Black Death",
"D": "The Protestant Reformation",
"E": "The Reconquista"
}
|
multiple-choice
|
validation_965
|
C
|
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5aohtpgyae4
|
{
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconquista",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Death",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople"
],
"rationale": "The video illustrates the spread of the Black Death across Europe from 1346 to 1353. Most regions turn orange, indicating widespread infection, while Milan remains gray, suggesting it was less affected. This resilience is linked to its geographical position and political stability. After the Black Death, Milan quickly recovered and developed into an economic and cultural hub, indirectly laying the groundwork for the Renaissance.",
"subject": "History",
"textbook": "World History Volume 1: to 1500 (Ann Kordas, Ryan J. Lynch, et al.)"
}
|
https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/History/4.mp4
|
The animation highlights a historical crrisis that unexpectedly contributed to a region’s economic and intellectual rise. Which event played this role?
|
videos/History/4.mp4
|
{
"A": "one",
"B": "two",
"C": "three",
"D": "four",
"E": "five"
}
|
multiple-choice
|
validation_967
|
C
|
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QehcCsqQONk
|
{
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_(dental_restoration)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abutment_(dentistry)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_implant"
],
"rationale": "The video shows a dental implant surgery. Under normal circumstances, it is typically performed in three stages: Implant placement, Abutment connection and Crown installation",
"subject": "Dentistry",
"textbook": "Pharmacology and Therapeutics for Dentistry, 7th Edition (Frank J. Dowd, Barton S. Johnson, Angelo J. Mariotti)"
}
|
https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Dentistry/7.mp4
|
Based on current medical advancements, the type of surgical procedure depicted is typically performed in multiple stages to ensure optimal integration and function. How many stages does this procedure usually involve?
|
videos/Dentistry/7.mp4
|
{
"A": "Tooth extraction",
"B": "Root canal treatment",
"C": "Dental implant placement",
"D": "Gingival graft surgery",
"E": "Orthodontic bracket bonding"
}
|
multiple-choice
|
validation_969
|
B
|
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/kLxqINKs-EI
|
{
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_canal_treatment",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodontics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingival_grafting",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_(dental_restoration)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_emergency",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_implant",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_extraction"
],
"rationale": "The video demonstrates the complete process of root canal treatment, including pulpotomy and drainage, root canal preparation, disinfection, and filling. Finally, crown restoration is performed, indicating a comprehensive root canal procedure.",
"subject": "Dentistry",
"textbook": "Pharmacology and Therapeutics for Dentistry, 7th Edition (Frank J. Dowd, Barton S. Johnson, Angelo J. Mariotti)"
}
|
https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Dentistry/8.mp4
|
The surgical procedure depicted involves multiple steps. Based on the video, what type of dental treatment does the video most likely demonstrate?
|
videos/Dentistry/8.mp4
|
{
"A": "HLA-B27",
"B": "HLA-DQ2/DQ8",
"C": "HLA-A3",
"D": "HLA-DR3/DR4",
"E": "HLA-DR5"
}
|
multiple-choice
|
validation_990
|
D
|
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eZ_70H9n7uE
|
{
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HLA-DR3",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HLA-DR4",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_leukocyte_antigen",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_1_diabetes",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_disease"
],
"rationale": "The video shows T cells and B cells producing factors that destroy β-cells, which can result in a severe lack of insulin. The patient's condition, identified as Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM), is characterized by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, resulting in insulin deficiency. The HLA-DR3 and HLA-DR4 haplotypes are strongly associated with T1DM",
"subject": "Clinical Medicine",
"textbook": "Kumar and Clark's Clinical Medicine, 10th Edition (Adam Feather, David Randall, Mona Waterhouse, et al.)"
}
|
https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/37.mp4
|
Based on the provided clinical information and diagram, which of the following HLA haplotypes is most strongly associated with this patient's condition?
|
videos/Clinical_Medicine/37.mp4
|
{
"A": "Centrifugal pump",
"B": "Axial-flow fan",
"C": "Rotary screw compressor",
"D": "Hydraulic turbine",
"E": "Pulse jet engine"
}
|
multiple-choice
|
validation_991
|
E
|
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4Lj0z5x_QE
|
{
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_Engines",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_laws_of_motion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propulsion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsejet",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_engine"
],
"rationale": "A jellyfish's locomotion involves pulsed expulsion of water for thrust, similar to a pulse jet engine, which uses intermittent expulsion of gases to propel",
"subject": "Mechanical Engineering",
"textbook": "Marks' Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers, 12th Edition (Eugene A. Avallone, Theodore Baumeister III, et al.)"
}
|
https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/7.mp4
|
Which of the following devices employs the similar mechanism demonstrated in the video?
|
videos/Mechanical_Engineering/7.mp4
|
{
"A": "0",
"B": "1",
"C": "2",
"D": "3",
"E": "4"
}
|
multiple-choice
|
validation_992
|
C
|
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-QENN_5jVag
|
{
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-balancing_binary_search_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVL_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_rotation"
],
"rationale": "After inserting 2 in the video, the tree entered the adjustment process and ultimately used a single rotation to restructure, confirming that the tree satisfies the AVL tree properties. After inserting the given values 75, 83, and 61, a total of two rotations are needed to rebalance the AVL tree: a right-left rotation is performed on node 61, and then a single left rotation is performed on node 75",
"subject": "Computer Science",
"textbook": "Algorithms, 4th Edition (Robert Sedgewick, Kevin Wayne)"
}
|
https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/51.mp4
|
After inserting 75, 83, and 61, how many rotations will occur in the tree structure to rebalance?
|
videos/Computer_Science/51.mp4
|
{
"A": "0",
"B": "1",
"C": "2",
"D": "3",
"E": "4"
}
|
multiple-choice
|
validation_993
|
A
|
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozo0-lx_PMA
|
{
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_paper_scissors",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_robot",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_vision",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tie_(draw)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_theory"
],
"rationale": "In the Rock-Paper-Scissors game shown in the video, there are 7 rounds in total and there is no tie round in the entire process.",
"subject": "Mechanical Engineering",
"textbook": "Industrial Robotics Control: Mathematical Models, Software Architecture, and Electronics Design (Fabrizio Frigeni)"
}
|
https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/35.mp4
|
How many rounds ended in a tie?
|
videos/Mechanical_Engineering/35.mp4
|
{
"A": "The speedometer will read a higher speed than the actual speed because the larger wheels cause the cable to rotate faster.",
"B": "The speedometer will display the same speed as before, but the actual vehicle speed will be higher for the same reading due to the increased wheel circumference.",
"C": "The speedometer will automatically adjust and display the correct speed despite the wheel size change.",
"D": "The speedometer will malfunction because the larger wheels disrupt the magnetic interaction within the speedometer.",
"E": "The speedometer will read zero because the increased wheel size disengages the speedometer cable."
}
|
multiple-choice
|
validation_994
|
B
|
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rWWBo9NF3wo
|
{
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_speed_sensor",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tire",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speedometer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_current"
],
"rationale": "Increasing wheel diameter without adjusting the speedometer configuration results in the speedometer displaying the same speed, while the vehicle's actual speed increases. This occurs because the speedometer measures the wheel's RPM, not the linear distance traveled, which increases due to the larger wheel circumference. Thus, the vehicle moves faster than what the speedometer indicates.",
"subject": "Mechanical Engineering",
"textbook": "Industrial Automation: An Engineering Approach"
}
|
https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/36.mp4
|
If a vehicle's wheel diameter is increased without altering the speedometer configuration, how does this modification affect the speedometer reading and why?
|
videos/Mechanical_Engineering/36.mp4
|
{
"A": "Pulley",
"B": "Crank",
"C": "Gear System",
"D": "Wheel and Axle",
"E": "Lever"
}
|
multiple-choice
|
validation_995
|
A
|
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IuEHiGHzr3U
|
{
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclined_plane",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lever",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_and_axle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_machine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulley"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the manual drill bit uses a crank, a wheel and axle and gear system, and a lever is used in the scissor. So pulley is not used.",
"subject": "Mechanical Engineering",
"textbook": "Marks' Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers, 12th Edition (Eugene A. Avallone, Theodore Baumeister III, et al.)"
}
|
https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/37.mp4
|
Which kind of machine structure is not used in the video?
|
videos/Mechanical_Engineering/37.mp4
|
{
"A": "ox-tox hypothesis",
"B": "endosymbiosis hypothesis",
"C": "fusion hypothesis",
"D": "autogenous hypothesis",
"E": "hydrogen hypothesis"
}
|
multiple-choice
|
validation_996
|
B
|
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vpkOvlZJqs
|
{
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiosis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiogenesis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrion"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the endosymbiosis hypothesis of the origin of mitochondria. the ancestor of mitochondria was symbiotic bacteria living within the cytoplasm of host cells, from which relationship both the host and the guest benefit. From the location relationship of them we can conclude that endosymbiosis hypothesis is the correct answer. ",
"subject": "Biology",
"textbook": "The Economy of Nature, 7th Edition (Robert E. Ricklefs)"
}
|
https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biology/6.mp4
|
What hypothesis does the video elaborate on mitochondria's origin?
|
videos/Biology/6.mp4
|
{
"A": "Secretion of hormones",
"B": "Filtration function",
"C": "Ion exchange regulation",
"D": "Reabsorption function",
"E": "Regulation of blood pressure"
}
|
multiple-choice
|
validation_997
|
B
|
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKCmtTUFHuY
|
{
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerular_filtration_rate",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_physiology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulus_(kidney)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reabsorption"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the process of blood passing through the glomerulus, during which larger molecules (such as erythrocytes) cannot pass through, while smaller molecules can. This process is referred to as the filtration function of the kidney",
"subject": "Clinical Medicine",
"textbook": "Kumar and Clark's Clinical Medicine, 10th Edition (Adam Feather, David Randall, Mona Waterhouse, et al.)"
}
|
https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/27.mp4
|
What is the function of the kidney shown in the video?
|
videos/Clinical_Medicine/27.mp4
|
{
"A": "3",
"B": "6",
"C": "4",
"D": "8",
"E": "5"
}
|
multiple-choice
|
validation_998
|
D
|
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iVpXrbZ4bnU
|
{
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_function_collapse",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s_cat",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observer_effect_(physics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_mechanics"
],
"rationale": "Any spin collapses its wave function when it is observed, so 8 spins collapse their wave functions here.",
"subject": "Modern Physics",
"textbook": "University Physics Volume 3 (Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny, William Moebs)"
}
|
https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/2.mp4
|
How many spins collapses their wave functions under the observation of the cat?
|
videos/Modern_Physics/2.mp4
|
{
"A": "Floyd-Warshall algorithm",
"B": "Dijkstra algorithm",
"C": "Kruskal's algorithm",
"D": "Prim's algorithm",
"E": "Bellman-Ford algorithm"
}
|
multiple-choice
|
validation_999
|
E
|
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l4-L1fMKaTY
|
{
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellman%E2%80%93Ford_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_sorting",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortest_path_problem",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the first iteration of the Bellman-Ford algorithm. In the first round, not all nodes are updated, but the node distances are partially updated in alphabetical order. Additionally, it can handle negative edge weights, which confirms it is the Bellman-Ford algorithm.",
"subject": "Computer Science",
"textbook": "Introduction to Algorithms, 4th Edition (Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, Ronald L. Rivest, Clifford Stein)"
}
|
https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/7.mp4
|
What algorithm may the video be introducing
|
videos/Computer_Science/7.mp4
|
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